Universal Dependencies
Universal Dependencies (UD) is a framework for consistent annotation of grammar (parts of speech, morphological features, and syntactic dependencies) across different human languages. UD is an open community effort with over 600 contributors producing over 200 treebanks in over 150 languages (see the bottom of this page for updated numbers from the latest release). If you are new to UD, you should start by reading the first part of the Short Introduction and then browsing the annotation guidelines.
- Short introduction to UD
- UD annotation guidelines
- More information on UD:
- Query UD treebanks online:
- PML Tree Query maintained by the Charles University in Prague
- TEITOK maintained by the Charles University in Prague
- Grew-match maintained by Inria in Nancy
- INESS maintained by the University of Bergen
- Download UD treebanks
If you want to receive news about Universal Dependencies, you can subscribe to the UD mailing list. If you want to discuss individual annotation questions, use the Github issue tracker.
Current UD Languages
Information about language families (and genera for families with multiple branches) is mostly taken from WALS Online (IE = Indo-European).
Abaza
1
<1K
Northwest Caucasian
Abaza treebanks
ATB
<1K
UD_Abaza-ATB is a treebank based on [Spoken corpus of Abaza](http://lingconlab.ru/spoken_abaza/).
- Contributors: Alexey Koshevoy, Anastasia Panova, Ilya Makarchuk
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Abkhaz
1
6K
Northwest Caucasian
Abkhaz treebanks
AbNC
6K
UD_Abkhaz-AbNC is a treebank based on texts from the Abkhaz National Corpus, [AbNC](https://clarino.uib.no/abnc).
- Contributors: Paul Meurer
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Afrikaans
1
49K
IE, Germanic
Afrikaans treebanks
AfriBooms
49K
UD Afrikaans-AfriBooms is a conversion of the AfriBooms Dependency Treebank, originally annotated with a simplified PoS set and dependency relations according to a subset of the Stanford tag set. The corpus consists of public government documents.
- Contributors: Peter Dirix, Liesbeth Augustinus, Daniel van Niekerk
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Akkadian
2
25K
Afro-Asiatic, Semitic
Akkadian treebanks
RIAO
23K
162 royal inscriptions of four early Neo-Assyrian kings.
- Contributors: Mikko Luukko, Aleksi Sahala, Sam Hardwick, Krister Lindén
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
PISANDUB
1K
A small set of sentences from Babylonian royal inscriptions.
- Contributors: Kamil Kopacewicz
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Akuntsu
1
1K
Tupian, Tupari
Akuntsu treebanks
TuDeT
1K
UD_Akuntsu-TuDeT is a collection of annotated sentences in <a href="https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/akun1241"> Akuntsú</a>. The sentences stem from the grammatical description by Aragon (2014) and Aragon's field work. Sentence annotation and documentation by Carolina Aragon, Fabrício Ferraz Gerardi, Luana dos Santos.
- Contributors: Carolina Aragon, Fabrício Ferraz Gerardi
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Albanian
2
4K
IE, Albanian
Albanian treebanks
TSA
<1K
The UD Albanian Treebank is a small treebank for Standard Albanian, developed within a project framework at Uppsala University. The data was extracted from Wikipedia.
- Contributors: Marsida Toska
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
STAF
3K
The UD-Albanian-STAF (Saarbruecken Treebank of Albanian Fiction) is a treebank of the Albanian language, comprising 202 randomly selected sentences from six fictional books published between 1963 and 2004.
- Contributors: Luigi Talamo, Edita Luftiu, Nelda Kote, Rozana Rushiti, Anila Cepani
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Amharic
1
10K
Afro-Asiatic, Semitic
Amharic treebanks
ATT
10K
UD_Amharic-ATT is a manual developed Treebanks for Amharic. Sentences were collected from grammar books, fictions, biographies, religious texts and news.
- Contributors: Binyam Ephrem, Gashaw Arutie, Tsegay Woldemariam, Juan Ignacio Navarro Horñiacek
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Ancient Greek
3
456K
IE, Greek
Ancient Greek treebanks
PTNK
39K
UD Ancient Greek PTNK contains portions of the Septuagint according to the Codex Alexandrinus.
- Contributors: Daniel Swanson
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
PROIEL
214K
UD_Ancient_Greek-PROIEL is converted from the Ancient Greek data in the PROIEL treebank, and consists of the New Testament plus selections from Herodotus.
- Contributors: Dag Haug
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Perseus
202K
This Universal Dependencies Ancient Greek Treebank consists of an automatic
conversion of a selection of passages from the Ancient Greek and Latin
Dependency Treebank 2.1
- Contributors: Giuseppe G. A. Celano, Daniel Zeman
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Ancient Hebrew
1
39K
Afro-Asiatic, Semitic
Ancient Hebrew treebanks
PTNK
39K
UD Ancient Hebrew PTNK contains portions of the Biblia Hebraic Stuttgartensia with morphological annotations from [ETCBC](https://github.com/etcbc/bhsa).
- Contributors: Daniel Swanson
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Apurina
1
<1K
Arawakan
Apurina treebanks
UFPA
<1K
This is an Apurinã treebank consisting of sentences from a grammatical description of the language by Maília Fernanda.
- Contributors: Marília Fernanda, Sidney Facundes, Bruna Lima Padovani, Jack Rueter, Niko Partanen
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Arabic
3
1,042K
Afro-Asiatic, Semitic
Arabic treebanks
PUD
20K
This is a part of the Parallel Universal Dependencies (PUD) treebanks created
for the [CoNLL 2017 shared task on Multilingual Parsing from Raw Text to
Universal Dependencies](http://universaldependencies.org/conll17/).
- Contributors: Hans Uszkoreit, Vivien Macketanz, Aljoscha Burchardt, Kim Harris, Katrin Marheinecke, Slav Petrov, Tolga Kayadelen, Mohammed Attia, Ali Elkahky, Zhuoran Yu, Emily Pitler, Saran Lertpradit, Luma Ateyah, Martin Popel, Daniel Zeman, Nizar Habash, Dima Taji
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
NYUAD
738K
The NYUAD Arabic UD treebank is based on the Penn Arabic Treebank (PATB), parts 1, 2, and 3, through conversion to CATiB dependency trees.
- Contributors: Nizar Habash, Dima Taji
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
PADT
282K
The Arabic-PADT UD treebank is based on the
[Prague Arabic Dependency Treebank](http://ufal.mff.cuni.cz/padt/) (PADT),
created at the Charles University in Prague.
- Contributors: Daniel Zeman, Zdeněk Žabokrtský, Shadi Saleh
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Armenian
2
94K
IE, Armenian
Armenian treebanks
BSUT
41K
A Universal Dependencies treebank for Eastern Armenian developed for UD originally by the ArmTDP team led by Marat M. Yavrumyan at the V. Brusov State University in Yerevan.
- Contributors: Marat M. Yavrumyan
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
ArmTDP
52K
A Universal Dependencies treebank for Eastern Armenian developed for UD originally by the ArmTDP team led by Marat M. Yavrumyan at the Yerevan State University.
- Contributors: Marat M. Yavrumyan
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Assyrian
1
<1K
Afro-Asiatic, Semitic
Assyrian treebanks
AS
<1K
The Uppsala Assyrian Treebank is a small treebank for Modern Standard Assyrian. The corpus is collected and annotated manually. The data was randomly collected from different textbooks and a short translation of The Merchant of Venice.
- Contributors: Mary Yako
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Azerbaijani
1
<1K
Turkic, Southwestern
Azerbaijani treebanks
TueCL
<1K
This is a small treebank of grammatical examples for Azerbaijani. The
treebank tries to be neutral about the particular variety (North or
South Azerbaijani, hence uses the ISO code for the macrolanguage
(`az`).
- Contributors: Soudabeh Eslami, Çağrı Çöltekin
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Bambara
1
13K
Mande
Bambara treebanks
CRB
13K
The UD Bambara treebank is a section of the Corpus Référence du Bambara annotated natively with Universal Dependencies.
- Contributors: Katya Aplonova, Francis Tyers
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Basque
1
121K
Basque
Basque treebanks
BDT
121K
The Basque UD treebank is based on a automatic conversion from part of the Basque Dependency Treebank (BDT), created at the University of of the Basque Country by the IXA NLP research group. The treebank consists of 8.993 sentences (121.443 tokens) and covers mainly literary and journalistic texts.
- Contributors: Maria Jesus Aranzabe, Aitziber Atutxa, Kepa Bengoetxea, Arantza Diaz de Ilarraza, Iakes Goenaga, Koldo Gojenola, Larraitz Uria
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Bavarian
1
15K
IE, Germanic
Bavarian treebanks
MaiBaam
15K
MaiBaam is manually annotated with part-of-speech tag, syntactic dependencies, and German lemmas.
The treebank encompasses diverse text genres (wiki articles and discussions, grammar examples, fiction, and commands for virtual assistants) and dialects from the North, Central and South Bavarian areas as well as the dialectal transition areas in between.
- Contributors: Verena Blaschke, Barbara Kovačić, Siyao Peng, Miriam Winkler, Barbara Plank
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Beja
1
11K
Afro-Asiatic, Cushitic
Beja treebanks
Autogramm
11K
A Universal Dependencies corpus for Beja, North-Cushitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic phylum mainly spoken in Sudan, Egypt and Eritrea.
- Contributors: Martine Vanhove, Rayan Ziane, Sylvain Kahane, Bruno Guillaume
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Belarusian
1
305K
IE, Slavic
Belarusian treebanks
HSE
305K
The Belarusian UD treebank is based on a sample of the news texts included in the Belarusian-Russian parallel subcorpus of the Russian National Corpus,
online search available at: http://ruscorpora.ru/search-para-be.html.
- Contributors: Olga Lyashevskaya, Angelika Peljak-Łapińska, Daria Petrova, Yana Shishkina
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Bengali
1
<1K
IE, Indic
Bengali treebanks
BRU
<1K
The BRU Bengali treebank has been created at Begum Rokeya University, Rangpur, by the members of Semantics Lab.
- Contributors: Siratun Jannat, Mizanur Rahoman, Shafi Sourov, Jannatul Ferdaousi, Syeda Shahzadi, Daniel Zeman
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Bhojpuri
1
6K
IE, Indic
Bhojpuri treebanks
BHTB
6K
The [Bhojpuri](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhojpuri_language) UD Treebank (BHTB) is a part of the [Universal Dependency treebank](http://universaldependencies.org/) project.
- Contributors: Atul Kr. Ojha, Daniel Zeman
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Bororo
1
6K
Bororoan
Bororo treebanks
BDT
6K
UD_Bororo-BDT is a compilation of annotated sentences in [Bororo](https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/boro1282). The corpus encompasses sentences derived from diverse sources: grammar examples, mythological narratives, fieldwork material, and other sources. Sentence annotation and documentation by [Fabrício Ferraz Gerardi](https://languagestructure.github.io).
- Contributors: Fabrício Ferraz Gerardi
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Breton
1
10K
IE, Celtic
Breton treebanks
KEB
10K
UD Breton-KEB is a treebank of Breton that has been manually annotated according to the Universal Dependencies guidelines. The
tokenisation guidelines and morphological annotation comes from a finite-state morphological analyser of Breton released as part
of the [Apertium project](http://www.apertium.org).
- Contributors: Francis Tyers
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Bulgarian
1
156K
IE, Slavic
Bulgarian treebanks
BTB
156K
UD_Bulgarian-BTB is based on the HPSG-based BulTreeBank,
created at the Institute of Information and Communication Technologies,
Bulgarian Academy of Sciences.
The original consists of 215,000 tokens (over 15,000 sentences).
All the texts were processed automatically at tokenization, morphological
and chunk level. Then, the full syntactic analysis were perfomed manually by
trained annotators.
- Contributors: Kiril Simov, Petya Osenova, Martin Popel
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Buryat
1
10K
Mongolic
Buryat treebanks
BDT
10K
The UD Buryat treebank was annotated manually natively in UD and contains grammar book sentences, along with
news and some fiction.
- Contributors: Elena Badmaeva, Francis Tyers
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Cantonese
1
13K
Sino-Tibetan, Chinese
Cantonese treebanks
HK
13K
A Cantonese treebank (in Traditional Chinese characters) of film subtitles and of legislative proceedings
of Hong Kong, parallel with the Chinese-HK treebank.
- Contributors: Kim Gerdes, John Lee, Herman Leung, Tak-sum Wong
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Cappadocian
2
4K
IE, Greek
Cappadocian treebanks
TueCL
4K
This is a treebank of Pharasiot, a critically endangered Greek dialect
originally spoken near Cappadocia.
The source material is fairy tales collected during field study.
- Contributors: Eleni Vligouridou, Inessa Iliadou, Çağrı Çöltekin
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
AMGiC
<1K
The "Asia Minor Greek in Contact" treebank (AMGiC, UD_AMGiC) is compiled from sentences entailing contact-induced morphosyntactic phenomena (CIMSP) that are a result of the contact between Greek and Turkish varieties in Anatolia and in adjacent regions. The sentences are traced in Asia Minor Greek (AMG) dialectal sources. In addition to the UD analysis, the AMGiC treebank provides information concerning the sociolinguistic context within which CIMSP arise.
- Contributors: Konstantinos Sampanis, Prokopis Prokopidis, Furkan Akkurt
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Catalan
1
553K
IE, Romance
Catalan treebanks
AnCora
553K
Catalan data from the [AnCora](http://clic.ub.edu/corpus/) corpus.
- Contributors: Héctor Martínez Alonso, Elena Pascual, Daniel Zeman
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Cebuano
1
1K
Austronesian, Central Philippine
Cebuano treebanks
GJA
1K
UD_Cebuano_GJA is a collection of annotated Cebuano sample sentences randomly taken from three different sources: community-contributed samples from the website Tatoeba, a Cebuano grammar book by Bunye & Yap (1971) and Tanangkinsing's reference grammar on Cebuano (2011). This project is currently work in progress.
- Contributors: Glyd Aranes
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Chinese
7
309K
Sino-Tibetan, Chinese
Chinese treebanks
Beginner
19K
A treebank of Chinese sentences adapted for learner of level A1 to C1 (HSK1 to 5) collected on the [Chinese Grammar Wiki](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/\) (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 License) website. The treebank was manually annotated by researchers of Paris Nanterre University (Modyco) in the mSUD annotation schema (morpheme level Surface Universal Dependencies).
- Contributors: Kirian Guiller, Yidi Huang, Yixuan Li, Qishen Wu, Bruno Guillaume, Sylvain Kahane, Kim Gerdes
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
PUD
21K
This is a part of the Parallel Universal Dependencies (PUD) treebanks created
for the [CoNLL 2017 shared task on Multilingual Parsing from Raw Text to
Universal Dependencies](http://universaldependencies.org/conll17/).
- Contributors: Hans Uszkoreit, Vivien Macketanz, Aljoscha Burchardt, Kim Harris, Katrin Marheinecke, Slav Petrov, Tolga Kayadelen, Mohammed Attia, Ali Elkahky, Zhuoran Yu, Emily Pitler, Saran Lertpradit, Josie Li, Cheuk Ying Li, Martin Popel, Daniel Zeman, Herman Leung
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
HK
9K
A Traditional Chinese treebank of film subtitles and of legislative proceedings
of Hong Kong, parallel with the Cantonese-HK treebank.
- Contributors: Kim Gerdes, John Lee, Herman Leung, Tak-sum Wong
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
CFL
7K
The Chinese-CFL UD treebank is manually annotated by Keying Li with minor manual revisions by Herman Leung and John Lee at City University of Hong Kong, based on essays written by learners of Mandarin Chinese as a foreign language. The data is in Simplified Chinese.
- Contributors: John Lee, Herman Leung, Keying Li
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
PatentChar
4K
A treebank of Chinese patent application texts collected from the Chinese patent office's website CNIPA.
The sentences are randomly selected from the patent claims of the IPC section "G" from November 2017 to September 2018.
- Contributors: Yixuan Li, Kim Gerdes, Bruno Guillaume
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
GSDSimp
123K
Simplified Chinese Universal Dependencies dataset converted from the GSD (traditional) dataset with manual corrections.
- Contributors: Peng Qi, Koichi Yasuoka
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
GSD
123K
Traditional Chinese Universal Dependencies Treebank annotated and converted by
Google.
- Contributors: Mo Shen, Ryan McDonald, Daniel Zeman, Peng Qi
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Chukchi
1
6K
Chukotko-Kamchatkan
Chukchi treebanks
HSE
6K
This data is a manual annotation of the corpus from multimedia annotated corpus
of the [Chuklang](http://chuklang.ru/) project, a dialectal corpus of the Amguema
variant of Chukchi.
- Contributors: Francis Tyers, Karina Mischenkova
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Classical Armenian
1
88K
IE, Armenian
Classical Armenian treebanks
CAVaL
88K
The present release includes the Classical Armenian translation of the Gospels and the first ten chapters of the "History of the Armenians" by Movses Khorenatsi. The annotation of the Gospels results from a rule-based conversion from the PROIEL annotation, manually corrected and extended with additional information. The annotation of the "History of the Armenians" has been performed by a UDPipe2 annotator and manually corrected.
- Contributors: Petr Kocharov, Lilit Kharatyan
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Classical Chinese
2
433K
Sino-Tibetan, Chinese
Classical Chinese treebanks
Kyoto
433K
?
?
Classical Chinese Universal Dependencies Treebank annotated and converted by Institute for Research in Humanities, Kyoto University.
- Contributors: Koichi Yasuoka, Christian Wittern, Tomohiko Morioka, Takumi Ikeda, Naoki Yamazaki, Yoshihiro Nikaido, Shingo Suzuki, Shigeki Moro, Yuan Li, Hiroyuki Shirasu, Kazunori Fujita
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
TueCL
<1K
A dependency Treebank of "逍遥游(Enjoyment in Untroubled Ease)" written by Zhuangzi.
- Contributors: Yifei Chen, John Wang, Çağrı Çöltekin
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Coptic
1
57K
Afro-Asiatic, Egyptian
Coptic treebanks
Scriptorium
57K
UD Coptic contains manually annotated Sahidic Coptic texts, including Biblical texts, sermons, letters, and hagiography.
- Contributors: Mitchell Abrams, Elizabeth Davidson, Amir Zeldes
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Croatian
1
199K
IE, Slavic
Croatian treebanks
SET
199K
The Croatian UD treebank is based on the extension of the SETimes-HR corpus, the [hr500k](http://hdl.handle.net/11356/1183) corpus.
- Contributors: Željko Agić, Nikola Ljubešić, Daniel Zeman
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Czech
6
2,252K
IE, Slavic
Czech treebanks
CAC
495K
The UD_Czech-CAC treebank is based on the Czech Academic Corpus 2.0 (CAC;
Český akademický korpus; ČAK), created at Charles University in Prague.
- Contributors: Barbora Hladká, Daniel Zeman
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
FicTree
167K
FicTree is a treebank of Czech fiction, automatically converted into the UD
format. The treebank was built at Charles University in Prague.
- Contributors: Tomáš Jelínek, Daniel Zeman
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
CLTT
36K
The UD_Czech-CLTT treebank is based on the Czech Legal Text Treebank 2.0,
created at the Charles University in Prague.
- Contributors: Barbora Hladká, Daniel Zeman, Martin Popel
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
PUD
18K
This is a part of the Parallel Universal Dependencies (PUD) treebanks created
for the [CoNLL 2017 shared task on Multilingual Parsing from Raw Text to
Universal Dependencies](http://universaldependencies.org/conll17/).
- Contributors: Václava Kettnerová, Jan Hajič jr., Silvie Cinková, Zdeňka Urešová, Milan Straka, Jan Hajič, Jaroslava Hlaváčová, Daniel Zeman
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Poetry
6K
UD_Czech-Poetry contains random samples of Czech 19th-century poetry from the Corpus of Czech Verse parsed with UDPipe2 (trained on UD Czech-PDT 2.11) and manually corrected.
- Contributors: Silvie Cinková
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
PDT
1,529K
The Czech-PDT UD treebank is based on the Prague Dependency Treebank – Consolidated 1.0
(PDT-C), created at the Charles University in Prague.
- Contributors: Daniel Zeman, Jan Hajič
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Danish
1
100K
IE, Germanic
Danish treebanks
DDT
100K
The Danish UD treebank is a conversion of the Danish Dependency Treebank.
- Contributors: Anders Johannsen, Héctor Martínez Alonso, Barbara Plank
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Dutch
2
506K
IE, Germanic
Dutch treebanks
LassySmall
297K
This corpus contains sentences from the Wikipedia section of the Lassy Small Treebank.
Universal Dependency annotation was generated automatically from the original annotation in Lassy.
- Contributors: Gosse Bouma, Gertjan van Noord
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Alpino
208K
This corpus consists of samples from various treebanks annotated at the University of Groningen using the Alpino annotation tools and guidelines.
- Contributors: Daniel Zeman, Zdeněk Žabokrtský, Gosse Bouma, Gertjan van Noord
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Egyptian
1
14K
Afro-Asiatic, Egyptian
Egyptian treebanks
UJaen
14K
Egyptian-UJaen is the first dependency treebank created for the morphosyntactic annotation of pre-Coptic Egyptian. Its current state (UD v2.15) consists of 1,573 sentences and 14,650 words manually annotated from texts written in Old Egyptian, mainly from the Pyramid Texts.
- Contributors: Roberto Antonio Díaz Hernández
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
English
11
760K
IE, Germanic
English treebanks
GUM
212K
Universal Dependencies syntax annotations from the GUM corpus (https://gucorpling.org/gum/)
- Contributors: Siyao Peng, Amir Zeldes
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
EWT
254K
A Gold Standard Universal Dependencies Corpus for English,
built over the source material of the English Web Treebank
LDC2012T13 (https://catalog.ldc.upenn.edu/LDC2012T13).
- Contributors: Natalia Silveira, Timothy Dozat, Christopher Manning, Sebastian Schuster, Ethan Chi, John Bauer, Miriam Connor, Marie-Catherine de Marneffe, Nathan Schneider, Sam Bowman, Hanzhi Zhu, Daniel Galbraith, John Bauer
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Atis
61K
UD Atis Treebank is a manually annotated treebank consisting of the sentences in the Atis (Airline Travel Informations) dataset which includes the human speech transcriptions of people asking for flight information on the automated inquiry systems.
- Contributors: Aslı Kuzgun, Neslihan Cesur, Olcay Taner Yıldız
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
ParTUT
49K
UD_English-ParTUT is a conversion of a multilingual parallel treebank developed at the University of Turin,
and consisting of a variety of text genres, including talks, legal texts and Wikipedia articles, among others.
- Contributors: Cristina Bosco, Manuela Sanguinetti
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
GENTLE
17K
Repository for the Genre Tests for Linguistic Evaluation (GENTLE) Corpus
- Contributors: Tatsuya Aoyama, Shabnam Behzad, Luke Gessler, Lauren Levine, Yi-Ju Jessica Lin, Yang Janet Liu, Siyao Logan Peng, Yilun Zhu, Amir Zeldes
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
PUD
21K
This is the English portion of the Parallel Universal Dependencies (PUD)
treebanks created for the CoNLL 2017 shared task on Multilingual Parsing
from Raw Text to Universal Dependencies
(http://universaldependencies.org/conll17/).
- Contributors: Hans Uszkoreit, Vivien Macketanz, Aljoscha Burchardt, Kim Harris, Katrin Marheinecke, Slav Petrov, Tolga Kayadelen, Mohammed Attia, Ali Elkahky, Zhuoran Yu, Emily Pitler, Saran Lertpradit, Jesse Kirchner, Lorenzo Lambertino, Martin Popel, Daniel Zeman, Christopher Manning, Sebastian Schuster, Siva Reddy
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
LinES
94K
UD English_LinES is the English half of the LinES Parallel Treebank
with the original dependency annotation first automatically converted
into Universal Dependencies and then partially reviewed. Its contents cover
literature, an online manual and Europarl data.
- Contributors: Lars Ahrenberg
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Pronouns
1K
UD English-Pronouns is dataset created to make pronoun identification more accurate and with a more balanced distribution across genders. The dataset is initially targeting the Independent Genitive pronouns, "hers", (independent) "his", (singular) "theirs", "mine", and (singular) "yours".
- Contributors: Robert Munro
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
ESLSpok
21K
This repository includes the Dependency Treebank of Spoken L2 English (SL2E), which consists of Universal Dependency annotations for a random sample of sentences from the <a href="https://alaginrc.nict.go.jp/nict_jle/index_E.html" target="_blank">NICT JLE</a>, a corpus of spoken second language English. <a href="https://github.com/LCR-ADS-Lab/SL2E-Dependency-Treebank" target="_blank">The homepage of the project is here.</a>
- Contributors: Kris Kyle, Masaki Eguchi, Aaron Miller, Ted Sither
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
CTeTex
9K
UD_English-CTeTex is a technical text corpus annotated in Universal Dependency syntax containing 196 software requirements.
- Contributors: Naïma Hassert, Pierre André Ménard, Edith Galy
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
GUMReddit
16K
Universal Dependencies syntax annotations from the Reddit portion of the GUM corpus (https://gucorpling.org/gum/)
- Contributors: Siyao Peng, Amir Zeldes
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Erzya
1
20K
Uralic, Mordvin
Erzya treebanks
JR
20K
UD Erzya is the original annotation (CoNLL-U) for texts in the Erzya language,
it originally consists of a sample from a number of fiction authors writing originals in Erzya.
- Contributors: Jack Rueter, Francis Tyers, Elena Klementieva, Olga Erina, Ivan Riabov
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Estonian
2
529K
Uralic, Finnic
Estonian treebanks
EDT
438K
UD Estonian is a converted version of the Estonian Dependency Treebank (EDT), originally annotated in the Constraint Grammar (CG) annotation scheme, and consisting of genres of fiction, newspaper texts and scientific texts. The treebank contains 30,972 trees, 437,769 tokens.
- Contributors: Kadri Muischnek, Kaili Müürisep, Tiina Puolakainen, Andriela Rääbis, Liisi Torga
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
EWT
90K
UD EWT treebank consists of different genres of new media. The treebank contains 7,190 trees, 90,585 tokens.
- Contributors: Kadri Muischnek, Kaili Müürisep, Tiina Puolakainen, Dage Särg, Sandra Eiche, Andriela Rääbis
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Faroese
2
50K
IE, Germanic
Faroese treebanks
OFT
10K
This is a treebank of Faroese based on the Faroese Wikipedia.
- Contributors: Daniel Zeman, Bjartur Mortensen, Francis Tyers
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
FarPaHC
40K
UD_Faroese-FarPaHC is a conversion of the [Faroese Parsed Historical Corpus (FarPaHC)](https://github.com/einarfs/farpahc) to the Universal Dependencies scheme.
The conversion was done using [UDConverter](https://github.com/thorunna/UDConverter).
- Contributors: Þórunn Arnardóttir, Hinrik Hafsteinsson, Einar Freyr Sigurðsson, Anton Karl Ingason, Eiríkur Rögnvaldsson, Joel C. Wallenberg
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Finnish
4
397K
Uralic, Finnic
Finnish treebanks
TDT
202K
UD_Finnish-TDT is based on the Turku Dependency Treebank (TDT), a broad-coverage dependency treebank of general Finnish covering numerous genres. The conversion to UD was followed by extensive manual checks and corrections, and the treebank closely adheres to the UD guidelines.
- Contributors: Filip Ginter, Jenna Kanerva, Veronika Laippala, Niko Miekka, Anna Missilä, Stina Ojala, Sampo Pyysalo
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
FTB
159K
FinnTreeBank 1 consists of manually annotated grammatical examples
from VISK. The UD version of FinnTreeBank 1 was converted from a
native annotation model with a script and later manually revised.
- Contributors: Jussi Piitulainen, Hanna Nurmi, Jack Rueter
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
PUD
15K
This is a part of the Parallel Universal Dependencies (PUD) treebanks created
for the [CoNLL 2017 shared task on Multilingual Parsing from Raw Text to
Universal Dependencies](http://universaldependencies.org/conll17/).
- Contributors: Jenna Kanerva, Filip Ginter, Stina Ojala, Anna Missilä
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
OOD
19K
Finnish-OOD is an external out-of-domain test set for Finnish-TDT annotated natively into UD scheme.
- Contributors: Jenna Kanerva
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
French
7
635K
IE, Romance
French treebanks
GSD
400K
The **UD_French-GSD** was converted in 2015 from the content head version of the universal
dependency treebank v2.0 (https://github.com/ryanmcd/uni-dep-tb).
It is updated since 2015 independently from the previous source.
- Contributors: Marie-Catherine de Marneffe, Bruno Guillaume, Ryan McDonald, Alane Suhr, Joakim Nivre, Matias Grioni, Carly Dickerson, Guy Perrier
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Sequoia
70K
**UD_French-Sequoia** is an automatic conversion of the [SUD_French-Sequoia](https://github.com/surfacesyntacticud/SUD_French-Sequoia) treebank, which comes from the former corpus [French Sequoia corpus](http://deep-sequoia.inria.fr).
- Contributors: Marie Candito, Djamé Seddah, Guy Perrier, Bruno Guillaume
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
ParTUT
28K
UD_French-ParTUT is a conversion of a multilingual parallel treebank developed at the University of Turin,
and consisting of a variety of text genres, including talks, legal texts and Wikipedia articles, among others.
- Contributors: Cristina Bosco, Manuela Sanguinetti
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
ParisStories
42K
Paris Stories is a corpus of oral French collected and transcribed by Linguistics students from Sorbonne Nouvelle and corrected by students from the Plurital Master's Degree of Computational Linguistics ( Inalco, Paris Nanterre, Sorbonne Nouvelle) between 2017 and 2021.
It contains monologues and dialogues from speakers living in the Parisian region.
- Contributors: Kim Gerdes, Sylvain Kahane, Menel Mahamdi
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Rhapsodie
44K
A Universal Dependencies corpus for spoken French.
- Contributors: Kim Gerdes, Sylvain Kahane, Mariam Nakhlé, Chunxiao Yan, Aline Etienne, Marine Courtin
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
PUD
24K
This is a part of the Parallel Universal Dependencies (PUD) treebanks created
for the [CoNLL 2017 shared task on Multilingual Parsing from Raw Text to
Universal Dependencies](http://universaldependencies.org/conll17/).
- Contributors: Hans Uszkoreit, Vivien Macketanz, Aljoscha Burchardt, Kim Harris, Katrin Marheinecke, Slav Petrov, Tolga Kayadelen, Mohammed Attia, Ali Elkahky, Zhuoran Yu, Emily Pitler, Saran Lertpradit, Jana Strnadová, Gauthier Caron, Martin Popel, Daniel Zeman, Marie-Catherine de Marneffe, Bruno Guillaume
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
FQB
23K
The corpus **UD_French-FQB** is an automatic conversion of the [French QuestionBank v1](http://alpage.inria.fr/Treebanks/FQB/), a corpus entirely made of questions.
- Contributors: Djamé Seddah, Marie Candito, Bruno Guillaume
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Frisian Dutch
1
3K
Code switching
Frisian Dutch treebanks
Fame
3K
UD_Frisian_Dutch-Fame is a selection of 400 sentences from the FAME! speech corpus by Yilmaz et al. (2016a, 2016b). The treebank is manually annotated using the UD scheme.
- Contributors: Anouck Braggaar, Rob van der Goot
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Galician
3
187K
IE, Romance
Galician treebanks
TreeGal
25K
The Galician-TreeGal is a treebank for Galician developed at LyS Group (Universidade da Coruña) and at CiTIUS (Universidade de Santiago de Compostela).
- Contributors: Marcos Garcia, Xulia Sánchez-Rodríguez
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
PUD
23K
The Galician PUD is a treebank for Galician developed at CiTIUS (Universidade de Santiago de Compostela).
- Contributors: Albina Sarymsakova, Xulia Sánchez-Rodríguez, Marcos Garcia
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
CTG
138K
The Galician UD treebank is based on the automatic parsing of the Galician Technical Corpus (http://sli.uvigo.gal/CTG) created at the University of Vigo by the the TALG NLP research group.
- Contributors: Xavier Gómez Guinovart
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Georgian
1
60K
Kartvelian
Georgian treebanks
GLC
60K
The Georgian UD Treebank (UD_Georgian-GLC) is the first syntactically annotated corpus of Georgian, based on a collection of annotated sentences selected from the Georgian Language Corpus (GLC) available at http://corpora.iliauni.edu.ge/ and sentences selected from Wiki in accordance with the 132 scientific fields.
- Contributors: Irina Lobzhanidze
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
German
4
3,810K
IE, Germanic
German treebanks
HDT
3,455K
UD German-HDT is a conversion of the Hamburg Dependency Treebank, created at the University of Hamburg through manual annotation in conjunction with a standard for morphologically and syntactically annotating sentences as well as a constraint-based parser.
- Contributors: Emanuel Borges Völker, Felix Hennig, Arne Köhn, Maximilan Wendt, Verena Blaschke, Nina Böbel, Leonie Weissweiler
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
GSD
292K
The German UD is converted from the content head version of the [universal
dependency treebank v2.0 (legacy)](https://github.com/ryanmcd/uni-dep-tb).
- Contributors: Slav Petrov, Wolfgang Seeker, Ryan McDonald, Joakim Nivre, Daniel Zeman, Adriane Boyd
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
PUD
21K
This is a part of the Parallel Universal Dependencies (PUD) treebanks created
for the [CoNLL 2017 shared task on Multilingual Parsing from Raw Text to
Universal Dependencies](http://universaldependencies.org/conll17/).
- Contributors: Hans Uszkoreit, Vivien Macketanz, Aljoscha Burchardt, Georg Rehm, Kim Harris, Katrin Marheinecke, Slav Petrov, Tolga Kayadelen, Mohammed Attia, Ali Elkahky, Zhuoran Yu, Emily Pitler, Saran Lertpradit, Michael Mandl, Sebastian Bank, Martin Popel, Daniel Zeman
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
LIT
40K
This treebank aims at gathering texts of the German literary history. Currently, it hosts Fragments of the early Romanticism, i.e. aphorism-like texts mainly dealing with philosophical issues concerning art, beauty and related topics.
- Contributors: Alessio Salomoni
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Gheg
1
15K
IE, Albanian
Gheg treebanks
GPS
15K
UD Gheg Pear Stories (GPS) contains renarrations of Wallace Chafe's Pear Stories video (pearstories.org) by heritage speakers of Gheg Albanian living in Switzerland and speakers from Prishtina.
- Contributors: Christian Ebert, Artan Islamaj, Adrian Kuqi, Barbara Sonnenhauser, Paul Widmer, Magdalena Plamada
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Gothic
1
55K
IE, Germanic
Gothic treebanks
PROIEL
55K
The UD Gothic treebank is based on the Gothic data from the PROIEL treebank, and consists of Wulfila's Bible translation.
- Contributors: Dag Haug
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Greek
2
88K
IE, Greek
Greek treebanks
GUD
25K
GUD is a resource for EL manually annotated for morphology and syntax. It is an ongoing project led by Stella Markantonatou and Vivian Stamou (hereinafter: the GUD team), both researchers at the [Institute for Language and Speech Processing](http://www.ilsp.gr/) (ILSP/Athena Research Centre).
- Contributors: Stella Markantonatou, Vivian Stamou, Socrates Vak
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
GDT
63K
The Greek UD treebank (UD_Greek-GDT) is derived from the Greek Dependency Treebank
(http://gdt.ilsp.gr), a resource developed and maintained by
researchers at the Institute for Language and Speech Processing/Athena
R.C. (http://www.ilsp.gr).
- Contributors: Prokopis Prokopidis
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Guajajara
1
9K
Tupian, Maweti-Guarani
Guajajara treebanks
TuDeT
9K
UD_Guajajara-TuDeT is a collection of annotated sentences in <a href="https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/guaj1255">Guajajara</a>. Sentences stem from multiple sources such as descriptions of the language, short stories, dictionaries and translations from the New Testament. Sentence annotation and documentation by Lorena Martín Rodríguez and Fabrício Ferraz Gerardi.
- Contributors: Lorena Martín Rodríguez, Fabrício Ferraz Gerardi
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Guarani
1
<1K
Tupian, Maweti-Guarani
Guarani treebanks
OldTuDeT
<1K
UD_Guarani-OldTuDeT is a collection of annotated texts in <a href="https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/oldp1258">Old Guaraní</a>. All known sources in this language are being annotated: cathesisms, grammars (seventeenth and eighteenth century), sentences from dictionaries, and other texts. Sentence annotation and documentation by Fabrício Ferraz Gerardi and Lorena Martín Rodríguez.
- Contributors: Fabrício Ferraz Gerardi, Lorena Martín Rodríguez
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Gujarati
1
1K
IE, Indic
Gujarati treebanks
GujTB
1K
GujTB is an in-progress treebank of Gujarati (an Indo-Aryan language) in Gujarati script.
- Contributors: Maitrey Mehta, Mayank Jobanputra
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Gwichin
1
1K
Na-Dene
Gwichin treebanks
TueCL
1K
UD_Gwichin-TueCL is a small treebank of Alaskan Gwich'in, an endangered Athabascan language, based on material located in the Alaska Native Language Archive.
- Contributors: Matthew Andrews, Çağrı Çöltekin
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Haitian Creole
1
3K
Creole
Haitian Creole treebanks
Autogramm
3K
This is a treebank of Haitian creole. It contains 144 sentences selected from 3 major genres: bible, literary texts, newspapers.
Kreyòl (Kreyòl Ayisyen, Haitian Creole, iso-639-1: ht) is the main language of Haïti. The dialect described here is the Cap Haïtien dialect which differs slightly in its lexicon with Center and South varieties.
- Contributors: Claudel Pierre-Louis, Sandra Jagodzińska, Sylvain Kahane, Agata Savary, Emmanuel Schang
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Hausa
2
18K
Afro-Asiatic, West Chadic
Hausa treebanks
SouthernAutogramm
14K
This treebank contains data of Southern Autogramm, for the Zaria dialect of Nigeria (Southern Hausa).
- Contributors: Bernard Caron
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
NorthernAutogramm
4K
This treebank contains data of Northern Autogramm, for the Ader dialect of Niger Republic (Northern Hausa).
- Contributors: Bernard Caron
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Hebrew
3
368K
Afro-Asiatic, Semitic
Hebrew treebanks
IAHLTwiki
140K
Publicly available subset of the IAHLT UD Hebrew Treebank's Wikipedia section (https://www.iahlt.org/)
- Contributors: Amir Zeldes, Avner Algom, Noam Ordan, Yifat Ben Moshe, Shira Wigderson
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
IAHLTknesset
67K
Publicly available IAHLT UD Hebrew Treebank's Knesset section (https://www.iahlt.org/)
- Contributors: Amir Zeldes, Avner Algom, Noam Ordan, Yifat Ben Moshe, Nick Howell, Shira Wigderson, Omer Strass, Israel Landau, Netanel Dahan, Yael Minerbi, Hilla Merhav, Emmanuelle Kowner, Shuli Wintner, Gili Goldin, Ella Rabinovhich, Vladimir Gurevich
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
HTB
160K
A Universal Dependencies Corpus for Hebrew.
- Contributors: Yoav Goldberg, Reut Tsarfaty, Amir More, Shoval Sadde, Victoria Basmov, Yuval Pinter
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Highland P. Nahuatl
1
10K
Uto-Aztecan
Highland Puebla Nahuatl treebanks
ITML
10K
UD_Highland_Puebla_Nahuatl-ITML is a collection of texts in the Highland Puebla variety of Nahuatl (ISO-639: `azz`) spoken in 24 municipalities
in the state of Mexico in Puebla. The treebank contains spoken monologue and dialogue, scientific texts translated from Spanish and some miscellaneous
grammatical examples from a language course.
- Contributors: Robert Pugh, Francis Tyers
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Hindi
2
375K
IE, Indic
Hindi treebanks
PUD
23K
This is a part of the Parallel Universal Dependencies (PUD) treebanks created
for the [CoNLL 2017 shared task on Multilingual Parsing from Raw Text to
Universal Dependencies](http://universaldependencies.org/conll17/).
- Contributors: Hans Uszkoreit, Vivien Macketanz, Aljoscha Burchardt, Kim Harris, Katrin Marheinecke, Slav Petrov, Tolga Kayadelen, Mohammed Attia, Ali Elkahky, Zhuoran Yu, Emily Pitler, Saran Lertpradit, Esha Banerjee, Pinkey Nainwani, Martin Popel, Daniel Zeman
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
HDTB
351K
The Hindi UD treebank is based on the Hindi Dependency Treebank (HDTB),
created at IIIT Hyderabad, India.
- Contributors: Riyaz Ahmad Bhat, Daniel Zeman
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Hittite
1
1K
IE, Anatolian
Hittite treebanks
HitTB
1K
UD_Hittite-HitTB is a small Universal Dependencies treebank for Hittite, containing original sentences from Hoffner and Melchert's tutorial to A Grammar of the Hittite Language.
- Contributors: Erik Andersen, Ben Rozonoyer
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Hungarian
1
42K
Uralic, Ugric
Hungarian treebanks
Szeged
42K
The Hungarian UD treebank is derived from the Szeged Dependency Treebank (Vincze et al. 2010).
- Contributors: Richárd Farkas, Katalin Simkó, Zsolt Szántó, Viktor Varga, Veronika Vincze
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Icelandic
4
1,183K
IE, Germanic
Icelandic treebanks
IcePaHC
985K
UD_Icelandic-IcePaHC is a conversion of the [Icelandic Parsed Historical Corpus (IcePaHC)](https://linguist.is/icelandic_treebank/Icelandic_Parsed_Historical_Corpus_(IcePaHC)) to the Universal Dependencies scheme.
The conversion was done using [UDConverter](https://github.com/thorunna/UDConverter).
- Contributors: Þórunn Arnardóttir, Hinrik Hafsteinsson, Einar Freyr Sigurðsson, Hildur Jónsdóttir, Kristín Bjarnadóttir, Anton Karl Ingason, Kristján Rúnarsson, Steinþór Steingrímsson, Joel C. Wallenberg, Eiríkur Rögnvaldsson
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Modern
80K
UD_Icelandic-Modern is a conversion of the [modern additions](https://github.com/antonkarl/icecorpus/tree/master/additions2019) to the Icelandic Parsed Historical Corpus (IcePaHC) to the Universal Dependencies scheme.
- Contributors: Kristján Rúnarsson, Þórunn Arnardóttir, Hinrik Hafsteinsson, Starkaður Barkarson, Hildur Jónsdóttir, Steinþór Steingrímsson, Einar Freyr Sigurðsson
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
PUD
18K
Icelandic-PUD is the Icelandic part of the Parallel Universal Dependencies (PUD) treebanks.
- Contributors: Hildur Jónsdóttir
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
GC
99K
UD_Icelandic-GC is a conversion of the gold part of [GreynirCorpus](https://github.com/mideind/GreynirCorpus), which has been manually corrected and verified. The corpus is parsed into full constituency trees, and converted using [UDConverter-GreynirCorpus](https://github.com/thorunna/UDConverter-GreynirCorpus).
- Contributors: Vilhjálmur Þorsteinsson, Hulda Óladóttir, Þórunn Arnardóttir, Sveinbjörn Þórðarson, Haukur Barri Símonarson, Katla Ásgeirsdóttir
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Indonesian
3
169K
Austronesian, Malayo-Sumbawan
Indonesian treebanks
PUD
19K
This is a part of the Parallel Universal Dependencies (PUD) treebanks created
for the [CoNLL 2017 shared task on Multilingual Parsing from Raw Text to
Universal Dependencies](http://universaldependencies.org/conll17/).
- Contributors: Hans Uszkoreit, Vivien Macketanz, Aljoscha Burchardt, Kim Harris, Katrin Marheinecke, Slav Petrov, Tolga Kayadelen, Mohammed Attia, Ali Elkahky, Zhuoran Yu, Emily Pitler, Saran Lertpradit, Ruli Manurung, Muh Shohibussirri, Martin Popel, Daniel Zeman, Ika Alfina, Arawinda Dinakaramani, Muhammad Yudistira Hanifmuti, Jessica Naraiswari Arwidarasti, Yogi Lesmana Sulestio
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
GSD
122K
The Indonesian-GSD treebank was originally converted from the content head version of the [universal dependency treebank v2.0 (legacy)](https://github.com/ryanmcd/uni-dep-tb) in 2015. In order to comply with the latest Indonesian annotation guidelines, the treebank has undergone a major revision between UD releases v2.8 and v2.9 (2021).
- Contributors: Ryan McDonald, Joakim Nivre, Daniel Zeman, Septina Dian Larasati, Ika Alfina
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
CSUI
28K
UD Indonesian-CSUI is a conversion from an Indonesian constituency treebank in the Penn Treebank format named [**Kethu**](https://github.com/ialfina/kethu) that was also a conversion from a constituency treebank built by [**Dinakaramani et al. (2015)**](https://github.com/famrashel/idn-treebank). We named this treebank **Indonesian-CSUI**, since all the three versions of the treebanks were built at Faculty of Computer Science, Universitas Indonesia.
- Contributors: Ika Alfina, Jessica Naraiswari Arwidarasti, Muhammad Yudistira Hanifmuti, Arawinda Dinakaramani, Ruli Manurung, Fam Rashel, Andry Luthfi
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Irish
3
168K
IE, Celtic
Irish treebanks
IDT
115K
A Universal Dependencies 4910-sentence treebank for modern Irish.
- Contributors: Teresa Lynn, Jennifer Foster, Sarah McGuinness, Abigail Walsh, Jason Phelan, Kevin Scannell
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
TwittIrish
47K
A Universal Dependencies treebank of 2596 tweets in modern Irish.
- Contributors: Lauren Cassidy, Teresa Lynn, Jennifer Foster, Sarah McGuinness
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Cadhan
4K
This is the Cadhan Aonair UD treebank, consisting of
150 sentences randomly sampled from six pre-standard Irish texts.
It was subsequently augmented with a late Early Modern Irish syllabic poem
representing 43 sentences, described in a
[separate section below](#bardic-segment).
- Contributors: Kevin Scannell, Theodorus Fransen
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Italian
10
1,001K
IE, Romance
Italian treebanks
ISDT
298K
The Italian corpus annotated according to the UD annotation scheme was obtained by conversion from ISDT (Italian Stanford Dependency Treebank), released for the dependency parsing shared task of Evalita-2014 (Bosco et al. 2014).
- Contributors: Cristina Bosco, Alessandro Lenci, Simonetta Montemagni, Maria Simi
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
VIT
280K
The UD_Italian-VIT corpus was obtained by conversion from VIT (Venice Italian Treebank), developed at the Laboratory of Computational Linguistics of the Università Ca' Foscari in Venice (Delmonte et al. 2007; Delmonte 2009; http://rondelmo.it/resource/VIT/Browser-VIT/index.htm).
- Contributors: Fabio Tamburini, Maria Simi, Cristina Bosco
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Old
122K
Italian-Old is a treebank containing **Dante Alighieri's Comedy**, based on the 1994 Petrocchi edition and taken from the [**DanteSearch corpus**](https://dantesearch.dantenetwork.it), originally created at the University of Pisa, Italy. The syntactic annotation has been done from scratch, following UD annotation scheme.
It is a treebank of Old Italian, specifically Florentine. The Comedy was composed between approximately 1306 and 1321.
- Contributors: Claudia Corbetta, Marco Passarotti, Flavio Massimiliano Cecchini, Giovanni Moretti
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
ParTUT
55K
UD_Italian-ParTUT is a conversion of a multilingual parallel treebank developed at the University of Turin,
and consisting of a variety of text genres, including talks, legal texts and Wikipedia articles, among others.
- Contributors: Cristina Bosco, Manuela Sanguinetti
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
ParlaMint
20K
ParlaMint-It is a collection of transcriptions of parliamentary sessions of the Italian Senate annotated in Universal Dependencies. The corpus is part of a larger multilingual collection of parliamentary transcripts built during the ParlaMint project (https://www.clarin.eu/parlamint).
- Contributors: Chiara Alzetta, Marta Sartor, Simonetta Montemagni, Giulia Venturi
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
TWITTIRO
29K
TWITTIRÒ-UD is a collection of ironic Italian tweets annotated in Universal Dependencies.
The treebank can be exploited for the training of NLP systems to enhance their performance on social media texts, and in particular, for irony detection purposes.
- Contributors: Alessandra T. Cignarella, Cristina Bosco, Manuela Sanguinetti
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Valico
6K
Manually corrected Treebank of Learner Italian drawn from the Valico corpus and correspondent corrected sentences.
- Contributors: Elisa Di Nuovo, Manuela Sanguinetti, Cristina Bosco, Alessandro Mazzei
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
PoSTWITA
124K
PoSTWITA-UD is a collection of Italian tweets annotated in Universal Dependencies that can be exploited for the training of NLP systems to enhance their performance on social media texts.
- Contributors: Cristina Bosco, Manuela Sanguinetti
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
MarkIT
40K
The MarkIT resource contains around 800 sentences extracted from students' essays manually annotated with syntactic depencendies. The treebank covers seven types of marked constructions, plus some ambiguous sentences whose syntax can be wrongly classified as marked.
- Contributors: Teresa Paccosi, Alessio Palmero Aprosio, Sara Tonelli
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
PUD
23K
This is a part of the Parallel Universal Dependencies (PUD) treebanks created
for the [CoNLL 2017 shared task on Multilingual Parsing from Raw Text to
Universal Dependencies](http://universaldependencies.org/conll17/).
- Contributors: Hans Uszkoreit, Vivien Macketanz, Aljoscha Burchardt, Kim Harris, Katrin Marheinecke, Slav Petrov, Tolga Kayadelen, Mohammed Attia, Ali Elkahky, Zhuoran Yu, Emily Pitler, Saran Lertpradit, Antonio Stella, Davide Rovati, Martin Popel, Daniel Zeman, Maria Simi, Manuela Sanguinetti
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Japanese
6
2,645K
Japanese
Japanese treebanks
GSD
193K
This Universal Dependencies (UD) Japanese treebank is based on the definition of UD Japanese convention described in the UD documentation. The original sentences are from Google UDT 2.0.
- Contributors: Mai Omura, Yusuke Miyao, Hiroshi Kanayama, Hiroshi Matsuda, Aya Wakasa, Kayo Yamashita, Masayuki Asahara, Takaaki Tanaka, Yugo Murawaki, Yuji Matsumoto, Shinsuke Mori, Sumire Uematsu, Ryan McDonald, Joakim Nivre, Daniel Zeman
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
GSDLUW
150K
This Universal Dependencies (UD) Japanese treebank is based on the definition of UD Japanese convention described in the UD documentation. The original sentences are from Google UDT 2.0.
- Contributors: Mai Omura, Yusuke Miyao, Hiroshi Kanayama, Hiroshi Matsuda, Aya Wakasa, Kayo Yamashita, Masayuki Asahara, Takaaki Tanaka, Yugo Murawaki, Yuji Matsumoto, Shinsuke Mori, Sumire Uematsu, Ryan McDonald, Joakim Nivre, Daniel Zeman
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
PUD
28K
This is a part of the Parallel Universal Dependencies (PUD) treebanks created
for the [CoNLL 2017 shared task on Multilingual Parsing from Raw Text to
Universal Dependencies](http://universaldependencies.org/conll17/).
- Contributors: Mai Omura, Yusuke Miyao, Hiroshi Kanayama, Hiroshi Matsuda, Aya Wakasa, Kayo Yamashita, Masayuki Asahara, Takaaki Tanaka, Yugo Murawaki, Yuji Matsumoto, Kaoru Ito, Taishi Chika, Shinsuke Mori, Sumire Uematsu, Hans Uszkoreit, Vivien Macketanz, Aljoscha Burchardt, Kim Harris, Katrin Marheinecke, Slav Petrov, Tolga Kayadelen, Mohammed Attia, Ali Elkahky, Zhuoran Yu, Emily Pitler, Saran Lertpradit, Atsuko Shimada, Anna Trukhina, Martin Popel, Daniel Zeman
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
PUDLUW
22K
This is a part of the Parallel Universal Dependencies (PUD) treebanks created
for the [CoNLL 2017 shared task on Multilingual Parsing from Raw Text to
Universal Dependencies](http://universaldependencies.org/conll17/).
- Contributors: Mai Omura, Yusuke Miyao, Hiroshi Kanayama, Hiroshi Matsuda, Aya Wakasa, Kayo Yamashita, Masayuki Asahara, Takaaki Tanaka, Yugo Murawaki, Yuji Matsumoto, Kaoru Ito, Taishi Chika, Shinsuke Mori, Sumire Uematsu, Hans Uszkoreit, Vivien Macketanz, Aljoscha Burchardt, Kim Harris, Katrin Marheinecke, Slav Petrov, Tolga Kayadelen, Mohammed Attia, Ali Elkahky, Zhuoran Yu, Emily Pitler, Saran Lertpradit, Atsuko Shimada, Anna Trukhina, Martin Popel, Daniel Zeman
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
BCCWJ
1,253K
This Universal Dependencies (UD) Japanese treebank is based on the definition of
UD Japanese convention described in the UD documentation.
The original sentences are from `Balanced Corpus of Contemporary Written Japanese'(BCCWJ).
- Contributors: Mai Omura, Masayuki Asahara, Yusuke Miyao, Takaaki Tanaka, Hiroshi Kanayama, Yuji Matsumoto, Shinsuke Mori, Sumire Uematsu, Yugo Murawaki
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
BCCWJLUW
995K
This Universal Dependencies (UD) Japanese treebank is based on the definition of
UD Japanese convention described in the UD documentation.
The original sentences are from `Balanced Corpus of Contemporary Written Japanese'(BCCWJ).
UD-Japanese-BCCWJLUW is the other word segmentation version of UD-Japanese-BCCWJ.
We use **Long Unit Word (LUW)** as their syntactic word in UD definition.
- Contributors: Mai Omura, Masayuki Asahara, Yusuke Miyao, Takaaki Tanaka, Hiroshi Kanayama, Yuji Matsumoto, Shinsuke Mori, Sumire Uematsu, Yugo Murawaki
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Javanese
1
14K
Austronesian, Javanese
Javanese treebanks
CSUI
14K
UD Javanese-CSUI is a dependency treebank in Javanese, a regional language in Indonesia with more than 68 million users. It was developed by Alfina et al. from the Faculty of Computer Science, Universitas Indonesia. The newest version has 1000 sentences and 14K words with manual annotation.
- Contributors: Ika Alfina, Arlisa Yuliawati, Dipta Tanaya, Arawinda Dinakaramani, Daniel Zeman, Putri Rizqiyah, Sri Hartati Wijono
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Kaapor
1
<1K
Tupian, Maweti-Guarani
Kaapor treebanks
TuDeT
<1K
**UD_Kaapor-TuDeT** is a collection of annotated sentences in [Ka'apor](https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/urub1250). The project is a work in progress and the treebank is being updated on a regular basis.
- Contributors: Fabrício Ferraz Gerardi, Carolina Aragon, Gustavo Godoy
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Kangri
1
2K
IE, Indic
Kangri treebanks
KDTB
2K
The Kangri UD Treebank (KDTB) is a part of the Universal Dependency treebank project.
- Contributors: Shweta Chauhan, Shefali Saxena, Apoorva Jha, Philemon Daniel
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Karelian
1
3K
Uralic, Finnic
Karelian treebanks
KKPP
3K
UD Karelian-KKPP is a manually annotated new corpus of Karelian made in
Universal dependencies annotation scheme. The data is collected from
[VepKar corpora](http://dictorpus.krc.karelia.ru/en/corpus/text) and consists of
mostly modern news texts but also some stories and educational texts.
- Contributors: Tommi A Pirinen
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Karo
1
2K
Tupian, Ramarama
Karo treebanks
TuDeT
2K
UD_Karo-TuDeT is a collection of annotated sentences in <a href="https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/karo1306"> Karo</a>. The sentences stem from the only grammatical description of the language (Gabas, 1999) and from the sentences in the dictionary by the same author (Gabas, 2007). Sentence annotation and documentation by Fabrício Ferraz Gerardi.
- Contributors: Fabrício Ferraz Gerardi
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Kazakh
1
10K
Turkic, Northwestern
Kazakh treebanks
KTB
10K
The UD Kazakh treebank is a combination of text from various sources including Wikipedia, some folk tales,
sentences from the UDHR, news and phrasebook sentences. Sentences IDs include partial document identifiers.
- Contributors: Aibek Makazhanov, Jonathan North Washington, Francis Tyers
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Khunsari
1
<1K
IE, Iranian
Khunsari treebanks
AHA
<1K
The AHA Khunsari Treebank is a small treebank for contemporary Khunsari. Its corpus is collected and annotated manually. We have prepared this treebank based on interviews with Khunsari speakers.
- Contributors: AmirHossein Mojiri Foroushani, Hamid Aghaei, Amir Ahmadi
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Kiche
1
10K
Mayan
Kiche treebanks
IU
10K
UD Kʼicheʼ-IU is a treebank consisting of sentences from a variety of text domains but principally dictionary example
sentences and linguistic examples.
- Contributors: Francis Tyers
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Komi Permyak
1
1K
Uralic, Permic
Komi Permyak treebanks
UH
1K
This is a Komi-Permyak literary language treebank consisting of original and translated texts.
- Contributors: Larisa Ponomareva, Niko Partanen, Jack Rueter, Francis Tyers
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Komi Zyrian
2
10K
Uralic, Permic
Komi Zyrian treebanks
Lattice
8K
UD Komi-Zyrian Lattice is a treebank of written standard Komi-Zyrian.
- Contributors: Niko Partanen, KyungTae Lim, Thierry Poibeau, Jack Rueter
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
IKDP
2K
This treebank consists of dialectal transcriptions of spoken Komi-Zyrian. The current texts are short recorded segments from different areas where the Iźva dialect of Komi language is spoken.
- Contributors: Niko Partanen, Rogier Blokland, Michael Rießler, Jack Rueter
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Korean
4
513K
Korean
Korean treebanks
KSL
66K
UD_Korean-KSL is a dependency treebank of L2 Korean, featuring morpheme and Universal Dependency manual annotations for six hundred randomly sampled texts from the Kyung Hee Korean Learner Corpus (which is no longer available).
- Contributors: Hakyung Sung, Gyu-Ho Shin
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Kaist
350K
The KAIST Korean Universal Dependency Treebank is generated by Chun et al., 2018 from the constituency trees in the [KAIST Tree-Tagging Corpus](http://semanticweb.kaist.ac.kr/home/index.php/Corpus4).
- Contributors: Jinho Choi, Na-Rae Han, Jena Hwang, Jayeol Chun
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
GSD
80K
The Google Korean Universal Dependency Treebank is first converted from the [Universal
Dependency Treebank v2.0 (legacy)](https://github.com/ryanmcd/uni-dep-tb), and then enhanced by Chun et al., 2018.
- Contributors: Ryan McDonald, Joakim Nivre, Daniel Zeman, Jinho Choi, Na-Rae Han, Jena Hwang, Jayeol Chun
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
PUD
16K
This is a part of the Parallel Universal Dependencies (PUD) treebanks created
for the [CoNLL 2017 shared task on Multilingual Parsing from Raw Text to
Universal Dependencies](http://universaldependencies.org/conll17/).
- Contributors: Hans Uszkoreit, Vivien Macketanz, Aljoscha Burchardt, Kim Harris, Katrin Marheinecke, Slav Petrov, Tolga Kayadelen, Mohammed Attia, Ali Elkahky, Zhuoran Yu, Emily Pitler, Saran Lertpradit, Sookyoung Kwak, Yongseok Cho, Martin Popel, Daniel Zeman
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Kurmanji
1
10K
IE, Iranian
Kurmanji treebanks
MG
10K
The UD Kurmanji corpus is a corpus of Kurmanji Kurdish. It contains fiction and encyclopaedic texts in
roughly equal measure. It has been annotated natively in accordance with the UD annotation scheme.
- Contributors: Memduh Gökırmak, Francis Tyers
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Kyrgyz
2
24K
Turkic, Northwestern
Kyrgyz treebanks
KTMU
23K
UD_Kyrgyz-KTMU is dependency parsing based treebank in Kyrgyz language. Sentences were selected
partly from Kyrgyz story and novel books, partly from Kyrgyz news websites.
- Contributors: İbrahim Benli
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
TueCL
1K
This is a small treebank of grammatical examples for Kyrgyz.
- Contributors: Bermet Chontaeva, Çağrı Çöltekin
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Latgalian
1
<1K
IE, Baltic
Latgalian treebanks
Cairo
<1K
UD_Latgalian-Cairo is an example treebank to provide minimal dataset for Latgalian based on the Cairo sample sentences. Created by [AI Lab](http://ailab.lv) at Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Latvia.
- Contributors: Lauma Pretkalniņa, Gunta Nešpore-Bērzkalne
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Latin
6
1,002K
IE, Italic
Latin treebanks
ITTB
450K
Latin data from the _Index Thomisticus_ Treebank. Data are taken from the _Index Thomisticus_ corpus by Roberto Busa SJ, which contains the complete work by Thomas Aquinas (1225–1274; Medieval Latin) and by 61 other authors related to Thomas.
- Contributors: Marco Passarotti, Marinella Testori, Daniel Zeman, Berta González Saavedra, Flavio Massimiliano Cecchini
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
LLCT
242K
This Universal Dependencies version of the **LLCT** (Late Latin Charter Treebank) consists of an automated conversion of the **LLCT2** treebank from the Latin Dependency Treebank (LDT) format into the Universal Dependencies standard.
- Contributors: Timo Korkiakangas, Flavio Massimiliano Cecchini, Marco Passarotti
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
UDante
55K
The **UDante** treebank is based on the Latin texts of Dante Alighieri, taken from the [**DanteSearch corpus**](https://dantesearch.dantenetwork.it), originally created at the University of Pisa, Italy.
It is a treebank of Latin language, more precisely of **literary Medieval Latin** (XIVth century).
- Contributors: Flavio Massimiliano Cecchini, Giovanni Moretti, Marco Passarotti, Rachele Sprugnoli, Daniela Corbetta, Federica Favero, Federica Gamba, Martina de Laurentiis, Giulia Pedonese, Andrea Peverelli, Elena Vagnoni, Mirko Tavoni
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Perseus
29K
This Universal Dependencies Latin Treebank consists of an automatic
conversion of a selection of passages from the Ancient Greek and Latin
Dependency Treebank 2.1
- Contributors: Giuseppe G. A. Celano, Daniel Zeman, Federica Gamba
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
CIRCSE
18K
UD_Latin-CIRCSE is a repository of treebanks featuring Latin texts natively annotated at the CIRCSE Research Centre in Milan (https://centridiricerca.unicatt.it/circse/en.html) following the Universal Dependencies (UD) (https://universaldependencies.org) annotation scheme.
The repository includes prose and poetry texts from different periods.
- Contributors: Federica Iurescia, Federica Gamba, Flavio Massimiliano Cecchini, Francesco Mambrini, Giovanni Moretti, Marco Passarotti, Paolo Ruffolo
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
PROIEL
205K
The Latin PROIEL treebank is based on the Latin data from the PROIEL treebank, and contains most of the Vulgate New Testament translations plus selections from Caesar's Gallic War, Cicero's Letters to Atticus, Palladius' Opus Agriculturae and the first book of Cicero's De officiis.
- Contributors: Dag Haug
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Latvian
2
328K
IE, Baltic
Latvian treebanks
LVTB
328K
Latvian UD Treebank is based on Latvian Treebank ([LVTB](http://sintakse.korpuss.lv)), being created at University of Latvia, Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science, [Artificial Intelligence Laboratory](http://ailab.lv).
- Contributors: Lauma Pretkalniņa, Laura Rituma, Gunta Nešpore-Bērzkalne, Baiba Saulīte, Artūrs Znotiņš, Normunds Grūzītis
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Cairo
<1K
This is an example treebank made to ilustrate UD annotation choices made for Latvian based on the Cairo sample sentences. Created by [AI Lab](http://ailab.lv) at Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Latvia.
- Contributors: Lauma Pretkalniņa, Laura Rituma, Baiba Saulīte, Gunta Nešpore-Bērzkalne
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Ligurian
1
6K
IE, Romance
Ligurian treebanks
GLT
6K
?
?
The Genoese Ligurian Treebank is a small, manually annotated collection of contemporary Ligurian prose. The focus of the treebank is written Genoese, the koiné variety of Ligurian which is associated with today's literary, journalistic and academic ligurophone sphere.
- Contributors: Stefano Lusito, Jean Maillard
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Lithuanian
2
75K
IE, Baltic
Lithuanian treebanks
HSE
5K
Lithuanian treebank annotated manually (dependencies) using the Morphological Annotator by CCL, Vytautas Magnus University (http://tekstynas.vdu.lt/) and manual disambiguation.
A pilot version which includes news and an essay by Tomas Venclova is available here.
- Contributors: Olga Lyashevskaya, Dmitri Sitchinava
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
ALKSNIS
70K
The Lithuanian dependency treebank ALKSNIS v3.0 (Vytautas Magnus University).
- Contributors: Andrius Utka, Erika Rimkutė, Agnė Bielinskienė, Jolanta Kovalevskaitė, Loïc Boizou, Gabrielė Aleksandravičiūtė, Kristina Brokaitė, Daniel Zeman, Natalia Perkova, Bernadeta Griciūtė
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Livvi
1
1K
Uralic, Finnic
Livvi treebanks
KKPP
1K
UD Livvi-KKPP is a manually annotated new corpus of Livvi-Karelian made directly
in the Universal dependencies annotation scheme. The data is collected from
[VepKar corpora](http://dictorpus.krc.karelia.ru/en/corpus/text) and consists of
mostly modern news texts but also some stories and educational texts.
- Contributors: Tommi A Pirinen
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Low Saxon
1
22K
IE, Germanic
Low Saxon treebanks
LSDC
22K
The UD Low Saxon LSDC dataset consists of sentences in 8 major Low Saxon dialect groups from both Germany and the Netherlands. These sentences are (or are to become) part of the LSDC dataset and represent the language from mostly the 19th and early 20th century in genres such as short stories, novels, speeches, letters and fairytales.
- Contributors: Janine Siewert
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Luxembourgish
1
<1K
IE, Germanic
Luxembourgish treebanks
LuxBank
<1K
The LuxBank corpus currently consists of the translated Cairo Cicling examples, and will be extended to include examples from a national dataset. It is the first comprehensive tree bank dataset for Luxembourgish.
- Contributors: Alistair Plum, Christoph Purschke, Caroline Döhmer, Anne-Marie Lutgen, Emilia Milano
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Macedonian
1
1K
IE, Slavic
Macedonian treebanks
MTB
1K
The Macedonian-MTB treebank is a collection of annotated sentences taken from the Macedonian version of the Cairo CICLing Corpus and from the university textbook in syntax "Contemporary Macedonian Language 4" by Simov Sazdov.
- Contributors: Vladimir Cvetkoski
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Madi
1
<1K
Arawan
Madi treebanks
Jarawara
<1K
UD_Madi-Jarawara is a collection of annotated sentences in Madí (Jarawara dialect)
from a variety of sources, including grammar examples, oral stories, didatic material, and dictionary examples.
- Contributors: Fabrício Ferraz Gerardi
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Maghrebi Arabic French
1
19K
Code switching
Maghrebi Arabic French treebanks
Arabizi
19K
A Universal Dependencies corpus for a romanized user-generated content variety of Algerian, a North-African Arabic dialect known for its frequent usage of code-switching. We added to the UD annotations NER annotations extending the French Treebank NER scheme (Sagot et al, 2012) and Offensive language classification and corrected many of the translations (still ongoing).
- Contributors: Arij Riabi, Farah Essaidi, Amal Fethi, Menel Mahamdi, Djamé Seddah
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Makurap
1
<1K
Tupian, Tupari
Makurap treebanks
TuDeT
<1K
UD_Makuráp-TuDeT is a collection of annotated texts in Makuráp. The project is a work in progress and the treebank is being updated on a regular basis. The sentences are being annotated by Carolina Aragon, Fabrício Ferraz Gerardi, Luana dos Santos, and Luan Cabral.
- Contributors: Carolina Aragon, Fabrício Ferraz Gerardi
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Malayalam
1
2K
Dravidian
Malayalam treebanks
UFAL
2K
Currently just a small sample of Malayalam grammatical examples.
- Contributors: Abishek Stephen, Daniel Zeman
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Maltese
1
44K
Afro-Asiatic, Semitic
Maltese treebanks
MUDT
44K
MUDT (Maltese Universal Dependencies Treebank) is a manually annotated treebank of Maltese, a Semitic language of Malta descended from North African Arabic with a significant amount of Italo-Romance influence.
MUDT was designed as a balanced corpus with four major genres (see Splitting below) represented roughly equally.
- Contributors: Slavomír Čéplö, Daniel Zeman
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Manx
1
20K
IE, Celtic
Manx treebanks
Cadhan
20K
This is the Cadhan Aonair UD treebank for Manx Gaelic,
created by Kevin Scannell.
- Contributors: Kevin Scannell
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Marathi
1
3K
IE, Indic
Marathi treebanks
UFAL
3K
UD Marathi is a manually annotated treebank consisting primarily of stories from Wikisource, and parts of an article on Wikipedia.
- Contributors: Vinit Ravishankar
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Mbya Guarani
2
13K
Tupian, Maweti-Guarani
Mbya Guarani treebanks
Thomas
1K
UD Mbya_Guarani-Thomas is a corpus of Mbyá Guaraní (Tupian) texts collected by Guillaume Thomas. The current version of the corpus consists of three speeches by Paulina Kerechu Núñez Romero, a Mbyá Guaraní speaker from Ytu, Caazapá Department, Paraguay.
- Contributors: Guillaume Thomas
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Dooley
11K
UD Mbya_Guarani-Dooley is a corpus of narratives written in Mbyá Guaraní (Tupian) in Brazil, and collected by Robert Dooley. Due to copyright restrictions, the corpus that is distributed as part of UD only contains the annotation (tags, features, relations) while the FORM and LEMMA columns are empty.
- Contributors: Guillaume Thomas
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Middle French
1
12K
IE, Romance
Middle French treebanks
PROFITEROLE
12K
UD_Middle_French-PROFITEROLE is the Middle French section of the PROFITEROLE corpus, the Old French section is UD_OLD_FRENCH-PROFITEROLE.
- Contributors: Sophie Prévost, Eric Villemonte de la Clergerie, Mathilde Regnault, Loïc Grobol, Benoît Crabbé, Mathieu Dehouck, Alexei Lavrentiev
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Moksha
1
4K
Uralic, Mordvin
Moksha treebanks
JR
4K
Erme Universal Dependencies annotated texts Moksha are the origin of UD_Moksha-JR with annotation (CoNLL-U) for texts in the Moksha language,
it originally consists of a sample from a number of fiction authors writing originals in Moksha.
- Contributors: Jack Rueter, Maria Levina, Nadezhda Kabaeva, Judit Molnár, Khalid Alnajjar
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Munduruku
1
1K
Tupian, Munduruku
Munduruku treebanks
TuDeT
1K
UD_Munduruku-TuDeT is a collection of annotated sentences in [Mundurukú](http://www.endangeredlanguages.com/lang/2981). The project is a work in progress and the treebank is being updated on a regular basis.
</br>
</br>
</br>
</br>
</br>
- Contributors: Fabrício Ferraz Gerardi
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Naija
1
140K
Creole
Naija treebanks
NSC
140K
A Universal Dependencies corpus for spoken Naija (Nigerian Pidgin).
- Contributors: Bernard Caron, Emmett Strickland, Marine Courtin, Kim Gerdes, Bruno Guillaume, Sylvain Kahane, Chika Kennedy Ajede, Emeka Onwuegbuzia, Samson Tella
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Nayini
1
<1K
IE, Iranian
Nayini treebanks
AHA
<1K
The AHA Nayini Treebank is a small treebank for contemporary Nayini. Its corpus is collected and annotated manually. We have prepared this treebank based on interviews with Nayini speakers.
- Contributors: AmirHossein Mojiri Foroushani, Hamid Aghaei, Amir Ahmadi
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Neapolitan
1
<1K
IE, Romance
Neapolitan treebanks
RB
<1K
This treebank contains example sentences in Neapolitan, translated by a native speaker.
- Contributors: Rodolfo Basile
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Nheengatu
1
19K
Tupian, Maweti-Guarani
Nheengatu treebanks
CompLin
19K
The [UD_Nheengatu-CompLin](https://aclanthology.org/2024.propor-2.8) is a treebank of [Nheengatu](https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/nhen1239) or Nhengatu (ISO-639: `yrl`), also known, inter alia, as Modern Tupi and *Língua Geral Amazônica*. It comprises sentences from diverse published sources, e.g., spontaneous speech, grammatical descriptions, fables, myths, coursebooks, and dictionaries.
- Contributors: Leonel Figueiredo de Alencar
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
North Sami
1
26K
Uralic, Sami
North Sami treebanks
Giella
26K
This is a North Sámi treebank based on a manually disambiguated and function-labelled gold-standard
corpus of North Sámi produced by the Giellatekno team at UiT Norgga árktalaš universitehta.
- Contributors: Trond Trosterud, Lene Antonsen, Francis Tyers
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Northwest Gbaya
1
2K
Niger-Congo, Gbaya-Manza-Ngbaka
Northwest Gbaya treebanks
Autogramm
2K
A Universal Dependencies corpus for Northwest Gbaya, a member of the Gbaya branch of the Atlantic-Congo phylum. The language is mainly spoken by about 250,000 speakers in Central African Republic.
- Contributors: Paulette Roulon
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Norwegian
2
611K
IE, Germanic
Norwegian treebanks
Bokmaal
310K
The Norwegian UD treebank is based on the Bokmål section of the Norwegian
Dependency Treebank (NDT), which is a syntactic treebank of Norwegian. The current version of NDT has been automatically converted to the UD
scheme by Ingerid Løyning Dale, Per Erik Solberg and Andre Kåsen at the Norwegian Language Bank at the National Library of Norway.
This conversion builds to a large extent on previous conversions by Lilja Øvrelid at the University of Oslo.
- Contributors: Lilja Øvrelid, Fredrik Jørgensen, Petter Hohle, Ingerid Løyning Dale, Per Erik Solberg, Andre Kåsen
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Nynorsk
301K
The Norwegian UD treebank is based on the Nynorsk section of the Norwegian
Dependency Treebank (NDT), which is a syntactic treebank of Norwegian.
NDT has been automatically converted to the UD
scheme by Lilja Øvrelid at the University of Oslo.
- Contributors: Lilja Øvrelid, Fredrik Jørgensen, Petter Hohle, Ingerid Løyning Dale, Per Erik Solberg, Andre Kåsen
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Old Church Slavonic
1
198K
IE, Slavic
Old Church Slavonic treebanks
PROIEL
198K
The Old Church Slavonic (OCS) UD treebank is based on canonical Old Church Slavonic data from the PROIEL and TOROT treebanks.
- Contributors: Dag Haug
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Old East Slavic
4
553K
IE, Slavic
Old East Slavic treebanks
RNC
168K
`UD_Old_East_Slavic-RNC` is a sample of the Middle Russian corpus (1300-1700), a part of the Russian National Corpus. The data were originally annotated according to the RNC and extended UD-Russian morphological schemas and UD 2.4 dependency schema.
- Contributors: Olga Lyashevskaya, Dmitri Sitchinava
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Ruthenian
111K
The Ruthenian UD treebank includes texts written in the territories of modern Belarus, Lithuania, Ukraine, and Poland in ca. 1300-1700. A sample of legal and nonfiction texts is drawn from the Ruthenian Corpus.
- Contributors: Olga Lyashevskaya, Dmitri Sitchinava, Maria Shvedova
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
TOROT
246K
UD\_Old\_East\_Slavic-TOROT is a conversion of a selection of Old East Slavonic and Middle Russian data from the Tromsø Old Russian and OCS Treebank (TOROT), which was originally annotated in PROIEL dependency format.
- Contributors: Hanne Eckhoff
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Birchbark
27K
UD Old\_East\_Slavic-Birchbark is based on the RNC Corpus of Birchbark Letters and includes
documents written in 1025-1500 in an East Slavic vernacular (letters, household and business records,
records for church services, spell against diseases, and other short inscriptions).
The treebank is manually syntactically annotated in the UD 2.0 scheme,
morphological and lexical annotation is a conversion of the original RNC annotation.
- Contributors: Olga Lyashevskaya
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Old French
1
237K
IE, Romance
Old French treebanks
PROFITEROLE
237K
UD_Old_French-PROFITEROLE is an expansion of the previous UD_Old_French-SRCMF (which was a
conversion of (part of) the SRCMF corpus (Syntactic Reference Corpus of Medieval French
[srcmf.org](http://srcmf.org/)).
- Contributors: Sophie Prévost, Aurélie Collomb, Kim Gerdes, Isabelle Tellier, Marine Courtin, Alexei Lavrentiev, Céline Guillot-Barbance, Loïc Grobol, Mathilde Regnault
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Old Irish
2
<1K
IE, Celtic
Old Irish treebanks
DipSGG
<1K
A Universal Dependencies treebank for the Old Irish glosses of St. Gall.
- Contributors: Adrian Doyle
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
DipWBG
<1K
A Universal Dependencies treebank for the Old Irish Würzburg glosses.
- Contributors: Adrian Doyle
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Old Turkish
1
<1K
Turkic, Northeastern
Old Turkish treebanks
Clausal
<1K
This repository contains an [Old Turkish](https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/otk) treebank built upon Old Turkic script texts.
- Contributors: Mehmet Oguz Derin, Takahiro Harada
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Ottoman Turkish
2
9K
Turkic, Southwestern
Ottoman Turkish treebanks
DUDU
<1K
An Ottoman Turkish dependency treebank annotated in UD style. Created by Enes Yılandiloğlu.
- Contributors: Enes Yılandiloğlu
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
BOUN
8K
An Ottoman Turkish dependency treebank annotated in UD style. Created by [Şaziye Betül Özateş](https://sb-b.github.io/), Tarık Emre Tıraş, Efe Eren Genç from Boğaziçi University, and Esma Fatıma Bilgin Taşdemir from Medeniyet University.
- Contributors: Şaziye Betül Özateş, Tarık Emre Tıraş, Efe Eren Genç, Esma Fatıma Bilgin Taşdemir
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Pashto
1
<1K
IE, Iranian
Pashto treebanks
Sikaram
<1K
The Pashto-Sikaram treebank is a native UD treebank with manually annotated texts from various sources.
- Contributors: Ján Faryad, Daniel Zeman
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Paumari
1
<1K
Arawan
Paumari treebanks
TueCL
<1K
This is a small treebank of Paumari, a low-resource Amazonian language.
- Contributors: Annika Ott, Çağrı Çöltekin
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Persian
2
654K
IE, Iranian
Persian treebanks
PerDT
501K
The Persian Universal Dependency Treebank (PerUDT) is the result of automatic coversion of Persian Dependency Treebank (PerDT) with extensive manual corrections. Please refer to the follwoing work, if you use this data:
* Mohammad Sadegh Rasooli, Pegah Safari, Amirsaeid Moloodi, and Alireza Nourian. "The Persian Dependency Treebank Made Universal". 2020 (to appear).
- Contributors: Mohammad Sadegh Rasooli, Pegah Safari, Amirsaeid Moloodi, Alireza Nourian
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Seraji
152K
The Persian Universal Dependency Treebank (Seraji) is based on Uppsala Persian Dependency Treebank (UPDT).
The conversion of the UPDT to the Universal Dependencies was performed semi-automatically with extensive manual checks and corrections.
- Contributors: Mojgan Seraji, Filip Ginter, Joakim Nivre, Martin Popel, Daniel Zeman
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Pesh
1
2K
Chibchan, Pesh
Pesh treebanks
ChibErgIS
2K
A Universal Dependencies corpus for Pesh (aka Paya), a member of the Chibchan language family. The language is spoken by about 500 speakers in Honduras.
- Contributors: Natalia Cáceres Arandia, Claudine Chamoreau, Sylvain Kahane, Bruno Guillaume
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Phrygian
1
1K
IE, Greek
Phrygian treebanks
KUL
1K
UD Phrygian-KUL annotates the New Phrygian subcorpus of the ancient Phrygian language as part of a Master's thesis in linguistics at KU Leuven.
- Contributors: Oggi Peeters
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Polish
3
499K
IE, Slavic
Polish treebanks
PDB
349K
The Polish PDB-UD treebank is automatically converted from the Polish Dependency Bank 2.0 (PDB 2.0). Both treebanks were created at the [Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences](https://ipipan.waw.pl/en/) in Warsaw (Poland).
- Contributors: Alina Wróblewska, Daniel Zeman, Jan Mašek, Rudolf Rosa
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
LFG
130K
The LFG Enhanced UD treebank of Polish is based on a corpus of LFG (Lexical Functional Grammar) syntactic structures generated by an LFG grammar of Polish, POLFIE, and manually disambiguated by human annotators.
- Contributors: Agnieszka Patejuk, Adam Przepiórkowski
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
PUD
18K
This is the Polish portion of the Parallel Universal Dependencies (PUD) treebanks, created at the [Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences](https://ipipan.waw.pl/en/) in Warsaw (Poland).
- Contributors: Alina Wróblewska
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Pomak
1
34K
IE, Slavic
Pomak treebanks
Philotis
34K
The Pomak UD treebank is derived from the Pomak Dependency Treebank,
a resource developed and maintained by researchers at the Institute for Language and Speech Processing/Athena
R.C. (http://www.ilsp.gr).
- Contributors: Ritván Karahóǧa, Vivian Stamou, Stella Markantonatou
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Portuguese
7
1,545K
IE, Romance
Portuguese treebanks
PetroGold
250K
UD_Portuguese-PetroGold is a fully revised treebank which consists of academic texts from the oil & gas domain in Brazilian Portuguese.
- Contributors: Elvis de Souza, Cláudia Freitas, Aline Silveira, Tatiana Cavalcanti, Maria Clara Castro, Wograine Evelyn
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Porttinari
168K
Porttinari-base [(Duran et al., 2023)](https://sol.sbc.org.br/index.php/stil/article/view/25443/25264) is the journalistic portion of Porttinari (which stands for “PORTuguese Treebank”), which shall be a large multigenre treebank for Portuguese [(Pardo et al., 2021)](https://sol.sbc.org.br/index.php/stil/article/view/17778/17612), following the "Universal Dependencies" international grammar framework [(de Marneffe et al., 2021)](https://aclanthology.org/2021.cl-2.11/).
- Contributors: Magali Sanches Duran, Lucelene Lopes, Maria das Graças Volpe Nunes, Thiago Alexandre Salgueiro Pardo
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Bosque
227K
This Universal Dependencies (UD) Portuguese treebank is based on the
Constraint Grammar converted version of the Bosque, which is part of
the Floresta Sintá(c)tica treebank. It contains both European
(CETEMPúblico) and Brazilian (CETENFolha) variants.
- Contributors: Alexandre Rademaker, Cláudia Freitas, Elvis de Souza, Aline Silveira, Tatiana Cavalcanti, Wograine Evelyn, Luisa Rocha, Isabela Soares-Bastos, Eckhard Bick, Fabricio Chalub, Guilherme Paulino-Passos, Livy Real, Valeria de Paiva, Daniel Zeman, Martin Popel, David Mareček, Natalia Silveira, André Martins
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
CINTIL
475K
CINTIL-UDep is a dependency bank of Portuguese that is treebanked with Universal Dependencies.
It contains over 38K annotated sentences (and 476K tokens), of mostly newspaper text.
- Contributors: Mariana Avelãs, António Branco, Marisa Campos, Catarina Carvalheiro, Rita Carvalho, Sérgio Castro, Francisco Costa, Cláudia Martins, Rita Pereira, Sílvia Pereira, Clara Pinto, Andreia Querido, Joana Ramos, João Silva, Sara Silveira
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
DANTEStocks
80K
DANTEStocks (Di Felippo et al., 2024) is a collection of Brazilian Portuguese tweets on the stock market domain that is part of Porttinari (“PORTuguese Treebank”), which shall be a large multigenre treebank for Portuguese (Pardo et al., 2021), following the "Universal Dependencies" framework (de Marneffe et al., 2021).
- Contributors: Ariani Di Felippo, Norton Trevisan Roman, Thiago Alexandre Salgueiro Pardo, Bryan Khelven da Silva Barbosa, Maria das Graças Volpe Nunes
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
GSD
318K
The Brazilian Portuguese UD is converted from the [Google Universal Dependency
Treebank v2.0 (legacy)](https://github.com/ryanmcd/uni-dep-tb).
- Contributors: Alexandre Rademaker, Ryan McDonald, Joakim Nivre, Daniel Zeman, Fabricio Chalub, Carlos Ramisch, Juan Belieni, Vanessa Berwanger Wille, Rodrigo Pintucci
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
PUD
23K
This is a part of the Parallel Universal Dependencies (PUD) treebanks created
for the [CoNLL 2017 shared task on Multilingual Parsing from Raw Text to
Universal Dependencies](http://universaldependencies.org/conll17/).
- Contributors: Hans Uszkoreit, Vivien Macketanz, Aljoscha Burchardt, Kim Harris, Katrin Marheinecke, Slav Petrov, Tolga Kayadelen, Mohammed Attia, Ali Elkahky, Zhuoran Yu, Emily Pitler, Saran Lertpradit, Gustavo Mendonça, Larissa Rinaldi, Martin Popel, Daniel Zeman, Valeria de Paiva, Alexandre Rademaker, Elvis de Souza
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Romanian
5
941K
IE, Romance
Romanian treebanks
RRT
218K
The Romanian UD treebank (called RoRefTrees) (Barbu Mititelu et al., 2016) is the reference treebank in UD format for standard Romanian.
- Contributors: Verginica Barbu Mititelu, Elena Irimia, Cenel-Augusto Perez, Radu Ion, Radu Simionescu, Martin Popel
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
SiMoNERo
146K
SiMoNERo is a medical corpus of contemporary Romanian.
- Contributors: Maria Mitrofan, Verginica Barbu Mititelu
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
TueCL
4K
The Romanian Social Media Sexist Language UD Treebank is a reference treebank in Universal Dependencies (UD) format for Romanian sexist language. Currently small, it comprises a subset of tweets sourced from [CoRoSeOf](https://github.com/DianaHoefels/CoRoSeOf).
- Contributors: Diana Hoefels, Çağrı Çöltekin
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
ArT
<1K
The UD treebank ArT is a treebank of the Aromanian dialect of the Romanian language in UD format.
- Contributors: Verginica Barbu Mititelu, Mihaela Cristescu, Manuela Nevaci
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Nonstandard
572K
The Romanian Non-standard UD treebank (called UAIC-RoDia) is based on UAIC-RoDia Treebank. UAIC-RoDia = ISLRN 156-635-615-024-0
- Contributors: Cătălina Mărănduc, Cenel-Augusto Perez, Victoria Bobicev, Cătălin Mititelu, Florinel Hociung, Valentin Roșca, Roman Untilov, Petru Rebeja
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Russian
5
1,896K
IE, Slavic
Russian treebanks
Taiga
197K
Universal Dependencies treebank is based on data samples extracted from Taiga Corpus and MorphoRuEval-2017 and GramEval-2020 shared tasks collections.
- Contributors: Olga Lyashevskaya, Olga Rudina, Natalia Vlasova, Anna Zhuravleva
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Poetry
64K
UD_Russian-Poetry contains samples of Russian poetry written in 19th – early 21th centuries. The treebank is based on the Poetry Corpus of the Russian National Corpus.
- Contributors: Olga Lyashevskaya, Natalia Vlasova, Dmitri Sitchinava
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
SynTagRus
1,517K
Russian data from the SynTagRus corpus.
- Contributors: Kira Droganova, Olga Lyashevskaya, Daniel Zeman
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
GSD
97K
Russian Universal Dependencies Treebank annotated and converted by Google.
- Contributors: Ryan McDonald, Vitaly Nikolaev, Olga Lyashevskaya
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
PUD
19K
This is a part of the Parallel Universal Dependencies (PUD) treebanks created
for the [CoNLL 2017 shared task on Multilingual Parsing from Raw Text to
Universal Dependencies](http://universaldependencies.org/conll17/).
- Contributors: Hans Uszkoreit, Vivien Macketanz, Aljoscha Burchardt, Kim Harris, Katrin Marheinecke, Slav Petrov, Tolga Kayadelen, Mohammed Attia, Ali Elkahky, Zhuoran Yu, Emily Pitler, Saran Lertpradit, Tatiana Lando, Olga Loginova, Martin Popel, Daniel Zeman, Kira Droganova
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Sanskrit
2
208K
IE, Indic
Sanskrit treebanks
UFAL
1K
A small Sanskrit treebank of sentences from Pañcatantra, an ancient Indian
collection of interrelated fables by Vishnu Sharma.
- Contributors: Puneet Dwivedi, Daniel Zeman, Erica Biagetti
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Vedic
206K
The Treebank of Vedic Sanskrit contains 4,000 sentences with 27,000 words chosen from metrical and prose passages of the Ṛgveda (RV), the Śaunaka recension of the Atharvaveda (ŚS), the Maitrāyaṇīsaṃhitā (MS), and the Aitareya- (AB) and Śatapatha-Brāhmaṇas (ŚB).
Lexical and morpho-syntactic information has been generated using a tagging software and manually validated.
POS tags have been induced automatically from the morpho-sytactic information of each word.
- Contributors: Salvatore Scarlata, Elia Ackermann, Oliver Hellwig, Erica Biagetti, Paul Widmer, Sven Sellmer
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Scottish Gaelic
1
89K
IE, Celtic
Scottish Gaelic treebanks
ARCOSG
89K
A treebank of Scottish Gaelic based on the
[Annotated Reference Corpus Of Scottish Gaelic (ARCOSG)](https://github.com/Gaelic-Algorithmic-Research-Group/ARCOSG).
- Contributors: Colin Batchelor
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Serbian
1
97K
IE, Slavic
Serbian treebanks
SET
97K
The Serbian UD treebank is based on the [SETimes-SR](http://hdl.handle.net/11356/1200) corpus and
additional news documents from the Serbian web.
- Contributors: Tanja Samardžić, Nikola Ljubešić
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Sinhala
1
<1K
IE, Indic
Sinhala treebanks
STB
<1K
This treebank consists contemporary written Sinhala text taken from a 10M corpus maintained by UCSC, Sri Lanka. The corpus contains novels, short stories, Sinhala translations, critiques and Sinhala newspapers.
- Contributors: Liyanage Chamila, Sarveswaran Kengatharaiyer
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Skolt Sami
1
2K
Uralic, Sami
Skolt Sami treebanks
Giellagas
2K
The UD Skolt Sami Giellagas treebank is based almost entirely on spoken Skolt Sami corpora.
- Contributors: Jack Rueter, Markus Juutinen, Francis Tyers, Tommi A Pirinen, Mika Hämäläinen
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Slovak
1
106K
IE, Slavic
Slovak treebanks
SNK
106K
The Slovak UD treebank is based on data originally annotated as part of the
Slovak National Corpus, following the annotation style of the Prague
Dependency Treebank.
- Contributors: Katarína Gajdošová, Mária Šimková, Daniel Zeman
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Slovenian
2
365K
IE, Slavic
Slovenian treebanks
SSJ
267K
The SSJ treebank is the reference UD treebank for Slovenian, consisting of approximately 13,000 sentences and 267,097 tokens from fiction, non-fiction, periodical and Wikipedia texts in standard modern Slovenian. As of UD release 2.10 in May 2022, the original version of the SSJ UD treebank has been partially manually revised and extended with new manually annotated data.
- Contributors: Kaja Dobrovoljc, Tomaž Erjavec, Simon Krek
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
SST
98K
The Spoken Slovenian Treebank (SST) is a manually annotated collection of transcribed audio recordings featuring spontaneous speech in various everyday situations. It includes 344 unique speech events (documents) amounting to approximately 10 hours of speech, encompassing a total of 6,108 utterances and 98,396 tokens.
- Contributors: Kaja Dobrovoljc, Joakim Nivre
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Soi
1
<1K
IE, Iranian
Soi treebanks
AHA
<1K
The AHA Soi Treebank is a small treebank for contemporary Soi. Its corpus is collected and annotated manually. We have prepared this treebank based on interviews with Soi speakers.
- Contributors: AmirHossein Mojiri Foroushani, Hamid Aghaei, Amir Ahmadi
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
South Levantine Arabic
1
<1K
Afro-Asiatic, Semitic
South Levantine Arabic treebanks
MADAR
<1K
The South_Levantine_Arabic-MADAR treebank consists of 100 manually-annotated sentences taken from the [MADAR](https://camel.abudhabi.nyu.edu/madar/) (Multi-Arabic Dialect Applications and Resources) project.
TO-DO: Add 20 annotated sentences from CCC as a train set.
- Contributors: Shorouq Zahra
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Spanish
4
1,031K
IE, Romance
Spanish treebanks
AnCora
568K
Spanish data from the [AnCora](http://clic.ub.edu/corpus/) corpus.
- Contributors: Héctor Martínez Alonso, Daniel Zeman
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
GSD
431K
The Spanish UD is converted from the content head version of the [universal
dependency treebank v2.0 (legacy)](https://github.com/ryanmcd/uni-dep-tb).
- Contributors: Miguel Ballesteros, Héctor Martínez Alonso, Ryan McDonald, Elena Pascual, Natalia Silveira, Daniel Zeman, Joakim Nivre
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
PUD
23K
This is a part of the Parallel Universal Dependencies (PUD) treebanks created
for the [CoNLL 2017 shared task on Multilingual Parsing from Raw Text to
Universal Dependencies](http://universaldependencies.org/conll17/).
- Contributors: Hans Uszkoreit, Vivien Macketanz, Aljoscha Burchardt, Kim Harris, Katrin Marheinecke, Slav Petrov, Tolga Kayadelen, Mohammed Attia, Ali Elkahky, Zhuoran Yu, Emily Pitler, Saran Lertpradit, Hector Fernandez Alcalde, Laura Moreno Romero, Martin Popel, Daniel Zeman, Héctor Martínez Alonso
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
COSER
8K
The COSER UD Treebank (COSER-UD) is the first syntactically annotated corpus of spoken Spanish, based on a sample of the "Corpus Oral y Sonoro del Español Rural" (COSER; Fernández-Ordóñez 2005-present), meaning the "Audible Corpus of Spoken Rural Spanish".
- Contributors: Johnatan Bonilla
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Spanish Sign Language
1
1K
Sign Language
Spanish Sign Language treebanks
LSE
1K
The Universal Dependency treebank for Spanish Sign Language (Lengua de Signos Española [LSE], ISO 639-3: ssp) was developed by the GRADES group at the University of Vigo.
- Contributors: José María García-Miguel, Carmen Cabeza
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Swedish
3
206K
IE, Germanic
Swedish treebanks
Talbanken
96K
The Swedish-Talbanken treebank is based on Talbanken, a treebank developed at Lund University
in the 1970s.
- Contributors: Joakim Nivre, Aaron Smith, Victor Norrman
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
LinES
90K
UD Swedish_LinES is the Swedish half of the LinES Parallel Treebank with UD annotations.
All segments are translations from English and the sources cover literary genres, online
manuals and Europarl data.
- Contributors: Lars Ahrenberg
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
PUD
19K
Swedish-PUD is the Swedish part of the Parallel Universal Dependencies (PUD) treebanks.
- Contributors: Joakim Nivre, Bernadeta Griciūtė, Victor Norrman
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Swedish Sign Language
1
1K
Sign Language
Swedish Sign Language treebanks
SSLC
1K
The Universal Dependencies treebank for Swedish Sign Language (ISO 639-3: swl)
is derived from the Swedish Sign Language Corpus (SSLC) from the department of
linguistics, Stockholm University.
- Contributors: Moa Gärdenfors, Carl Börstell, Robert Östling, Lars Wallin, Mats Wirén
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Swiss German
1
1K
IE, Germanic
Swiss German treebanks
UZH
1K
_UD\_Swiss\_German-UZH_ is a tiny manually annotated treebank of 100 sentences in different Swiss German dialects and a variety of text genres.
- Contributors: Noëmi Aepli
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Tagalog
2
1K
Austronesian, Central Philippine
Tagalog treebanks
TRG
<1K
UD_Tagalog-TRG is a UD treebank manually annotated using sentences from a grammar book.
- Contributors: Stephanie Samson, Daniel Zeman, Mary Ann C. Tan
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Ugnayan
1K
Ugnayan is a manually annotated Tagalog treebank currently composed of educational fiction and nonfiction text. The treebank is under development at the University of the Philippines.
- Contributors: Angelina Aquino
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Tamil
2
12K
Dravidian
Tamil treebanks
TTB
9K
The UD Tamil treebank is based on the Tamil Dependency Treebank created at the
Charles University in Prague by Loganathan Ramasamy.
- Contributors: Loganathan Ramasamy, Daniel Zeman
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
MWTT
2K
MWTT - Modern Written Tamil Treebank has sentences taken primarily from a text called "A Grammar of Modern Tamil by Thomas Lehmann (1993). This initial release has 536 sentences of various lengths, and all of these are added as the test set.
- Contributors: Sarveswaran Kengatharaiyer, Parameswari Krishnamurthy, Keerthana Balasubramani
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Tatar
1
2K
Turkic, Northwestern
Tatar treebanks
NMCTT
2K
UD Tatar-NMCTT is a manually annotated corpus of the Tatar language based on the text from Tatar-Inform (tatar-inform.tatar),
an online news website.
- Contributors: Chihiro Taguchi
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Teko
1
2K
Tupian, Maweti-Guarani
Teko treebanks
TuDeT
2K
UD_Teko-TuDeT is a collection of annotated sentences in <a href="https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/emer1243"> Tekó (Emérillon) </a>. The sentences stem from the only grammatical description of the language (Rose, 2011). Sentence annotation and documantation by Uliana Vedenina and Fabrício Ferraz Gerardi.
- Contributors: Uliana Vedenina, Fabrício Ferraz Gerardi
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Telugu
1
6K
Dravidian
Telugu treebanks
MTG
6K
The Telugu UD treebank is created in UD based on manual annotations of sentences from a grammar book.
- Contributors: Taraka Rama, Sowmya Vajjala
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Telugu English
1
<1K
Code switching
Telugu English treebanks
TECT
<1K
UD Telugu_English-TECT is a Telugu-English code-switching treebank.
- Contributors: Anishka Vissamsetty
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Thai
1
22K
Tai-Kadai
Thai treebanks
PUD
22K
This is a part of the Parallel Universal Dependencies (PUD) treebanks created
for the [CoNLL 2017 shared task on Multilingual Parsing from Raw Text to
Universal Dependencies](http://universaldependencies.org/conll17/).
- Contributors: Hans Uszkoreit, Vivien Macketanz, Aljoscha Burchardt, Kim Harris, Katrin Marheinecke, Slav Petrov, Tolga Kayadelen, Mohammed Attia, Ali Elkahky, Zhuoran Yu, Emily Pitler, Saran Lertpradit, Rattima Nitisaroj, Yanin Sawanakunanon, Martin Popel, Daniel Zeman
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Tswana
1
<1K
Niger-Congo, Bantoid
Tswana treebanks
Popapolelo
<1K
UD Tswana-Popapolelo is a translation of the 20 Cairo Cicling sentences (https://github.com/UniversalDependencies/cairo) annotated with XPOS, UPOS and dependency relations.
- Contributors: Ansu Berg, Roald Eiselen, Tanja Gaustad, Rigardt Pretorius
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Tupinamba
1
4K
Tupian, Maweti-Guarani
Tupinamba treebanks
TuDeT
4K
UD_Tupinamba-TuDeT is a collection of annotated sentences in [Tupinambá](https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/tupi1273). All known sources in this language are being annotated: cathecisms, letters, poems, theater plays, and grammars (sixteenth and seventeenth century). Sentence annotation and documentation by [Fabrício Ferraz Gerardi](https://languagestructure.github.io).
- Contributors: Fabrício Ferraz Gerardi
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Turkish
9
735K
Turkic, Southwestern
Turkish treebanks
Kenet
178K
Turkish-Kenet UD Treebank is the biggest treebank of Turkish. It consists of 18,700 manually annotated sentences and 178,700 tokens. Its corpus consists of dictionary examples.
- Contributors: Aslı Kuzgun, Neslihan Cesur, Olcay Taner Yıldız, Oğuzhan Kuyrukçu, Arife Betül Yenice, Bilge Nas Arıcan, Ezgi Sanıyar
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Penn
183K
Turkish version of the Penn Treebank. It consists of a total of 9,560 manually annotated sentences and 87,367 tokens. (It only includes sentences up to 15 words long.)
- Contributors: Neslihan Cesur, Aslı Kuzgun, Olcay Taner Yıldız, Büşra Marşan, Neslihan Kara, Bilge Nas Arıcan, Merve Özçelik, Deniz Baran Aslan
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Tourism
91K
Turkish Tourism is a domain specific treebank consisting of 19,750 manually annotated sentences and 92,200 tokens. These sentences were taken from the original customer reviews of a tourism company.
- Contributors: Aslı Kuzgun, Neslihan Cesur, Olcay Taner Yıldız, Oğuzhan Kuyrukçu, Büşra Marşan, Bilge Nas Arıcan, Neslihan Kara, Deniz Baran Aslan, Ezgi Sanıyar, Cengiz Asmazoğlu
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Atis
45K
This treebank is a translation of English ATIS (Airline Travel Information System) corpus (see References). It consists of 5432 sentences.
- Contributors: Mehmet Köse, Olcay Taner Yıldız
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
GB
17K
This is a treebank annotating example sentences from a comprehensive grammar book of Turkish.
- Contributors: Çağrı Çöltekin
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
FrameNet
19K
Turkish FrameNet consists of 2,700 manually annotated example sentences and 19,221 tokens. Its data consists of the sentences taken from the Turkish FrameNet Project. The annotated sentences can be filtered according to the semantic frame category of the root of the sentence.
- Contributors: Neslihan Cesur, Aslı Kuzgun, Olcay Taner Yıldız, Büşra Marşan, Oğuzhan Kuyrukçu, Bilge Nas Arıcan, Ezgi Sanıyar, Neslihan Kara, Merve Özçelik
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
BOUN
125K
A Turkish dependency treebank annotated in UD style. Created by the members of [TABILAB](https://tabilab.cmpe.boun.edu.tr/) from Boğaziçi University.
- Contributors: Büşra Marşan, Salih Furkan Akkurt, Utku Türk, Furkan Atmaca, Şaziye Betül Özateş, Gözde Berk, Seyyit Talha Bedir, Abdullatif Köksal, Balkız Öztürk Başaran, Tunga Güngör, Arzucan Özgür
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
IMST
58K
The UD Turkish Treebank, also called the IMST-UD Treebank, is a semi-automatic conversion of the IMST Treebank (Sulubacak&Eryiğit, 2018; Sulubacak et al., 2016).
- Contributors: Utku Türk, Şaziye Betül Özateş, Büşra Marşan, Salih Furkan Akkurt, Çağrı Çöltekin, Gülşen Cebiroğlu Eryiğit, Memduh Gökırmak, Hüner Kaşıkara, Umut Sulubacak, Francis Tyers
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
PUD
16K
This is a part of the Parallel Universal Dependencies (PUD) treebanks created
for the [CoNLL 2017 shared task on Multilingual Parsing from Raw Text to
Universal Dependencies](http://universaldependencies.org/conll17/).
- Contributors: Hans Uszkoreit, Vivien Macketanz, Aljoscha Burchardt, Kim Harris, Katrin Marheinecke, Slav Petrov, Tolga Kayadelen, Mohammed Attia, Ali Elkahky, Zhuoran Yu, Emily Pitler, Saran Lertpradit, Savas Cetin, Martin Popel, Daniel Zeman, Francis Tyers, Çağrı Çöltekin, Utku Türk, Furkan Atmaca, Şaziye Betül Özateş, Abdullatif Köksal, Balkız Öztürk Başaran, Tunga Güngör, Arzucan Özgür
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Turkish German
1
37K
Code switching
Turkish German treebanks
SAGT
37K
UD Turkish-German SAGT is a Turkish-German code-switching treebank that is developed as part of the [SAGT](https://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/en/research/projects/sagt/) project.
- Contributors: Özlem Çetinoğlu, Çağrı Çöltekin
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Ukrainian
2
174K
IE, Slavic
Ukrainian treebanks
IU
122K
Gold standard Universal Dependencies corpus for Ukrainian, developed for UD originally, by [Institute for Ukrainian](https://mova.institute), NGO. [[українською](https://mova.institute/золотий_стандарт)]
- Contributors: Natalia Kotsyba, Bohdan Moskalevskyi, Mykhailo Romanenko
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
ParlaMint
51K
UD_Ukrainian-ParlaMint is a collection of Ukrainian parliamentary transcripts annotated in Universal Dependencies. The texts are published on the official website of the Ukrainian parliament (https://www.rada.gov.ua/documents/Stenbul_pz/) and are taken for UD_Ukrainian-ParlaMint from the Ukrainian section of the ParlaMint project (https://www.clarin.eu/parlamint).
- Contributors: Maria Shvedova, Arsenii Lukashevskyi
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Umbrian
1
<1K
IE, Italic
Umbrian treebanks
IKUVINA
<1K
UD_Umbrian-IKUVINA is a dependency treebank rendering of the Iguvine tablets ([Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iguvine_Tablets)).
The seven bronze tablets describe religious ceremonies performed by the Umbrian people in Italy before the rise of the Roman empire.
The corpus will eventually contain all the tablets.
But as of May 2022, only tablet I is release with partial morphological analysis and partial lemmatisation. (POS tagging and Dependency trees are complete)
- Contributors: Mathieu Dehouck
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Upper Sorbian
1
11K
IE, Slavic
Upper Sorbian treebanks
UFAL
11K
A small treebank of Upper Sorbian based mostly on Wikipedia.
- Contributors: Daniel Zeman, Anna Nedoluzhko
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Urdu
1
138K
IE, Indic
Urdu treebanks
UDTB
138K
The Urdu Universal Dependency Treebank was automatically converted from Urdu Dependency Treebank (UDTB) which is part of an ongoing effort of creating multi-layered treebanks for Hindi and Urdu.
- Contributors: Riyaz Ahmad Bhat, Daniel Zeman
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Uyghur
1
40K
Turkic, Southeastern
Uyghur treebanks
UDT
40K
The Uyghur UD treebank is based on the Uyghur Dependency Treebank (UDT),
created at the Xinjiang University in Ürümqi, China.
- Contributors: Marhaba Eli, Daniel Zeman, Francis Tyers
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Uzbek
1
5K
Turkic, Southeastern
Uzbek treebanks
UT
5K
This is the first Uzbek UD treebank.
- Contributors: Arofat Akhundjanova
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Veps
1
1K
Uralic, Finnic
Veps treebanks
VWT
1K
UD Veps-VWT is a manually annotated corpus of Veps made in Universal dependencies annotation scheme. The data is collected from [VepKar corpora](http://dictorpus.krc.karelia.ru/en/corpus/text) and consists of mostly modern news texts written in Central Veps dialect.
- Contributors: Käbi Laan
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Vietnamese
2
59K
Austro-Asiatic, Viet-Muong
Vietnamese treebanks
VTB
58K
The Vietnamese UD treebank is a conversion of the constituent treebank created in the VLSP project
(https://vlsp.hpda.vn/).
- Contributors: Lương Nguyễn Thị, Linh Hà Mỹ, Phương Lê Hồng, Huyền Nguyễn Thị Minh
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
TueCL
1K
This treebank includes a set of sentences from [OPUS](https://opus.nlpl.eu/),
sourced from subtitles, talks, and educational videos.
- Contributors: Hoa Do, Çağrı Çöltekin
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Warlpiri
1
<1K
Pama-Nyungan, Western
Warlpiri treebanks
UFAL
<1K
A small treebank of grammatical examples in Warlpiri, taken from linguistic literature.
- Contributors: Daniel Zeman
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Welsh
1
52K
IE, Celtic
Welsh treebanks
CCG
52K
UD Welsh-CCG (Corpws Cystrawennol y Gymraeg) is a treebank of Welsh,
annotated according to the Universal Dependencies guidelines.
- Contributors: Johannes Heinecke, Francis Tyers
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Western Armenian
1
122K
IE, Armenian
Western Armenian treebanks
ArmTDP
122K
A Universal Dependencies treebank for Western Armenian developed for UD originally by the ArmTDP team led by Marat M. Yavrumyan at the Yerevan State University.
- Contributors: Marat M. Yavrumyan
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Western S.P. Nahuatl
1
10K
Uto-Aztecan
Western Sierra Puebla Nahuatl treebanks
ITML
10K
UD Western Sierra Puebla Nahuatl-IU is a treebank consisting of sentences from written fiction and non-fiction, spontaenous speech, and grammar examples.
- Contributors: Robert Pugh, Marivel Huerta Mendez, Mitsuya Sasaki, Francis Tyers
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Wolof
1
44K
Niger-Congo, Northern Atlantic
Wolof treebanks
WTB
44K
UD_Wolof-WTB is a natively manual developed treebank for Wolof. Sentences were collected from encyclopedic, fictional, biographical, religious texts and news.
- Contributors: Bamba Dione
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Xavante
1
1K
Macro-Je
Xavante treebanks
XDT
1K
UD_Xavante-XDT is a collection of annotated sentences in [Xavante](https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/xava1240). Sentence annotation and documentation by [Fabrício Ferraz Gerardi](http://languagestructure.github.io/), Ivan Roksandic.
- Contributors: Ivan Roksandic, Fabrício Ferraz Gerardi
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Xibe
1
15K
Tungusic
Xibe treebanks
XDT
15K
The UD Xibe Treebank is a corpus of the Xibe language (ISO 639-3: *sjo*) containing manually annotated syntactic trees under the Universal Dependencies. Sentences come from three sources: grammar book examples, newspaper (Cabcal News) and Xibe textbooks.
- Contributors: He Zhou, Juyeon Chung, Elena Klyachko, Francis Tyers, Sandra Kübler
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Yakut
1
1K
Turkic, Northeastern
Yakut treebanks
YKTDT
1K
UD_Yakut-YKTDT is a collection Yakut ([Sakha]) sentences (https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/yaku1245). The project is work-in-progress and the treebank is being updated on a regular basis.
- Contributors: Tatiana Merzhevich, Fabrício Ferraz Gerardi
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Yoruba
1
8K
Niger-Congo, Defoid
Yoruba treebanks
YTB
8K
Parts of the Yoruba Bible and of the Yoruba edition of Wikipedia, hand-annotated natively in Universal Dependencies.
- Contributors: Adédayọ̀ Olúòkun, Daniel Zeman, Seyi Williams, Ọlájídé Ishola
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Yupik
1
2K
Eskimo-Aleut
Yupik treebanks
SLI
2K
UD_Yupik-SLI is a treebank of St. Lawrence Island Yupik (ISO 639-3: ess) that has been manually annotated at the morpheme level, based on a finite-state morphological analyzer by [Chen et al., 2020](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.lrec-1.326).
The word-level annotation, merging multiword expressions, is provided in not-to-release/ess_sli-ud-test.merged.conllu.
More information about the treebank can be found in our publication (AmericasNLP, 2021).
- Contributors: Hyunji Hayley Park, Lane Schwartz, Francis Tyers
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Zaar
1
17K
Afro-Asiatic, West Chadic
Zaar treebanks
Autogramm
17K
A Universal Dependencies corpus for Zaar (aka Sayanci), a member of the Chadic branch of the Afro-Asiatic phylum. The language is mainly spoken by about 200,000 speakers in the Bogoro and Tafawa Balewa local governments of Bauchi State, Nigeria.
- Contributors: Sylvain Kahane, Bruno Guillaume, Bernard Caron, Katharine Jiang
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.Disclaimer: Our use of flags to symbolise languages is only intended as a visual enhancement of the website and should not be interpreted as a political statement in any way.
Possible Future Extensions
People have expressed interest in providing annotated data for the following languages but no valid data has been provided so far.
Akkadian
1
117K
Afro-Asiatic, Semitic
Akkadian treebanks
MCONG
117K
UD_Akkadian-MCONG is a treebank of normalized Akkadian sentences drawn mostly from Neo-Assyrian corpora lemmatized on [Oracc](http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/). Sentences are annotated for lemma, syntactic dependencies, and morphological features. The treebank contains approximately 112,000 words.
- Contributors: Matthew Ong
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Amharic
2
-
Afro-Asiatic, Semitic
Amharic treebanks
ADT
-
... 1-2 sentences (see [release checklist](http://universaldependencies.org/release_checklist.html#the-readme-file) for README guidelines) ...
- Contributors: Dawit J. Tilahun
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Inku
-
... 1-2 sentences (see [release checklist](http://universaldependencies.org/release_checklist.html#the-readme-file) for README guidelines) ...
- Contributors: Josiah Solomon
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Archaic Irish
1
-
IE, Celtic
Archaic Irish treebanks
OGAM
-
... 1-2 sentences (see [release checklist](http://universaldependencies.org/release_checklist.html#the-readme-file) for README guidelines) ...
- Contributors: Adrian Ó Dubhghaill
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
The language hub documentation has not yet been created or ported from the UDv1 documentation.
Assamese
1
-
IE, Indic
Assamese treebanks
AsTB
-
... 1-2 sentences (see [release checklist](http://universaldependencies.org/release_checklist.html#the-readme-file) for README guidelines) ...
- Contributors: Shikhar Sarma
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
The language hub documentation has not yet been created or ported from the UDv1 documentation.
Balatipone
1
-
Bororoan
Balatipone treebanks
BDT
-
... 1-2 sentences (see [release checklist](http://universaldependencies.org/release_checklist.html#the-readme-file) for README guidelines) ...
- Contributors: Fabrício Ferraz Gerardi
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
The language hub documentation has not yet been created or ported from the UDv1 documentation.
Bengali
3
-
IE, Indic
Bengali treebanks
CMUPAN
-
... 1-2 sentences (see [release checklist](http://universaldependencies.org/release_checklist.html#the-readme-file) for README guidelines) ...
- Contributors: Aditi Chaudhary
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
PUD
-
This is a part of the Parallel Universal Dependencies (PUD) treebanks originally created
for the [CoNLL 2017 shared task on Multilingual Parsing from Raw Text to
Universal Dependencies](http://universaldependencies.org/conll17/).
- Contributors: Pritha Majumdar, Deepak Alok, Atul Kr. Ojha
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Sabdakosh
-
... 1-2 sentences (see [release checklist](http://universaldependencies.org/release_checklist.html#the-readme-file) for README guidelines) ...
- Contributors: Andrew Thomas Dyer, Riffat Sharmin
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Bhojpuri
1
-
IE, Indic
Bhojpuri treebanks
BhEn
-
... 1-2 sentences (see [release checklist](http://universaldependencies.org/release_checklist.html#the-readme-file) for README guidelines) ...
- Contributors: Atul Kr. Ojha
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Bokota
1
-
Chibchan, Guaymiic
Bokota treebanks
ChibErgIS
-
... 1-2 sentences (see [release checklist](http://universaldependencies.org/release_checklist.html#the-readme-file) for README guidelines) ...
- Contributors: Marie Benzerrak
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
The language hub documentation has not yet been created or ported from the UDv1 documentation.
Central Romani
1
-
IE, Indic
Central Romani treebanks
Selice
-
... 1-2 sentences (see [release checklist](http://universaldependencies.org/release_checklist.html#the-readme-file) for README guidelines) ...
- Contributors: Lucie Zemanová, Viktor Elšík, Daniel Zeman
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
The language hub documentation has not yet been created or ported from the UDv1 documentation.
Classical Nahuatl
1
-
Uto-Aztecan
Classical Nahuatl treebanks
FloCo
-
... 1-2 sentences (see [release checklist](http://universaldependencies.org/release_checklist.html#the-readme-file) for README guidelines) ...
- Contributors: Robert Pugh, Marivel Huerta Mendez, Mitsuya Sasaki, Francis Tyers
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Cuicatec
1
-
Oto-Manguean
Cuicatec treebanks
MesoTree
-
... 1-2 sentences (see [release checklist](http://universaldependencies.org/release_checklist.html#the-readme-file) for README guidelines) ...
- Contributors: Francis Tyers
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
The language hub documentation has not yet been created or ported from the UDv1 documentation.
Cusco Quechua
1
-
Quechuan
Cusco Quechua treebanks
Squoia
-
... 1-2 sentences (see [release checklist](http://universaldependencies.org/release_checklist.html#the-readme-file) for README guidelines) ...
- Contributors: Annette Rios, Francis Tyers, Trey Jagiella, Josephine Douglas
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
The language hub documentation has not yet been created or ported from the UDv1 documentation.
Czech
1
1,191K
IE, Slavic
Czech treebanks
PCEDT
1,191K
The Czech-PCEDT UD treebank is based on the Prague Czech-English Dependency Treebank 2.0 (PCEDT),
created at the Charles University in Prague.
- Contributors: Anna Nedoluzhko, Michal Novák, Silvie Cinková, Marie Mikulová, Jiří Mírovský, Daniel Zeman
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Danish
1
-
IE, Germanic
Danish treebanks
DTB
-
... 1-2 sentences (see [release checklist](http://universaldependencies.org/release_checklist.html#the-readme-file) for README guidelines) ...
- Contributors: Natalie Schluter
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Dargwa
1
-
Nakh-Daghestanian, Lak-Dargwa
Dargwa treebanks
Mehweb
-
... 1-2 sentences (see [release checklist](http://universaldependencies.org/release_checklist.html#the-readme-file) for README guidelines) ...
- Contributors: Sasha Kozhukhar, Olga Lyashevskaya
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
The language hub documentation has not yet been created or ported from the UDv1 documentation.
English
1
-
IE, Germanic
English treebanks
BhEn
-
... 1-2 sentences (see [release checklist](http://universaldependencies.org/release_checklist.html#the-readme-file) for README guidelines) ...
- Contributors: Atul Kr. Ojha
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Esperanto
2
1K
Constructed
Esperanto treebanks
Cairo
<1K
This is an example treebank made to ilustrate UD annotation choices made for Esperanto based on the Cairo sample sentences.
- Contributors: Masanori Oya
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Prago
<1K
UD Esperanto-Prago is the Universal Dependencies syntax annotation on Manifesto de Prago (Prague Manifesto).
- Contributors: Masanori Oya
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
French
1
-
IE, Romance
French treebanks
CrapBank
-
... 1-2 sentences (see [release checklist](http://universaldependencies.org/release_checklist.html#the-readme-file) for README guidelines) ...
- Contributors: Djamé Seddah
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Frisian
1
-
IE, Germanic
Frisian treebanks
Frysk
-
The UD Frisian-FA-RuG treebank is a West Frisian treebank.
- Contributors: Wilbert Heeringa, Gosse Bouma, Hans Van de Velde
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
The language hub documentation has not yet been created or ported from the UDv1 documentation.
Gedeo
1
<1K
Afro-Asiatic, Cushitic
Gedeo treebanks
GDT
<1K
... 1-2 sentences (see [release checklist](http://universaldependencies.org/release_checklist.html#the-readme-file) for README guidelines) ...
- Contributors: Dawit J. Tilahun
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
The language hub documentation has not yet been created or ported from the UDv1 documentation.
Georgian
2
1K
Kartvelian
Georgian treebanks
GEOWIKI
1K
**UD_Georgian-GEOWIKI** is a general corpus derived from randomly selected texts from Georgian Wikipedia. It contains 385 sentences that were automatically tokenized and tagged using the TreeTagger tool, available at [TreeTagger for Georgian](https://github.com/SophikoComp/TreeTagger-for-Georgian). The tagged data was then semi-automatically converted to the Universal Dependencies (UD) format, followed by manual corrections to ensure accuracy.
- Contributors: Mate Didebashvili
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
GNC
-
... 1-2 sentences (see [release checklist](http://universaldependencies.org/release_checklist.html#the-readme-file) for README guidelines) ...
- Contributors: Paul Meurer
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Greek
4
-
IE, Greek
Greek treebanks
Cretan
-
... 1-2 sentences (see [release checklist](http://universaldependencies.org/release_checklist.html#the-readme-file) for README guidelines) ...
- Contributors: Stella Markantonatou, Socrates Vak
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Griko
-
... 1-2 sentences (see [release checklist](http://universaldependencies.org/release_checklist.html#the-readme-file) for README guidelines) ...
- Contributors: Stella Markantonatou, Emanuela Pinna, Stavros Bompolas, Maria Lekakou, Josep Quer, Vivian Stamou
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Lesbian
-
... 1-2 sentences (see [release checklist](http://universaldependencies.org/release_checklist.html#the-readme-file) for README guidelines) ...
- Contributors: Stavros Bompolas, Stella Markantonatou, Antonios Anastasopoulos, Vivian Stamou
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Messinian
-
... 1-2 sentences (see [release checklist](http://universaldependencies.org/release_checklist.html#the-readme-file) for README guidelines) ...
- Contributors: Stella Markantonatou, Katerina Mouzou
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Hiligaynon
1
<1K
Austronesian, Central Philippine
Hiligaynon treebanks
HTB
<1K
UD Hiligaynon-HTB is a UD treebank containing sentences manually-annotated from grammar books
[PALI Language Texts](https://www.hawaiiopen.org/bookseries/pali-language-texts-philippines/)
made available by University of Hawaii Press.
- Contributors: Mary Ann C. Tan
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
The language hub documentation has not yet been created or ported from the UDv1 documentation.
Hindi
1
4K
IE, Indic
Hindi treebanks
Convers
4K
... 1-2 sentences (see [release checklist](http://universaldependencies.org/release_checklist.html#the-readme-file) for README guidelines) ...
- Contributors: Riyaz Ahmad Bhat
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Huave
1
-
Huavean
Huave treebanks
MesoTree
-
... 1-2 sentences (see [release checklist](http://universaldependencies.org/release_checklist.html#the-readme-file) for README guidelines) ...
- Contributors: Francis Tyers
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
The language hub documentation has not yet been created or ported from the UDv1 documentation.
Ika
1
-
Chibchan, Arhuacic
Ika treebanks
ChibErgIS
-
... 1-2 sentences (see [release checklist](http://universaldependencies.org/release_checklist.html#the-readme-file) for README guidelines) ...
- Contributors: Jana Bajorat
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
The language hub documentation has not yet been created or ported from the UDv1 documentation.
Italian
1
-
IE, Romance
Italian treebanks
KIParlaForest
-
... 1-2 sentences (see [release checklist](http://universaldependencies.org/release_checklist.html#the-readme-file) for README guidelines) ...
- Contributors: Ludovica Pannitto
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Japanese
2
-
Japanese
Japanese treebanks
JDD
-
... 1-2 sentences (see [release checklist](http://universaldependencies.org/release_checklist.html#the-readme-file) for README guidelines) ...
- Contributors: Reina Akama, Mai Omura, Masayuki Asahara
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
JDDLUW
-
... 1-2 sentences (see [release checklist](http://universaldependencies.org/release_checklist.html#the-readme-file) for README guidelines) ...
- Contributors: Reina Akama, Mai Omura, Masayuki Asahara
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Kabyle
1
23K
Afro-Asiatic, Berber
Kabyle treebanks
ADPT
23K
UD UD_Kabyle-ADPT (Association pour le Développement et la Promotion de Tamazight) is a treebank of Berber (Kabyle variant),
annotated according to the Universal Dependencies guidelines.
- Contributors: Lakhdar Aliane
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
The language hub documentation has not yet been created or ported from the UDv1 documentation.
Kadiweu
1
-
Guaicuruan
Kadiweu treebanks
Unicamp
-
... 1-2 sentences (see [release checklist](http://universaldependencies.org/release_checklist.html#the-readme-file) for README guidelines) ...
- Contributors: Filomena Sandalo
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
The language hub documentation has not yet been created or ported from the UDv1 documentation.
Kannada
1
-
Dravidian
Kannada treebanks
CMUPAN
-
... 1-2 sentences (see [release checklist](http://universaldependencies.org/release_checklist.html#the-readme-file) for README guidelines) ...
- Contributors: Aditi Chaudhary
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
The language hub documentation has not yet been created or ported from the UDv1 documentation.
Khoekhoe
1
-
Khoe-Kwadi
Khoekhoe treebanks
KDT
-
... 1-2 sentences (see [release checklist](http://universaldependencies.org/release_checklist.html#the-readme-file) for README guidelines) ...
- Contributors: Michael Hahn, Levi Namaseb
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Kiga
1
-
Niger-Congo, Bantoid
Kiga treebanks
EKigaTB
-
... 1-2 sentences (see [release checklist](http://universaldependencies.org/release_checklist.html#the-readme-file) for README guidelines) ...
- Contributors: David Bamutura
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
The language hub documentation has not yet been created or ported from the UDv1 documentation.
Komi
1
<1K
Uralic, Permic
Komi treebanks
OldPermic
<1K
This is an Universal Dependencies treebank of Old Permic. The treebank is currently under progress, and will be published completely in the next Universal Dependencies release (v2.14), which is scheduled for May 15, 2024 (data freeze on May 1).
- Contributors: Niko Partanen, Jack Rueter, Rogier Blokland
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
The language hub documentation has not yet been created or ported from the UDv1 documentation.
Korean
2
-
Korean
Korean treebanks
Penn
-
... 1-2 sentences (see [release checklist](http://universaldependencies.org/release_checklist.html#the-readme-file) for README guidelines) ...
- Contributors: Jinho Choi, Narae Han, Jena Hwang, Jayeol Chun
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Sejong
-
Please add a summary section to the treebank readme file
- Contributors: Jaemin Cho
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Ladino
1
-
IE, Romance
Ladino treebanks
BOUN
-
... 1-2 sentences (see [release checklist](http://universaldependencies.org/release_checklist.html#the-readme-file) for README guidelines) ...
- Contributors: Utku Türk
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
The language hub documentation has not yet been created or ported from the UDv1 documentation.
Laz
1
2K
Kartvelian
Laz treebanks
BOUN
2K
... 1-2 sentences (see [release checklist](http://universaldependencies.org/release_checklist.html#the-readme-file) for README guidelines) ...
- Contributors: Utku Türk, Kaan Bayar, Ayşegül Dilara Özercan, Görkem Yiğit Öztürk, Betül Bilgin
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
The language hub documentation has not yet been created or ported from the UDv1 documentation.
Magahi
2
7K
IE, Indic
Magahi treebanks
MGTB
7K
The [Magahi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magahi_language) UD Treebank (MGTB) is a part of the [Universal Dependency treebank](http://universaldependencies.org/) project.
- Contributors: Mohit Raj, Deepak Alok, Ritesh Kumar, Atul Kr. Ojha, Daniel Zeman
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
PUD
-
This is a part of the Parallel Universal Dependencies (PUD) treebanks originally created
for the [CoNLL 2017 shared task on Multilingual Parsing from Raw Text to
Universal Dependencies](http://universaldependencies.org/conll17/).
- Contributors: Deepak Alok, Atul Kr. Ojha
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
The language hub documentation has not yet been created or ported from the UDv1 documentation.
Mandyali
1
<1K
IE, Indic
Mandyali treebanks
MDTB
<1K
... 1-2 sentences (see [release checklist](http://universaldependencies.org/release_checklist.html#the-readme-file) for README guidelines) ...
- Contributors: Shweta Chauhan
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
The language hub documentation has not yet been created or ported from the UDv1 documentation.
Mansi
1
-
Uralic, Ugric
Mansi treebanks
CoWS
-
... 1-2 sentences (see [release checklist](http://universaldependencies.org/release_checklist.html#the-readme-file) for README guidelines) ...
- Contributors: Csilla Horváth
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
The language hub documentation has not yet been created or ported from the UDv1 documentation.
Marathi
1
205K
IE, Indic
Marathi treebanks
CMUPAN
205K
UD_Marathi-CMUPAN is a semi-automatically created treebank, it is based on the treebanks released by KCIS, IIIT-Hyderabad (https://ltrc.iiit.ac.in/showfile.php?filename=downloads/kolhi/)
- Contributors: Aditi Chaudhary
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Middle Irish
2
<1K
IE, Celtic
Middle Irish treebanks
CritMITB
<1K
Annotation of the classic Scela Mucce Meic Dathó ("The tale of Mac Dathó's pig").
- Contributors: Ben Rozonoyer, Erik Andersen
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
DipMITB
-
... 1-2 sentences (see [release checklist](http://universaldependencies.org/release_checklist.html#the-readme-file) for README guidelines) ...
- Contributors: Adrian Ó Dubhghaill
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
The language hub documentation has not yet been created or ported from the UDv1 documentation.
Mongolian
1
-
Mongolic
Mongolian treebanks
MTLR
-
... 1-2 sentences (see [release checklist](http://universaldependencies.org/release_checklist.html#the-readme-file) for README guidelines) ...
- Contributors: Siqin Bai
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
The language hub documentation has not yet been created or ported from the UDv1 documentation.
Naga
1
-
Sino-Tibetan, Tangkhul-Maring
Naga treebanks
Suansu
-
... 1-2 sentences (see [release checklist](http://universaldependencies.org/release_checklist.html#the-readme-file) for README guidelines) ...
- Contributors: Jessica Ivani
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
The language hub documentation has not yet been created or ported from the UDv1 documentation.
Ndengeleko
1
-
Niger-Congo, Bantoid
Ndengeleko treebanks
NTB
-
... 1-2 sentences (see [release checklist](http://universaldependencies.org/release_checklist.html#the-readme-file) for README guidelines) ...
- Contributors: Mariel Aquino
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
The language hub documentation has not yet been created or ported from the UDv1 documentation.
Nenets
1
-
Uralic, Samoyedic
Nenets treebanks
Tundra
-
... 1-2 sentences (see [release checklist](http://universaldependencies.org/release_checklist.html#the-readme-file) for README guidelines) ...
- Contributors: Nikolett Mus
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
The language hub documentation has not yet been created or ported from the UDv1 documentation.
Nepali
1
-
IE, Indic
Nepali treebanks
NTB
-
... 1-2 sentences (see [release checklist](http://universaldependencies.org/release_checklist.html#the-readme-file) for README guidelines) ...
- Contributors: Kiran Dhakal
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
The language hub documentation has not yet been created or ported from the UDv1 documentation.
Nkore
1
-
Niger-Congo, Bantoid
Nkore treebanks
ENkoreTB
-
... 1-2 sentences (see [release checklist](http://universaldependencies.org/release_checklist.html#the-readme-file) for README guidelines) ...
- Contributors: David Bamutura
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
The language hub documentation has not yet been created or ported from the UDv1 documentation.
Occitan
2
-
IE, Romance
Occitan treebanks
OCOR
-
... 1-2 sentences (see [release checklist](http://universaldependencies.org/release_checklist.html#the-readme-file) for README guidelines) ...
- Contributors: Maarten Janssen
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
TTB
-
... 1-2 sentences (see [release checklist](http://universaldependencies.org/release_checklist.html#the-readme-file) for README guidelines) ...
- Contributors: Aleksandra Haddad
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
The language hub documentation has not yet been created or ported from the UDv1 documentation.
Odia
1
<1K
IE, Indic
Odia treebanks
ODTB
<1K
The Odia UD Treebank (ODTB) is a part of the Universal Dependency treebank project.
- Contributors: Shantipriya Parida, Kalyanamalini Sahoo, Atul Kr. Ojha, Saraswati Sahoo, Satya Ranjan Dash, Bijayalaxmi Dash
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Old English
2
-
IE, Germanic
Old English treebanks
OEDT
-
This is a 25,000 word UD treebank of Old English.
The text has been retrieved from Martín Arista, Javier (ed.), et al. 2023. ParCorOEv3 [www.nerthusproject.com].
The treebank is a revised version of the dataset of Domínguez Barragán, S. 2024. Universal Dependencies of Old English. PhD Dissertation, University of La Rioja.
- Contributors: Javier Martín Arista, Dario Metola
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
TueCL
-
... 1-2 sentences (see [release checklist](http://universaldependencies.org/release_checklist.html#the-readme-file) for README guidelines) ...
- Contributors: Fanyi Meng, Çağrı Çöltekin
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
The language hub documentation has not yet been created or ported from the UDv1 documentation.
Old Japanese
1
3K
Japanese
Old Japanese treebanks
LMJ
3K
UD_Old_Japanese-LMJ is a collection of annotated texts in Late Middle Japanese, starting with Book 9 from he celebrated gunki monogatari (war tale) *Heike Monogatari*.
- Contributors: Stanislav Reichert, Fabrício Ferraz Gerardi
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Palenquero
1
-
Creole
Palenquero treebanks
COL
-
... 1-2 sentences (see [release checklist](http://universaldependencies.org/release_checklist.html#the-readme-file) for README guidelines) ...
- Contributors: Daniel Casas
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
The language hub documentation has not yet been created or ported from the UDv1 documentation.
Papiamento
2
-
Creole
Papiamento treebanks
AW
-
... 1-2 sentences (see [release checklist](http://universaldependencies.org/release_checklist.html#the-readme-file) for README guidelines) ...
- Contributors: Urso Wieske
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
CW
-
If you can read this sentence, then we are still working on our first release.
- Contributors: Urso Wieske
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
The language hub documentation has not yet been created or ported from the UDv1 documentation.
Pashto
1
-
IE, Iranian
Pashto treebanks
Zuhra
-
... 1-2 sentences (see [release checklist](http://universaldependencies.org/release_checklist.html#the-readme-file) for README guidelines) ...
- Contributors: Fatima Tuz Zuhra
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Persian
1
-
IE, Iranian
Persian treebanks
IPerUDT
-
... 1-2 sentences (see [release checklist](http://universaldependencies.org/release_checklist.html#the-readme-file) for README guidelines) ...
- Contributors: Roya Kabiri
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Pnar
1
-
Austro-Asiatic, Khasian
Pnar treebanks
PTB
-
UD Pnar-PTB is a conversion from the Ring (2017) dataset ([doi:10.21979/N9/KVFGBZ](http://dx.doi.org/10.21979/N9/KVFGBZ)) that underpins a grammatical description of the Pnar language (Ring 2015, [http://hdl.handle.net/10356/62519](http://hdl.handle.net/10356/62519)). The corpus consists of folktales and interviews transcribed, translated, and interlinearized.
- Contributors: Hiram Ring
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
The language hub documentation has not yet been created or ported from the UDv1 documentation.
Pontic
1
-
IE, Greek
Pontic treebanks
BOUN
-
... 1-2 sentences (see [release checklist](http://universaldependencies.org/release_checklist.html#the-readme-file) for README guidelines) ...
- Contributors: Utku Türk
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
The language hub documentation has not yet been created or ported from the UDv1 documentation.
Portuguese
1
-
IE, Romance
Portuguese treebanks
DHBB
-
... 1-2 sentences (see [release checklist](http://universaldependencies.org/release_checklist.html#the-readme-file) for README guidelines) ...
- Contributors: Alexandre Rademaker
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Prakrit
1
<1K
IE, Indic
Prakrit treebanks
DIPI
<1K
**UD Prakrit-DIPI** (*Digitising Imperial Prakrit Inscriptions*) is a UD-annotated corpus of the Ashokan Prakrit inscriptions and edicts (parallel texts written in various dialects) representing an early stage of Middle Indo-Aryan. This corpus aims to facilitate comparative work on the Ashokan dialects with the help of new computational methods.
- Contributors: Aryaman Arora, Adam Farris
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Punjabi
1
6K
IE, Indic
Punjabi treebanks
PunTB
6K
**PunTB** (a very imaginative acronym for **Pun**jabi **T**ree**b**ank) is an in-progress treebank of Punjabi in the Gurmukhi script, aiming to cover a wide range of genres and formats.
- Contributors: Aryaman Arora
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Puno Quechua
1
-
Quechuan
Puno Quechua treebanks
UIBK
-
... 1-2 sentences (see [release checklist](http://universaldependencies.org/release_checklist.html#the-readme-file) for README guidelines) ...
- Contributors: Elwin Huaman
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
The language hub documentation has not yet been created or ported from the UDv1 documentation.
Romanian
1
-
IE, Romance
Romanian treebanks
Moldovan
-
... 1-2 sentences (see [release checklist](http://universaldependencies.org/release_checklist.html#the-readme-file) for README guidelines) ...
- Contributors: Olesea Caftanatov
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Romansh
2
-
IE, Romance
Romansh treebanks
Rumgr
-
Please add a summary section to the treebank readme file
- Contributors: Sascha Brawer, Martin Cantieni
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Sursilv
-
Please add a summary section to the treebank readme file
- Contributors: Sascha Brawer, Martin Cantieni
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
The language hub documentation has not yet been created or ported from the UDv1 documentation.
Seri
1
-
Hokan, Seri
Seri treebanks
MesoTree
-
... 1-2 sentences (see [release checklist](http://universaldependencies.org/release_checklist.html#the-readme-file) for README guidelines) ...
- Contributors: Francis Tyers
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
The language hub documentation has not yet been created or ported from the UDv1 documentation.
Shipibo Konibo
1
-
Pano-Tacanan
Shipibo Konibo treebanks
PUCP
-
... 1-2 sentences (see [release checklist](http://universaldependencies.org/release_checklist.html#the-readme-file) for README guidelines) ...
- Contributors: Ronald Ahmed Cárdenas Acosta
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
The language hub documentation has not yet been created or ported from the UDv1 documentation.
Sindhi
2
6K
IE, Indic
Sindhi treebanks
Isra
-
... 1-2 sentences (see [release checklist](http://universaldependencies.org/release_checklist.html#the-readme-file) for README guidelines) ...
- Contributors: Mutee-u Rahman
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
MazharDootio
6K
The Sindhi Universal Dependency Treebank was automatically converted from Sindhi Dependency Treebank (SDTB) which is part of an ongoing effort of creating multi-layered treebanks for Sindhi.
- Contributors: Mazhar Dootio
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
The language hub documentation has not yet been created or ported from the UDv1 documentation.
Sinhala
1
-
IE, Indic
Sinhala treebanks
IITS
-
... 1-2 sentences (see [release checklist](http://universaldependencies.org/release_checklist.html#the-readme-file) for README guidelines) ...
- Contributors: Aryaman Arora, Adam Farris
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Somali
1
-
Afro-Asiatic, Cushitic
Somali treebanks
STB
-
Please add a summary section to the treebank readme file
- Contributors: Morgan Nilsson
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
The language hub documentation has not yet been created or ported from the UDv1 documentation.
Sorani
1
-
IE, Iranian
Sorani treebanks
MG
-
Please add a summary section to the treebank readme file
- Contributors: Memduh Gökırmak
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
The language hub documentation has not yet been created or ported from the UDv1 documentation.
Spanish
1
<1K
IE, Romance
Spanish treebanks
SVarT
<1K
... 1-2 sentences (see [release checklist](http://universaldependencies.org/release_checklist.html#the-readme-file) for README guidelines) ...
- Contributors: Johnatan Bonilla
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Spanish English
1
-
Code switching
Spanish English treebanks
Miami
-
... 1-2 sentences (see [release checklist](http://universaldependencies.org/release_checklist.html#the-readme-file) for README guidelines) ...
- Contributors: Robert Pugh, Francis Tyers
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
The language hub documentation has not yet been created or ported from the UDv1 documentation.
Swahili
1
-
Niger-Congo, Bantoid
Swahili treebanks
OPUSGV
-
... 1-2 sentences (see [release checklist](http://universaldependencies.org/release_checklist.html#the-readme-file) for README guidelines) ...
- Contributors: Kenneth Steimel
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
The language hub documentation has not yet been created or ported from the UDv1 documentation.
Tagabawa
1
<1K
Austronesian, Central Philippine
Tagabawa treebanks
GJA
<1K
UD_Tagabawa_GJA is a collection of anntoated Bagobo-Tagabawa sentences taken from different sources. It is currently under development.
- Contributors: Glyd Aranes
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
The language hub documentation has not yet been created or ported from the UDv1 documentation.
Tagalog
1
340K
Austronesian, Central Philippine
Tagalog treebanks
NewsCrawl
340K
... 1-2 sentences (see [release checklist](http://universaldependencies.org/release_checklist.html#the-readme-file) for README guidelines) ...
- Contributors: Elsie Marie Or, Angelina Aquino, Lester James Miranda
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Tetun
1
-
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian
Tetun treebanks
TUDT
-
... 1-2 sentences (see [release checklist](http://universaldependencies.org/release_checklist.html#the-readme-file) for README guidelines) ...
- Contributors: Gabriel de Jesus
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
The language hub documentation has not yet been created or ported from the UDv1 documentation.
Thai
1
-
Tai-Kadai
Thai treebanks
TDT
-
... 1-2 sentences (see [release checklist](http://universaldependencies.org/release_checklist.html#the-readme-file) for README guidelines) ...
- Contributors: Siriluck Rattananiyomkul, Sylvain Kahane, Daniel Zeman
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Tigrinya
1
-
Afro-Asiatic, Semitic
Tigrinya treebanks
Keren
-
... 1-2 sentences (see [release checklist](http://universaldependencies.org/release_checklist.html#the-readme-file) for README guidelines) ...
- Contributors: Josiah Solomon
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
The language hub documentation has not yet been created or ported from the UDv1 documentation.
Tunisian Arabic
1
-
Afro-Asiatic, Semitic
Tunisian Arabic treebanks
NAxLAT
-
... 1-2 sentences (see [release checklist](http://universaldependencies.org/release_checklist.html#the-readme-file) for README guidelines) ...
- Contributors: Rayan Ziane
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
The language hub documentation has not yet been created or ported from the UDv1 documentation.
Turkish
1
142K
Turkic, Southwestern
Turkish treebanks
ULU
142K
The UD_Turkish-ULU Treebank, is an automatic conversion of the ULU Treebank
- Contributors: Metin Bilgin
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Turkish English
1
-
Code switching
Turkish English treebanks
BUTR
-
... 1-2 sentences (see [release checklist](http://universaldependencies.org/release_checklist.html#the-readme-file) for README guidelines) ...
- Contributors: Furkan Akkurt, Konstantinos Sampanis, Nursena Teker, Helin Binici
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
The language hub documentation has not yet been created or ported from the UDv1 documentation.
Tuwari
1
-
Sepik
Tuwari treebanks
Autogramm
-
... 1-2 sentences (see [release checklist](http://universaldependencies.org/release_checklist.html#the-readme-file) for README guidelines) ...
- Contributors: Sylvain Loiseau
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
The language hub documentation has not yet been created or ported from the UDv1 documentation.
Uspanteko
1
-
Mayan
Uspanteko treebanks
MesoTree
-
... 1-2 sentences (see [release checklist](http://universaldependencies.org/release_checklist.html#the-readme-file) for README guidelines) ...
- Contributors: Francis Tyers
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
The language hub documentation has not yet been created or ported from the UDv1 documentation.
Uyghur
1
-
Turkic, Southeastern
Uyghur treebanks
LDS
-
... 1-2 sentences (see [release checklist](http://universaldependencies.org/release_checklist.html#the-readme-file) for README guidelines) ...
- Contributors: Faruk Mardan
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Uzbek
1
-
Turkic, Southeastern
Uzbek treebanks
UzUDT
-
... 1-2 sentences (see [release checklist](http://universaldependencies.org/release_checklist.html#the-readme-file) for README guidelines) ...
- Contributors: Sanatbek Matlatipov, Elmurod Kuriyozov
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Western S.P. Nahuatl
1
-
Uto-Aztecan
Western Sierra Puebla Nahuatl treebanks
MesoTree
-
... 1-2 sentences (see [release checklist](http://universaldependencies.org/release_checklist.html#the-readme-file) for README guidelines) ...
- Contributors: Francis Tyers
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.Disclaimer: Our use of flags to symbolise languages is only intended as a visual enhancement of the website and should not be interpreted as a political statement in any way.
Retired Treebanks
The following treebanks have been part of one or more UD releases in the past but they are no longer maintained and they have been excluded from the most recent release.
English
1
97K
IE, Germanic
English treebanks
ESL
97K
UD English-ESL / Treebank of Learner English (TLE) contains manual POS tag and dependency annotations for 5,124 English as a Second Language (ESL) sentences drawn from the Cambridge Learner Corpus First Certificate in English (FCE) dataset.
- Contributors: Yevgeni Berzak, Jessica Kenney, Carolyn Spadine, Jing Xian Wang, Lucia Lam, Keiko Sophie Mori, Sebastian Garza, Boris Katz, Margarita Misirpashayeva
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
French
1
573K
IE, Romance
French treebanks
FTB
573K
The Universal Dependency version of the French Treebank (Abeillé et al., 2003), hereafter UD_French-FTB, is a treebank of sentences from the newspaper Le Monde, initially manually annotated with morphological information and phrase-structure and then converted to the Universal Dependencies annotation scheme.
- Contributors: Marie Candito, Bruno Guillaume, Teresa Lynn, Héctor Martínez Alonso, Benoît Sagot, Djamé Seddah, Eric Villemonte de la Clergerie
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Hindi English
1
26K
Code switching
Hindi English treebanks
HIENCS
26K
The Hindi-English Code-switching treebank is based on code-switching tweets of Hindi and English multilingual speakers (mostly Indian) on Twitter. The treebank is manually annotated using UD sceheme. The training and evaluations sets were seperately annotated by different annotators using UD v2 and v1 guidelines respectively. The evaluation sets are automatically converted from UD v1 to v2.
- Contributors: Riyaz Ahmad Bhat, Irshad Ahmad Bhat
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
The language hub documentation has not yet been created or ported from the UDv1 documentation.
Japanese
2
204K
Japanese
Japanese treebanks
Modern
14K
This Universal Dependencies (UD) Japanese treebank is based on the definition of
UD Japanese convention described in the UD documentation.
The original sentences are from `Corpus of Historical Japanese' (CHJ).
- Contributors: Mai Omura, Masayuki Asahara, Yuta Takahashi
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
KTC
189K
Please add a summary section to the treebank readme file
- Contributors: Masayuki Asahara, Hiroshi Kanayama, Yuji Matsumoto, Yusuke Miyao, Shunsuke Mori, Takaaki Tanaka, Sumire Uematsu
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.
Norwegian
1
55K
IE, Germanic
Norwegian treebanks
NynorskLIA
55K
This Norwegian treebank is based on the LIA treebank of transcribed spoken Norwegian dialects.
The treebank has been automatically converted to the UD scheme by Lilja Øvrelid at the University of Oslo.
- Contributors: Lilja Øvrelid, Andre Kaasen
- Repository master dev
- README
- Treebank hub page
- Download
Language documentation
See the language documentation page.Disclaimer: Our use of flags to symbolise languages is only intended as a visual enhancement of the website and should not be interpreted as a political statement in any way.
Download
The data is released through LINDAT/CLARIAH-CZ.
- The next release (v2.16) is scheduled for May 15, 2025 (data freeze on May 1).
- Version 2.15 treebanks are available at http://hdl.handle.net/11234/1-5787. 296 treebanks, 168 languages, released November 15, 2024.
- Version 2.14 treebanks are archived at http://hdl.handle.net/11234/1-5502. 283 treebanks, 161 languages, released May 15, 2024.
- Version 2.13 treebanks are archived at http://hdl.handle.net/11234/1-5287. 259 treebanks, 148 languages, released November 15, 2023.
- Version 2.12 treebanks are archived at http://hdl.handle.net/11234/1-5150. 245 treebanks, 141 languages, released May 15, 2023.
- Version 2.11 treebanks are archived at http://hdl.handle.net/11234/1-4923. 243 treebanks, 138 languages, released November 15, 2022.
- Version 2.10 treebanks are archived at http://hdl.handle.net/11234/1-4758. 228 treebanks, 130 languages, released May 15, 2022.
- Version 2.9 treebanks are archived at http://hdl.handle.net/11234/1-4611. 217 treebanks, 122 languages, released November 15, 2021.
- Version 2.8 treebanks are archived at http://hdl.handle.net/11234/1-3687. 202 treebanks, 114 languages, released May 15, 2021.
- Version 2.7 treebanks are archived at http://hdl.handle.net/11234/1-3424. 183 treebanks, 104 languages, released November 15, 2020.
- Version 2.6 treebanks are archived at http://hdl.handle.net/11234/1-3226. 163 treebanks, 92 languages, released May 15, 2020.
- Version 2.5 treebanks are archived at http://hdl.handle.net/11234/1-3105. 157 treebanks, 90 languages, released November 15, 2019.
- Version 2.4 treebanks are archived at http://hdl.handle.net/11234/1-2988. 146 treebanks, 83 languages, released May 15, 2019.
- Version 2.3 treebanks are archived at http://hdl.handle.net/11234/1-2895. 129 treebanks, 76 languages, released November 15, 2018.
- Version 2.2 treebanks are archived at http://hdl.handle.net/11234/1-2837. 122 treebanks, 71 languages, released July 1, 2018.
- Version 2.1 treebanks are archived at http://hdl.handle.net/11234/1-2515. 102 treebanks, 60 languages, released November 15, 2017.
- Version 2.0 treebanks are archived at http://hdl.handle.net/11234/1-1983. 70 treebanks, 50 languages, released March 1, 2017.
- Test data 2.0 are archived at http://hdl.handle.net/11234/1-2184. 81 treebanks, 49 languages, released May 18, 2017.
- Version 1.4 treebanks are archived at http://hdl.handle.net/11234/1-1827. 64 treebanks, 47 languages, released November 15, 2016.
- Version 1.3 treebanks are archived at http://hdl.handle.net/11234/1-1699. 54 treebanks, 40 languages, released May 15, 2016.
- Version 1.2 treebanks are archived at http://hdl.handle.net/11234/1-1548. 37 treebanks, 33 languages, released November 15, 2015.
- Version 1.1 treebanks are archived at http://hdl.handle.net/11234/LRT-1478. 19 treebanks, 18 languages, released May 15, 2015.
- Version 1.0 treebanks are archived at http://hdl.handle.net/11234/1-1464. 10 treebanks, 10 languages, released January 15, 2015.
- In general, we intend to have regular treebank releases every six months. The v2.0 and v2.2 releases were brought forward because of their usage in the CoNLL 2017 and 2018 Multilingual Parsing Shared Tasks.