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UD Northwest Gbaya Autogramm

Language: Northwest Gbaya (code: gya)
Family: Niger-Congo

This treebank has been part of Universal Dependencies since the UD v2.14 release.

The following people have contributed to making this treebank part of UD: Paulette Roulon.

Repository: UD_Northwest_Gbaya-Autogramm
Search this treebank on-line: PML-TQ
Download all treebanks: UD 2.15

License: CC BY-SA 4.0

Genre: spoken

Questions, comments? General annotation questions (either Northwest Gbaya-specific or cross-linguistic) can be raised in the main UD issue tracker. You can report bugs in this treebank in the treebank-specific issue tracker on Github. If you want to collaborate, please contact [pauletteroulon (æt) gmail • com]. Development of the treebank happens outside the UD repository. If there are bugs, either the original data source or the conversion procedure must be fixed. Do not submit pull requests against the UD repository.

Annotation	Source
Lemmas	annotated manually
UPOS	annotated manually, natively in UD style
XPOS	not available
Features	annotated manually, natively in UD style
Relations	annotated manually, natively in UD style

Description

A Universal Dependencies corpus for Northwest Gbaya, a member of the Gbaya branch of the Atlantic-Congo phylum. The language is mainly spoken by about 250,000 speakers in Central African Republic.

The treebank is an automatic conversion of the mSUD_Northwest_Gbaya-Autogramm, which was extracted from Paulette Roulon’s corpus in Elan format (https://corpafroas.huma-num.fr/Archives/corpus.php).

Sentences are annotated with the following metadata:

• sent_id (which indicates the source file and the segmentation identifier in the source file)
• speaker_id (which identifies the turn of speech)
• sound_url (which enables playback of the audio recording) (to be added)
• sent_timecode (which enables playback of the sentence)
• text (lexical tokenization)
• text_fr (French interpretation)

Acknowledgments

This treebank was produced as part of the Autogramm ANR project. With special thanks to Christian Chanard for the conversion from Elan, Sylvain Kahane for the mSUD annotation, Aleksandra Miletic and Bruno Guillaume for the conversion from mSUD to UD.

References

• (citation)

Statistics of UD Northwest Gbaya Autogramm

POS Tags

ADJ – ADP – ADV – AUX – CCONJ – DET – INTJ – NOUN – NUM – PART – PRON – PROPN – SCONJ – VERB

Features

Aspect – Case – Degree – Number – Person – Polarity – Polite – Poss – PronType – VerbForm – Voice

Relations

acl – acl:relcl – advcl – advcl:cleft – advmod – amod – appos – case – cc – ccomp – compound – compound:svc – conj – conj:redup – cop – csubj – dep – det – discourse – dislocated – flat:name – mark – nmod – nsubj – obj – obl – obl:arg – obl:mod – parataxis – parataxis:quoter – reparandum – root – vocative – xcomp

Tokenization and Word Segmentation

• This corpus contains 403 sentences and 2417 tokens.

• All tokens in this corpus are followed by a space.

• This corpus does not contain words with spaces.

• This corpus contains 91 types of words that contain both letters and punctuation. Examples: ʔá̰-nɛ̀, ʔá̰-nàá, ʔá̰-nàà, mɔ́-bà, kpóŋ-kòróŋ, tɛ́-fè, yàá-dòè-mɔ̀, nám,, sí-ɗòŋ, ʔá̰-ndɔ̀wá, péí-ɗòŋ, ʔá̰-hı̰̀ı̰́, ʔá̰-ndɔ̀wà, ʔá̰-nàm, ʔèá_ʔèá_ʔèá, mɛ̀-nɛ́, ná-ndé, tɛ́-gàsì, tɛ́-ʔɔ̀, mbɔ́zɔ̀-bêm, ndàyáà,, ngàì-wí, tɛ̀ɛ́-kùr, tɛ́-kpà, tɛ́-kìì, tɛ́-tòà, tɛ́-tɔ̰̀, ʔá̰-ndòyó, [mà, [mɛ̀, [ʔé], bèè,, díí-gè-ndé, dɛ́-mɛ́-tɔ̰̀, dɛ́-mɛ́-ɲɔ̀ŋ, fɛ́l_fɛ́l_fɛ́l, gbàá-zàwà, gá,, gè-ndé, gùn-náŋáà, hóŋ-kòlóŋ, hɛ̀n..., hɛ̰̀ɛ̰́-hɛ̰̀, kpɔ́kɔ́ɗí], kàà,, káì], kùr_kùr_kùr, kɔ̀-núm, mbɔ́ɗɔ́-nù, má,

Morphology

Tags

• This corpus uses 14 UPOS tags out of 17 possible: ADJ, ADP, ADV, AUX, CCONJ, DET, INTJ, NOUN, NUM, PART, PRON, PROPN, SCONJ, VERB
• This corpus does not use the following tags: SYM, PUNCT, X

• This corpus contains 24 word types tagged as particles (PART): hèè, kàà, kàà,, kàá, ndé, nà, ná, ná,, náà, nɛ̀, nɛ̀nɛ́, nɛ̀nɛ́ɛ̀, nɛ́, nɛ́nɛ́, nɛ́nɛ́ɛ́ɛ́, péínɛ́, sínɛ́, sínɛ́ɛ̀, sínɛ́ɛ́ɛ́, sɔ̰́, sɛ̀nɛ́, sɛ̀nɛ́ìí, yáknɛ́, yáknɛ́ɛ́ɛ́,

• This corpus contains 64 lemmas tagged as pronouns (PRON): B-ʔóyó, há̰ʔà̰, há̰ʔám, há̰ʔéí, há̰ʔóyó, kàmɛ́, kàʔà̰, kàʔám, kámɛ́, káwà, káwà-VH, káʔà̰, káʔám, káʔéí, kɔ́-H, mà, màá, mí, mɔ̀-nɛ̀wà-H, mɛ́, mɛ́-B, nɛ̀=m-H, nɛ̀mɛ́, nɛ̀wà, nɛ̀wà-H, nɛ̀ʔà̰, nɛ̀ʔà̰-H, nɛ̀ʔà̰-Hv, nɛ̀ʔám-H, nɛ̀ʔéí-H, sɛ́kámɛ́, wà, wà-Hv, wà-VH, wà-v́, wàn-H, wàá, wàʔá̰-nɛ̀wà-H, wá, wí, ʔàm-B, ʔà̰, ʔà̰-H, ʔà̰-Hv, ʔám, ʔám-B, ʔá̰-nɛ̀mɛ́-H, ʔá̰-nɛ̀wà, ʔá̰-nɛ̀wà-H, ʔá̰-nɛ̀ʔà̰, ʔá̰-nɛ̀ʔà̰-H, ʔá̰-nɛ̀ʔám-H, ʔá̰-nɛ̀ʔéí-H, ʔá̰-nɛ̀ʔóyó, ʔéì, ʔéí, ʔéí-B, ʔéí-H, ʔò, ʔò-ndé, ʔóyó, ʔɛ́nɛ́, ʔɛ́nɛ́-B, ʔɛ̰̀

• This corpus contains 11 lemmas tagged as determiners (DET): káʔó, mà, mɛ̀, mɛ̀-nɛ́, zɔ̀m, zɔ̀m-H, ʔá̰, ʔá̰-nɛ̀, ʔò, ʔò-H, ʔó

• Out of the above, 2 lemmas occurred sometimes as PRON and sometimes as DET: mà, ʔò

• This corpus contains 1 lemmas tagged as auxiliaries (AUX): _

• There are 2 (de)verbal forms:

• Fin
  • PART: sɔ̰́

• Vnoun
  • VERB: dáŋáà, bááà, dɛ́ɛ́, gɔ́má, kóáà, mbɛ́rá

Nominal Features

• Number

• Plur
  • DET: ʔó, kó, kóó
  • PRON: wà, ʔɛ̀nɛ̀, wàá, kɔ́wà, ndɔ̀wà, ʔá̰-ndɔ̀wà, ʔá̰-ndɔ̀wá, ʔóyó, ʔɛ́nɛ́, ʔá̰-ndòyó

• Sing
  • PRON: ʔà̰, ʔá̰-nàá, mɛ́, mɛ̀, nǎm, ʔám, ʔá̰-nàà, ká̰à̰, mí, nàà

• Case

• Loc
  • AUX: ʔá̰

Degree and Polarity

• Degree

• Aug
  • DET: zɔ̀m, zɔ̌m

• Cmp
  • ADP: ʔín, ʔínwà, ʔínwààà

• Polarity

• Neg
  • PART: ná, nà, náà

Verbal Features

• Aspect

• Imp
  • AUX: hám

• Iter
  • ADV: kàá
  • PART: kàá, kàà

• Voice

• Act
  • AUX: nɛ́
  • PART: nɛ́

• Mid
  • VERB: yɔ̀á

Pronouns, Determiners, Quantifiers

• PronType

• Ind
  • PRON: ʔéí, ndèì, héí, ʔèì

• Prs
  • PRON: ʔà̰, wà, ʔá̰-nàá, mɛ́, nǎm, mɛ̀, ʔám, ʔá̰-nàà, ká̰à̰, mí

• Rcp
  • PRON: màá

• Rel
  • SCONJ: nɛ̀

• Poss

• Yes
  • PRON: kɔ́

• Person

• 1
  • PRON: nǎm, ʔám, mí, ʔàm, hám, kàm, ʔá̰-nàm, kɔ́m, kám, nàm

• 2
  • PRON: mɛ́, mɛ̀, ʔɛ̀nɛ̀, ʔɛ́nɛ́, [mɛ̀, kɔ̀mɛ̀, kɔ́mɛ́, nɛ̀mɛ́, sɛ́kɔ́mɛ́, ʔá̰-nɛ̀mɛ́

• 3
  • PRON: ʔà̰, wà, ʔá̰-nàá, ʔá̰-nàà, ká̰à̰, nàà, wàá, ʔá̰-ndɔ̀wá, nàá, ʔá̰-ndɔ̀wà

• Polite

• Form
  • DET: ʔó
  • PRON: ʔɛ̀nɛ̀, ʔɛ́nɛ́

Other Features

Syntax

Auxiliary Verbs and Copula

• This corpus uses 1 lemmas as copulas (cop). Examples: _.

• This corpus does not contain auxiliaries.

Core Arguments, Oblique Arguments and Adjuncts

Here we consider only relations between verbs (parent) and nouns or pronouns (child).

• nsubj
  • VERB--NOUN (64)
  • VERB--PRON (268)

• obj
  • VERB--NOUN (226)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(táá) (1)
  • VERB--PRON (6)
  • VERB--PRON-ADP(nɛ̀) (1)
  • VERB-Vnoun--NOUN (3)

• iobj

Relations Overview

• This corpus uses 8 relation subtypes: acl:relcl, advcl:cleft, compound:svc, conj:redup, flat:name, obl:arg, obl:mod, parataxis:quoter
• The following 1 main types are not used alone, they are always subtyped: flat
• The following 10 relation types are not used in this corpus at all: iobj, expl, aux, nummod, clf, fixed, list, orphan, goeswith, punct

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