UD Umbrian IKUVINA
Language: Umbrian (code: xum
)
Family: IE
This treebank has been part of Universal Dependencies since the UD v2.10 release.
The following people have contributed to making this treebank part of UD: Mathieu Dehouck.
Repository: UD_Umbrian-IKUVINA
Search this treebank on-line: PML-TQ
Download all treebanks: UD 2.15
License: CC BY-SA 4.0
Genre: nonfiction
Questions, comments? General annotation questions (either Umbrian-specific or cross-linguistic) can be raised in the main UD issue tracker. You can report bugs in this treebank in the treebank-specific issue tracker on Github. If you want to collaborate, please contact [mathieudehouck-ud (æt) mailo • com]. Development of the treebank happens directly in the UD repository, so you may submit bug fixes as pull requests against the dev branch.
Annotation | Source |
---|---|
Lemmas | annotated manually |
UPOS | annotated manually, natively in UD style |
XPOS | not available |
Features | annotated manually, natively in UD style |
Relations | annotated manually, natively in UD style |
Description
UD_Umbrian-IKUVINA is a dependency treebank rendering of the Iguvine tablets (Wikipedia). The seven bronze tablets describe religious ceremonies performed by the Umbrian people in Italy before the rise of the Roman empire.
The corpus will eventually contain all the tablets. But as of May 2022, only tablet I is release with partial morphological analysis and partial lemmatisation. (POS tagging and Dependency trees are complete)
As the corpus is still under construction, so we have not decided on a standard split yet.
Specific information about the analysis can be found on the language doc page.
Status
Tablet | Lemma | POS | Features | Head | Relations |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
I | Part | Done | Part | Done | Done |
II | |||||
III | |||||
IV | |||||
V um | Part | Done | Done | Done | Done |
V la | |||||
VI | |||||
VII |
Acknowledgments
This treebank is maintained by Mathieu Dehouck.
Statistics of UD Umbrian IKUVINA
POS Tags
ADJ – ADP – ADV – AUX – CCONJ – DET – NOUN – NUM – PRON – PROPN – SCONJ – VERB
Features
Abbr – Aspect – Case – Gender – Mood – Number – Number[psor] – Person – Person[psor] – Tense – VerbForm – Voice
Relations
acl – acl:relcl – advcl – advmod – amod – appos – aux – case – cc – ccomp – conj – cop – csubj – det – expl – flat – iobj – mark – nmod – nsubj – nummod – obj – obl – orphan – root – vocative – xcomp
Tokenization and Word Segmentation
- This corpus contains 133 sentences, 733 tokens and 786 syntactic words.
- All tokens in this corpus are followed by a space.
- This corpus does not contain words with spaces.
- This corpus contains 2 types of words that contain both letters and punctuation. Examples: t., k.
- This corpus contains 53 multi-word tokens. On average, one multi-word token consists of 2.00 syntactic words.
- There are 27 types of multi-word tokens. Examples: tutaper, ukriper, preveres, pusveres, ahtimem, eikvasese, pupluper, rupiname, vukukum, akeřuniamem, avieklufe, esunesku, esunume, funtlere, nertruku, purtatulu, pustertiu, satame, svepis, svepu, termnesku, testruku, ukripe, uraku, vapefem, vaçetumi, verufe.
Morphology
Tags
- This corpus uses 12 UPOS tags out of 17 possible: ADJ, ADP, ADV, AUX, CCONJ, DET, NOUN, NUM, PRON, PROPN, SCONJ, VERB
- This corpus does not use the following tags: PART, INTJ, SYM, PUNCT, X
- This corpus contains 3 lemmas tagged as pronouns (PRON): _, pis, ulo
- This corpus contains 1 lemmas tagged as determiners (DET): _
- Out of the above, 1 lemmas occurred sometimes as PRON and sometimes as DET: _
- This corpus contains 3 lemmas tagged as auxiliaries (AUX): _, erom, fuiom
- Out of the above, 1 lemmas occurred sometimes as AUX and sometimes as VERB: _
- There are 4 (de)verbal forms:
- Fin
- VERB: fetu, feitu, ustentu, ustetu, aitu, sumtu, vetu, enetu, steplatu
- Inf
- AUX: eru
- VERB: aferum, herifi
- Part
- VERB: kutef, kuratu, kumate, purtitaf, anzeriates, kutep, purtitu, restef, spafu, çersnatur
- Sup
- VERB: anzeriatu
Nominal Features
- Fem
- ADJ: mestru, atiieřier, etraf, panta, plenasier, sakref, urnasier, asiane, erahunt, esuna
- DET: ura
- NOUN: karu, eikvases, muta, ri, uhtretie, akeřuniam, avef, kapiř, parfam, perkaf
- VERB-Part: purtitaf
- Masc
- ADJ: atiieřiu, atiieřiur, ikuvinus, prever, aviekluf, etantu, ikuvinu, krapuvi, tripler, tupler
- NOUN: fratru, ařfertur, ařferture, frater, numer, fratreks, kastruvu, kastruvuf, kvestur, ařputrati
- PRON: pure, ulu, pisi, ere, erek, pis, uru
- PROPN: kastruçiie, kluviier, marte
- VERB-Part: restef, çersnatur
- Neut
- ADJ: atiieřie, perakneu, sakreu, vepurus
- NOUN: esunu, ehvelklu, supa, esune, esunes, felsva, kumnahkle, kumne, persklum, stafliiuv
- PRON: eřek, este, peře, piře, puře
- VERB: kuratu, purtitu, spafu
- VERB-Part: kuratu, purtitu, spafu
- Plur
- ADJ: atiieřiu, atiieřier, atiieřiur, etraf, ikuvinus, plenasier, prever, sakref, tesenakes, treplanes
- AUX: furent, sis
- NOUN: arves, arviu, ařepes, veres, arvia, fratru, vatuva, buf, frater, numer
- PRON: pure, eru
- VERB: benurent, eitipes, pesnimu, prusikurent, purtitaf, anzeriates, emantu, emantur, habetutu, hatutu
- VERB-Part: purtitaf, anzeriates, çersnatur
- Sing
- ADJ: ikuvina, fisiu, iuvie, mestru, krapuvi, panta, asiane, atiieřie, erahunt, esuna
- AUX: fust, si, fuiest
- DET: svesu, ura
- NOUN: puni, tuta, ukri, ferine, ařfertur, ařferture, esunu, karu, muneklu, puplu
- PRON: ulu, eřek, pisi, ere, erek, este, peře, pis, piře, puře
- PROPN: hunte, iuve, kastruçiie, kluviier, marte, rupinam, sate, tefri, teteies, titis
- VERB: fetu, feitu, ustentu, habia, herte, kuratu, ustetu, aitu, feia, purtitu
- VERB-Fin: fetu, feitu, ustentu, ustetu, aitu, sumtu, vetu, enetu, steplatu
- VERB-Part: kuratu, purtitu, restef, spafu
- Abl
- ADJ: ikuvina, fisiu, plenasier, prever, tesenakes, treplanes, urnasier, vehiies, erahunt, esuna
- DET: ura
- NOUN: puni, tuta, arves, ukri, ařepes, veres, numer, vinu, ařepe, ařeper
- PRON: uru
- VERB-Part: anzeriates
- Acc
- ADJ: etraf, sakref, aviekluf, feliuf, kaleřuf, kumiaf, perakneu, pernaiaf, pustnaiaf, sakra
- NOUN: arviu, arvia, vatuva, buf, muneklu, ehvelklu, esunu, esunum, kastruvu, kastruvuf
- NUM: tuf
- PRON: ulu, este, eřek, sevum
- PROPN: rupinam
- VERB-Part: purtitaf
- Dat
- ADJ: iuvie, krapuvi, esune, iuvi, çerfi
- NOUN: ařferture, ri, tefre
- PROPN: fisuvi, hunte, iuve, marte, tefri, trebe, tuse
- Gen
- ADJ: atiieřiu, iiuvinas, atiieřiur
- NOUN: fratru, tutas, kureties, nuřpener, pihaklu, puniçate, sehmeniar
- PRON: eru
- PROPN: kastruçiie, kluviier, titis
- Loc
- ADJ: atiieřier, asiane, atiieřie
- DET: svesu
- NOUN: ferine, eikvases, uhtretie, esune, esunu, kumnahkle, kumne, kvestretie, puste, ukre
- PROPN: sate
- Nom
- ADJ: mestru, ikuvinus, panta, atiieřiur, etantu, ikuvinu
- NOUN: ařfertur, frater, karu, fratreks, kvestur, muta, prinuvatu, mutu, tribřiçu, ukar
- PRON: pure, pisi, ere, erek, eřek, peře, pis, piře, puře
- PROPN: teteies, vuvçis
- VERB: kuratu, purtitu, restef, spafu, çersnatur
- VERB-Part: kuratu, purtitu, restef, spafu, çersnatur
Degree and Polarity
Verbal Features
- Perf
- VERB: benurent, prusikurent, amprefus, apelust, ateřafust, pepurkurent, purtinçus
- Imp
- VERB: fetu, feitu, ustentu, ustetu, aitu, pesnimu, revestu, sumtu, vetu, enetu
- VERB-Fin: fetu, feitu, ustentu, ustetu, aitu, sumtu, vetu, enetu, steplatu
- Ind
- AUX: fust, fuiest, furent
- VERB: benurent, eitipes, prusikurent, apelust, heries, menes, pepurkurent, teřte
- Sub
- AUX: si, sis
- VERB: habia, feia, emantu, emantur, kuraia, prehabia, prehubia, teřa
- Fut
- AUX: fust, fuiest, furent
- VERB: fetu, feitu, ustentu, benurent, ustetu, aitu, prusikurent, revestu, sumtu, vetu
- VERB-Fin: fetu, feitu, ustentu, ustetu, aitu, sumtu, vetu, enetu, steplatu
- Past
- VERB: kuratu, eitipes, anzeriates, purtitu, spafu, çersnatur
- VERB-Part: kuratu, anzeriates, purtitu, spafu, çersnatur
- Pres
- AUX: si, eru, sis
- AUX-Inf: eru
- VERB: kutef, habia, feia, emantu, emantur, herifi, kuraia, kutep, prehabia, prehubia
- VERB-Inf: herifi
- VERB-Part: kutef, kutep, restef
- Pass
- VERB: herte, kuratu, pesnimu, emantu, emantur, herifi, purtitu, spafu, teřte, çersnatur
- VERB-Inf: herifi
- VERB-Part: kuratu, purtitu, spafu, çersnatur
Pronouns, Determiners, Quantifiers
- 2
- VERB: fetu, feitu, ustentu, ustetu, aitu, sumtu, vetu, enetu, etu, heries
- VERB-Fin: fetu, feitu, ustentu, ustetu, aitu, sumtu, vetu, enetu, steplatu
- 3
- AUX: fust, si, fuiest, furent, sis
- VERB: benurent, habia, herte, eitipes, feia, pesnimu, prusikurent, revestu, amprefus, apelust
- Sing
- DET: svesu
Other Features
- Abbr
- Yes
- PROPN: t., k., t
- Yes
- Person[psor]
- 3
- DET: svesu
- 3
Syntax
Auxiliary Verbs and Copula
- This corpus uses 2 lemmas as copulas (cop). Examples: _, erom.
- This corpus uses 3 lemmas as auxiliaries (aux). Examples: _, erom, fuiom.
Core Arguments, Oblique Arguments and Adjuncts
Here we consider only relations between verbs (parent) and nouns or pronouns (child).
- nsubj
- VERB--NOUN (3)
- VERB--NOUN-Nom (12)
- VERB--PRON (1)
- VERB--PRON-Nom (5)
- VERB-Part--NOUN-Nom (1)
- obj
- VERB--NOUN (15)
- VERB--NOUN-Acc (12)
- VERB--NOUN-Acc-ADP(e) (1)
- VERB--NOUN-Loc (1)
- VERB--PRON-Acc (3)
- VERB-Fin--NOUN (8)
- VERB-Fin--NOUN-Acc (35)
- VERB-Inf--NOUN-Acc (1)
- VERB-Sup--NOUN-Acc (1)
- iobj
- VERB--PRON (1)
- VERB-Fin--NOUN (3)
- VERB-Fin--NOUN-Acc (1)
- VERB-Fin--NOUN-Dat (1)
- VERB-Fin--PRON (1)