UD Latin Perseus
Language: Latin (code: la
)
Family: Indo-European, Italic
This treebank has been part of Universal Dependencies since the UD v1.2 release.
The following people have contributed to making this treebank part of UD: Giuseppe G. A. Celano, Daniel Zeman, Federica Gamba.
Repository: UD_Latin-Perseus
Search this treebank on-line: PML-TQ
Download all treebanks: UD 2.14
License: CC BY-NC-SA 2.5
Genre: fiction, nonfiction, bible
Questions, comments? General annotation questions (either Latin-specific or cross-linguistic) can be raised in the main UD issue tracker. You can report bugs in this treebank in the treebank-specific issue tracker on Github. If you want to collaborate, please contact [gamba (æt) ufal • mff • cuni • cz]. Development of the treebank happens outside the UD repository. If there are bugs, either the original data source or the conversion procedure must be fixed. Do not submit pull requests against the UD repository.
Annotation | Source |
---|---|
Lemmas | annotated manually in non-UD style, automatically converted to UD |
UPOS | annotated manually in non-UD style, automatically converted to UD |
XPOS | annotated manually |
Features | annotated manually in non-UD style, automatically converted to UD |
Relations | annotated manually in non-UD style, automatically converted to UD |
Description
This Universal Dependencies Latin Treebank consists of an automatic conversion of a selection of passages from the Ancient Greek and Latin Dependency Treebank 2.1
The current UD treebank derives from texts taken from the Ancient Greek and Latin Dependency Treebank 2.1 available at
- https://github.com/PerseusDL/treebank_data/tree/master/v2.1/Latin
The original data have been semi-automatically annotated. More precisely, morphological annotation and lemmatization have been performed with the help of the Morpheus morphological analyzer, while syntactic annotation has been done manually. The following guidelines have been followed:
- http://nlp.perseus.tufts.edu/syntax/treebank/ldt/1.5/docs/guidelines.pdf
Further details can be found at:
- https://github.com/PerseusDL/treebank_data/tree/master/v2.1/Latin
This UD release contains parts of the following works:
author | work |
---|---|
Augustus | Res Gestae |
Cicero | In Catilinam |
Jerome | Vulgata |
Vergil | Aeneid |
Ovid | Metamorphoses |
Petronius | Satyricon |
Phaerus | Fabulae |
Propertius | Elegies |
Sallust | Bellum Catilinae |
Suetonius | Life of Augustus |
Tacitus | Historiae |
Acknowledgments
The current UD data have been converted by Giuseppe G. A. Celano.
The Ancient Greek and Latin treebank is a result of a joint effort between Tufts University and Leipzig University (DH) under the supervision of Prof. Gregory Crane. Current editors of the treebank are Giuseppe G. A. Celano, Gregory Crane, and Bridget Almas.
Authors of the annotations are (in alphabetical order):
Giuseppe G. A. Celano, J. F. Gentile, Robert Gorman, Vanessa Gorman, Jordan Hawkesworth, Yoana Ivanova, Tovah Keynton, Florin Leonte, Alex Lessie, Daniel Lim Libatique, Meg Luthin, Francesco Mambrini, George Matthews, Jack Mitchell, Molly Miller, Jessica Nord, Sean Stewart, Anthony D. Yates, Polina Yordanova, and Sam Zukoff.
Further details can be found at:
- http://perseusdl.github.io/treebank_data/
Statistics of UD Latin Perseus
POS Tags
ADJ – ADP – ADV – AUX – CCONJ – DET – INTJ – NOUN – NUM – PART – PRON – PROPN – PUNCT – SCONJ – VERB – X
Features
AdpType – AdvType – Aspect – Case – Compound – Degree – Gender – Mood – Number – Number[psor] – NumForm – NumType – PartType – Person – Person[psor] – Polarity – Poss – PronType – Reflex – Tense – Typo – VerbForm – Voice
Relations
acl – acl:relcl – advcl – advcl:abs – advcl:cmp – advcl:pred – advmod – advmod:emph – advmod:lmod – advmod:neg – advmod:tmod – amod – appos – aux – aux:pass – case – cc – ccomp – ccomp:reported – conj – conj:expl – cop – csubj – csubj:pass – det – discourse – flat – flat:name – mark – nmod – nsubj – nsubj:outer – nsubj:pass – nummod – obj – obl – obl:arg – orphan – parataxis – punct – root – vocative – xcomp
Tokenization and Word Segmentation
- This corpus contains 2273 sentences, 28868 tokens and 29221 syntactic words.
- This corpus contains 4400 tokens (15%) that are not followed by a space.
- This corpus does not contain words with spaces.
- This corpus does not contain words that contain both letters and punctuation.
- This corpus contains 353 multi-word tokens. On average, one multi-word token consists of 2.00 syntactic words.
- There are 218 types of multi-word tokens. Examples: neque, nec, mecum, seque, secum, magisque, itemque, manusque, militiaeque, nonne, Dumque, ceterosque, digitosque, ibique, magnaque, namque, plerique, remque, tecum, Aliamque, Animosque, Apidanusque, Appositaque, Calumniamque, Cavoque, Clarumque, Cogitque, Frenumque, Fugantque, Hominisque, Hominumque, Imbresque, Interque, Iubetque, Lignumque, Margaritamque, Meropisque, Nidoque, Novoque, Officioque, Ovesque, Patareaque, Pictisque, Praedamque, Quaesitisque, Questuque, Romamque, Sanctamque, Servumque, Tandemque.
Morphology
Tags
- This corpus uses 16 UPOS tags out of 17 possible: ADJ, ADP, ADV, AUX, CCONJ, DET, INTJ, NOUN, NUM, PART, PRON, PROPN, PUNCT, SCONJ, VERB, X
- This corpus does not use the following tags: SYM
- This corpus contains 17 word types tagged as particles (PART): an, autem, ecce, enim, enimvero, equidem, haud, igitur, itaque, nam, namque, ne, nempe, non, num, o, quidem
- This corpus contains 15 lemmas tagged as pronouns (PRON): aliquis, ecquis, ego, invicem, is, nemo, nihil, nos, qui, quis, quisnam, quisquis, quivis, sui, tu
- This corpus contains 47 lemmas tagged as determiners (DET): aliqui, aliquot, alius, alter, ambo, ceterus, complures, cunctus, eiusmodi, hic, idem, ille, ipse, is, iste, meus, multus, neuter, nonnullus, noster, nullus, omnis, paucus, plerusque, qualis, qualiscumque, quantus, qui, quicumque, quidam, quisquam, quisque, quivis, quot, reliquus, solus, suus, talis, tantus, tot, totidem, totus, tuus, ullus, uter, uterque, vester
- Out of the above, 3 lemmas occurred sometimes as PRON and sometimes as DET: is, qui, quivis
- This corpus contains 1 lemmas tagged as auxiliaries (AUX): sum
- Out of the above, 1 lemmas occurred sometimes as AUX and sometimes as VERB: sum
- There are 4 (de)verbal forms:
- Conv
- VERB: cubitum
- Fin
- AUX: est, erat, fuit, sunt, sit, esset, erit, es, fuerunt, sum
- VERB: habet, inquit, dixit, vidi, coepit, dedit, audivi, fecit, iussit, potest
- Inf
- AUX: esse, fore, fuisse
- VERB: habere, dicere, facere, posse, ire, vivere, afferri, fieri, loqui, agere
- Part
- ADJ: contentum, tuta, auratum, contenta, contentus, conveniens, culta, doctior, irati, munitus
- AUX: futura, futuram
- NOUN: meriti
- VERB: dicens, dicentem, dicentes, sedentem, amantis, conscripti, scriptum, facta, falso, mota
Nominal Features
- Fem
- ADJ: magna, publicae, publicam, magnam, publica, prima, p, summa, parva, argentea
- ADJ-Part: contenta, conveniens, culta, patiens, tuta
- AUX-Part: futura, futuram
- DET: illa, mea, hanc, haec, suam, hac, illam, meae, meam, sua
- NOUN: res, rem, rei, vocem, manus, manu, terrae, terram, urbe, voce
- NUM: una, duas, duabus, duae, duo, tribus, unius
- PRON: quae, quam, ea, quas, qua, eam, eius, eas, cuius, quarum
- PROPN: Cynthia, Romae, Fortunata, Italia, Gallia, Hispanias, Sicilia, Africa, Baias, Fortunatae
- VERB-Part: dicentem, ardens, data, diversa, mota, visa, advocata, cognita, composita, confirmata
- Masc
- ADJ: magno, primus, unus, fortis, magnum, liber, novo, primo, Romani, Romanus
- ADJ-Part: contentum, contentus, doctior, irati, munitus, notus, parati, tutos
- DET: ille, illi, ipse, illum, illos, illis, hic, hoc, omnes, omnium
- NOUN: amor, nemo, animus, hominum, senatus, amore, homines, loco, locum, more
- NUM: duo, duobus, uno, unum, duos, uni, unus, duorum, octingentos, trecentos
- PRON: qui, eius, quem, quis, eos, eorum, eum, quos, quibus, is
- PROPN: Catilina, Trimalchio, M, Caesar, L, C, Catilinae, Catilinam, Iove, Q
- VERB-Conv: cubitum
- VERB-Part: dicentes, conscripti, dicens, sedentem, amantis, natus, dicentem, existumans, interfecto, locutus
- Neut
- ADJ: magna, magnum, mala, dignum, amplius, commoda, grave, magno, mali, malum
- ADJ-Part: auratum, tuta
- AUX-Part: futura
- DET: hoc, haec, omnia, multa, suum, illa, mea, sua, quicquam, suis
- NOUN: caelo, bello, nomen, bellum, verba, caput, tempore, imperium, verbis, consilium
- NOUN-Part: meriti
- NUM: duo, millia, milia, uno, unum, XII, duobus, milibus, millibus, tria
- PRON: quod, quid, quae, nihil, id, ea, quo, nil, quibus, quicquid
- PROPN: Capitolio, Actium, Arimino, Capitolia, Ilium, Latio, Lavini, Lupercale, Lupercalibus, Maenala
- VERB-Part: facta, scriptum, falso, dicens, faciendum, facto, factum, incenso, interposito, iussa
- Plur
- ADJ: magna, magnis, mala, bonis, commoda, maxumis, memores, novis, pares, singulas
- ADJ-Part: irati, parati, tuta, tutos
- AUX-Fin: sunt, fuerunt, erant, sint, essent, fuere, erunt, sumus, erimus, essemus
- AUX-Part: futura
- DET: haec, omnia, suis, illis, omnes, his, illos, omnium, illi, multa
- NOUN: hominum, verba, homines, dies, manus, manibus, verbis, flumina, omnia, pedes
- NUM: duo, millia, duas, duobus, duabus, duos, milia, duae, duorum, milibus
- PRON: qui, quae, nos, eos, eorum, nobis, vos, quibus, quos, ea
- PROPN: Allobroges, Hispanias, Allobrogum, Baias, Idibus, Lares, Quirites, penates, Aethiopasque, Aethiopes
- VERB-Fin: fecere, habemus, habent, habebant, volunt, adoraverunt, coeperunt, possent, poterunt, volent
- VERB-Part: dicentes, conscripti, facta, actis, amantis, obliti, devictis, dicentium, dispositis, expectantes
- Sing
- ADJ: magna, publicae, publicam, magno, magnum, magnam, publica, p, prima, dignum
- ADJ-Part: contentum, auratum, contenta, contentus, conveniens, culta, doctior, munitus, notus, patiens
- AUX-Fin: est, erat, fuit, sit, esset, erit, es, sum, eris, foret
- AUX-Part: futura, futuram
- DET: hoc, ille, illa, ipse, illi, mea, illum, hanc, haec, suo
- NOUN: rem, rei, vocem, res, amor, caelo, bello, manu, terrae, terram
- NOUN-Part: meriti
- NUM: una, uno, unum, uni, unius, unus
- PRON: mihi, me, qui, ego, te, quod, se, quid, tibi, eius
- PROPN: Catilina, Trimalchio, Cynthia, M, Caesar, L, Romae, C, Catilinae, Fortunata
- VERB-Conv: cubitum
- VERB-Fin: habet, inquit, dixit, vidi, coepit, dedit, audivi, fecit, iussit, potest
- VERB-Part: dicens, dicentem, sedentem, scriptum, falso, natus, posito, ardens, data, diversa
- Abl
- ADJ: magna, magno, magnis, novo, primo, publica, simili, summa, argentea, bonis
- DET: hoc, suis, his, suo, hac, mea, sua, illis, omni, illo
- NOUN: manu, caelo, die, urbe, voce, bello, re, amore, loco, more
- NUM: uno, duobus, una, duabus, milibus, tribus
- PRON: me, quo, se, te, qua, eo, nobis, quibus, ea, aliquo
- PROPN: Iove, M, Capitolio, Caesare, Catilina, Gallia, Sicilia, Antonio, Cicerone, Hispania
- VERB-Part: falso, posito, actis, interfecto, adverso, advocata, aperto, cantante, confirmata, data
- Acc
- ADJ: publicam, magnam, magnum, unum, mala, amplius, commoda, singulas, alta, bonum
- ADJ-Part: contentum, tutos
- AUX-Part: futuram
- DET: haec, hoc, illum, omnia, hanc, illos, suam, suum, illam, meam
- NOUN: rem, vocem, terram, locum, domum, nomen, bellum, senatum, dies, verba
- NUM: unum, duas, duo, duos, milia, XII, millia, octingentos, trecentos
- PRON: me, te, se, quid, quod, quae, quem, eos, eum, quam
- PROPN: Catilinam, L, Actium, Hispanias, Iovem, Lentulum, Pisonem, Antonium, Baias, C
- VERB-Conv: cubitum
- VERB-Part: dicentem, sedentem, amantis, habentem, delatum, descendentem, dicens, facta, facturum, iussa
- Dat
- ADJ: publicae, Germanicis, ingrato, miserae, Argivis, Corneliis, Dardanio, Diuo, Fabianis, Fabio
- DET: illi, illis, huic, meis, omnibus, suis, meo, nostris, tuae, tuo
- NOUN: ecclesiis, rei, consuli, terrae, amicis, auribus, collo, homini, labori, lacrimis
- NUM: uni, duabus, millibus
- PRON: mihi, tibi, sibi, nobis, quibus, cui, vobis, ei, iis, mi
- PROPN: Trimalchioni, Achilli, Aeneae, Aesopo, Agamemnoni, Antonio, Apuliae, C, Caesari, Carioni
- VERB-Part: audienti, habenti, monitis, querenti, reposcenti, victis, Afflictis, Docto, absenti, adeuntibus
- Gen
- ADJ: publicae, mali, magni, Romani, novi, p, pristinae, bonae, boni, magnae
- DET: omnium, illius, meae, mei, alterius, eius, huius, multarum, suae, horum
- NOUN: rei, hominum, terrae, vitae, Dei, animi, rerum, populi, domini, senatus
- NOUN-Part: meriti
- NUM: duorum, trium, unius
- PRON: eius, eorum, cuius, quorum, nostrum, quarum, quoius, sui, earum, mei
- PROPN: Catilinae, Augusti, Ciceronis, Aesopi, Galbae, Pompei, Allobrogum, Fortunatae, Herculis, Iovis
- VERB-Part: amantis, dicentis, dicentium, perditorum, sedentis, transeundi, Dictorum, Periturae, abrupti, adsentandi
- Loc
- NOUN: domi, militiae, animi
- PROPN: Romae
- Nom
- ADJ: magna, primus, unus, ingens, publica, liber, melior, pares, prima, Romanus
- ADJ-Part: tuta, auratum, contenta, contentus, conveniens, culta, doctior, irati, munitus, notus
- AUX-Part: futura
- DET: ille, illa, ipse, haec, illi, hic, quis, mea, tua, hoc
- NOUN: res, amor, nemo, animus, consul, puer, deus, homo, civitas, fortuna
- NUM: duo, millia, una, unus, duae, tria
- PRON: qui, ego, quae, tu, quis, nos, quod, quid, ea, vos
- PROPN: Trimalchio, Catilina, Caesar, Cynthia, Fortunata, C, Iuppiter, Antonius, Glyco, Italia
- VERB-Part: dicentes, dicens, mota, natus, ardens, existumans, locutus, nactus, obliti, referens
- Voc
- ADJ: infelix, audax, carissime, conscia, crudelior, demens, digna, improbe, incognite, insane
- DET: mea, quanta
- NOUN: patres, amici, canis, milites, Domine, Fortunata, Ianua, amasiuncula, amice, caeli
- PRON: Vos
- PROPN: Cynthia, Catilina, Galle, Quirites, Tulle, Agamemnon, Basse, Eutyche, Habinna, Icare
- VERB-Part: conscripti, factura
Degree and Polarity
- Abs
- ADJ: extremo, summa, extrema, maximus, proxima, proximam, proximis, summo, taeterrima, ultima
- ADV: Novissime, maxime, plurimum, seuerissime, aegerrime, familiarissime, minime, minimum, parcissime, pertinacissime
- DET: paucissimas, paucissimis, plurima
- Cmp
- ADJ: amplius, maiore, melior, minus, maior, maiora, maiores, minor, minores, prior
- ADJ-Part: doctior
- ADV: magis, amplius, prius, minus, diutius, potius, facilius, plus, saepius, validius
- DET: plura, Plus, pluribus, plures
- VERB-Part: audentior
- Neg
- PART: non
- PRON: nihil, nil
Verbal Features
- Imp
- AUX-Fin: est, erat, sunt, sit, esset, erit, es, sum, erant, eris
- AUX-Inf: esse, fore
- VERB-Fin: habet, potest, iubet, dicit, fit, inquit, venit, ait, habebat, possit
- VERB-Inf: habere, dicere, facere, posse, ire, vivere, afferri, fieri, loqui, agere
- VERB-Part: dicens, dicentem, dicentes, sedentem, amantis, ardens, existumans, habentem, referens, sedentis
- Perf
- AUX-Fin: fuit, fuerunt, fuerat, fuere, fui, fueram, fuerant, fuerint, fuerit, fuimus
- AUX-Inf: fuisse
- VERB-Fin: dixit, vidi, inquit, audivi, fecit, iussit, coepit, dedit, potuit, vidit
- VERB-Inf: fecisse, nosse, potuisse, venisse, dixisse, odisse, perdidisse, reliquisse, tenuisse, tulisse
- VERB-Part: conscripti, scriptum, facta, falso, mota, natus, posito, actis, cognita, data
- Prosp
- AUX-Part: futura, futuram
- VERB-Conv: cubitum
- VERB-Part: faciendum, facturum, transeundi, Periturae, accessurum, accipiundis, adsentandi, aperiundum, appellando, augendae
- Imp
- AUX-Fin: esto, sunto
- VERB-Fin: cave, aspice, noli, proficiscere, refer, Credite, crede, da, desine, dic
- Ind
- AUX-Fin: est, erat, fuit, sunt, erit, es, fuerunt, sum, erant, eris
- VERB-Fin: habet, inquit, dixit, vidi, coepit, dedit, audivi, fecit, iussit, potest
- Sub
- AUX-Fin: sit, esset, foret, sim, sint, essem, essent, essemus, fuerint, fuerit
- VERB-Fin: possit, posset, audiat, faceret, aperuisset, facias, diceret, haberet, possent, putes
- Fut
- AUX-Fin: erit, eris, ero, erunt, erimus, esto, sunto
- VERB-Fin: faciet, poterunt, curabo, dabo, dicet, venient, veniet, volent, aberit, adferent
- Past
- AUX-Fin: erat, fuit, esset, fuerunt, erant, foret, eras, essem, essent, fuere
- VERB-Fin: dixit, vidi, inquit, audivi, fecit, iussit, coepit, dedit, potuit, vidit
- Pqp
- AUX-Fin: fuerat, fueram, fuerant, fuissent
- VERB-Fin: aperuisset, fecerat, dixerat, habuerat, iussisset, viderat, censuerat, ceperat, coeperat, discesserat
- Pres
- AUX-Fin: est, sunt, sit, es, sum, sim, sint, foret, sumus, sis
- VERB-Fin: habet, potest, iubet, dicit, fit, inquit, venit, ait, possit, licet
- Act
- VERB-Conv: cubitum
- VERB-Fin: habet, inquit, dixit, vidi, coepit, dedit, audivi, fecit, iussit, potest
- VERB-Inf: habere, dicere, facere, posse, ire, vivere, agere, ducere, ferre, quaerere
- VERB-Part: dicens, dicentem, dicentes, sedentem, amantis, ardens, existumans, habentem, natus, referens
- Pass
- VERB-Fin: videtur, cogor, videbatur, datur, dicitur, fertur, habetur, sequitur, cunctamini, dicar
- VERB-Inf: afferri, fieri, dici, occidi, imitari, loqui, pati, uti, videri, capi
- VERB-Part: conscripti, scriptum, facta, falso, mota, posito, actis, cognita, data, diversa
Pronouns, Determiners, Quantifiers
- Con
- DET: alii, alter, altera, alia, alterius, solus, alio, alios, ceteri, ceteros
- Dem
- DET: haec, hoc, illa, ille, illi, ipse, illum, hanc, illis, his
- Ind
- ADV: quacunque
- DET: multa, quis, nulla, nullo, quicquam, quidam, quisque, quae, paucis, quam
- PRON: nihil, quis, quid, aliquis, nil, aliquid, Nemo, aliquo, qua, quae
- Int
- PRON: quid, quis, quidnam, quo, Quem, ecquis, quae, quibus, quoius
- Prs
- DET: mea, suis, sua, suo, suum, suam, tua, meo, meae, meam
- PRON: mihi, me, ego, se, te, tibi, eius, nos, sibi, tu
- Rcp
- PRON: invicem
- Rel
- ADV: quid
- DET: quanta, quantum, quot, quale, quanto, quicumque, quodcumque, quaecumque, qualis, quocumque
- PRON: qui, quae, quod, quem, quam, quibus, quos, quo, quas, cuius
- SCONJ: quam
- Tot
- DET: omnia, omnes, omnis, omnium, omnibus, omni, tota, totum, cuncta, omnem
- Card
- DET: multa, paucis, multarum, plura, plus, multi, multis, multos, aliquot, multum
- NUM: quattuor, septem, duo, viginti, centum, decem, mille, millia, una, uno
- Dist
- ADJ: singulas, singulos, binas, binos, quaternum, singula, singuli, singulis
- Ord
- ADJ: prima, primus, primo, quintum, secundum, primis, quartum, secunda, secundae, sextum
- Yes
- DET: mea, suis, sua, suo, suum, suam, tua, meo, meae, meam
- Yes
- PRON: se, sibi, sese, sui
- 1
- AUX-Fin: sum, sim, essem, fui, eram, ero, sumus, erimus, essemus, fueram
- PRON: mihi, me, ego, nos, nobis, nostrum, mi, mei, mih, milli
- VERB-Fin: vidi, audivi, potui, puto, cogor, habemus, possum, quaeso, coepi, volo
- 2
- AUX-Fin: es, eris, eras, esto, sis, sitis
- PRON: te, tibi, tu, vos, vobis, uos
- VERB-Fin: potes, putes, vides, cave, facias, vis, habes, aspice, cunctamini, iaces
- 3
- AUX-Fin: est, erat, fuit, sunt, sit, esset, erit, fuerunt, erant, foret
- PRON: se, eius, sibi, ea, eos, eorum, eum, id, sese, is
- VERB-Fin: habet, inquit, dixit, coepit, dedit, fecit, iussit, potest, venit, dicit
- Plur
- DET: nostro, nostra, nostri, nostris, nostrum, nostrae, nostros, nostram, noster, nostras
- Sing
- DET: mea, tua, meo, meae, meam, meum, meis, meus, tuo, mei
Other Features
- AdpType
- Post
- ADP: cum
- Post
- AdvType
- Loc
- ADV: unde, hinc, ibi, quo, ubi, hic, inde, qua, huc, procul
- Tim
- ADV: iam, nunc, semper, tum, ante, saepe, olim, postea, post, pridem
- Loc
- Compound
- Yes
- PRON: invicem
- Yes
- NumForm
- Roman
- NUM: DC, II, VII, XV, XXVIII
- Word
- NUM: quattuor, septem, duo, viginti, centum, decem, mille, millia, una, uno
- Roman
- PartType
- Int
- PART: ne
- Int
- Person[psor]
- 1
- DET: mea, meo, meae, meam, meum, nostro, meis, nostra, meus, nostri
- 2
- DET: tua, tuo, tuae, tuis, tuos, tuum, tuus, tuas, tuam, tuarum
- 3
- DET: suis, sua, suo, suum, suam, suos, suas, suae, sui, suarum
- 1
- Typo
- Yes
- VERB-Fin: mitarentur
- Yes
Syntax
Auxiliary Verbs and Copula
- This corpus uses 1 lemmas as copulas (cop). Examples: sum.
- This corpus uses 1 lemmas as auxiliaries (aux). Examples: sum.
- This corpus uses 1 lemmas as passive auxiliaries (aux:pass). Examples: sum.
Core Arguments, Oblique Arguments and Adjuncts
Here we consider only relations between verbs (parent) and nouns or pronouns (child).
- nsubj
- VERB-Fin--NOUN-Acc (5)
- VERB-Fin--NOUN-Nom (726)
- VERB-Fin--NOUN-Voc (1)
- VERB-Fin--PRON (4)
- VERB-Fin--PRON-Acc (3)
- VERB-Fin--PRON-Nom (360)
- VERB-Fin--PRON-Voc (1)
- VERB-Inf--NOUN-Acc (37)
- VERB-Inf--NOUN-Nom (7)
- VERB-Inf--PRON-Acc (40)
- VERB-Inf--PRON-Nom (3)
- VERB-Part--NOUN-Abl (11)
- VERB-Part--NOUN-Acc (5)
- VERB-Part--NOUN-Gen (1)
- VERB-Part--NOUN-Nom (5)
- VERB-Part--PRON-Abl (4)
- VERB-Part--PRON-Acc (10)
- VERB-Part--PRON-Nom (2)
- obj
- VERB-Fin--NOUN-Abl (69)
- VERB-Fin--NOUN-Acc (1134)
- VERB-Fin--NOUN-Gen (6)
- VERB-Fin--NOUN-Nom (11)
- VERB-Fin--PRON (9)
- VERB-Fin--PRON-Acc (346)
- VERB-Fin--PRON-Gen (1)
- VERB-Fin--PRON-Nom (4)
- VERB-Inf--NOUN-Abl (22)
- VERB-Inf--NOUN-Acc (221)
- VERB-Inf--NOUN-Gen (1)
- VERB-Inf--PRON (4)
- VERB-Inf--PRON-Acc (36)
- VERB-Inf--PRON-Nom (1)
- VERB-Part--NOUN-Abl (102)
- VERB-Part--NOUN-Acc (106)
- VERB-Part--NOUN-Gen (6)
- VERB-Part--NOUN-Nom (1)
- VERB-Part--PRON (3)
- VERB-Part--PRON-Acc (10)
Verbs with Reflexive Core Objects
- This corpus contains 43 lemmas that occur at least once with a reflexive core object (obj or iobj). Examples: confero se, converto se, proripio se, accommodo se, addo sese, committo se, condo se, condo sese, contineo sese, curo se, dignus se, effundo sese, eripio, se, exerceo se, exorno se, extendo se, extollo se, exuo se, frango se, habeo se, iacto se, iacto sese, immisceo se, immitto se, inflo sese, invenio se, iudico se, misereor sui, muto se, offertor se, paro se, plango se, praecipito se, praeparo se, proicio se, propero se, redemo se, refugio se, repleo se, teneo se, torqueo se, trado sese, traduco se
- Out of those, 1 lemmas occurred more than once, but never without a reflexive dependent. Examples: proripio
Relations Overview
- This corpus uses 16 relation subtypes: acl:relcl, advcl:abs, advcl:cmp, advcl:pred, advmod:emph, advmod:lmod, advmod:neg, advmod:tmod, aux:pass, ccomp:reported, conj:expl, csubj:pass, flat:name, nsubj:outer, nsubj:pass, obl:arg
- The following 10 relation types are not used in this corpus at all: iobj, expl, dislocated, clf, fixed, compound, list, goeswith, reparandum, dep