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UD Zaar Autogramm

Language: Zaar (code: say)
Family: Afro-Asiatic

This treebank has been part of Universal Dependencies since the UD v2.11 release.

The following people have contributed to making this treebank part of UD: Sylvain Kahane, Bruno Guillaume, Bernard Caron, Katharine Jiang.

Repository: UD_Zaar-Autogramm
Search this treebank on-line: PML-TQ
Download all treebanks: UD 2.17

License: CC BY-SA 4.0

Genre: grammar-examples

Questions, comments? General annotation questions (either Zaar-specific or cross-linguistic) can be raised in the main UD issue tracker. You can report bugs in this treebank in the treebank-specific issue tracker on Github. If you want to collaborate, please contact [bruno • guillaume (æt) inria • fr]. Development of the treebank happens directly in the UD repository, so you may submit bug fixes as pull requests against the dev branch.

Annotation	Source
Lemmas	annotated manually
UPOS	annotated manually, natively in UD style
XPOS	not available
Features	annotated manually, natively in UD style
Relations	annotated manually, natively in UD style

Description

A Universal Dependencies corpus for Zaar (aka Sayanci), a member of the Chadic branch of the Afro-Asiatic phylum. The language is mainly spoken by about 200,000 speakers in the Bogoro and Tafawa Balewa local governments of Bauchi State, Nigeria.

The treebank is an automatic conversion of the SUD_Zaar-Autogramm, which was extracted from Bernard Caron’s corpus in Elan format (https://corpafroas.huma-num.fr/Archives/corpus.php).

Sentences are annotated with the following metadata:

• sent_id (which indicates the source file and the segmentation identifier in the source file)
• speaker_id (which identifies the turn of speech)
• sound_url (which enables playback of the audio recording)
• seṅt_timecode (which enables playback of the sentence)
• text (lexical tokenization)
• text_ortho (original transcription of the audio recording)
• text_en (English interpretation)

Acknowledgments

This treebank was produced as part of the Autogramm ANR project. With special thanks to Bruno Guillaume for the conversion from SUD to UD, Sylvain Kahane and Christian Chanard. A special tribute must be paid to Marvellous S. Davan, who transcribed and translated the Zaar Corpus, and met an untimely death in Bauchi at the age of 40.

Statistics of UD Zaar Autogramm

POS Tags

ADJ – ADP – ADV – AUX – CCONJ – DET – INTJ – NOUN – NUM – PART – PRON – PROPN – PUNCT – SCONJ – VERB – X

Features

Aspect – Definite – Deixis – ExtPos – Foreign – Mood – Number – PartType – Person – Polarity – PronType – Reflex – Tense – VerbForm – Voice

Relations

acl – acl:relcl – advcl – advmod – amod – appos – aux – case – cc – cc:preconj – ccomp – compound – compound:prt – compound:redup – conj – cop – csubj – dep – det – discourse – dislocated – fixed – flat – flat:foreign – flat:name – iobj – mark – nmod – nmod:poss – nsubj – nsubj:outer – nummod – obj – obj:lvc – obl – obl:agent – obl:arg – parataxis – punct – reparandum – root – vocative – xcomp

Tokenization and Word Segmentation

• This corpus contains 2105 sentences, 19484 tokens and 20758 syntactic words.

• All tokens in this corpus are followed by a space.

• This corpus does not contain words with spaces.

• This corpus contains 25 types of words that contain both letters and punctuation. Examples: ḿː'm̀ː, áː'àː, Rûːyáː-tá-Yohánna, lap-láp, ʤǎːn-ʤǎːn, *mbiː-í, diw-díw, fupm-fúpm, gəri-gərí, kap-Res, kərəŋ-kərə́ŋ, mari-mari, naː-zaːri, ngə̂y-ngə̀y, nʤwátn-nʤwǎtn, pát-pàt, púpúy-pùpùy, taŋ-táŋ, tún-tún, vu:ni, ɓús-ɓùs, ɗup-ɗúɓíː, ʃóː-ʃòː, ʒoɣŋ-ʒógɣŋ, ʧol-ʧól

• This corpus contains 1157 multi-word tokens. On average, one multi-word token consists of 2.10 syntactic words.
• There are 762 types of multi-word tokens. Examples: ɗǎː, wùltə̀, fítə̀, gìːtə̀, mə́nɗi, wúltə̀, ɗǎŋ, fini, wúltə, ʧímtə̀, fitə, fîn, yin, ɓastə, ɓaʃí, fuːɣə, ɓaskə, gàːtə̀, hŋ́oː, mbútni, nat, vərtə, vərəm, wultə, wuləm, wâː, yeltə, ɓasmí, ɗaːmí, ɗánǐn, ʒàɗì, ʧímtə, fuːm, fúːɣə, gáːtə, gìːtíː, gìːʃí, kaptíː, poləm, sûmíɗi, tsə́tnni, tulíːɗi, və̀rtə̀, və̀rə̀m, yèltə̀, ɓasəm, ɗutíː, búngáy, də̀nə̌n, fin.

Morphology

Tags

• This corpus uses 16 UPOS tags out of 17 possible: ADJ, ADP, ADV, AUX, CCONJ, DET, INTJ, NOUN, NUM, PART, PRON, PROPN, PUNCT, SCONJ, VERB, X
• This corpus does not use the following tags: SYM

• This corpus contains 91 word types tagged as particles (PART): aː, baːbù, bà, bàː, báː, bâː, deː, déː, eː, fá, fáː, fâː, gən, gəndí, gəní, gə̂n, hôː, hŋ́, hŋ́ə́y, hḿ, koː, kwaː, kwàː, kwêy, kwǎː, kàm, káɗá, káɗâ, kòː, kóː, kúm, kúmá, kən, kəndá, kəndí, kənín, máː, məníː, mə́n, mə́níː, n, ni, nì, ní, nəni, oː, oːhoː, tòː, tóː, tôː, weː, woː, wàːtòː, yaː, àkwéy, àː, âː, òː, ěːn, ń, ň, ŋ, ŋaː, ŋâː, ŋǎː, ŋǎːn, ŋǎːŋ, ŋə́y, ŋ́, ŋ̌, ǎːn, ǎːŋ, ǐn, ǒːn, ǒːy, ɗa, ɗi, ɗà, ɗì, ɗǎ, ə́ŋ, ə̌n, ə̌ŋ, ə̌ːníː, ɣən, ɣəndá, ɣəndí, ɣəní, ɣənín, ɣəŋ, ɣə̂n

• This corpus contains 82 lemmas tagged as pronouns (PRON): X, bét, dàːsóːɗa, gamas, gamawopm, gamaʃi, gamaː, geɗí, giní, gwàː, gwàːm, gwàːn, gwàːsə̀ŋ, gyaːgón, gyòː, gyóːɗan, gyôː, gín, gíː, gòdò, gòpm, gòs, gón, gùl, gùŋ, gə̀tn, kotá, kyàːní, kyáːni, káy, káɗi, kí, kóːgón, kóːnaːgyòː, kóːníː, kóːnúː, kə, myàːní, myàːáːni, myáːni, mí, míː, mə, niː, níː, níːwáːni, níːwóneː, núː, tsəní, tə, vòn, wane, wannan, waːní, waːsəŋ, wáːni, wáːsə̀ŋ, wáːsə̀ŋə́y, wâːnèʃíː, wâːsə̀ŋ, wâːʃíː, wôpíː, yandìyóːɗan, yàŋʃí, yàːʃí, yádda, yáddà, yáddìyóːɗan, yáː, yáːni, yá́ːnii, yá̂ːni, yâːn, yóːɗan, ɗaɗáni, ɗaːkí, ɗaːtə, ɗeɓát, ɗóːngéy, ɗúːni, ʃiː, ʃí

• This corpus contains 32 lemmas tagged as determiners (DET): dúk, giní, giː, gyaː, gyaːgón, gyaːt, gyoôː, gyoː, gyáː, gyòː, gyópti, gyóːɗan, gyôː, gín, gíː, gòn, gón, kotá, káp, kóː, mondá, sú, wupsə, wuri, wuriː, wàːné, wátan, wón, ɓurúk, ɓét, ɗeɓát, ɗányâːlíː

• Out of the above, 10 lemmas occurred sometimes as PRON and sometimes as DET: giní, gyaːgón, gyòː, gyóːɗan, gyôː, gín, gíː, gón, kotá, ɗeɓát

• This corpus contains 1 lemmas tagged as auxiliaries (AUX): _

• There are 3 (de)verbal forms:

• Inf
  • VERB: yelíwôs

• Part
  • VERB: naːyês, kúŋni, məʃí, məʃíː, naːyí, naːyíwôs, ɲâŋnês

• Vnoun
  • VERB: ɗə́ːlɣə́n, ʧáːɣə̂n, fíɣə̂n, láːpkə̂n, mbútkə̂n, ríːɣə̂n, yélɣə̂n, láːpkə́nì, vyàːɣə̀n, wúmgə̂n

Nominal Features

• Number

• Plur
  • ADJ: mərə́, nasáŋʃi, kusə́ŋsə, məːri
  • AUX: tə́, tá, mə́, mə̀, kə́, má, myǎː, ʧǎː, ʧì, ká
  • DET: gyáː, gyaː, gyòː, gyǎː, gyópti, gèntsə̀, gyaːgón, gyóːɗan, gìː, sú
  • NOUN: mə́n, zàrsə̀, guɗi, gerʃí, geɗí, gyòmɬì, ngə́ʃi, ngə́ʃês, zǎːrwôpm, galtsə́
  • PRON: ʃí, mí, gyaːgón, gòpm, gwàːsə̀ŋ, myàːní, gwàːn, kí, kóːnúː, wôpíː
  • PROPN: Tuːraːwa, Bàtùràːye, Zàbûːra
  • VERB: kwáːn, kǐːr, ngyǎːr, náːt, naɗíː, kwǎːn, kǔːp, ngǔːp, ɲwǎːl, gyàː
  • VERB-Vnoun: kóngə́nwàːsə̀ŋ, ríːngə̂n, yàːlɣə̀nì, yáːlɣə̂n, mbútkə́nwàːsə̀ŋ, mə́ːskə̂n, ndáːtkə́nwòpm, ngwáːrɣə́nwòpm, tsə́tngə́nwàːsə̀ŋ, tsə́tngə́nwòpm

• Sing
  • AUX: á, wò, àː, kə, tə̀, yáː, mə, ka, ʧáː, ʧi
  • NOUN: daːkámâtn, kúniwòs, kúɲêtn, ŋáːwôs, gingə́riwòs, kaːráwâː, kòːkàríwôs, kə́ːmân, màːʃînwòs, mókʃêtíː
  • PRON: tə, ɣáy, gòs, tíː, gáy, ɣə, tə̀, yâːn, kə, m
  • VERB-Inf: yelíwôs
  • VERB-Part: naːyíwôs
  • VERB-Vnoun: tsə́tngə́nwàː, kápkə́nwòʃès, láːpkə́nètn, ndaráɣə̂nwòs, ríːɣə́nwàː, ríːɣə́nwòs, ríːɣə̂nwâː, yélɣə́nwàː, ɬə́ɣə̂nètə́n

• Definite

• Cons
  • ADJ: ŋǎː, mərə́, nás
  • NOUN: lə̌pm, gùŋ, lǎː, gǎːm, ngə̌tn, vərtə́, zǎːr, lóːkaʧí, zǎːrwôpm, dondə́

• Def
  • NOUN: vèːs, gə̀ɗès, kúnês, lǎːs, dàːʃès, kúnés, murês, màːʃínês, dàlíːlês, dàtə́pês
  • PRON: gòpès
  • PROPN: Dʒòʃès, Kaɗə́mês, Maláːrês
  • VERB: kaɓêʃíː, làːtsêʃíː, myákkə́nèʃíː, naːyêʃíː, ɬə̂ʃíː, ɲâŋnês
  • VERB-Part: ɲâŋnês
  • VERB-Vnoun: myákkə́nèʃíː, naːyêʃíː

• Ind
  • NOUN: gə̀ɗì, ləpí, də̀nì, mə́ːri, dàːʃì, gìːrì, lìmâːn, lə́ɓi, ngə́ʃi, páːʧi
  • NUM: nàmbóɲi, limi, mbə́ɬi, mbə́ɬmí, máːyi, nandami, wupʃi
  • PROPN: Maláːri

• Spec
  • DET: wón, gón, gòn, wátan
  • PRON: gón, gyaːgón, góníː

Degree and Polarity

• Polarity

• Neg
  • INTJ: baːbù
  • PART: hŋ́, bàː, ŋâː, ń, ŋǎːn, ǎːn, bâː, báː, ə̌n, káɗâ

Verbal Features

• Aspect

• Aor
  • AUX: á, tə́, kə, mə, mə́, kə́, ɣə́, kə̀, _́, gə́

• Conc
  • AUX: myáːnaː, ʧáːnaː, myàːnaː, ʧínaː

• Imp
  • AUX: ʧáː, ʧǎː, myǎː, myáː, mə̀tàyáː, kyáː, kə̀tàyáː, ʧàː, tə̀tàyáː, myàː

• ImpIter
  • AUX: ʧàːyí, ʧàːyi, kyàːyi, myàːyí, ʧáːyi, myàːyi, myáːyi, myǎːyi

• Iter
  • AUX: yi, táyi, kîː, mayi, yiː, k~, káyi, miː, mîː, mə̀yi
  • PART: ni, nì, nəni, ní

• Perf
  • AUX: àː, káː, máː, tàː, màː, tàːtá, àːtá, máːtá, máːyí, àːyí

• Prog
  • AUX: ʧàː, ʧìɣá, ʧǎː, myǎː, kiɣá, myaː, kyǎː, kìɣá, miɣá, myàː

• Mood

• Ast
  • PART: oː, òː, ǒːy, hôː, oːhoː, woː

• Cnd
  • AUX: yáː, kyáː, myáː, myàː, yǎː, kyàː, ʧǎː, kyǎː, myǎː, mǎː

• Imp
  • VERB: ɬíː, gáːy, yel, buːɗé, fi, fuː, gəmíː, kap, kaɓíː, kon

• Int
  • PART: eː, weː

• Irr
  • ADV: dàː, kóːdàː
  • AUX: mìː, mîː, ʧîː, tîː, ʧíyǎː, ʧíː, kîː, kiː, kìː, kíːta
  • PART: aː, àː, ŋaː, ŋǎː

• Qot
  • SCONJ: wéy, tu

• Sub
  • AUX: tə̀, mə̀, àː, tə̀yì

• Tense

• Fut
  • AUX: wò, tá, ka, má, ma, ká, ɣa, táyi, ɣá, mayi

• Imm
  • AUX: kíː, áyí, áyǎː, máːyí, àːyí, mìyǎː, míyàː, yáːyi, ǎːy, ʧìː

• Rec
  • AUX: kənáː, mənáː, mənáːyáː, mənáyáː, ánâː, ʧǎːnaː

• Rem
  • AUX: átâ, mətá, tà, mə̀tàyáː, kə̀tàyáː, mə̀tà, kətá, kə̀tà, tə̀tà, tə̀tàyáː

• Voice

• Cau
  • VERB: ɬə́ːr, ɬə̌ːr, ʃíʃyár, ʃíːr, kîlár, tùlár, ɗîːɓár, ɬə̌ːríː, ɲolár, ɬə

• Pass
  • VERB-Part: kúŋni, məʃí, məʃíː, ɲâŋnês

Pronouns, Determiners, Quantifiers

• PronType

• Dem
  • ADV: gíː
  • DET: gíː, gêːs, gín, giní
  • PRON: gíː, gín, giní, gêːs, ginês, ginín

• Ind
  • PRON: wáːni, gón, kóːnaːgyòː

• Int
  • ADV: wuriː, ɗòː, téːɗóː, téːɗôː, wuríː, wúr, yǎː, ìnáː, ɗôː
  • DET: gyòː, gyôː, wuriː, gyóː
  • PRON: níː, niː, nîː, núː, nûː, nǐː, gyòː, gyóː, kóːnúː, míː

• Prs
  • PRON: tə, ɣáy, gòs, ʃí, mí, tíː, gáy, ɣə, tə̀, yâːn

• Rel
  • ADV: yáddiyóːɗan, yáddà, yándiyóːɗan, yə́ddà, ɗa, ɗan
  • PRON: yóːɗan, gyóːɗan, yáddà, dàːsóːɗa, yandìyóːɗan, yádda, yáddìyóːɗan

• Tot
  • PRON: kóːnúː, kóːgón, kóːníː

• Reflex

• Yes
  • PRON: gamaʃi, gamaː, kí, mí, ɣə, ʃí, gamawopíː, tə

• Person

• 1
  • AUX: mə, mə́, mə̀, myáː, má, ma, myǎː, máː, mətá, myàː
  • NOUN: zǎːrwôpm, daːkámâtn, kúɲêtn, məːríwôpm, kə́ːmân, mókʃêtíː, râːtn, ɲêːtə́n, góːlawopm, góːlawòpə̌n
  • PRON: mí, m, myâːn, əm, myàːní, gòpm, myáːni, mə, míː, wôpíː
  • VERB-Vnoun: láːpkə́nètn, ndáːtkə́nwòpm, ngwáːrɣə́nwòpm, tsə́tngə́nwòpm, tsə́tngə́nwôpíː, tsə́tngə̂nwòpm, ɬə́ɣə̂nètə́n

• 2
  • AUX: kə, ka, kə́, kyáː, káː, ká, àː, kə̀tàyáː, kətá, kə̀tà
  • NOUN: kaːráwâː, ngə́tnwâː, nǎːrwâːn, Tʃóɣnvònwàː, durwâːníː, dǔːmwâːnə́n, kamsəwàːn, kotwâː, kâːmwâː, kéniwâː
  • PRON: ɣə, kə, kí, gwàːn, kíː, ɣə̀, gwàː, kyâːn, gə, kyáːni
  • VERB-Vnoun: tsə́tngə́nwàː, ríːɣə́nwàː, ríːɣə̂nwâː, yélɣə́nwàː

• 3
  • AUX: á, tə́, wò, tə̀, àː, tá, yáː, ʧáː, ʧi, ʧǎː
  • NOUN: kúniwòs, ŋáːwôs, dàlìːléywâːsə̀ŋ, gingə́riwòs, gìːrwàːsə̀ŋ, kòːkàríwôs, màːʃînwòs, sə́mwòs, sə̂mwòs, ɬúːwòʃíː
  • PRON: tə, ɣáy, gòs, ʃí, tíː, gáy, tə̀, yâːn, yáːni, káy
  • VERB-Inf: yelíwôs
  • VERB-Part: naːyíwôs
  • VERB-Vnoun: kóngə́nwàːsə̀ŋ, kápkə́nwòʃès, mbútkə́nwàːsə̀ŋ, ndaráɣə̂nwòs, ríːɣə́nwòs, tsə́tngə́nwàːsə̀ŋ

Other Features

• Deixis
  • Prox
    • ADV: ɗangənín, ʧǐn
    • AUX: gənín
    • DET: gín, giní
    • NOUN: murín, múrín, ngəʃín, balɣámə́n, duːmə́n, dzàŋə́n, gə̀raːsə́n, gə̀ɗín, kàːsuwa, lǎːn
    • PART: ɣənín, kənín, ěːn, ɣən
    • PRON: gín, giní, gáyín, ginês, ginín, gwàːsə̀ŋə́n, gòpə́n, kaɗaŋʃín, ɣáyín
    • PROPN: Bàtúːrén, Tuːraːwán
    • VERB: ɓíɬndín, mbútkə̂nín, yáːlɣə̂nín, ɬə́ɣə̂nètə́n
    • VERB-Vnoun: mbútkə̂nín, yáːlɣə̂nín, ɬə́ɣə̂nètə́n
  • Remt
    • ADJ: fyáːlíː, ngwómdíː, vàrèʃíː
    • ADV: ʧǐː, ʧiɣə́y, kyáːɗíː, tsə́krə̂míː, ɗanyâːlíː, ɗaníː, ɗup-ɗúɓíː, ɗáníː, ɗúːníː, gíː
    • DET: gíː, gêːs, wupsíː, ɗányâːlíː
    • NOUN: lə́ɓíː, gə̀ɗíː, ɬúːy, lǎːy, múríː, vèːʃíː, bóːlǐː, dàːʃíː, muríː, naptíː
    • NUM: nàmbóŋə́y, mbə́rgə̀ptəŋə́y, nàmbóŋíː, nàndàmêʃíː, wupsíː
    • PART: məníː, mə́níː, hŋ́ə́y, ŋə́y, ǒːy, ə̌ːníː
    • PRON: gíː, tíː, kíː, gòʃíː, míː, wôpíː, gə̀tíː, wâːʃíː, ɣáyíː, ʃíː
    • PROPN: Kìmsə́y, Kímsə́y, Súléy, Súːmíː, Tʃokíː, Tʃóknvòníː, Vùŋə́y, Yésíː, Yéːsúy
    • VERB: ɬíː, ɬǐː, ɬǎːy, fǐː, məʃíː, ndǎy, ɓâníː, gǎːy, ndáy, gáːy
    • VERB-Part: məʃíː
    • VERB-Vnoun: wàːtkə̀níː, ɬəɣə̂níː, láːpkə̂níː, ləːtsə́ɣə̂níː, mbwáːɣə̂níː, mbútkə̂níː, myákkə́nèʃíː, naːyêʃíː, saɣátkə̂níː, tsə́tngə́nwôpíː

• ExtPos
  • ADJ
    • NOUN: gwaɬkay, ʃéːgè, ʒèy
    • VERB-Part: kúŋni, məʃí, məʃíː, ɲâŋnês
  • ADP
    • ADP: á, nə́, teː, ɣá, kàmán, séː, ɗa, ɗan, hár
    • SCONJ: sábòːtu, tu
  • ADV
    • ADP: kàmán, nə́
    • ADV: ngaːláy
    • AUX: mi, ʧi
    • X: dǎː, gaba, hár, sosai
  • NOUN
    • NOUN: naːkámʃi
    • VERB-Inf: yelíwôs
    • VERB-Part: naːyês, naːyí, naːyíwôs
    • VERB-Vnoun: ɗə́ːlɣə́n, láːpkə̂n, mbútkə̂n, yélɣə̂n, fíɣə̂n, láːpkə́nì, vyàːɣə̀n, ɬyáɣə̂n, ʧáːɣə̂n, ʧíɣə̂n
  • SCONJ
    • ADP: ɗan, séː, nə́
    • SCONJ: séː, tu, kàmán, ín, ɗan, dàʧêːwáː, kóː, séy, ìdán, ɓanɗan
    • VERB: naː
  • VERB
    • SCONJ: tu
    • VERB: wul, fí

• Foreign
  • Yes
    • ADP: kafin, zuwa, a, baːya, da, dà, mai, of, tunda, á
    • ADV: dâːmáː, nan, allright, dole, kusan, quite, ƙasa, ɗan
    • CCONJ: but, daga, zuwa
    • INTJ: OK, baːbù, ʃíːkèːnán
    • NOUN: kura, dàːmuwa, aure, farko, kwana, aikimmu, aikin, amarya, bàyáːni, gida
    • NUM: eleven, first
    • PART: bâː, kwaː, káɗá
    • PRON: wannan, níː, wane, wânnáŋə́y
    • PROPN: Allah, Bible, COCIN, College, Education, Sarki, School
    • SCONJ: tunda, domin, dàʧêːwáː, kafin, ko, kàːfin
    • VERB: fàːrá, gáːné, rigá, san, saːké
    • X: ba, shi, a, nan, ɗaya, ga, hau, ina, ne, sa

• PartType
  • Adv
    • PART: ɗi, mə́n, ni, ɗì, ɗa, nì, məníː, mə́níː, nəni, ɗà
  • Disc
    • PART: tôː, koː, kóː, kòː
  • Foc
    • PART: tôː, tòː, kúmá, ɣən, ɣəndí, kàm, kəndí, wàːtòː, gəndí, kən
  • Illoc
    • PART: oː, aː, eː, àː, òː, ŋaː, yaː, âː, ŋǎː, ǒːy
  • Neg
    • PART: hŋ́, bàː, ŋâː, ń, ŋǎːn, ǎːn, báː, ə̌n, káɗâ, ə̌ŋ
  • Pred
    • PART: ɗa, bâː, àkwéy, baːbù
  • Top
    • PART: máː, kúmá, fáː, deː, kàm, kóː, déː, kwǎː, kòː, fá

Syntax

Auxiliary Verbs and Copula

• This corpus uses 1 lemmas as copulas (cop). Examples: _.

• This corpus uses 1 lemmas as auxiliaries (aux). Examples: _.

Core Arguments, Oblique Arguments and Adjuncts

Here we consider only relations between verbs (parent) and nouns or pronouns (child).

• nsubj
  • VERB--NOUN (275)
  • VERB--PRON (54)
  • VERB-Vnoun--NOUN (3)
  • VERB-Vnoun--PRON (2)

• obj
  • VERB--NOUN (633)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(ká) (3)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(ká)-ADP(teː) (1)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(kə́) (1)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(tu) (4)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(á) (1)
  • VERB--PRON (442)
  • VERB--PRON-ADP(nə)-ADP(ɗan) (1)
  • VERB--PRON-ADP(tu) (6)
  • VERB-Vnoun--NOUN (69)
  • VERB-Vnoun--PRON (1)

• iobj
  • VERB--NOUN (32)
  • VERB--PRON (335)
  • VERB-Vnoun--PRON (1)

Verbs with Reflexive Core Objects

• This corpus contains 9 lemmas that occur at least once with a reflexive core object (obj or iobj). Examples: su kí, su mí, su tə, su ɣə, tôŋ ʃí, ɬiː ʃí, ʤaː ɣə, ʧet gamaʃi, ʧet gamaː

Relations Overview

• This corpus uses 11 relation subtypes: acl:relcl, cc:preconj, compound:prt, compound:redup, flat:foreign, flat:name, nmod:poss, nsubj:outer, obj:lvc, obl:agent, obl:arg
• The following 5 relation types are not used in this corpus at all: expl, clf, list, orphan, goeswith

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