UD Javanese CSUI
Language: Javanese (code: jv
)
Family: Austronesian
This treebank has been part of Universal Dependencies since the UD v2.9 release.
The following people have contributed to making this treebank part of UD: Ika Alfina, Arlisa Yuliawati, Dipta Tanaya, Arawinda Dinakaramani, Daniel Zeman, Putri Rizqiyah, Sri Hartati Wijono.
Repository: UD_Javanese-CSUI
Search this treebank on-line: PML-TQ
Download all treebanks: UD 2.15
License: CC BY-SA 4.0
Genre: nonfiction, grammar-examples, wiki, news, fiction
Questions, comments? General annotation questions (either Javanese-specific or cross-linguistic) can be raised in the main UD issue tracker. You can report bugs in this treebank in the treebank-specific issue tracker on Github. If you want to collaborate, please contact [ika • alfina (æt) cs • ui • ac • id]. Development of the treebank happens outside the UD repository. If there are bugs, either the original data source or the conversion procedure must be fixed. Do not submit pull requests against the UD repository.
Annotation | Source |
---|---|
Lemmas | not available |
UPOS | assigned by a program, with some manual corrections, but not a full manual verification |
XPOS | not available |
Features | assigned by a program, with some manual corrections, but not a full manual verification |
Relations | assigned by a program, with some manual corrections, but not a full manual verification |
Description
UD Javanese-CSUI is a dependency treebank in Javanese, a regional language in Indonesia with more than 68 million users. It was developed by Alfina et al. from the Faculty of Computer Science, Universitas Indonesia. The newest version has 1000 sentences and 14K words with manual annotation.
UD Javanese-CSUI is a dependency treebank in Javanese, a regional language in Indonesia with more than 68 million users. It was developed by Alfina et al. from the Faculty of Computer Science, Universitas Indonesia. The newest version has 1000 sentences and 14K words with manual annotation.
The sentences use the Latin script and do not use the original writing system of Javanese (Hanacaraka).
The original sentences were taken from several resources:
- Javanese reference grammar books (125 sents)
- OPUS, especially from the Javanese section of the WikiMatrix v1 corpus (150 sents)
- Online news (Solopos) (725 sents)
Javanese has several language levels, such as Ngoko, Krama, Krama Inggil, and Krama Andhap. In this treebank, the sentences predominantly use Ngoko words, some of which use Krama words.
Acknowledgments
- The contributors of the second version (v2.12): Ika Alfina, Arlisa Yuliawati, Dipta Tanaya, Arawinda Dinakaramani, and Daniel Zeman
- The contributors of the first version (v2.9): Ika Alfina, Arlisa Yuliawati, Dipta Tanaya, Arawinda Dinakaramani, Putri Rizqiyah, and Sri Hartati Wijono
References
@unpublished{Alfina2023,
author = {Alfina, Ika and Yuliawati, Arlisa and Tanaya, Dipta and Dinakaramani, Arawinda and Zeman, Daniel},
title = {{A Gold Standard Dataset for Javanese Tokenization, POS Tagging, Morphological Feature Tagging, and Dependency Parsing}},
year = {2023}
}
Statistics of UD Javanese CSUI
POS Tags
ADJ – ADP – ADV – AUX – CCONJ – DET – INTJ – NOUN – NUM – PART – PRON – PROPN – PUNCT – SCONJ – SYM – VERB – X
Features
Abbr – Definite – Foreign – Mood – Number – NumType – Person – Polarity – Polite – PronType – Reflex – Typo – Voice
Relations
acl – acl:relcl – advcl – advmod – advmod:emph – amod – appos – aux – case – case:adv – cc – ccomp – clf – compound – conj – cop – csubj – csubj:outer – csubj:pass – dep – det – discourse – fixed – flat – flat:foreign – flat:name – goeswith – iobj – mark – nmod – nmod:lmod – nmod:poss – nmod:tmod – nsubj – nsubj:outer – nsubj:pass – nummod – obj – obl – obl:agent – obl:tmod – parataxis – punct – root – vocative – xcomp
Tokenization and Word Segmentation
- This corpus contains 1000 sentences, 13746 tokens and 14343 syntactic words.
- This corpus contains 2294 tokens (17%) that are not followed by a space.
- This corpus does not contain words with spaces.
- This corpus contains 164 types of words that contain both letters and punctuation. Examples: Cublak-cublak, bocah-bocah, buku-buku, Solopos.com, kanca-kanca, tembung-tembung, wong-wong, Covid-19, Mr., alon-alon, apa-apa, bola-bali, jeneng-jeneng, kaya-kaya, kira-kira, muga-muga, ngendi-endi, nguri-uri, Crek-crek, Sawah-sawah, akeh-akehe, angen-angen, cilik-cilik, dhewe-dhewe, diolok-olok, kreket-kreket, lemari-lemari, lera-lere, liya-liya, ngombe-ngombe, padha-padha, pirang-pirang, resik-resik, siji-siji, tengah-tengah, tipis-tipis, 's, 1910-an, 1920-an, 1970-an, 1990-an, ASP.NET, Al-Lahab, Al-Masad, Al-Qur'an, Al-Quran, Alun-Alun, Alun-alun, Cublak-Sublak, Eling-eling
- This corpus contains 594 multi-word tokens. On average, one multi-word token consists of 2.01 syntactic words.
- There are 345 types of multi-word tokens. Examples: ujare, liyane, anake, antarane, sijine, tegese, atiku, sawahe, wargane, anggonku, carane, daleme, rasane, panggaweyane, adhine, anakmu, anane, kakangku, omahe, warsane, wujude, Mbahmu, isine, jenenge, kahanane, sesambungane, simboke, tujuwane, awake, buku-bukune, bukune, cacahe, gambare, kanca-kancane, kancane, musike, omahku, opahe, piterange, swarane, tangane, tuwaku, uripe, Karyane, Kembange, Wetenge, adate, adhikku, angen-angenku, atine.
Morphology
Tags
- This corpus uses 17 UPOS tags out of 17 possible: ADJ, ADP, ADV, AUX, CCONJ, DET, INTJ, NOUN, NUM, PART, PRON, PROPN, PUNCT, SCONJ, SYM, VERB, X
- This corpus contains 19 word types tagged as particles (PART): Kok, aja, boten, dudu, durung, gek, genten, lah, lak, mbok, mboten, ning, nora, ora, pun, ra, ta, tan, ya
- This corpus contains 1 lemmas tagged as pronouns (PRON): _
- This corpus contains 1 lemmas tagged as determiners (DET): _
- Out of the above, 1 lemmas occurred sometimes as PRON and sometimes as DET: _
- This corpus contains 1 lemmas tagged as auxiliaries (AUX): _
- Out of the above, 1 lemmas occurred sometimes as AUX and sometimes as VERB: _
- This corpus does not use the VerbForm feature.
Nominal Features
- Plur
- DET: saperangan, para, akeh, sawetara, pirang-pirang, maneka, Akeh-akehe, Pira-pira, pinten-pinten
- NOUN: buku-buku, bocah-bocah, tembung-tembung, Sawah-sawah, kreket-kreket, wong-wong, Karakter-karakter, amalan-amalan, artis-artis, bangsa-bangsa
- PRON: awake, kita, Saperangan
- Sing
- DET: sawijining
- NOUN: taun, bathik, tembang, basa, pusaka, tembung, buku, rasa, tanggal, wong
- PRON: e, aku, ku, dak, dheweke, mu, ipun, piyambakipun, mbok, kowe
- Def
- DET: e, para, ipun, sing, Kang, ingkang, saindenge
- Ind
- DET: sawijining, satunggaling
Degree and Polarity
- Neg
- PART: ora, durung, nora, ra, aja, mboten, dudu, boten, tan
Verbal Features
- Imp
- VERB: Cekake, Kunceni, Resiki, ambakke, nyemayani, pethiki, wacanen
- Ind
- VERB: ana, dadi, gawe, nganggo, ujar, katon, melu, gelem, miturut, tekan
- Irr
- VERB: Jupukna, Kandhanana, Tukokna, Wenehana, ombenana, sangonana, turokna, wadhahna
- Act
- VERB: ana, dadi, gawe, nganggo, ujar, melu, gelem, miturut, tekan, duwe
- Pass
- VERB: katon, kelingan, diripta, diarani, digawe, digunakake, ketemu, mapan, mesem, dienggo
Pronouns, Determiners, Quantifiers
- Art
- DET: e, para, ipun, sawijining, sing, satunggaling, Kang, ingkang, saindenge
- Dem
- ADV: mau, saiki, kono, sesuk, suk, wingi, biyen, kana, mengko, surup
- DET: iku, kuwi, iki, punika, semana, niku, kae, ki, menika, niki
- PRON: iki, kuwi, iku, ngene, ngendi, mangkene, mangkono, ngendi-endi, punika, Rene
- Emp
- DET: dhewe, dhewe-dhewe, piyambak
- Ind
- DET: saperangan, akeh, sawetara, maneka, Akeh-akehe, Pira-pira, pinten-pinten
- PRON: Saperangan
- Int
- ADV: kok, Kena, apa, ngapa, pa, sepira
- PRON: apa, Sapa, ngapa
- Prs
- PRON: e, aku, ku, dak, dheweke, mu, ipun, piyambakipun, mbok, kowe
- Rel
- ADV: Kepriye, napa, ngapa
- PRON: sing, kang, ingkang, sapa, apa, apa-apa, napa, sinten, upa
- Tot
- ADV: tansah, emben
- DET: saben, kabeh, sakabehing, sedaya, saindhenge
- PRON: kabeh
- Card
- NUM: sak, siji, 15, 16, 2022, 1, 3, 6, 1946, rong
- Ord
- ADJ: kaping, kapisan, kapisanan, katiga, kapitu
- Yes
- PRON: diri, dhekne
- 1
- PRON: aku, ku, dak, kula, tak, awake, kita, ingsun
- 2
- PRON: mu, mbok, kowe, awakmu, kok, sira
- 3
- PRON: e, dheweke, ipun, piyambakipun, panjenenganipun, panjenengan, piyambake, panjenengane
- Elev
- ADP: nalika
- ADV: saknalika, Mangga
- NOUN: asma, asta, grana, lancingan, rawuh, rayi
- PRON: panjenenganipun, panjenengan, panjenengane
- SCONJ: nalika, saknalika
- VERB: dhahar, ngendika, sare, tindak, asma, priksa, wungu
- Form
- ADJ: pungkasan, ageng, gerah, kaping, sae, sepuh, suweng, kuwatos, salajengipun, sanes
- ADP: saking, kaliyan, kados, dumugi, Saderengipun, dugi, kadosta, kangge, ngantos, saksampune
- ADV: lajeng, ugi, amung, namung, mangke, sanget, mligi, mliginipun, nate, pramila
- AUX: inggih, mesthi, saged, sampun, badhe, nggih, kedah
- CCONJ: utawi, ugi
- DET: punika, ipun, menika, sedaya, ingkang, pinten-pinten, piyambak
- INTJ: Inggih
- NOUN: dalem, tiyang, wanci, wulan, antawis, gesang, griya, kabudayan, nyamikan, pungkasan
- NUM: tiga
- PART: mboten, boten
- PRON: ingkang, ipun, piyambakipun, kula, punika, kekalihipun, mawon, napa, napa-napa, piyambake
- SCONJ: menawi, kaliyan, kangge, manawi, saderengipun, Saking, ajrih, kados
- VERB: wonten, dados, dipunkenal, sowan, dhateng, dipunsebat, mangsuli, ndherek, wangsulan, damel
- Humb
- INTJ: Nggih, Kulanuwun
- VERB: nyuwun, matur, nyaosi
- Infm
- ADJ: padha, liya, akeh, bungah, apik, cilik, kepungkur, tuwa, gedhe, lara
- ADP: ing, saka, karo, kaya, kanthi, dening, nganti, marang, neng, kanggo
- ADV: uga, banjur, maneh, isih, mung, wae, mau, rada, kok, saiki
- AUX: wis, bisa, yaiku, kudu, wus, arep, lagi, bakal, isa, kena
- CCONJ: lan, utawa, nanging, sarta, karo
- DET: e, iku, kuwi, iki, saben, dhewe, kabeh, akeh, semana, sawijining
- NOUN: wong, warga, bocah, ati, dina, jeneng, omah, antara, bocah-bocah, awak
- NUM: siji, rong, telung, lima, papat, Kapindho, patang, siji-siji, telu, loro
- PART: ora, durung, mbok, nora, ra, aja, Kok, dudu
- PRON: sing, e, kang, aku, ku, dak, dheweke, apa, mu, iki
- SCONJ: yen, kanggo, kaya, amarga, nganti, nek, karo, supaya, kanthi, manawa
- VERB: dadi, gawe, katon, kelingan, nggawa, diarani, digawe, digunakake, ketemu, mapan
Other Features
- Abbr
- Yes
- ADJ: isa
- ADV: pa
- AUX: isa
- DET: ki
- PART: ra
- PRON: ki
- Yes
- Foreign
- Yes
- X: rock, eutanasia, penerbangan, perpustakaan, pertengahan, metal, semifinalis, suku, turnamen, arbitrase
- Yes
- Typo
- Yes
- NOUN: Budi, kula
- X: taunn
- Yes
Syntax
Auxiliary Verbs and Copula
- This corpus uses 1 lemmas as copulas (cop). Examples: _.
- This corpus uses 1 lemmas as auxiliaries (aux). Examples: _.
Core Arguments, Oblique Arguments and Adjuncts
Here we consider only relations between verbs (parent) and nouns or pronouns (child).
- nsubj
- VERB--NOUN (325)
- VERB--NOUN-ADP(_) (4)
- VERB--PRON (363)
- obj
- VERB--NOUN (414)
- VERB--NOUN-ADP(_) (1)
- VERB--PRON (38)
- iobj
- VERB--NOUN (3)
- VERB--PRON (2)
Verbs with Reflexive Core Objects
- This corpus contains 2 lemmas that occur at least once with a reflexive core object (obj or iobj). Examples: _ diri, _ dhekne
Relations Overview
- This corpus uses 14 relation subtypes: acl:relcl, advmod:emph, case:adv, csubj:outer, csubj:pass, flat:foreign, flat:name, nmod:lmod, nmod:poss, nmod:tmod, nsubj:outer, nsubj:pass, obl:agent, obl:tmod
- The following 5 relation types are not used in this corpus at all: expl, dislocated, list, orphan, reparandum