home edit page issue tracker

UD Neapolitan RB

Language: Neapolitan (code: nap)
Family: IE

This treebank has been part of Universal Dependencies since the UD v2.9 release.

The following people have contributed to making this treebank part of UD: Rodolfo Basile.

Repository: UD_Neapolitan-RB
Search this treebank on-line: PML-TQ
Download all treebanks: UD 2.16

License: CC BY-SA 4.0

Genre: grammar-examples

Questions, comments? General annotation questions (either Neapolitan-specific or cross-linguistic) can be raised in the main UD issue tracker. You can report bugs in this treebank in the treebank-specific issue tracker on Github. If you want to collaborate, please contact [rodolfo • basile (æt) ut • ee]. Development of the treebank happens directly in the UD repository, so you may submit bug fixes as pull requests against the dev branch.

Annotation	Source
Lemmas	annotated manually
UPOS	annotated manually, natively in UD style
XPOS	not available
Features	annotated manually, natively in UD style
Relations	annotated manually, natively in UD style

Description

This treebank contains example sentences in Neapolitan, translated by a native speaker.

The example sentences have been translated from Italian. Since Neapolitan orthography is not standardized, a new way of writing reduced vowels is proposed, to avoid italianization (Cerruti 2016). Reduced vowels are transcribed with a breve diacritic. Neapolitan reduced vowels are hence /ă/, /ĕ/ and /ŏ/, all representing the schwa sound.

Acknowledgments

…

References

Cerruti, Massimo. 2016. L’italianizzazione dei dialetti: una rassegna. Quaderns d’Italià 21, 63–74.

Statistics of UD Neapolitan RB

POS Tags

ADJ – ADP – ADV – AUX – CCONJ – DET – NOUN – PRON – PROPN – PUNCT – SCONJ – VERB

Features

Definite – Degree – Gender – Mood – Number – Person – Polarity – PronType – Reflex – Tense – VerbForm

Relations

acl – advcl – advmod – amod – appos – aux – case – cc – ccomp – conj – cop – det – expl – flat – iobj – mark – nmod – nsubj – obj – obl – orphan – punct – root – vocative – xcomp

Tokenization and Word Segmentation

• This corpus contains 20 sentences, 197 tokens and 199 syntactic words.

• This corpus contains 34 tokens (17%) that are not followed by a space.

• This corpus does not contain words with spaces.

• This corpus contains 11 types of words that contain both letters and punctuation. Examples: 'e, 'a, 'o, l', 'na, s', 'Sta, 'nu, c', n'ată, ppo'

• This corpus contains 2 multi-word tokens. On average, one multi-word token consists of 2.00 syntactic words.
• There are 2 types of multi-word tokens. Examples: all', ă'o.

Morphology

Tags

• This corpus uses 12 UPOS tags out of 17 possible: ADJ, ADP, ADV, AUX, CCONJ, DET, NOUN, PRON, PROPN, PUNCT, SCONJ, VERB
• This corpus does not use the following tags: NUM, PART, INTJ, SYM, X

• This corpus contains 11 lemmas tagged as pronouns (PRON): che, chi, ci, egli, ella, il, lo, ne, si, ti, un'altra

• This corpus contains 4 lemmas tagged as determiners (DET): il, quello, questa, un

• Out of the above, 1 lemmas occurred sometimes as PRON and sometimes as DET: il

• This corpus contains 2 lemmas tagged as auxiliaries (AUX): avé, essĕ

• There are 4 (de)verbal forms:

• Fin
  • AUX: è, so, afossĕ, avia, avissĕ, ha, hannĕ, sta, stajĕ
  • VERB: Penzĕ, accattajĕ, arapĕ, criscettĕ, currevĕ, facettĕ, pienzĕ, pittajĕ, putettĕrĕ, scrivettĕ

• Ger
  • VERB: chiuvennĕ, guaddannĕ

• Inf
  • VERB: accuncià, fummà, jí, lavà, scegliĕ, stà, vvevĕrĕ, vĕnì

• Part
  • AUX: avutŏ
  • VERB: distribbuită, fattŏ, scrittŏ, abbracciatĕ, asciutĕ, pruvatĕ, riuscitŏ

Nominal Features

• Gender

• Fem
  • ADJ: francesĕ, sojă
  • DET: 'a, 'na, 'Sta, la, na
  • NOUN: lettĕră, machină, amica, biciclettă, cammără, capitalĕ, casă, foră, fĕnestă, ideă
  • PRON: Essă, n'ată
  • PROPN: Mariă, Giuvannă, Marronĕ

• Masc
  • ADJ: ccalmŏ, gruossŏ, piccirillŏ, russŏ, suojŏ, velocĕ
  • DET: 'o, l', 'e, 'nu, chillu
  • NOUN: Patĕmŏ, argientŏ, bbrunzŏ, capillĕ, fratĕ, juornŏ, maritŏ, orŏ, paisĕ, sticcatŏ
  • PRON: issŏ, l'
  • PROPN: Pietrŏ, Ferrarŏ, Iguazy

• Number

• Plur
  • DET: 'e
  • NOUN: capillĕ

• Sing
  • ADJ: ccalmŏ, francesĕ, gruossŏ, piccirillŏ, russŏ, sojă, suojŏ, velocĕ
  • DET: 'a, 'o, 'na, l', 'Sta, 'nu, chillu, la, na
  • NOUN: lettĕră, machină, Patĕmŏ, amica, argientŏ, bbrunzŏ, biciclettă, cammără, capitalĕ, casă
  • PRON: Essă, issŏ, Tĕ, l', n'ată
  • PROPN: Pietrŏ, Mariă, Ferrarŏ, Giuvannă, Iguazy, Marronĕ
  • VERB-Fin: arapĕ

• Definite

• Def
  • DET: 'a, 'o, l', 'e, la

• Ind
  • DET: 'na, 'nu, na

Degree and Polarity

• Degree

• Cmp
  • ADV: cchiù, assajĕ

• Polarity

• Neg
  • ADV: nun

Verbal Features

• Mood

• Imp
  • VERB-Fin: arapĕ

• Ind
  • AUX-Fin: è, so, avia, ha, hannĕ, sta, stajĕ
  • VERB-Fin: Penzĕ, accattajĕ, criscettĕ, currevĕ, facettĕ, pienzĕ, pittajĕ, putettĕrĕ, scrivettĕ, tenĕnĕ

• Sub
  • AUX-Fin: afossĕ, avissĕ

• Tense

• Imp
  • AUX-Fin: avia
  • VERB-Fin: currevĕ

• Past
  • AUX-Fin: afossĕ, avissĕ, ha
  • VERB-Fin: accattajĕ, criscettĕ, facettĕ, pittajĕ, putettĕrĕ, scrivettĕ, vincettĕ, vvĕnettĕ
  • VERB-Part: abbracciatĕ, asciutĕ, pruvatĕ, riuscitŏ

• Pres
  • AUX-Fin: è, so, hannĕ, sta, stajĕ
  • VERB-Fin: Penzĕ, pienzĕ, tenĕnĕ, vuò

Pronouns, Determiners, Quantifiers

• PronType

• Art
  • DET: 'a, 'o, 'na, l', 'e, 'nu, la, na

• Dem
  • DET: 'Sta, chillu

• Ind
  • PRON: n'ată

• Int
  • ADV: Quannŏ
  • PRON: Chĕ, chi

• Prs
  • PRON: Essă, issŏ, Tĕ, l'

• Reflex

• Yes
  • PRON: s'

• Person

• 1
  • VERB-Fin: Penzĕ

• 2
  • AUX-Fin: stajĕ
  • PRON: Tĕ
  • VERB-Fin: arapĕ, pienzĕ, vuò

• 3
  • AUX-Fin: è, so, afossĕ, avia, avissĕ, ha, hannĕ, sta
  • PRON: Essă, issŏ, l'
  • VERB-Fin: accattajĕ, criscettĕ, currevĕ, facettĕ, pittajĕ, putettĕrĕ, scrivettĕ, tenĕnĕ, vincettĕ, vvĕnettĕ

Other Features

Syntax

Auxiliary Verbs and Copula

• This corpus uses 1 lemmas as copulas (cop). Examples: essĕ.

• This corpus uses 2 lemmas as auxiliaries (aux). Examples: avé, essĕ.

Core Arguments, Oblique Arguments and Adjuncts

Here we consider only relations between verbs (parent) and nouns or pronouns (child).

• nsubj
  • VERB-Fin--NOUN (2)
  • VERB-Fin--PRON (4)
  • VERB-Inf--PRON (1)
  • VERB-Part--PRON (2)

• obj
  • VERB-Fin--NOUN (6)
  • VERB-Ger--PRON (1)
  • VERB-Inf--NOUN (2)
  • VERB-Part--PRON (2)

• iobj
  • VERB-Fin--PRON (1)

Verbs with Reflexive Core Objects

• This corpus contains 1 lemmas that occur at least once with a reflexive core object (obj or iobj). Examples: abbracciare s'

Relations Overview

• This corpus does not use relation subtypes.
• The following 12 relation types are not used in this corpus at all: csubj, dislocated, discourse, nummod, clf, fixed, compound, list, parataxis, goeswith, reparandum, dep

© 2014–2024 Universal Dependencies contributors. Site powered by Annodoc and brat

.