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This page pertains to UD version 2.

UD Phrygian KUL

Language: Phrygian (code: xpg)
Family: IE

This treebank has been part of Universal Dependencies since the UD v2.15 release.

The following people have contributed to making this treebank part of UD: Oggi Peeters.

Repository: UD_Phrygian-KUL
Search this treebank on-line: PML-TQ
Download all treebanks: UD 2.18

License: CC BY-SA 4.0

Genre: nonfiction

Questions, comments? General annotation questions (either Phrygian-specific or cross-linguistic) can be raised in the main UD issue tracker. You can report bugs in this treebank in the treebank-specific issue tracker on Github. If you want to collaborate, please contact [oggi • peeters (æt) student • kuleuven • be]. Development of the treebank happens directly in the UD repository, so you may submit bug fixes as pull requests against the dev branch.

Annotation Source
Lemmas annotated manually
UPOS annotated manually, natively in UD style
XPOS not available
Features annotated manually, natively in UD style
Relations annotated manually, natively in UD style

Description

UD Phrygian-KUL started as part of a Master’s thesis in linguistics at KU Leuven, annotating the New Phrygian subcorpus of the ancient Phrygian language. It has since expanded to include Old and Middle Phrygian texts.

UD Phrygian-KUL annotates the ancient Phrygian language. The data are comprised of epigraphic material dating ca. 8th century BCE-3rd century CE following the editions by Obrador-Cursach (2020, pp. 525-606) and Oreshko and Alagöz (2023). Additional grammatical information is derived from Ligorio and Lubotsky (2018) and Oreshko (2023).

In case any rights were violated, please notify the contributors so that we can resolve the issue.

The inscriptions can be linked to various metadata through stable identifiers provided by Trismegistos (TM; see Depauw & Gheldof, 2014). Each identifier thus represents an inscription, augmented by a number identifying the sentence and one for the token whenever applicable. These three elements are separated by a hyphen (-) and included in the MISC field. Through TM, there is little difficulty in finding the provenance and approximate date of every Phrygian inscription.

Acknowledgments

The data were annotated by Oggi Peeters originally as part of a Master’s thesis in linguistics at KU Leuven (Peeters, 2024). Ever since, they have included the other subcorpora. It thus goes without saying that any errors are those of the contributor. A big thank-you goes to supervisors Alek Keersmaekers and Toon Van Hal for their guidance throughout the initial project, as well as to Mark Depauw for the metadata from Trismegistos.

Statistics of UD Phrygian KUL

POS Tags

ADJADPADVAUXCCONJDETNOUNNUMPARTPRONPROPNPUNCTSCONJSYMVERBX

Features

AspectCaseExtPosGenderMoodNumberNumTypePersonPossPronTypeReflexTenseTypoVerbFormVoice

Relations

acladvcladvmodamodapposauxcaseccconjcopcsubjdepdetdislocatedfixedflatgoeswithiobjmarknmodnsubjobjoblorphanpunctroot

Tokenization and Word Segmentation

Morphology

Tags

Nominal Features

Degree and Polarity

Verbal Features

Pronouns, Determiners, Quantifiers

Other Features

Syntax

Auxiliary Verbs and Copula

Core Arguments, Oblique Arguments and Adjuncts

Here we consider only relations between verbs (parent) and nouns or pronouns (child).

Relations Overview