UD Xavante XDT
Language: Xavante (code: xav)
Family: Macro-Je
This treebank has been part of Universal Dependencies since the UD v2.11 release.
The following people have contributed to making this treebank part of UD: Ivan Roksandic, Fabrício Ferraz Gerardi.
Repository: UD_Xavante-XDT
Search this treebank on-line: PML-TQ
Download all treebanks: UD 2.14
License: CC BY-SA 4.0
Genre: grammar-examples
Questions, comments? General annotation questions (either Xavante-specific or cross-linguistic) can be raised in the main UD issue tracker. You can report bugs in this treebank in the treebank-specific issue tracker on Github. If you want to collaborate, please contact [fabricio • gerardi (æt) uni-tuebingen • de]. Development of the treebank happens directly in the UD repository, so you may submit bug fixes as pull requests against the dev branch.
| Annotation | Source |
|---|---|
| Lemmas | annotated manually |
| UPOS | annotated manually, natively in UD style |
| XPOS | not available |
| Features | annotated manually, natively in UD style |
| Relations | annotated manually, natively in UD style |
Description
UD_Xavante-XDT is a collection of annotated sentences in Xavante. Sentence annotation and documentation by Fabrício Ferraz Gerardi, Ivan Roksandic.
UD_Xavante-XDT is a collection of annotated sentences in Xavante. Sentence annotation and documentation by Fabrício Ferraz Gerardi and Ivan Roksandic. The sources of the sentences include grammatical decriptions, articles on the language, and fieldwork material by the authors.
Acknowledgments
The development of this treebank is supported by the by European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (Grant agreement No. 834050).
References
- Estevam, Adriana Machado. 2011, * Morphosyntaxe du Xavante. Langue jê du Mato Grosso (Brésil) PhD thesis. Université Paris.Diderot.
- de Oliveira, Rosana Costa. 2007, * Morfologia e sintaxe da língua Xavante. PhD thesis. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro.
- Lachnitt, Georg. 2004, * Damreme’uwaimramidzé. Campo Grande, UCDB.
Statistics of UD Xavante XDT
POS Tags
ADJ – ADP – ADV – AUX – DET – INTJ – NOUN – NUM – PART – PRON – PROPN – PUNCT – SCONJ – VERB – X
Features
Aspect – Case – Degree – Deixis – Ego – Emph – Fact – Hnfc – Htp – Int – Intens – Mood – Nomzr – Number – Number[abs] – Number[psor] – NumType – Person – Person[abs] – Polarity – Poss – PronType – Reflex – Tense
Relations
acl – advcl – advmod – aux – case – ccomp – conj – cop – dep – det – discourse – dislocated – iobj – mark – nmod – nsubj – nummod – obj – obl – parataxis – punct – root – vocative – xcomp
Tokenization and Word Segmentation
- This corpus contains 171 sentences, 1712 tokens and 1720 syntactic words.
- All tokens in this corpus are followed by a space.
- This corpus does not contain words with spaces.
- This corpus contains 106 types of words that contain both letters and punctuation. Examples: dza'ra, 'watébrémi, wa'wa, pi'õ, a'uwẽ, ba'õtõ, waihu'u, pi’õ, tsa'ẽtè, 're, 'ri, pe'a, tsi'a, wa'aba, 'wa, Atsõhui'wa, anorĩwa'wahã, ba'õno, ma'ãpé, pi'uriwi, rowahutu'wa, rowatsu'u, tsada'öbö, tsõ're, wahi'ratanorĩhã, 'rinho're, ai'repudu, ai'uté, danho're, dawede'wai, ni'wa, pa'o, ta'a, ti'a, tinhohui'wai, tsada'ö, ĩ'madö'ö, ĩ'rãzani, ĩ'uptsõi, ĩta'are, 'Ritéi'wa, 'Watébrémire, 'madö'ö, 'mahö, 'maipo'repu'umhã, 'manho're, 'ra, 'remhã, 'rowi, 'rãzani
- This corpus contains 8 multi-word tokens. On average, one multi-word token consists of 2.00 syntactic words.
- There are 8 types of multi-word tokens. Examples: 'rowipese, Mrap-te, Wawa'a-te, ropoto'wa, rowẽuptabi, warobreb, zöptete, Ĩhiñimiza'reseõ.
Morphology
Tags
- This corpus uses 15 UPOS tags out of 17 possible: ADJ, ADP, ADV, AUX, DET, INTJ, NOUN, NUM, PART, PRON, PROPN, PUNCT, SCONJ, VERB, X
- This corpus does not use the following tags: CCONJ, SYM
- This corpus contains 25 word types tagged as particles (PART): 're, aba, bété, bö, da, di, dza, dza'ra, e, hã, ma, mono, norĩ, norĩhã, re, reb, te, tô, tõ, wa, wa'aba, za, zaʔra, õ, ʔre
- This corpus contains 23 lemmas tagged as pronouns (PRON): 'wa, a, ai, aihini, anorĩwa'wahã, atsa, da, ni, ni'wa, ta, taha, te, ti, uburé, wa, wanorĩhã, wasiwi, waʔaba, ãhã, õhã, õnorĩhã, ĩ, ĩĩ
- This corpus contains 4 lemmas tagged as determiners (DET): hã, tahata, ã, õ
- This corpus contains 4 lemmas tagged as auxiliaries (AUX): di, ma'ãpé, mo, te
- Out of the above, 1 lemmas occurred sometimes as AUX and sometimes as VERB: mo
- This corpus does not use the VerbForm feature.
Nominal Features
- Coll
- NOUN: wahi'ratanorĩhã, Wahi'ratanorĩ, aba'wanorĩ, Ananorĩhã, ti'ranorĩ, ti'ranorĩhã, wa'ranorĩhã, wamamanorĩhã, Ĩ'ranorĩ
- PART: norĩ, aba, norĩhã, wa'aba
- PRON: wanorĩhã, wasiwi, anorĩwa'wahã
- Dual
- NUM: dzahuré
- PART: zaʔra
- X: wa'wa, ni, 'wa
- Plur
- ADP: wadzô, waré
- AUX: wate
- NOUN: zéré, 'ra, Wahitébré, Watsi'utsu, Wawa'a, warob, watsa, watsai, ĩĩzéré
- PART: dza'ra, zaʔra
- PRON: wama, õnorĩhã, Anorĩwa'wahã, wasima, Waãma, anorĩ, wate
- Sing
- ADP: ĩĩma
- AUX: tete
- NOUN: azarutu, ĩĩmama, Ano, zé, ĩna, ĩno, Dazépuʔu, aimreme, dahöimanadzéb, datõmo
- PRON: õhã, ĩĩsima, Wahã
- VERB: aañamra, ajwajrĩ, azidi, dahudu, höjmana, iwẽ, pusi, sãmra, Ĩĩsiupte, ĩhöjmana
- Dat
- ADP: ma
- PRON: aima, tãma, wama, dama, wasima, ĩma, ĩĩsima
- Ins
- NOUN: Wasina
- PRON: asina
Degree and Polarity
- Dim
- NOUN: 'Watébrémire, ba'õtõre, watsu'ure
- PART: re, reb
- Neg
- ADV: õ, mare
- NOUN: ñimiza'reseõ
- PART: õ
Verbal Features
- Iter
- PART: mono
- Des
- X: hö
- Sub
- PART: da
- Fut
- PART: dza, za
- Past
- PART: ma
- Pres
- PART: te
Pronouns, Determiners, Quantifiers
- Dem
- PRON: Ãhã, Ta
- Gnc
- NOUN: datsa, dawede, darob, Dazépuʔu, datõmo, dañi
- PRON: dama, te, dawi
- VERB: dapãrĩ
- Ind
- PRON: ni'wa, ni
- Int
- PRON: 'wa
- Prs
- PRON: õhã, Wahã, wa, Waãma, anorĩ, wate
- Tot
- PRON: aihini, uburé
- Dist
- PART: mono
- Yes
- NOUN: Dazépuʔu, datõmo, dañi
- Yes
- NOUN: tina
- PRON: wasima, ĩĩsima, asina
- 1
- ADP: wadzô, waré, ĩĩma
- AUX: wate
- NOUN: ĩĩmama, Ĩ'rã, 'ra, Wahitébré, Watsi'utsu, Wawa'a, wa'ranorĩhã, warob, watsa, watsai
- PART: wa
- PRON: wanorĩhã, wama, wasima, ĩma, ĩĩsima, Wahã, wate
- VERB: Ĩĩsiupte, ĩĩwasutu, ĩĩzahi
- 2
- ADP: atsarina
- NOUN: Atsõhui'wa, Aimama, Aiwa'a, aihitébré, ai’udza, atsib'rada, Ananorĩhã, aimreme
- PRON: aima, anorĩwa'wahã, anorĩ, asina
- VERB: aañamra
- 3
- ADP: tiwi
- ADV: wẽ
- AUX: tete
- NOUN: ĩprédu, tina, timama, tinhohui'wai, ĩpire, ĩta'are, ĩtsa, Ano, Danhimidzama, Dapoto'wa
- PRON: tãma, õhã, õnorĩhã, dawi
- VERB: ĩ'rãzani, ti'ö, tinha, ĩbicho, ajwajrĩ, azidi, dahudu, höjmana, iwẽ, pusi
- Sing
- NOUN: Ĩĩmama, ĩĩzéré
Other Features
- Deixis
- Med
- PRON: Ta
- Prox
- DET: ã, Ãhã
- Remt
- DET: Õhõ
- Med
- Ego
- Yes
- PART: wa
- Yes
- Emph
- Yes
- DET: Ãhã, Õhõ
- NOUN: wahi'ratanorĩhã, wa'ranorĩhã, wamamanorĩhã
- PART: hã, norĩhã
- PRON: wanorĩhã, õhã, Wahã, anorĩwa'wahã
- Yes
- Fact
- Yes
- PART: tô
- Yes
- Hnfc
- Yes
- PRON: asina
- VERB: aahöimana, aañamra
- Yes
- Htp
- Yes
- PART: te, ma
- Yes
- Int
- Yes
- PART: e
- Yes
- Intens
- Yes
- VERB: ʔrãsutuwẽ
- Yes
- Nomzr
- Ag
- NOUN: robʔréʔwa
- Ag
- Number[abs]
- Sing
- VERB: ĩĩhöimana
- Sing
- Person[abs]
- 1
- VERB: watsi'aba'ré, wawa'utu, ĩĩhöimana
- 2
- VERB: aipo'repu'u, atsamarĩ, aahöimana
- 3
- VERB: tineb, tiwĩ, tinha, titsa, titsõ, ĩ'madö'ö, ĩ'uptsõi, ĩnharĩ, ĩwapari, tihi
- 1
Syntax
Auxiliary Verbs and Copula
- This corpus uses 1 lemmas as copulas (cop). Examples: di.
- This corpus uses 3 lemmas as auxiliaries (aux). Examples: te, di, mo.
Core Arguments, Oblique Arguments and Adjuncts
Here we consider only relations between verbs (parent) and nouns or pronouns (child).
- nsubj
- VERB--NOUN (93)
- VERB--PRON (28)
- VERB--PRON-Dat (2)
- obj
- VERB--NOUN (66)
- VERB--NOUN-Ins (1)
- VERB--PRON (1)
- iobj
- VERB--NOUN (2)
- VERB--PRON (1)
- VERB--PRON-Dat (20)
Verbs with Reflexive Core Objects
- This corpus contains 2 lemmas that occur at least once with a reflexive core object (obj or iobj). Examples: _ wasima, romhuri wasima