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UD Xavante XDT

Language: Xavante (code: xav)
Family: Macro-Je

This treebank has been part of Universal Dependencies since the UD v2.11 release.

The following people have contributed to making this treebank part of UD: Ivan Roksandic, Fabrício Ferraz Gerardi.

Repository: UD_Xavante-XDT
Search this treebank on-line: PML-TQ
Download all treebanks: UD 2.11

License: CC BY-SA 4.0

Genre: grammar-examples

Questions, comments? General annotation questions (either Xavante-specific or cross-linguistic) can be raised in the main UD issue tracker. You can report bugs in this treebank in the treebank-specific issue tracker on Github. If you want to collaborate, please contact [fabricio • gerardi (æt) uni-tuebingen • de]. Development of the treebank happens directly in the UD repository, so you may submit bug fixes as pull requests against the dev branch.

Annotation	Source
Lemmas	annotated manually
UPOS	annotated manually, natively in UD style
XPOS	not available
Features	annotated manually, natively in UD style
Relations	annotated manually, natively in UD style

Description

UD_Xavante-XDT is a collection of annotated sentences in Xavante. Sentence annotation and documentation by Ivan Roksandic and Fabrício Ferraz Gerardi.

UD_Xavante-XDT is a collection of annotated sentences in Xavante. Sentence annotation and documentation by Ivan Roksandic and Fabrício Ferraz Gerardi. The sources of the sentences include grammatical decriptions, articles on the language and field work by the authors.

Acknowledgments

The development of this treebank is supported by the by European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (Grant agreement No. 834050).

References

• Estevam, Adriana Machado. 2011, * Morphosyntaxe du Xavante. Langue jê du Mato Grosso (Brésil) PhD thesis. Université Paris.Diderot.
• de Oliveira, Rosana Costa. 2007, * Morfologia e sintaxe da língua Xavante. PhD thesis. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro.

Statistics of UD Xavante XDT

POS Tags

ADP – ADV – AUX – DET – NOUN – PART – PRON – PROPN – PUNCT – VERB

Features

Aspect – Case – Dim – Emph – Fact – Hon – Mir – Nmzr – Number – Person – PronType – Reflex – Restr – Tense – Ventive

Relations

advmod – aux – case – dep – det – discourse – iobj – nmod – nsubj – obj – obl – punct – root

Tokenization and Word Segmentation

• This corpus contains 20 sentences, 116 tokens and 120 syntactic words.

• All tokens in this corpus are followed by a space.

• This corpus does not contain words with spaces.

• This corpus does not contain words that contain both letters and punctuation.

• This corpus contains 4 multi-word tokens. On average, one multi-word token consists of 2.00 syntactic words.
• There are 4 types of multi-word tokens. Examples: ropotoʔwa, wahiʔratanorĩhã, warobreb, ʔröwipese.

Morphology

Tags

• This corpus uses 10 UPOS tags out of 17 possible: ADP, ADV, AUX, DET, NOUN, PART, PRON, PROPN, PUNCT, VERB
• This corpus does not use the following tags: ADJ, NUM, SCONJ, CCONJ, INTJ, SYM, X

• This corpus contains 18 word types tagged as particles (PART): Te, hã, ma, na, ni, norĩ, norĩhã, oto, re, reb, si, tô, wa, we, za, zaʔra, ãma, ʔre

• This corpus contains 8 lemmas tagged as pronouns (PRON): _, dzahuré, ma, ni, owa, te, uburé, wa

• This corpus contains 2 lemmas tagged as determiners (DET): tahata, õhõ

• This corpus contains 2 lemmas tagged as auxiliaries (AUX): _, te

• Out of the above, 1 lemmas occurred sometimes as AUX and sometimes as VERB: _

• This corpus does not use the VerbForm feature.

Nominal Features

• Number

• Coll
  • PART: norĩ, norĩhã, hã

• Dual
  • PRON: ni, dzahuré

• Plur
  • ADP: wasima
  • AUX: wate
  • NOUN: waʔra
  • PART: zaʔra
  • PRON: dzaʔrani, wa, ma, wama
  • VERB: tsabu, wawaʔutu

• Sing
  • PRON: ma, te

• Case

• Dat
  • ADP: wasima
  • PRON: wama

• Ins
  • PART: na

Degree and Polarity

Verbal Features

• Aspect

• Prosp
  • PART: za

• Tense

• Past
  • PRON: wa, ma

• Pres
  • PRON: ma

Pronouns, Determiners, Quantifiers

• PronType

• Ind
  • PART: ni

• Prs
  • PRON: ma, te, wa

• Tot
  • PRON: uburé

• Reflex

• Yes
  • ADP: wasima

• Person

• 1
  • ADP: wasima
  • AUX: wate
  • NOUN: waʔra
  • PRON: wa, wama
  • VERB: tsabu, wawaʔutu

• 2
  • PRON: te

• 3
  • NOUN: ipire
  • PRON: ma, dzahuré
  • VERB: dapãrĩ

Other Features

• Dim
  • Yes
    • PART: re

• Emph
  • Yes
    • PART: hã, norĩhã, norĩ

• Fact
  • Yes
    • PART: tô

• Hon
  • Yes
    • VERB: dapãrĩ

• Mir
  • Yes
    • PART: oto

• Nmzr
  • Yes
    • NOUN: ĩʔrãzani, ipire

• Restr
  • Yes
    • PART: si

• Ventive
  • Yes
    • PART: we

Syntax

Auxiliary Verbs and Copula

• This corpus does not contain copulas.

• This corpus uses 2 lemmas as auxiliaries (aux). Examples: te, _.

Core Arguments, Oblique Arguments and Adjuncts

Here we consider only relations between verbs (parent) and nouns or pronouns (child).

• nsubj
  • VERB--NOUN (5)
  • VERB--PRON (6)

• obj
  • VERB--NOUN (10)
  • VERB--PRON (3)

• iobj
  • VERB--PRON-Dat (1)

Verbs with Reflexive Core Objects

• This corpus contains 1 lemmas that occur at least once with a reflexive core object (obj or iobj). Examples: _ wasima

Relations Overview

• This corpus does not use relation subtypes.
• The following 24 relation types are not used in this corpus at all: csubj, ccomp, xcomp, vocative, expl, dislocated, advcl, cop, mark, appos, nummod, acl, amod, clf, conj, cc, fixed, flat, compound, list, parataxis, orphan, goeswith, reparandum

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