home edit page issue tracker

UD Xavante XDT

Language: Xavante (code: xav)
Family: Macro-Je

This treebank has been part of Universal Dependencies since the UD v2.11 release.

The following people have contributed to making this treebank part of UD: Ivan Roksandic, Fabrício Ferraz Gerardi.

Repository: UD_Xavante-XDT
Search this treebank on-line: PML-TQ
Download all treebanks: UD 2.17

License: CC BY-SA 4.0

Genre: grammar-examples

Questions, comments? General annotation questions (either Xavante-specific or cross-linguistic) can be raised in the main UD issue tracker. You can report bugs in this treebank in the treebank-specific issue tracker on Github. If you want to collaborate, please contact [fabricio • gerardi (æt) uni-tuebingen • de]. Development of the treebank happens directly in the UD repository, so you may submit bug fixes as pull requests against the dev branch.

Annotation	Source
Lemmas	annotated manually
UPOS	annotated manually, natively in UD style
XPOS	not available
Features	annotated manually, natively in UD style
Relations	annotated manually, natively in UD style

Description

UD_Xavante-XDT is a collection of annotated sentences in Xavante. Sentence annotation and documentation by Fabrício Ferraz Gerardi, Ivan Roksandic.

UD_Xavante-XDT is a collection of annotated sentences in Xavante. Sentence annotation and documentation by Fabrício Ferraz Gerardi and Ivan Roksandic. The sources of the sentences include grammatical decriptions, articles on the language, and fieldwork material by the authors.

Acknowledgments

The development of this treebank is supported by the by European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (Grant agreement No. 834050).

References

• Estevam, Adriana Machado. 2011, * Morphosyntaxe du Xavante. Langue jê du Mato Grosso (Brésil) PhD thesis. Université Paris.Diderot.
• de Oliveira, Rosana Costa. 2007, * Morfologia e sintaxe da língua Xavante. PhD thesis. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro.
• Lachnitt, Georg. 2004, * Damreme’uwaimramidzé. Campo Grande, UCDB.

Statistics of UD Xavante XDT

POS Tags

ADJ – ADP – ADV – AUX – DET – INTJ – NOUN – NUM – PART – PRON – PROPN – PUNCT – SCONJ – VERB – X

Features

AdvType – Aspect – Case – Degree – Deixis – Emph – Ergative – Fact – Gender – Hnfc – Htp – Human – Int – Intens – LongForm – Mood – Nomzr – Number – Number[abs] – Number[psor] – NumType – Person – Person[abs] – Polarity – Polite – Poss – PronType – Reflex – Tense – Ventive

Relations

acl – advcl – advmod – amod – aux – case – ccomp – conj – cop – dep – det – discourse – dislocated – flat – iobj – mark – nmod – nsubj – nummod – obj – obl – parataxis – punct – root – vocative – xcomp

Tokenization and Word Segmentation

• This corpus contains 248 sentences, 2229 tokens and 2239 syntactic words.

• All tokens in this corpus are followed by a space.

• This corpus does not contain words with spaces.

• This corpus contains 119 types of words that contain both letters and punctuation. Examples: za'ra, 'watébrémi, wa'wa, a'uwẽ, pi'õ, 're, ba'õtõ, waihu'u, pe'a, pi’õ, 'ri, sa'ẽtẽ, sõ're, wa'aba, ba'õno, ni'wa, 'wa, Asõhui'wa, anorĩwa'wahã, dza'ra, ma'ãpé, pi'uriwi, rowahutu'wa, rowasu'u, sada'öbö, si'a, wahi'ratanorĩhã, 'rinho're, 'ré, Ti'ra, ai'repudu, ai'uté, danho're, dawede'wai, pa'o, pi'õi, sada'ö, ta'a, ti'a, tinhohui'wai, ĩ'ahöri, ĩ'madö'ö, ĩ'rãzani, ĩ'upsõi, ĩta'are, 'Ritéi'wa, 'Watébrémire, 'madö'ö, 'mahö, 'maipo'repu'umhã

• This corpus contains 10 multi-word tokens. On average, one multi-word token consists of 2.00 syntactic words.
• There are 10 types of multi-word tokens. Examples: 'rowipese, Mrap-te, Wawa'a-te, norĩhã, ropoto'wa, rowẽuptabi, warobreb, zöptete, ö'ré, Ĩhiñimiza'reseõ.

Morphology

Tags

• This corpus uses 15 UPOS tags out of 17 possible: ADJ, ADP, ADV, AUX, DET, INTJ, NOUN, NUM, PART, PRON, PROPN, PUNCT, SCONJ, VERB, X
• This corpus does not use the following tags: CCONJ, SYM

• This corpus contains 35 word types tagged as particles (PART): 're, aba, bété, bö, da, di, dza, dza'ra, dzahuré, e, hã, ma, mono, ni, norĩ, norĩhã, oto, re, reb, siwi, te, tô, tõ, wa'aba, wa'wa, waʔwa, za, za'ra, zahure, zaʔra, éré, õ, Ĩhe, ʔre, ʔwa

• This corpus contains 35 lemmas tagged as pronouns (PRON): 'wa, _, a, ai, aihini, anorĩwa'wahã, asa, da, hã, ma, mari, marĩ, ni, ni'wa, norĩ, o, siwi, ta, taha, te, ti, uburé, wa, waima, wanorĩhã, wasiwi, watsiwi, waʔaba, ãhã, õ, õhã, õhõ, õnorĩhã, ĩ, ĩĩ

• This corpus contains 5 lemmas tagged as determiners (DET): hã, o, tahata, ã, õ

• Out of the above, 3 lemmas occurred sometimes as PRON and sometimes as DET: hã, o, õ

• This corpus contains 6 lemmas tagged as auxiliaries (AUX): di, ma, ma'ãpé, mo, te, wa

• Out of the above, 1 lemmas occurred sometimes as AUX and sometimes as VERB: mo

• This corpus does not use the VerbForm feature.

Nominal Features

• Gender

• Fem
  • X: Maze

• Masc
  • X: Mare

• Number

• Coll
  • NOUN: norĩ, wahi'ratanorĩhã, Wahi'ratanorĩ, aba'wanorĩ, Ananorĩhã, ti'ranorĩ, ti'ranorĩhã, wa'ranorĩhã, wamamanorĩhã, Ĩ'ranorĩ
  • PART: norĩ, aba, norĩhã, wa'aba
  • PRON: norĩ, wanorĩhã, Wa, wanorĩ, wasiwi, anorĩwa'wahã, watsiwi

• Dual
  • NUM: zahuré
  • PART: dzahuré, wa'aba, zahure, zaʔra, ʔwa
  • VERB: tineb
  • X: wa'wa, ni, 'wa

• Plur
  • ADP: waré, wazô
  • AUX: wate
  • NOUN: waʔrata, zéré, 'ra, Wahitébré, Wasi'usu, Wawa'a, warob, wasa, wasai, ĩĩzéré
  • PART: za'ra, dza'ra, waʔwa, zaʔra, ni
  • PRON: wama, õnorĩhã, Anorĩwa'wahã, wasima, Waãma, anorĩ, wate
  • VERB: ai'aba'ré, aiʔabaʔré, sihutu, tsimrõ, ʔrepuʔu
  • X: norĩ

• Sing
  • ADP: ĩĩme, aima, aime, tiwi, ãma, ĩme, ĩĩma
  • NOUN: azarutu, ĩĩmama, Ano, Ti'ra, zé, ĩna, ĩno, Dazépuʔu, aimama, aimreme
  • PRON: wahã, õhã, ahã, ĩĩsima, wa
  • VERB: mo, wara, mõ, sizöri, wĩrĩ, aañamra, aiwaʔwa, ajwajrĩ, asõʔre, azidi

• Case

• Dat
  • ADP: ma
  • PRON: aima, tãma, wama, dama, wasima, ĩma, ĩĩsima

• Ins
  • NOUN: Wasina
  • PRON: asina

Degree and Polarity

• Degree

• Dim
  • NOUN: 'Watébrémire, ba'õtõre, wasu'ure
  • PART: re, reb

• Polarity

• Neg
  • ADV: õ, mare
  • NOUN: ñimiza'reseõ
  • PART: õ

Verbal Features

• Aspect

• Iter
  • PART: mono

• Perf
  • PART: tô
  • X: to

• Prog
  • PART: za

• Prosp
  • PART: za, dza

• Mood

• Des
  • X: hö

• Sub
  • PART: da

• Tense

• Imp
  • PART: éré
  • X: 're

• Past
  • AUX: ma
  • PART: ma

• Pres
  • AUX: te

Pronouns, Determiners, Quantifiers

• PronType

• Dem
  • PRON: Ãhã, Ta

• Gnc
  • NOUN: dasa, darob, dawede, Dazépuʔu, datõmo, dañi
  • PRON: dama, te, dawi
  • VERB: dapãrĩ

• Ind
  • PRON: ni'wa, mari, marĩ, ni

• Int
  • PRON: 'wa

• Prs
  • PRON: wa, Õhã, Wahã, Waãma, anorĩ, wate

• Tot
  • PRON: aihini, uburé

• NumType

• Dist
  • PART: mono

• Poss

• Yes
  • NOUN: Dazépuʔu, datõmo, dañi

• Reflex

• Yes
  • NOUN: tina
  • PRON: siwi, wasima, ĩĩsima, asina

• Person

• 1
  • ADP: ĩma, ĩĩme, waré, wazô, ĩĩma
  • AUX: wa, wate
  • NOUN: ĩĩmama, waʔrata, ĩ'rã, 'ra, Wahitébré, Wasi'usu, Wawa'a, wa'ranorĩhã, warob, wasa
  • PART: ni
  • PRON: wa, wahã, wama, wanorĩhã, wanorĩ, wasima, ĩma, ĩĩsima, wate, watsiwi
  • VERB: ĩ'ahöri, mõ, romhuri, Ĩĩsiupte, ĩĩwasutu, ĩĩzahi, ĩĩñoʔre

• 2
  • ADP: asarina, aima, aime, ãma
  • NOUN: Asõhui'wa, aimama, Aiwa'a, aihitébré, ai’uza, asib'rada, Ananorĩhã, ahã, aimreme
  • PART: wa'wa
  • PRON: aima, ahã, anorĩwa'wahã, a, anorĩ, asina
  • VERB: aiamã, aimãdö, aañamra, aimãdöʔö, aiwapari, aiwaʔwa, asõʔre, ĩse

• 3
  • ADP: tiwi, ma, tãma, ĩme
  • NOUN: tina, ĩprédu, timama, tinhohui'wai, ĩpire, ĩsa, ĩta'are, ĩwẽ, Ano, Danhimizama
  • PRON: tãma, õhã, õnorĩhã, dawi, ohã
  • VERB: ĩ'rãzani, tinha, tisõ, ʔrepuʔu, siʔra, ti'a'a, ti'ö, ĩbicho, ĩsa, ajwajrĩ

• Non1
  • AUX: te, ma

• Polite

• Form
  • ADP: dama

• Number[psor]

• Sing
  • NOUN: Ĩĩmama, ĩĩzéré

Other Features

• AdvType
  • Tim
    • ADV: wapsi

• Deixis
  • Med
    • PRON: Ta
  • Prox
    • DET: ã, Ãhã
  • Remt
    • DET: õ, Õhõ

• Emph
  • Yes
    • DET: Ãhã, Õhõ
    • NOUN: wahi'ratanorĩhã, ahã, wa'ranorĩhã, wamamanorĩhã
    • PART: hã, norĩhã
    • PRON: wahã, hã, õhã, ahã, wanorĩhã, Wa, anorĩwa'wahã, ohã

• Ergative
  • Yes
    • AUX: te

• Fact
  • Yes
    • PART: tô

• Hnfc
  • Yes
    • PRON: asina
    • VERB: aahöimana, aañamra

• Htp
  • Yes
    • PART: ma, te

• Human
  • Yes
    • NOUN: daas, dawede, dawede'wai, dawedeʔwa
    • SCONJ: dama
    • VERB: dahipopo'o

• Int
  • Yes
    • PART: e

• Intens
  • Yes
    • VERB: ʔrãsutuwẽ

• LongForm
  • Yes
    • VERB: romhuri, sõmri, waihu'u, ĩ'ahöri, aimãdöʔö, aiwapari, dahipopo'o

• Nomzr
  • Ag
    • NOUN: robʔréʔwa

• Number[abs]
  • Sing
    • VERB: ĩĩhöimana

• Person[abs]
  • 1
    • VERB: wasi'aba'ré, wawa'utu, ĩĩhöimana
  • 2
    • VERB: aipo'repu'u, asamarĩ, aahöimana
  • 3
    • VERB: tineb, tiwĩ, tinha, tisa, tisõ, ĩ'madö'ö, ĩ'upsõi, ĩnharĩ, ĩwapari, tihi

• Ventive
  • Yes
    • X: we

Syntax

Auxiliary Verbs and Copula

• This corpus uses 1 lemmas as copulas (cop). Examples: di.

• This corpus uses 5 lemmas as auxiliaries (aux). Examples: te, wa, ma, di, mo.

Core Arguments, Oblique Arguments and Adjuncts

Here we consider only relations between verbs (parent) and nouns or pronouns (child).

• nsubj
  • VERB--NOUN (114)
  • VERB--PRON (45)
  • VERB--PRON-Dat (2)

• obj
  • VERB--NOUN (76)
  • VERB--NOUN-Ins (1)
  • VERB--PRON (6)

• iobj
  • VERB--NOUN (2)
  • VERB--PRON (1)
  • VERB--PRON-Dat (20)

Verbs with Reflexive Core Objects

• This corpus contains 2 lemmas that occur at least once with a reflexive core object (obj or iobj). Examples: _ wasima, romhuri wasima

Relations Overview

• This corpus does not use relation subtypes.
• The following 11 relation types are not used in this corpus at all: csubj, expl, appos, clf, cc, fixed, compound, list, orphan, goeswith, reparandum

© 2014–2024 Universal Dependencies contributors. Site powered by Annodoc and brat

.