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UD Xavante XDT

Language: Xavante (code: xav)
Family: Macro-Je

This treebank has been part of Universal Dependencies since the UD v2.11 release.

The following people have contributed to making this treebank part of UD: Ivan Roksandic, Fabrício Ferraz Gerardi.

Repository: UD_Xavante-XDT
Search this treebank on-line: PML-TQ
Download all treebanks: UD 2.13

License: CC BY-SA 4.0

Genre: grammar-examples

Questions, comments? General annotation questions (either Xavante-specific or cross-linguistic) can be raised in the main UD issue tracker. You can report bugs in this treebank in the treebank-specific issue tracker on Github. If you want to collaborate, please contact [fabricio • gerardi (æt) uni-tuebingen • de]. Development of the treebank happens directly in the UD repository, so you may submit bug fixes as pull requests against the dev branch.

Annotation	Source
Lemmas	annotated manually
UPOS	annotated manually, natively in UD style
XPOS	not available
Features	annotated manually, natively in UD style
Relations	annotated manually, natively in UD style

Description

UD_Xavante-XDT is a collection of annotated sentences in Xavante. Sentence annotation and documentation by Fabrício Ferraz Gerardi, Ivan Roksandic, Uliana Vedenina.

UD_Xavante-XDT is a collection of annotated sentences in Xavante. Sentence annotation and documentation by Ivan Roksandic and Fabrício Ferraz Gerardi. The sources of the sentences include grammatical decriptions, articles on the language and field work by the authors.

Acknowledgments

The development of this treebank is supported by the by European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (Grant agreement No. 834050).

References

• Estevam, Adriana Machado. 2011, * Morphosyntaxe du Xavante. Langue jê du Mato Grosso (Brésil) PhD thesis. Université Paris.Diderot.
• de Oliveira, Rosana Costa. 2007, * Morfologia e sintaxe da língua Xavante. PhD thesis. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro.

Statistics of UD Xavante XDT

POS Tags

ADP – ADV – AUX – DET – INTJ – NOUN – NUM – PART – PRON – PROPN – PUNCT – SCONJ – VERB – X

Features

Case – Degree – Ego – Emph – Fact – Gnq – Hon – Htp – Int – Mood – Number – Number[abs] – NumType – Person – Person[abs] – Polarity – PronType – Reflex – Tense

Relations

acl – advcl – advmod – aux – case – ccomp – conj – dep – det – discourse – dislocated – iobj – mark – nmod – nsubj – nummod – obj – obl – parataxis – punct – root – vocative – xcomp

Tokenization and Word Segmentation

• This corpus contains 148 sentences, 1589 tokens and 1597 syntactic words.

• All tokens in this corpus are followed by a space.

• This corpus does not contain words with spaces.

• This corpus contains 102 types of words that contain both letters and punctuation. Examples: dza'ra, 'watébrémi, wa'wa, pi'õ, a'uwẽ, ba'õtõ, waihu'u, pi’õ, tsa'ẽtè, 're, 'ri, pe'a, tsi'a, wa'aba, wahi'rata, 'wa, Atsõhui'wa, anorĩwa'wahã, ba'õno, ma'ãpé, pi'uriwi, rowahutu'wa, rowatsu'u, ti'ra, tsada'öbö, tsõ're, 'rinho're, ai'repudu, ai'uté, danho're, dawede'wai, ni'wa, pa'o, ta'a, ti'a, tinhohui'wai, tsada'ö, ĩ'madö'ö, ĩ'ra, ĩ'rãzani, ĩ'uptsõi, ĩta'are, 'Ritéi'wa, 'Watébrémire, 'madö'ö, 'mahö, 'maipo'repu'umhã, 'manho're, 'ra, 'remhã

• This corpus contains 8 multi-word tokens. On average, one multi-word token consists of 2.00 syntactic words.
• There are 8 types of multi-word tokens. Examples: 'rowipese, Mrap-te, Wawa'a-te, ropoto'wa, rowẽuptabi, warobreb, zöptete, Ĩhiñimiza'reseõ.

Morphology

Tags

• This corpus uses 14 UPOS tags out of 17 possible: ADP, ADV, AUX, DET, INTJ, NOUN, NUM, PART, PRON, PROPN, PUNCT, SCONJ, VERB, X
• This corpus does not use the following tags: ADJ, CCONJ, SYM

• This corpus contains 20 word types tagged as particles (PART): 're, aba, bö, di, dza, dza'ra, e, hã, ma, mono, norĩ, norĩhã, re, reb, te, tô, tõ, wa, wa'aba, õ

• This corpus contains 19 lemmas tagged as pronouns (PRON): 'wa, a, ai, aihini, anorĩwa'wahã, atsa, da, ni'wa, taha, te, ti, uburé, wa, wanorĩhã, ãhã, õhã, õnorĩhã, ĩ, ĩĩ

• This corpus contains 2 lemmas tagged as determiners (DET): hã, tahata

• This corpus contains 3 lemmas tagged as auxiliaries (AUX): ma'ãpé, mo, te

• Out of the above, 1 lemmas occurred sometimes as AUX and sometimes as VERB: mo

• This corpus does not use the VerbForm feature.

Nominal Features

• Number

• Coll
  • PART: norĩ, norĩhã, aba, wa'aba
  • PRON: wanorĩhã, anorĩwa'wahã

• Dual
  • NUM: dzahuré
  • X: wa'wa, ni, 'wa

• Plur
  • ADP: wadzô, waré
  • AUX: wate
  • NOUN: 'ra, Wahitébré, Watsi'utsu, Wawa'a, wa'ra, warob, watsa, watsai
  • PART: dza'ra
  • PRON: wama, õnorĩhã, Anorĩwa'wahã, wasima

• Sing
  • AUX: tete
  • NOUN: Ano, ĩna, ĩno, ĩĩmama, aimreme, dahöimanadzéb, ĩhitébré
  • PRON: õhã, ĩĩsima
  • VERB: Ĩĩsiupte

• Case

• Dat
  • ADP: ma
  • PRON: aima, tãma, wama, dama, wasima, ĩma, ĩĩsima

• Ins
  • NOUN: Wasina
  • PRON: asina

Degree and Polarity

• Degree

• Dim
  • NOUN: 'Watébrémire, ba'õtõre, watsu'ure
  • PART: re, reb

• Polarity

• Neg
  • NOUN: ñimiza'reseõ

Verbal Features

• Mood

• Des
  • X: hö

• Tense

• Fut
  • PART: dza

• Past
  • PART: ma

• Pres
  • PART: te

Pronouns, Determiners, Quantifiers

• PronType

• Dem
  • PRON: Ãhã

• Ind
  • PRON: ni'wa

• Int
  • PRON: 'wa

• Prs
  • PRON: õhã

• Tot
  • PRON: aihini, uburé

• NumType

• Dist
  • PART: mono

• Reflex

• Yes
  • NOUN: tina
  • PRON: wasima, ĩĩsima, asina

• Person

• 1
  • ADP: wadzô, waré
  • AUX: wate
  • NOUN: Ĩ'rã, ĩĩmama, 'ra, Wahitébré, Watsi'utsu, Wawa'a, wa'ra, warob, watsa, watsai
  • PART: wa
  • PRON: wanorĩhã, wama, wasima, ĩma, ĩĩsima
  • VERB: Ĩĩsiupte

• 2
  • ADP: atsarina
  • NOUN: Atsõhui'wa, Aimama, Aiwa'a, Ana, aihitébré, ai’udza, atsib'rada, aimreme
  • PRON: aima, anorĩwa'wahã, asina

• 3
  • ADP: tiwi
  • ADV: wẽ
  • AUX: tete
  • NOUN: ti'ra, ĩprédu, tina, timama, tinhohui'wai, ĩ'ra, ĩpire, ĩta'are, ĩtsa, Ano
  • PRON: tãma, õhã, õnorĩhã, dama
  • VERB: ĩ'rãzani, ti'ö, tinha

Other Features

• Ego
  • Yes
    • PART: wa

• Emph
  • Yes
    • PART: hã, norĩhã
    • PRON: wanorĩhã, õhã, anorĩwa'wahã

• Fact
  • Yes
    • PART: tô

• Gnq
  • Yes
    • NOUN: datsa, dawede, darob
    • PRON: dama
    • VERB: dapãrĩ
    • X: te

• Hon
  • Yes
    • PRON: asina
    • VERB: aahöimana

• Htp
  • Yes
    • PART: te, ma

• Int
  • Yes
    • PART: e

• Number[abs]
  • Sing
    • VERB: ĩĩhöimana

• Person[abs]
  • 1
    • VERB: watsi'aba'ré, wawa'utu, ĩĩhöimana
  • 2
    • VERB: aipo'repu'u, atsamarĩ, aahöimana
  • 3
    • VERB: tineb, tiwĩ, tinha, titsa, titsõ, ĩ'madö'ö, ĩ'uptsõi, ĩnharĩ, ĩwapari, tihi

Syntax

Auxiliary Verbs and Copula

• This corpus does not contain copulas.

• This corpus uses 2 lemmas as auxiliaries (aux). Examples: te, mo.

Core Arguments, Oblique Arguments and Adjuncts

Here we consider only relations between verbs (parent) and nouns or pronouns (child).

• nsubj
  • VERB--NOUN (91)
  • VERB--PRON (25)
  • VERB--PRON-Dat (2)

• obj
  • VERB--NOUN (63)
  • VERB--NOUN-Ins (1)
  • VERB--PRON (1)

• iobj
  • VERB--NOUN (2)
  • VERB--PRON (1)
  • VERB--PRON-Dat (20)

Verbs with Reflexive Core Objects

• This corpus contains 2 lemmas that occur at least once with a reflexive core object (obj or iobj). Examples: _ wasima, romhuri wasima

Relations Overview

• This corpus does not use relation subtypes.
• The following 14 relation types are not used in this corpus at all: csubj, expl, cop, appos, amod, clf, cc, fixed, flat, compound, list, orphan, goeswith, reparandum

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