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UD Gothic PROIEL

Language: Gothic (code: got)
Family: IE

This treebank has been part of Universal Dependencies since the UD v1.2 release.

The following people have contributed to making this treebank part of UD: Dag Haug.

Repository: UD_Gothic-PROIEL
Search this treebank on-line: PML-TQ
Download all treebanks: UD 2.15

License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0

Genre: bible

Questions, comments? General annotation questions (either Gothic-specific or cross-linguistic) can be raised in the main UD issue tracker. You can report bugs in this treebank in the treebank-specific issue tracker on Github. If you want to collaborate, please contact [daghaug (æt) ifikk • uio • no]. Development of the treebank happens outside the UD repository. If there are bugs, either the original data source or the conversion procedure must be fixed. Do not submit pull requests against the UD repository.

Annotation	Source
Lemmas	annotated manually in non-UD style, automatically converted to UD
UPOS	annotated manually in non-UD style, automatically converted to UD
XPOS	annotated manually
Features	annotated manually in non-UD style, automatically converted to UD
Relations	annotated manually in non-UD style, automatically converted to UD

Description

The UD Gothic treebank is based on the Gothic data from the PROIEL treebank, and consists of Wulfila’s Bible translation.

The UD Gothic treebank is based on the Gothic data in the PROIEL treebank, which is maintained at the Department of Philosophy, Classics, History of Arts and Ideas at the University of Oslo. The conversion is based on the 20180408 release of the PROIEL treebank available from https://github.com/proiel/proiel-treebank/releases. The original annotators are acknowledged in the files available there. The conversion code is available in the Rubygem proiel-cli and released as part of the PROIEL command-line interface.

The treebank contains the text of Wulfila’s Bible (New Testament) translation. The original annotation guidelines are available at http://folk.uio.no/daghaug/syntactic_guidelines.pdf. The text and tokenization comes from the Wulfila project.

Acknowledgments

The data have been automatically converted to the UD scheme by Dag Haug. Thanks to all the original annotators!

Statistics of UD Gothic PROIEL

POS Tags

ADJ – ADP – ADV – CCONJ – DET – INTJ – NOUN – NUM – PRON – PROPN – SCONJ – VERB

Features

Aspect – Case – Degree – Gender – Mood – Number – Person – Polarity – Poss – PronType – Reflex – Strength – Tense – VerbForm – Voice

Relations

acl – advcl – advcl:cmp – advmod – amod – appos – case – cc – ccomp – conj – csubj:pass – dep – det – discourse – dislocated – expl:pv – fixed – flat:name – mark – nmod – nsubj – nsubj:outer – nsubj:pass – nummod – obj – obl – obl:agent – obl:arg – orphan – parataxis – root – vocative – xcomp

Tokenization and Word Segmentation

• This corpus contains 5401 sentences and 55336 tokens.

• All tokens in this corpus are followed by a space.

• This corpus does not contain words with spaces.

• This corpus contains 35 types of words that contain both letters and punctuation. Examples: ·b·, ·ib·, ·a·, ·l·, ·r·, at-gaf, uz-hof, uz-iddja, ·e·, ·j·, þat-ain, _biuda, _nins, _teins, an-kumbei, an-niujaiþ, at-gaggand, bi-gitai, bi-gitanda, diz-sat, ga-dauþniþ, ga-laubeis, ga-laubidedeiþ, ga-laubjats, ga-sandidedum, ga-seƕi, ga-traua, gariud_n, in-sandidedun, miþ-qam, uf-wopida, us-gibiþ, ·id·, ·k·, ·t·

Morphology

Tags

• This corpus uses 12 UPOS tags out of 17 possible: ADJ, ADP, ADV, CCONJ, DET, INTJ, NOUN, NUM, PRON, PROPN, SCONJ, VERB
• This corpus does not use the following tags: AUX, PART, SYM, PUNCT, X

• This corpus contains 38 lemmas tagged as pronouns (PRON): *seins, ainshun, ainƕarjizuh, alls, anþar, hi-, igqis, ik, ikei, is, izei, izwar, jains, jūs, jūzei, mannahun, meins, sa, saei, sah, saƕazuh, sik, silba, sums, unsar, weis, wit, þanuh, þeins, þisƕazuh, þu, þuei, ƕarjis, ƕarjizuh, ƕas, ƕashun, ƕazuh, ƕaþar

• This corpus contains 18 lemmas tagged as determiners (DET): *seins, ainshun, ainƕarjizuh, alls, hi-, iggqar, izwar, jains, meins, sa, sah, sums, unsar, þeins, þisƕazuh, ƕarjizuh, ƕas, ƕazuh

• Out of the above, 17 lemmas occurred sometimes as PRON and sometimes as DET: *seins, ainshun, ainƕarjizuh, alls, hi-, izwar, jains, meins, sa, sah, sums, unsar, þeins, þisƕazuh, ƕarjizuh, ƕas, ƕazuh

• This corpus contains 0 lemmas tagged as auxiliaries (AUX):

• There are 3 (de)verbal forms:

• Fin
  • VERB: ist, qaþ, was, warþ, qeþun, qiþa, sind, im, wairþiþ, qam

• Inf
  • VERB: wisan, taujan, galeiþan, qiman, qiþan, gaggan, wairþan, rodjan, saiƕan, giban

• Part
  • VERB: qiþands, qiþandans, andhafjands, gameliþ, gasaiƕands, qimands, habandans, wisands, habands, wisandans

Nominal Features

• Gender

• Fem
  • ADJ: anþara, aiweinon, mikilai, managos, taihswon, mikila, managa, goda, managai, samon
  • DET: so, þo, þizai, allai, alla, meina, þizos, þeina, þos, izwara
  • NOUN: managein, sunjai, manageins, galaubeinai, managei, galaubein, marein, airþai, baurg, alh
  • NUM: aina, twos, þusundjos, ainaizos, þusundjom, ainai, þusundjo
  • PRON: izai, sei, þo, izos, þoei, ƕo, þizaiei, sik, þizozei, so
  • PROPN: Marja, Galeilaia, Galeilaias, Magdalene, Galeilaian, Iudaia, Iudaias, Marþa, Aifaison, Iudaian
  • VERB-Part: qiþandei, gasaiƕandei, gahausjandei, habandei, wisandein, atgaggandei, atgibana, gibana, qimandei, qiþandeins

• Fem,Masc
  • ADJ: sunjeins, þlaqus
  • DET: allaim, izwaris, meinaim, seinos
  • NOUN: nidwa, ulbandau, ahak, ahakim, ahaks, frastim, grets, krusts, maiþms, ulbandaus
  • NUM: þrins, tiguns, tigum, tigiwe
  • PRON: izwis, jus, izwara, uns, unsis, weis, ik, sik, mik, þu

• Fem,Neut
  • ADJ: silbo, taihswo, wraiqo
  • NOUN: malo, sunno

• Masc
  • ADJ: managai, silba, dauþaim, silban, silbans, managans, dauþans, anþarai, auhumistans, anþaramma
  • DET: sa, þai, þamma, þana, þans, þaim, þize, þis, meins, allai
  • NOUN: gudis, guþ, frauja, guda, fraujins, fraujin, manna, sunus, atta, sunaus
  • NUM: ains, ainana, twans, ainamma, twai, ainai, ainans, ainis, twaim, twalibe
  • PRON: imma, ina, izwis, is, im, mis, ik, saei, mik, þus
  • PROPN: Iesus, Iesu, Xristaus, Xristau, Xristus, Iesuis, Xristu, Iesua, Paitrus, Peilatus
  • VERB-Part: qiþands, qiþandans, andhafjands, gasaiƕands, qimands, habandans, wisands, habands, wisandans, gasaiƕandans

• Masc,Neut
  • ADJ: godaize, anþaramma, silbam, managamma, auhumistins, hrainjamma, liubin, þridjin, fairnin, frumin
  • DET: þamma, þis, unsaris, þize, meinamma, seinamma, unsaramma, unsar, þeinamma, allaize
  • NOUN: skufta, anza, faihuþraihna, gramsta, lew, skauta, plat, sinapis, staþa, stomin
  • NUM: ainamma, þrim, ainis, twaddje, þrije, niuntehundis
  • PRON: silbin, seinamma, silbam, unsar, þammei, þis
  • PROPN: Siloamis, Aþeinim
  • VERB-Part: libandins, andhulidamma, wisandam, afwandjandane, bimaitanaize, faursniwandam, frawardidaize, gabairhtjandin, gafriþondin, gahulidamma

• Neut
  • ADJ: leitil, goþ, anþar, manag, samo, ubil, managizo, batizo, god, ubila
  • DET: þata, þo, mein, þamma, izwara, þein, all, alla, izwar, meinamma
  • NOUN: waurd, leika, andwairþja, leik, waurda, waiht, namin, witoda, witoþ, gawairþi
  • NUM: ain, twa, ainis, ainamma, hunda, ainata, bajoþum, fidwor, hundam, tiguns
  • PRON: ƕa, þata, þatei, all, þoei, þo, alla, allamma, allata, þat
  • PROPN: laigaion
  • VERB-Part: gameliþ, skuld, gamelido, qiþan, atgiban, gamelid, hausjandona, waurþano, waurþanamma, diwano

• Number

• Dual
  • PRON: iggqis, igqis, uggkis, ugkis, wit, inqis
  • VERB-Fin: gaggats, qiþaits, bigitats, siju, taujats, andbindats, attiuhats, bidjats, bidjos, driggkats

• Plur
  • ADJ: managai, dauþaim, silbans, managans, dauþans, anþarai, anþaraim, auhumistans, weiham, managaim
  • DET: þai, þaim, þans, þize, þo, allaim, seinaim, þos, allai, allaize
  • NOUN: broþrjus, siponjos, manne, siponjam, barna, mannam, augona, Fareisaieis, waurda, himinam
  • NUM: twans, þrins, twaim, tiguns, twai, twos, þrim, twa, twalibe, ainai
  • PRON: izwis, im, jus, uns, ize, ins, weis, sis, unsis, þaiei
  • PROPN: Seidone, Twre, Gaddarene, Galeilaie, Þaissalauneikaium, Rumonim, Saudaumjam, Akaje, Akaïje, Aþeinim
  • VERB-Fin: qeþun, sind, sijuþ, wesun, qemun, waurþun, habaiþ, sijum, wituþ, galiþun
  • VERB-Part: qiþandans, habandans, wisandans, gasaiƕandans, gahausjandans, gaggandans, hausjandans, usgaggandans, witandans, bidjandans

• Sing
  • ADJ: anþar, silba, silban, leitil, anþara, goþ, anþaramma, manag, samo, ubil
  • DET: sa, þamma, þata, þana, so, þis, þo, þizai, seinamma, allai
  • NOUN: gudis, guþ, frauja, guda, fraujins, fraujin, manna, sunus, waurd, atta
  • NUM: ains, ain, ainamma, ainana, aina, ainis, ainaizos, ainai, ainata, ainz
  • PRON: imma, ina, is, mis, ik, saei, mik, ƕa, þata, þatei
  • PROPN: Iesus, Iesu, Xristaus, Xristau, Xristus, Iesuis, Xristu, Iesua, Paitrus, Peilatus
  • VERB-Fin: ist, qaþ, was, warþ, qiþa, im, qam, wairþiþ, sijai, nist
  • VERB-Part: qiþands, andhafjands, gameliþ, gasaiƕands, qimands, wisands, habands, gahausjands, skuld, usstandands

• Case

• Acc
  • ADJ: silban, managans, leitil, manag, silbans, samo, ubil, aiweinon, anþara, anþarana
  • DET: þo, þana, þata, þans, seina, alla, izwara, þeinana, meinana, meina
  • NOUN: waurd, attan, guþ, waiht, galaubein, mannan, ahman, fraujan, gard, akran
  • NUM: ainana, twans, ain, þrins, tiguns, aina, twa, twos, ainans, hunda
  • PRON: ina, mik, izwis, þata, sik, ƕa, þuk, þatei, ins, uns
  • PROPN: Iesu, Xristu, Iohannen, Iakobu, Paitru, Galeilaian, Barabban, Iairusaulwma, Abraham, Iudan
  • VERB-Part: habandans, sitandan, qimandan, sandjandan, hausjandona, waurþanana, gabundanana, gawalidans, gawasidana, habandan

• Dat
  • ADJ: dauþaim, anþaramma, anþaraim, weiham, mikilai, managaim, silbam, taihswon, spedistin, frawaurhtaim
  • DET: þamma, þaim, þizai, seinamma, allaim, allai, meinamma, seinaim, þeinamma, seinai
  • NOUN: guda, fraujin, daga, leika, andwairþja, attin, ahmin, garda, namin, sunjai
  • NUM: ainamma, twaim, þrim, twalibim, þusundjom, ainai, ainaim, ainlibim, tigum, bajoþum
  • PRON: imma, izwis, im, mis, þus, sis, þammei, izai, unsis, þamma
  • PROPN: Xristau, Iesu, Iesua, Israela, Galeilaia, Mose, Paitrau, Iairusaulwmai, Iohanne, Peilatau
  • VERB-Part: galaubjandam, wisandam, habandin, sandjandin, wisandin, gaggandam, qimandin, rodjandin, ungalaubjandam, usgaggandin

• Gen
  • ADJ: godaize, hauhistins, aiweinons, godis, weihaize, weihis, auhumistins, managaize, swaleikaize, ubilaize
  • DET: þis, þize, þizos, unsaris, allaize, meinis, seinis, izwaraizos, seinaizos, allaizos
  • NOUN: gudis, fraujins, sunaus, mans, manne, leikis, attins, ahmins, Iudaie, galaubeinais
  • NUM: ainis, twalibe, ainaizos, twaddje, þrije, niune, niuntehundis, tigiwe, þusundjo
  • PRON: is, ize, izwara, þizei, izos, þis, þize, meina, þizozei, þizeei
  • PROPN: Xristaus, Iesuis, Daweidis, Israelis, Abrahamis, Seimonis, Galeilaias, Iakobis, Iohannis, Iosefis
  • VERB-Part: libandins, sandjandins, standandane, anakumbjandane, daupjandins, atstandandane, galaubjandane, gataurnandins, gawalidane, habandane

• Nom
  • ADJ: managai, silba, anþar, anþarai, auhumistans, goþ, wairþs, anþara, mikils, triggws
  • DET: sa, þai, so, þata, meins, allai, izwar, meina, þeins, þo
  • NOUN: guþ, manna, sunus, frauja, atta, siponjos, waurd, managei, Fareisaieis, leik
  • NUM: ains, ain, twai, aina, ainai, þusundjos, twos, bajoþs, twa, ainata
  • PRON: ik, saei, jus, is, ƕas, þu, sa, weis, þatei, þaiei
  • PROPN: Iesus, Xristus, Paitrus, Peilatus, Iohannes, Moses, Marja, Pawlus, Helias, Seimon
  • VERB-Part: qiþands, qiþandans, andhafjands, gameliþ, gasaiƕands, qimands, wisands, habands, gasaiƕandans, gahausjands

• Voc
  • ADJ: liubans, unhrainja, weiha, þiuþeiga, audahafta, batista, dwala, garaihta, goda, inwindo
  • DET: allos, unsar
  • NOUN: frauja, broþrjus, laisari, atta, guþ, sunau, talzjand, barnilo, barnilona, dauhtar
  • PRON: jus, þu
  • PROPN: Iesu, Filippisius, Filippu, Israel, Lazaru, Satana, Seimon, Xristu, Zakkaiu, Þaiaufeilu
  • VERB-Part: galaubjandans, ungalaubjando, fraqiþanans, gatairands, gatimrjands

Degree and Polarity

• Degree

• Cmp
  • ADJ: managizo, maiza, fruma, sutizo, azetizo, iftumin, batizo, frumin, hleidumein, maizo
  • ADV: mais, aljaleikos, mins, airis, framis, hauhis, sniumundos, wairs

• Pos
  • ADJ: managai, anþar, silba, dauþaim, silban, anþara, silbans, leitil, goþ, managans
  • ADV: filu, sniumundo, fram, uhteigo, usdaudo

• Sup
  • ADJ: auhumistans, frumista, spedistin, sinistam, hauhistins, sinistans, auhumista, auhumistins, auhumistam, frumistin
  • ADV: frumist

• Polarity

• Neg
  • ADV: ni, nih, niþ, nis, nibai, nei

Verbal Features

• Aspect

• Perf
  • VERB-Fin: driggka, lagjid
  • VERB-Inf: afaikan, gaswiltan, haitan, swaran
  • VERB-Part: gameliþ, skuld, gamelido, qiþan, atgiban, gabaurans, gamelid, daupidai, haitans, bigitans

• Mood

• Imp
  • VERB-Fin: gagg, saiƕiþ, urreis, gaggam, galaubeiþ, let, usgagg, faginoþ, gaggiþ, gif

• Ind
  • VERB-Fin: ist, qaþ, was, warþ, qeþun, qiþa, sind, im, wairþiþ, qam

• Opt
  • VERB-Fin: sijai, wesi, wairþai, sijaiþ, wairþaiþ, sijaina, sijais, taujaiþ, habai, gaggaiþ

• Tense

• Past
  • VERB-Fin: qaþ, was, warþ, qeþun, qam, galaiþ, wesun, andhof, rodida, gatawida
  • VERB-Inf: afaikan, gaswiltan, haitan, swaran
  • VERB-Part: gameliþ, skuld, gamelido, qiþan, atgiban, gabaurans, gamelid, daupidai, haitans, bigitans

• Pres
  • VERB-Fin: ist, qiþa, sind, im, wairþiþ, qiþiþ, habaiþ, sijuþ, sijai, nist
  • VERB-Inf: wisan, taujan, galeiþan, qiman, qiþan, gaggan, wairþan, rodjan, saiƕan, giban
  • VERB-Part: qiþands, qiþandans, andhafjands, gasaiƕands, qimands, habandans, wisands, habands, wisandans, gasaiƕandans

• Voice

• Act
  • VERB-Fin: ist, qaþ, was, warþ, qeþun, qiþa, sind, im, wairþiþ, qam
  • VERB-Inf: wisan, taujan, galeiþan, qiman, qiþan, gaggan, wairþan, rodjan, saiƕan, giban
  • VERB-Part: qiþands, qiþandans, andhafjands, gasaiƕands, qimands, habandans, wisands, habands, wisandans, gasaiƕandans

• Pass
  • VERB-Fin: haitada, afletanda, afnimada, atgibada, gibada, haitaidau, merjada, usfulljada, bigitaidau, frijoda
  • VERB-Inf: afaikan, swaran
  • VERB-Part: gameliþ, skuld, gamelido, qiþan, atgiban, gabaurans, gamelid, daupidai, haitans, bigitans

Pronouns, Determiners, Quantifiers

• PronType

• Int
  • ADV: niu, ƕaiwa, ibai, u, duƕe, ƕan, ƕar, ƕaþro, ƕe, ƕaþ
  • PRON: ƕa, ƕas, ƕo, ƕamma, ƕana, ƕis, ƕaþar, ƕarjis, ƕarja, ƕarjai

• Prs
  • PRON: izwis, imma, ina, is, im, mis, ik, mik, jus, sik

• Rcp
  • PRON: anþar, anþaris, anþarana

• Rel
  • ADV: swaswe, swe, þarei, þei, þadei, ei, þan, þanei, ƕaiwa, þaþroei
  • PRON: saei, þatei, þammei, þoei, þanei, þaiei, sei, þizei, þaimei, þizaiei

• Poss

• Yes
  • DET: seinamma, izwara, meina, meinamma, seinaim, þeinamma, seina, þeina, izwar, meins
  • PRON: mein, meina, izwaraizos, izwar, meinai, meinamma, unsaris, þein, þeina, þeinai

• Reflex

• Yes
  • DET: seinamma, seinaim, seina, seinai, seinana, seinis, seinans, sein, seinaizos, seinos
  • PRON: sik, sis, silban, silbin, silbans, silba, silbins, sein, seina, seinaim

• Person

• 1
  • DET: meina, meinamma, meins, meinai, unsaris, mein, meinana, unsar, unsaramma, meinaim
  • PRON: mis, ik, mik, uns, weis, unsis, meina, unsara, mein, meinai
  • VERB-Fin: qiþa, im, qaþ, sijum, wiljau, bidja, gagga, was, qam, tauja

• 2
  • DET: izwara, þeinamma, þeina, izwar, þeinai, þeinana, þeins, izwaraim, þein, izwaraizos
  • PRON: izwis, jus, þus, þuk, þu, izwara, þeina, izwaraizos, iggqis, igqis
  • VERB-Fin: sijuþ, is, gagg, habaiþ, wituþ, qiþiþ, saiƕiþ, sijaiþ, wairþaiþ, galaubeiþ

• 3
  • DET: seinamma, seinaim, seina, seinai, seinana, seinis, seinans, sein, seinaizos, seinos
  • PRON: imma, ina, is, im, sik, sis, ize, ins, eis, izai
  • VERB-Fin: ist, qaþ, was, warþ, qeþun, sind, wairþiþ, sijai, nist, wesun

Other Features

• Strength
  • Strong
    • ADJ: managai, anþar, dauþaim, anþara, leitil, goþ, anþaramma, manag, managans, ubil
    • VERB-Part: qiþands, andhafjands, gameliþ, gasaiƕands, qimands, wisands, habands, gahausjands, skuld, usstandands
  • Weak
    • ADJ: silba, silban, silbans, samo, aiweinon, auhumistans, weiham, managizo, dauþans, taihswon
    • VERB-Part: qiþandans, habandans, wisandans, gasaiƕandans, gahausjandans, gaggandans, hausjandans, usgaggandans, witandans, gamelido

Syntax

Auxiliary Verbs and Copula

• This corpus does not contain copulas.

• This corpus does not contain auxiliaries.

Core Arguments, Oblique Arguments and Adjuncts

Here we consider only relations between verbs (parent) and nouns or pronouns (child).

• nsubj
  • VERB--PRON-Nom (1)
  • VERB-Fin--NOUN (2)
  • VERB-Fin--NOUN-Acc (2)
  • VERB-Fin--NOUN-Acc-ADP(wiþra) (1)
  • VERB-Fin--NOUN-Dat-ADP(ana) (1)
  • VERB-Fin--NOUN-Dat-ADP(du) (10)
  • VERB-Fin--NOUN-Dat-ADP(fram) (1)
  • VERB-Fin--NOUN-Dat-ADP(us) (1)
  • VERB-Fin--NOUN-Gen (2)
  • VERB-Fin--NOUN-Nom (1362)
  • VERB-Fin--PRON-Acc (13)
  • VERB-Fin--PRON-Acc-ADP(bi) (1)
  • VERB-Fin--PRON-Dat (1)
  • VERB-Fin--PRON-Gen (4)
  • VERB-Fin--PRON-Nom (1678)
  • VERB-Inf--NOUN-Acc (17)
  • VERB-Inf--NOUN-Dat (2)
  • VERB-Inf--NOUN-Nom (2)
  • VERB-Inf--PRON-Acc (40)
  • VERB-Inf--PRON-Dat (3)
  • VERB-Part--NOUN-Acc (1)
  • VERB-Part--NOUN-Dat (14)
  • VERB-Part--NOUN-Gen (1)
  • VERB-Part--NOUN-Nom (3)
  • VERB-Part--PRON-Acc (6)
  • VERB-Part--PRON-Dat (40)
  • VERB-Part--PRON-Nom (6)

• obj
  • VERB-Fin--NOUN (8)
  • VERB-Fin--NOUN-Acc (1157)
  • VERB-Fin--NOUN-Acc-ADP(bi) (1)
  • VERB-Fin--NOUN-Dat (1)
  • VERB-Fin--NOUN-Dat-ADP(af) (1)
  • VERB-Fin--NOUN-Dat-ADP(bi) (2)
  • VERB-Fin--NOUN-Dat-ADP(du) (1)
  • VERB-Fin--NOUN-Dat-ADP(uf) (2)
  • VERB-Fin--NOUN-Gen (14)
  • VERB-Fin--NOUN-Nom (1)
  • VERB-Fin--NOUN-Voc (1)
  • VERB-Fin--PRON-Acc (1283)
  • VERB-Fin--PRON-Dat (8)
  • VERB-Fin--PRON-Dat-ADP(us) (2)
  • VERB-Fin--PRON-Gen (6)
  • VERB-Fin--PRON-Nom (1)
  • VERB-Inf--NOUN-Acc (166)
  • VERB-Inf--NOUN-Dat-ADP(in) (1)
  • VERB-Inf--NOUN-Gen (1)
  • VERB-Inf--PRON-Acc (127)
  • VERB-Part--NOUN (1)
  • VERB-Part--NOUN-Acc (300)
  • VERB-Part--NOUN-Dat-ADP(us) (1)
  • VERB-Part--NOUN-Gen (2)
  • VERB-Part--PRON-Acc (218)
  • VERB-Part--PRON-Dat-ADP(at) (1)

• iobj

Reflexive Verbs

• This corpus contains 53 lemmas that occur at least once with an expl:pv child. Examples: ga-wandjan sik, at-augjan sik, ogan* sis, warmjan sik, ga-gáleikon sik, ga-qiman sik, skaman sik, af-skaidan sik, at-neƕjan sik, ga-filhan sik, ga-kunnan sik, ga-laisjan sik, ga-lisan sik, haban sik, idreigon sik, laisjan sik, us-hafjan sik, af-giban sik, af-wandjan sik, af-wandjan sis, and-hamon sik, at-haban sik, at-wandjan sik, du-gawindan sik, fetjan sik, ga-gaggan sik, ga-haban sik, ga-haftjan sik, ga-laugnjan sik, ga-qiþan sis, ga-satjan sik, ga-tulgjan sik, ga-unledjan sik, ga-wasjan sik, ga-waurkjan sis, ga-þarban sik, ga-ƕeilan sik, hailjan sik, hauhjan sik, hnaiwjan sik, huljan sik, in-maidjan sik, leiƕan sis, neƕjan sik, samjan sis, sik silbin, skaftjan sik, skaidan sik, ufar-hafjan sik, ungahabands sik

Verbs with Reflexive Core Objects

• This corpus contains 29 lemmas that occur at least once with a reflexive core object (obj or iobj). Examples: at-giban sik, frijon sik, af-aikan sik, giban sik, sandjan sik, skaman sik, sokjan sein, ana-filhan sik, bidjan sik, bliggwan sik, domjan sik, ga-domjan sik, ga-haunjan sik, ga-kiusan sik, ga-nasjan sik, ga-sleiþjan sik, ga-swikunþjan sik, ga-taujan sik, ga-þiwan sik, haitan sik, hauhjan sik, hnaiwjan sik, in-wagjan sik, in-widan sik, mitan sik, miton seina, stojan sik, taujan sik, us-lausjan sik
• Out of those, 1 lemmas occurred more than once, but never without a reflexive dependent. Examples: skaman

Relations Overview

• This corpus uses 8 relation subtypes: advcl:cmp, csubj:pass, expl:pv, flat:name, nsubj:outer, nsubj:pass, obl:agent, obl:arg
• The following 3 main types are not used alone, they are always subtyped: csubj, expl, flat
• The following 9 relation types are not used in this corpus at all: iobj, aux, cop, clf, compound, list, goeswith, reparandum, punct

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