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UD Guarani OldTuDeT

Language: Guarani (code: gn)
Family: Tupian

This treebank has been part of Universal Dependencies since the UD v2.10 release.

The following people have contributed to making this treebank part of UD: Fabrício Ferraz Gerardi, Lorena Martín Rodríguez.

Repository: UD_Guarani-OldTuDeT
Search this treebank on-line: PML-TQ
Download all treebanks: UD 2.15

License: CC BY-SA 4.0

Genre: grammar-examples

Questions, comments? General annotation questions (either Guarani-specific or cross-linguistic) can be raised in the main UD issue tracker. You can report bugs in this treebank in the treebank-specific issue tracker on Github. If you want to collaborate, please contact [fabricio • gerardi (æt) uni-tuebingen • de]. Development of the treebank happens directly in the UD repository, so you may submit bug fixes as pull requests against the dev branch.

Annotation	Source
Lemmas	annotated manually
UPOS	annotated manually, natively in UD style
XPOS	not available
Features	annotated manually, natively in UD style
Relations	annotated manually, natively in UD style

Description

UD_Guarani-OldTuDeT is a collection of annotated texts in Old Guaraní. All known sources in this language are being annotated: cathesisms, grammars (seventeenth and eighteenth century), sentences from dictionaries, and other texts. Sentence annotation and documentation by Fabrício Ferraz Gerardi and Lorena Martín Rodríguez.

UD_Guarani-OldTuDeT is a collection of annotated texts in Old Guaraní. It is part of TuLaR, Tupían Language Resources. The project is work in progress and the treebank is being updated on a regular basis. The treebank is work-in-progress and is being updated on a regular basis. Sentence annotation and documentation by Fabrício Ferraz Gerardi and Lorena Martín Rodríguez.

Text sources

• Restivo, Paulo (1724) Arte de la lengua Guarani por el P. Antonio Ruiz de Montoya de la Compañia de Jesus. Con los escolios anotaciones y apéndices.

• Blas Petronio (1696) Arte de la lengua guarani. Uruguay.

• Montoya, Antonio Ruiz (1876[1640]) Arte de la lengua guarani o mas bien tupi. Nueva edicion. Paris. Maisoneneuve y Cia.

• Montoya, Antonio Ruiz (1876[1640]) Vocabulario y tesoro de la lengua guarani, o mas bien Tupi. Nueva edicion. Paris. Maisoneneuve y Cia.

• Montoya, Antonio Ruiz (1640) Catecismo de la lengua guaraní.

Acknowledgments

The development of this treebank is supported by the by European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (Grant agreement No. 834050).

References

Statistics of UD Guarani OldTuDeT

POS Tags

ADP – ADV – DET – INTJ – NOUN – NUM – PART – PRON – PROPN – PUNCT – VERB

Features

Case – Clusivity – Corf – Dev – Emph – Evident – Int – Intens – Mood – Nomzr – Number – Number[psor] – Number[subj] – NumType – Person – Person[obj] – Person[psor] – Person[subj] – Polarity – Poss – Priv – PronType – Red – Reflex – Rel – Tense – VerbForm – Voice

Relations

advcl – advmod – appos – case – compound – dep – det – discourse – iobj – nmod – nsubj – nummod – obj – obl – obl:obj – obl:subj – parataxis – punct – root – xcomp

Tokenization and Word Segmentation

• This corpus contains 59 sentences, 212 tokens and 217 syntactic words.

• All tokens in this corpus are followed by a space.

• This corpus does not contain words with spaces.

• This corpus contains 30 types of words that contain both letters and punctuation. Examples: ra'e, mba'e, ha'e, humava'e, omombe'u, Pa'i, a'e, a'u, akoiva'e, ame'ẽ, apyre'ỹ, araka'e, añemombe'u, chekane'õ, eguĩva'e, ha'eva'e, ha've, ha'épe, hasyva’e, ikaraiva'ekue, imbo'évo, iñangaipava'ekue, kova'e, kuiva'e, mava'e, mbo'eharéra, ndearu'ãmbe'e, oiko'e, pupera'e, py'a

• This corpus contains 5 multi-word tokens. On average, one multi-word token consists of 2.00 syntactic words.
• There are 5 types of multi-word tokens. Examples: Avareta, Tupãsy, Tupãópeguarãngue, akóiramo, ojapokuaa.

Morphology

Tags

• This corpus uses 11 UPOS tags out of 17 possible: ADP, ADV, DET, INTJ, NOUN, NUM, PART, PRON, PROPN, PUNCT, VERB
• This corpus does not use the following tags: ADJ, AUX, SCONJ, CCONJ, SYM, X

• This corpus contains 11 word types tagged as particles (PART): ete, meme, nanga, neguĩ, niko, nuguĩ, panga, ra'e, rako, verami, ñote

• This corpus contains 17 lemmas tagged as pronouns (PRON): _, a'u, aipo, akoi, akói, ase, eguĩ, eupe, evokoi, ha'e, ko, kui, ma, nde, opakatu, ukui, ãng

• This corpus contains 3 lemmas tagged as determiners (DET): ha'eva'e, nguĩ, ãng

• Out of the above, 1 lemmas occurred sometimes as PRON and sometimes as DET: ãng

• This corpus contains 0 lemmas tagged as auxiliaries (AUX):

• There are 1 (de)verbal forms:

• Ger
  • VERB: imbo'évo, rechaka

Nominal Features

• Number

• Plur
  • ADP: orehegui
  • PRON: ñande
  • VERB: peku

• Sing
  • ADP: ndehegui
  • DET: ha'eva'e
  • NOUN: chemarãngatu, cherapicha, cheremienoĩngue, nachemondoukái
  • PRON: nde
  • VERB: a'e, ahayhu, ajavaetereko, aju, aypysy, añomi, ereju

• Case

• Abl
  • NOUN: asepyri, chekogagui

• All
  • ADP: yvápene
  • NOUN: guetẽme, cherópe

• Dat
  • PRON: ndeve

• Loc
  • NOUN: chekotypeguare, ópeguarãngue
  • PRON: ha'épe

• Ref
  • NOUN: yvyra, yvága, ãnga, chejára, cherekotevẽháva, porokuaitáva, tekuára

Degree and Polarity

• Polarity

• Neg
  • ADV: ruguãi
  • NOUN: Nañoambuae, nachemondoukái

Verbal Features

• Mood

• Imp
  • VERB: eraha

• Perm
  • VERB: tomongaru, tou

• Tense

• Fut
  • ADP: pypene, yvápene
  • ADV: eterã

• FutPast
  • NOUN: ópeguarãngue

• Past
  • ADP: upeguarãma
  • NOUN: Guembiapokue, chekotypeguare, cheremienoĩngue, ikaraiva'ekue, mbo'eharéra
  • PART: rako

• Voice

• Cau
  • NOUN: nachemondoukái
  • VERB: ainupãuka, añemombe'u, omombe'u, tomongaru

• Com
  • VERB: ogueraha, eraha

• Evident

• Nfh
  • PART: rako

Pronouns, Determiners, Quantifiers

• PronType

• Dem
  • DET: nguĩ
  • PRON: aipo, a'u, akói, eguĩ, ha'e, ha've, ãng, akoiva'e, eguĩva'e, evokoi

• Ind
  • PRON: ambuae, tetĩrõ

• Int
  • PRON: humava'e, mava'e

• Prs
  • PRON: ase, ndeve, nde, ñande

• Tot
  • PRON: opakatu

• NumType

• Card
  • NUM: mbohapy

• Poss

• Yes
  • NOUN: cherapicha, cheremienoĩngue

• Reflex

• Yes
  • ADP: ojohugui
  • NOUN: Nañoambuae
  • VERB: ajerure, añemombe'u, oñemi

• Person

• 1
  • ADP: orehegui
  • NOUN: nachemondoukái
  • PRON: ñande

• 2
  • DET: ha'eva'e
  • PRON: nde

• Number[psor]

• Sing
  • NOUN: chejára, chekane'õ, chekogagui, chekotypeguare, cherekotevẽháva, ndearu'ãmbe'e, ndeporerekua

Other Features

• Clusivity
  • Ex
    • ADP: orehegui
  • In
    • PRON: ñande

• Corf
  • Yes
    • NOUN: Guembiapokue

• Dev
  • Pass
    • NOUN: Guembiapokue

• Emph
  • Yes
    • ADV: ete, matete, eterã
    • PRON: eguĩva'e, evokoi

• Int
  • Yes
    • PART: ra'e, panga
    • PRON: aipo, pupera'e

• Intens
  • Yes
    • NOUN: iporãve

• Nomzr
  • Ag
    • NOUN: ikaraiva'ekue, mbo'eharéra, tekuára
    • PRON: humava'e, akoiva'e, kova'e, kuiva'e, mava'e
  • CCirc
    • ADP: reheguára, upegua
    • NOUN: heguigua, ópeguarãngue
  • Circ
    • NOUN: chekotypeguare, cherekotevẽháva, porokuaitáva, ramingua, rehegua
  • DevPass
    • NOUN: cheremienoĩngue
  • Pas
    • NOUN: asepyri
  • Rel
    • NOUN: hasyva’e, iñangaipava'ekue

• Number[subj]
  • Plur
    • VERB: oñemi
  • Sing
    • VERB: aju, ojapo, Aha, Aipapa, ainupãuka, aipysy, ajerure, ame'ẽ, añangareko, añemombe'u

• Person[obj]
  • 3
    • VERB: Aipapa, ainupãuka, aipysy, erejapo, oiporavo, ojapo

• Person[psor]
  • 1
    • NOUN: chejára, chekane'õ, chekogagui, chekotypeguare, chemarãngatu, cherapicha, cherekotevẽháva, cheremienoĩngue
  • 2
    • ADP: ndehegui
    • NOUN: ndearu'ãmbe'e, ndeporerekua

• Person[subj]
  • 1
    • VERB: aju, Aha, Aipapa, a'e, ahayhu, ainupãuka, aipysy, ajavaetereko, ajerure, ame'ẽ
  • 2
    • VERB: eraha, erejapo, ereju, ogueraha, peku
  • 3
    • VERB: oho, oiko, ojapo, omombe'u, oñemondýi, oiko'e, oiporavo, oñemi, tomongaru, tou

• Priv
  • Yes
    • NOUN: apyre'ỹ

• Red
  • Di
    • ADV: mirĩmirĩ

• Rel
  • Abs
    • NOUN: tekovẽ, tekuára
  • Cont
    • ADP: rehe, pype, ramo
    • NOUN: katu, heguigua, reko, reta, sy, cherapicha, cherekotevẽháva, cheremienoĩngue, cherópe, iñangaipava'ekue
    • VERB-Ger: rechaka
  • NCont
    • NOUN: hinĩ, hasyva’e, heguigua, ikaraiva'ekue, iporãve
    • VERB-Ger: imbo'évo

Syntax

Auxiliary Verbs and Copula

• This corpus does not contain copulas.

• This corpus does not contain auxiliaries.

Core Arguments, Oblique Arguments and Adjuncts

Here we consider only relations between verbs (parent) and nouns or pronouns (child).

• nsubj
  • VERB--NOUN (1)

• obj
  • VERB--NOUN (2)
  • VERB--NOUN-All (1)
  • VERB--PRON (2)
  • VERB-Ger--PRON (1)

• iobj
  • VERB--NOUN (1)

Relations Overview

• This corpus uses 2 relation subtypes: obl:obj, obl:subj
• The following 19 relation types are not used in this corpus at all: csubj, ccomp, vocative, expl, dislocated, aux, cop, mark, acl, amod, clf, conj, cc, fixed, flat, list, orphan, goeswith, reparandum

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