UD Assyrian AS
Language: Assyrian (code: aii
)
Family: Afro-Asiatic
This treebank has been part of Universal Dependencies since the UD v2.4 release.
The following people have contributed to making this treebank part of UD: Mary Yako.
Repository: UD_Assyrian-AS
Search this treebank on-line: PML-TQ
Download all treebanks: UD 2.15
License: CC BY-SA 4.0
Genre: nonfiction, news
Questions, comments? General annotation questions (either Assyrian-specific or cross-linguistic) can be raised in the main UD issue tracker. You can report bugs in this treebank in the treebank-specific issue tracker on Github. If you want to collaborate, please contact [maryyako • aa (æt) gmail • com]. Development of the treebank happens outside the UD repository. If there are bugs, either the original data source or the conversion procedure must be fixed. Do not submit pull requests against the UD repository.
Annotation | Source |
---|---|
Lemmas | annotated manually in non-UD style, automatically converted to UD |
UPOS | annotated manually in non-UD style, automatically converted to UD |
XPOS | annotated manually |
Features | annotated manually in non-UD style, automatically converted to UD |
Relations | annotated manually in non-UD style, automatically converted to UD |
Description
The Uppsala Assyrian Treebank is a small treebank for Modern Standard Assyrian. The corpus is collected and annotated manually. The data was randomly collected from different textbooks and a short translation of The Merchant of Venice.
The Uppsala Assyrian Treebank (UAT) is a small treebank which consists of 57 sentences and 453 tokens. The data was randomly collected from different textbooks and a short translation of The Merchant of Venice. The treebank was manually built and annotated following the UD annotation guidlines. This treebank is the very first attempt to building a treebank for the Modern Standard Assyrian language, and since it is a very small treebank, we kept the data in one file as test data.
We look forward to increasing the size of the treebank and enriching its annotation in the future.
Acknowledgments
Building the Uppsala Assyrian Treebank was a project conducted by Mary Yako at Uppsala University under the supervision of Joakim Nivre.
Statistics of UD Assyrian AS
POS Tags
ADJ – ADP – ADV – AUX – CCONJ – DET – NOUN – PART – PRON – PROPN – PUNCT – SCONJ – VERB
Features
Case – Definite – Gender – Mood – Number – Person – Poss – PronType – Tense – VerbForm – Voice
Relations
acl – acl:relcl – advcl – advmod – amod – aux – aux:pass – case – cc – ccomp – compound – conj – cop – csubj – det – iobj – mark – nmod – nmod:poss – nsubj – nsubj:pass – obj – obl – parataxis – punct – root – xcomp
Tokenization and Word Segmentation
- This corpus contains 57 sentences and 453 tokens.
- This corpus contains 14 tokens (3%) that are not followed by a space.
- This corpus does not contain words with spaces.
- This corpus does not contain words that contain both letters and punctuation.
Morphology
Tags
- This corpus uses 13 UPOS tags out of 17 possible: ADJ, ADP, ADV, AUX, CCONJ, DET, NOUN, PART, PRON, PROPN, PUNCT, SCONJ, VERB
- This corpus does not use the following tags: NUM, INTJ, SYM, X
- This corpus contains 4 word types tagged as particles (PART): ܕ, ܠܵܐ, ܠܸܐ, ܠܹܐ
- This corpus contains 29 lemmas tagged as pronouns (PRON): ܐܲܚܬܘܢ, ܐܲܚܲܢ, ܐܲܢ݇ܬ, ܐܵܗܵܐ, ܐܵܢܝܼ, ܐܵܢܵܐ, ܐܸܠܲܟ̣ܘܢ, ܒܝܼܵܗܿ, ܒܹܗ, ܓܵܢܐ, ܓܵܢܹܗ, ܕ, ܕܝܲܢ, ܕܝܼܘܼܟܼ, ܕܝܼܲܢ, ܕܝܼܵܗ, ܗܘ, ܗܵܘ̇, ܗܿܘ, ܗܿܝ, ܚܕܵܕܸܐ, ܟܸܤܠܵܘܟ̣ܘܿܢ, ܠܗ݇ܘܿܢ, ܠܝܼ, ܠܸܗ, ܠܹܗ, ܡܘܼܕܝܼ, ܡܵܢܝܼ, ܥܵܢܹܐ
- This corpus contains 9 lemmas tagged as determiners (DET): ܐܲܢܹܐ, ܐܵܗܵܐ, ܕ, ܗܿܘ, ܚܕܵܐ, ܚܕ݇, ܚܲܕ, ܚܲܕ݇, ܟܠ
- Out of the above, 3 lemmas occurred sometimes as PRON and sometimes as DET: ܐܵܗܵܐ, ܕ, ܗܿܘ
- This corpus contains 11 lemmas tagged as auxiliaries (AUX): ܒ, ܒܸܕ, ܒܸܬ, ܒܹܬ, ܗܵܘܹܐ, ܟܲܕ, ܟܸܐ, ܟܹܐ, ܡܵܨܸܢ, ܦܵܝܫ, ܩܲܡ
- There are 2 (de)verbal forms:
- Fin
- AUX: ܝܠܵܗܿ, ܝܠܹܗ, ܝ݇ܢܵܐ, ܝܢܵܐ, ܝܘܸܢ, ܝܠܸܗ, ܝܠܹܐ, ܝ݇ܬܘܢ
- VERB: ܬܸܝܡܘܿܢ
- Part
- VERB: ܒܹܐܙܵܠܵܐ, ܒܸܐܬܵܝܵܐ, ܒܸܩܪܵܝܵܐ, ܟ̰ܘܼܢܒܸܠܵܐ, ܡܘ̣ܦܠ݀ܚܬܵܐ, ܡܘܿܫܸܬܝܵܐ
Nominal Features
- Fem
- ADJ: ܗܵܘܢܵܢܬܵܐ, ܐ̄ܚܵܪܵܝܬܵܐ, ܐܬܘܿܪܵܝܬܵܐ, ܐܵܬ̣ܘܿܪܵܝܬ̣ܵܐ, ܚܵܝܬܵܐ, ܡܵܟܝܼܟܼܬܵܐ, ܫܲܦܝܼܪܬܵܐ
- AUX: ܝܠܵܗܿ, ܝܼܘܵܢ, ܝܼܠܵܗܿ, ܦܵܝܫܵܐ
- AUX-Fin: ܝܠܵܗܿ
- DET: ܐܵܗܵܐ, ܚܕܵܐ
- NOUN: ܜܵܒ̣ܬܐ, ܐܘܼܡܬܝܼ, ܐܘܼܡܬܵܐ, ܐܝܼܕܹܗ, ܒܢܵܬܹ̈ܐ, ܒܪܵܬܵܐ, ܗܹܡܸܙܡܵܢ, ܚܲܒ̣ܸܪܬܵܗܿ, ܚܵܬܝܼ, ܡܕܝܼܢ̄ܬܐ
- PRON: ܕܝܼܵܗ, ܗܿܝ
- PROPN: ܢܝܼܢܘܹܐ
- VERB: ܝܘܼܗܒ̣ܸܠܵܗܿ, ܡܘ̣ܦܠ݀ܚܬܵܐ
- VERB-Part: ܡܘ̣ܦܠ݀ܚܬܵܐ
- Masc
- ADJ: ܐܵܟܼܠܵܢܵܐ, ܒܬܘܼܠܵܐ, ܓܒ̣ܝܼܪܵܐ, ܚܠܝܼܛܵܐ, ܚܠܝܼܡܐ, ܜܵܒܼܵܐ, ܝܲܟܵܐ, ܠܵܚܘܿܡܵܐ, ܡܪܲܚܡܵܢܵܐ, ܡܹܠܝܵܐ
- AUX: ܝܠܹܗ, ܝܘܸܢ, ܝܠܹܐ, ܝܠܸܗ, ܝ݇ܘܸܬ, ܝ݇ܘܹܬ, ܡܵܨܸܢ
- AUX-Fin: ܝܠܹܗ, ܝܘܸܢ, ܝܠܸܗ, ܝܠܹܐ
- DET: ܚܲܕ݇, ܚܲܕ, ܚܕ݇
- NOUN: ܟܬܵܒܼܵܐ, ܫܠܵܡܵܐ, ܦܪܵܚܵܐ, ܫܘܵܪܵܐ, ܐܝܼܠܵܢܵܐ, ܒܵܒܘܼܟ̣, ܕܪܵܫܝܼ, ܕܪܵܫܲܢ, ܙܵܓܵܐ, ܚܲܒ̣ܪܝܼ
- PRON: ܠܸܗ, ܓܵܢܹܗ, ܠܹܗ, ܒܝܼܵܗܿ, ܒܹܗ, ܕܝܼܘܼܟܼ, ܗ̇ܘ
- PROPN: ܐܝܼܣܚܵܩ, ܐܢܛܘܢܝܘ, ܐܵܫܘܼܪ, ܡܵܪܝܵܐ
- VERB: ܐ݇ܡܸܪܹܗ, ܬܘܼܚܡܸܢܹܗ, ܐܡܸܪܹܗ, ܐܵܣܩܸܢ, ܕܵܪܸܝܬ̇, ܙܵܪܸܥ, ܚܙܸܐܠܸܗ, ܚܵܙܸܢܗ݇ܘܿܢ, ܚܵܨܸܕ, ܛܘܼܫܝܵܐ
- VERB-Part: ܟ̰ܘܼܢܒܸܠܵܐ, ܡܘܿܫܸܬܝܵܐ
- Plur
- ADJ: ܐܵܬ̣ܘܪܵܝܵܐܸ, ܐܵܬܘܿܪܵܝܹܐ, ܓܒ̣ܝܼܪܸ̈ܐ, ܓܒ̣ܝܼܪܸܐ, ܟܲܫܝܼܕܸ̈ܐ, ܢܝܼܚܸܐ
- AUX: ܝ݇ܢܵܐ, ܝܢܵܐ, ܝ݇ܬܘܢ
- AUX-Fin: ܝ݇ܢܵܐ, ܝܢܵܐ, ܝ݇ܬܘܢ
- DET: ܐܲܢܹܐ
- NOUN: ܒܢܵܬܹ̈ܐ, ܝܵܠܹ̈ܕ݇ܐ, ܬܲܚܡܲܢܝܵܬܸ̈ܗ, ܓܵܡܝܼ̈ܘܼܟ, ܕܪܵܫܲܢ, ܘܲܪ̈ܕܸܐ, ܚܬܘܵܬܝܼ̈
- PRON: ܐܵܢܝܼ, ܐܲܚܢܲܢ, ܐܲܚܬܘܢ, ܐܸܠܲܟ̣ܘܢ, ܕܝܲܢ, ܠܗ݇ܘܿܢ
- VERB: ܒܥܹܐܠܗ݇ܘܿܢ, ܛܲܐܠܝܼ, ܐܵܬܲܚ, ܕܵܥܪܝܼ, ܟܵܬ̣ܒܸܚ, ܦܵܠܜܲܚ, ܩܵܝܡܲܚ, ܬܸܝܡܘܿܢ
- VERB-Fin: ܬܸܝܡܘܿܢ
- Sing
- ADJ: ܗܵܘܢܵܢܬܵܐ, ܐ̄ܚܵܪܵܝܬܵܐ, ܐܬܘܿܪܵܝܬܵܐ, ܐܵܟܼܠܵܢܵܐ, ܐܵܬ̣ܘܿܪܵܝܬ̣ܵܐ, ܒܬܘܼܠܵܐ, ܓܒ̣ܝܼܪܵܐ, ܚܠܝܼܛܵܐ, ܚܠܝܼܡܐ, ܚܵܝܬܵܐ
- AUX: ܝܠܹܗ, ܝܠܵܗܿ, ܝܘܸܢ, ܝܠܹܐ, ܝܼܘܵܢ, ܝܠܸܗ, ܝ݇ܘܸܬ, ܝ݇ܘܹܬ, ܡܵܨܸܢ, ܦܵܝܫܵܐ
- AUX-Fin: ܝܠܵܗܿ, ܝܠܹܗ, ܝܘܸܢ, ܝܠܸܗ, ܝܠܹܐ
- DET: ܐܵܗܵܐ, ܚܲܕ݇, ܚܲܕ, ܚܕܵܐ, ܚܕ݇
- NOUN: ܐܝܼܠܵܢܵܐ, ܚܲܒܘܼܫܵܐ, ܟܬܵܒܼܵܐ, ܫܠܵܡܵܐ, ܒܘܼܠܓܵܢܵܐ, ܒܢܲܝ̈, ܒܲܝܬܵܐ, ܒܹܝܬܨܵܘܒܵܐ, ܓܸܢܒܵܐ, ܚܲܩܠܵܐ
- PRON: ܠܸܗ, ܐܵܢܵܐ, ܓܵܢܹܗ, ܐܲܢ݇ܬ, ܒܝܼܵܗܿ, ܒܹܗ, ܗ̇ܘ, ܗܿܝ, ܠܝܼ
- PROPN: ܐܝܼܣܚܵܩ, ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ, ܐܼܿܪܒܹܝܠ, ܢܨܝܼܒ̣ܝܼܢ, ܐܢܛܘܢܝܘ, ܐܵܫܘܼܪ, ܡܵܪܝܵܐ, ܢܝܼܢܘܹܐ
- VERB: ܐ݇ܡܸܪܹܗ, ܬܘܼܚܡܸܢܹܗ, ܐܡܸܪܹܗ, ܐܵܣܩܸܢ, ܕܵܪܸܝܬ̇, ܙܵܪܸܥ, ܚܕܸܐܠܝܼ, ܚܙܸܐܠܸܗ, ܚܵܙܸܢܗ݇ܘܿܢ, ܚܵܨܸܕ
- VERB-Part: ܟ̰ܘܼܢܒܸܠܵܐ, ܡܘ̣ܦܠ݀ܚܬܵܐ, ܡܘܿܫܸܬܝܵܐ
- Acc
- PRON: ܠܸܗ, ܒܝܼܵܗܿ, ܒܹܗ
- Nom
- PRON: ܐܵܢܝܼ, ܐܲܚܬܘܢ, ܗܵܘ̇, ܗܿܝ
- Def
- DET: ܗ̇ܘ, ܐܵܗܵܐ
- Ind
- DET: ܚܲܕ݇, ܚܲܕ, ܚܕܵܐ, ܚܕ݇
Degree and Polarity
Verbal Features
- Imp
- VERB: ܩܲܒܸܠ, ܦܪܘܫ, ܬܸܝܡܘܿܢ
- VERB-Fin: ܬܸܝܡܘܿܢ
- Ind
- AUX: ܝܠܵܗܿ, ܝܠܹܗ, ܝ݇ܢܵܐ, ܝܢܵܐ, ܟܸܐ, ܝܘܸܢ, ܝܠܸܗ, ܝܠܹܐ, ܝ݇ܬܘܢ
- AUX-Fin: ܝܠܵܗܿ, ܝܠܹܗ, ܝ݇ܢܵܐ, ܝܢܵܐ, ܝܘܸܢ, ܝܠܸܗ, ܝܠܹܐ, ܝ݇ܬܘܢ
- VERB: ܒܝܕܥܝܐ
- Past
- AUX: ܝ݇ܬܝܼܒܵܐ
- VERB: ܚܙܸܐܠܸܗ, ܥܢܸܐܠܸܗ
- Pres
- AUX: ܝܠܹܗ, ܝܠܵܗܿ, ܝ݇ܢܵܐ, ܝܢܵܐ, ܝܘܸܢ, ܝܠܹܐ, ܝܠܸܗ, ܝܼܠܵܗܿ, ܝ݇ܘܸܬ, ܝ݇ܘܹܬ
- AUX-Fin: ܝܠܵܗܿ, ܝܠܹܗ, ܝ݇ܢܵܐ, ܝܢܵܐ, ܝܘܸܢ, ܝܠܸܗ, ܝܠܹܐ, ܝ݇ܬܘܢ
- VERB: ܐܵܣܩܸܢ, ܒܝܕܥܝܐ, ܒܸܐܬܵܝܵܐ, ܒܸܩܪܵܝܵܐ, ܝܘܼܗܒ̣ܸܠܘܼܟܼ, ܝܘܼܗܒ̣ܸܠܲܢ, ܝܘܼܗܒ̣ܸܠܵܗܿ, ܟܵܬ̣ܒܸܚ, ܡܘ̣ܦܠ݀ܚܬܵܐ, ܣܲܚܒܸܪܸܢ
- VERB-Part: ܒܸܐܬܵܝܵܐ, ܒܸܩܪܵܝܵܐ, ܡܘ̣ܦܠ݀ܚܬܵܐ
- Pass
- VERB-Part: ܡܘܿܫܸܬܝܵܐ
Pronouns, Determiners, Quantifiers
- Art
- DET: ܚܲܕ݇, ܚܲܕ, ܚܕܵܐ, ܚܕ݇
- Dem
- DET: ܐܵܗܵܐ
- Int
- PRON: ܕ
- Prs
- PRON: ܐܵܢܝܼ, ܠܸܗ, ܐܲܢ݇ܬ, ܐܵܢܵܐ, ܥܵܢܹܐ, ܐܲܚܢܲܢ, ܐܲܚܬܘܢ, ܒܝܼܵܗܿ, ܒܹܗ, ܕܝܲܢ
- Yes
- NOUN: ܚܘܼܒܝܼ, ܫܠܵܡܝܼ̈, ܐܘܼܡܬܝܼ, ܒܵܒܘܼܟ̣, ܓܵܡܝܼ̈ܘܼܟ, ܕܪܵܫܝܼ, ܘܲܪ̈ܕܸܐ, ܚܬܘܵܬܝܼ̈, ܚܲܒ̣ܪܝܼ, ܚܲܒ̣ܸܪܬܵܗܿ
- PRON: ܕܝܲܢ, ܕܝܼܘܼܟܼ, ܕܝܼܲܢ, ܕܝܼܵܗ
- 1
- AUX: ܝܘܸܢ, ܝܼܘܵܢ, ܡܵܨܸܢ
- AUX-Fin: ܝܘܸܢ
- NOUN: ܕܪܵܫܝܼ, ܕܪܵܫܲܢ, ܘܲܪ̈ܕܸܐ, ܚܲܒܼܪܝܼ
- PRON: ܐܵܢܵܐ, ܐܲܚܢܲܢ, ܕܝܲܢ, ܕܝܼܲܢ, ܠܝܼ
- VERB: ܐܵܣܩܸܢ, ܐܵܬܲܚ, ܚܕܸܐܠܝܼ, ܚܵܙܸܢܗ݇ܘܿܢ, ܝܘܼܗܒ̣ܸܠܲܢ, ܟܵܬ̣ܒܸܚ, ܟܵܬ̣ܒܸܢ, ܡܲܫܸܬܝܵܢ, ܣܲܚܒܸܪܸܢ, ܥܵܒ̣ܪܸܢ
- 2
- AUX: ܝ݇ܘܸܬ, ܝ݇ܘܹܬ, ܝ݇ܬܘܢ
- AUX-Fin: ܝ݇ܬܘܢ
- NOUN: ܒܵܒܘܼܟ̣, ܓܵܡܝܼ̈ܘܼܟ, ܦܫܡܬܘܟ, ܬܲܓܵܪܘܼܬܘܼܟ
- PRON: ܐܲܢ݇ܬ, ܟܸܤܠܵܘܟ̣ܘܿܢ, ܐܲܚܬܘܢ, ܐܸܠܲܟ̣ܘܢ, ܕܝܼܘܼܟܼ
- VERB: ܕܵܪܸܝܬ̇, ܝܘܼܗܒ̣ܸܠܘܼܟܼ, ܦܪܘܫ, ܬܵܦܩܸܬ̇, ܬܸܝܡܘܿܢ
- VERB-Fin: ܬܸܝܡܘܿܢ
- 3
- AUX: ܝܠܹܗ, ܝܠܵܗܿ, ܝ݇ܢܵܐ, ܝܢܵܐ, ܝܠܹܐ, ܝܠܸܗ, ܝܼܠܵܗܿ, ܦܵܝܫܵܐ
- AUX-Fin: ܝܠܵܗܿ, ܝܠܹܗ, ܝ݇ܢܵܐ, ܝܢܵܐ, ܝܠܸܗ, ܝܠܹܐ
- NOUN: ܪܹܫܸܗ
- PRON: ܐܵܢܝܼ, ܓܵܢܹܗ, ܠܸܗ, ܒܝܼܵܗܿ, ܕܝܼܵܗ, ܗ̇ܘ, ܗܵܘ̇, ܗܿܝ, ܠܗ݇ܘܿܢ
- PROPN: ܐܝܼܣܚܵܩ
- VERB: ܐ݇ܡܸܪܹܗ, ܬܘܼܚܡܸܢܹܗ, ܐܡܸܪܹܗ, ܕܵܥܪܝܼ, ܙܵܪܸܥ, ܚܙܸܐܠܸܗ, ܚܵܨܸܕ, ܝܘܼܗܒ̣ܸܠܵܗܿ, ܟ̰ܘܼܢܒܸܠܵܐ, ܡܘ̣ܦܠ݀ܚܬܵܐ
- VERB-Part: ܟ̰ܘܼܢܒܸܠܵܐ, ܡܘ̣ܦܠ݀ܚܬܵܐ, ܡܘܿܫܸܬܝܵܐ
Other Features
Syntax
Auxiliary Verbs and Copula
- This corpus uses 1 lemmas as copulas (cop). Examples: ܗܵܘܹܐ.
- This corpus uses 11 lemmas as auxiliaries (aux). Examples: ܗܵܘܹܐ, ܒܸܕ, ܒܸܬ, ܟܹܐ, ܒ, ܒܹܬ, ܟܲܕ, ܟܸܐ, ܡܵܨܸܢ, ܦܵܝܫ, ܩܲܡ.
- This corpus uses 1 lemmas as passive auxiliaries (aux:pass). Examples: ܗܵܘܹܐ.
Core Arguments, Oblique Arguments and Adjuncts
Here we consider only relations between verbs (parent) and nouns or pronouns (child).
- nsubj
- VERB--NOUN (1)
- VERB--PRON (3)
- VERB--PRON-Nom (1)
- VERB-Part--NOUN-ADP(ܒ) (1)
- obj
- VERB--NOUN (13)
- VERB--NOUN-ADP(ܠ) (2)
- VERB--PRON (5)
- VERB--PRON-Acc (1)
- iobj
- VERB--PRON (4)
- VERB--PRON-Acc (3)