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UD Munduruku TuDeT

Language: Munduruku (code: myu)
Family: Tupian

This treebank has been part of Universal Dependencies since the UD v2.7 release.

The following people have contributed to making this treebank part of UD: Fabrício Ferraz Gerardi.

Repository: UD_Munduruku-TuDeT
Search this treebank on-line: PML-TQ
Download all treebanks: UD 2.15

License: CC BY-SA 4.0

Genre: nonfiction, news

Questions, comments? General annotation questions (either Munduruku-specific or cross-linguistic) can be raised in the main UD issue tracker. You can report bugs in this treebank in the treebank-specific issue tracker on Github. If you want to collaborate, please contact [fabricio • gerardi (æt) uni-tuebingen • de]. Development of the treebank happens outside the UD repository. If there are bugs, either the original data source or the conversion procedure must be fixed. Do not submit pull requests against the UD repository.

Annotation	Source
Lemmas	annotated manually in non-UD style, automatically converted to UD
UPOS	annotated manually in non-UD style, automatically converted to UD
XPOS	annotated manually
Features	annotated manually in non-UD style, automatically converted to UD
Relations	annotated manually in non-UD style, automatically converted to UD

Description

UD_Munduruku-TuDeT is a collection of annotated sentences in Mundurukú. The project is a work in progress and the treebank is being updated on a regular basis.

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UD_Munduruku-TuDeT is a collection of annotated sentences in Mundurukú. It is part of TuLaR, Tupían Language Resources, which contains other languages – see TuDeT. The sentences are being annotated by Fabrício Ferraz Gerardi.

Text sources

• Mõnjoroko ã’õ - Cartilha Mundurukú 2, 3 and 5*. SIL, 1965;
• Aypapayũ’ũm’ũm ekawẽn*, SIL, 1977.
• Crofts, M. (2004). Aspectos da língua munduruku. Sil.
• Crofts, M. (?). Ideófonos na narração Mundurukú. Sil.
• Comodo, C. H. R. (1981). Corcordância em mundurukú. Universidade de Campinas. Unpublished master’s thesis.
• Gomes, D. M. (2008). Incorporação nominal em Mundurukú (Tupí). Universidade de Brasília.
• Gomes, D. M. (2019). Postpositions in Munduruku (Tupi): Formal and Functional Features. Forma y Función, 32(2), 109-150.
• Gomes, D. M. (2006). Estudo morfológico e sintático da língua mundurukú. Universidade de Brasília. Unpublished PhD thesis.

Acknowledgments

The development of the treebank is supported by the by European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (Grant agreement No. 834050).

References

• Crofts, M. (2004). Aspectos da língua Mundurukú. SIL-Cuiabá (MT). 2^a edição.

• Ferraz Gerardi, F. (2020) Mundurukú notes. Unpublished manuscript (ongoing work). Tübingen.

• Gomes, D. M. (2006). Estudo morfológico e sintático da língua Mundurukú (Tupí). PhD thesis. Universidade de Brasília.

Statistics of UD Munduruku TuDeT

POS Tags

ADJ – ADP – ADV – AUX – CCONJ – DET – INTJ – NOUN – NUM – PART – PRON – PROPN – PUNCT – SCONJ – VERB – X

Features

Aspect – Case – Class – Clusivity – Contv – Evident – Incorp – Mood – Nomzr – Number – Number[obj] – Number[subj] – NumType – Person – Person[obj] – Person[subj] – Polarity – Poss – PronType – Red – Reflex – Rel – Tense – Trans – Voice

Relations

acl – advcl – advmod – amod – appos – aux – case – cc – ccomp – clf – conj – cop – dep – det – discourse – dislocated – flat – mark – nmod – nsubj – nummod – obj – obl – parataxis – punct – root – xcomp

Tokenization and Word Segmentation

• This corpus contains 158 sentences, 1016 tokens and 1022 syntactic words.

• This corpus contains 19 tokens (2%) that are not followed by a space.

• This corpus does not contain words with spaces.

• This corpus contains 66 types of words that contain both letters and punctuation. Examples: o'tobuxik, o'e, o'ju, 'a, io'e, e'em, wa'e, i'it, o'yaoka, uk'a, uk'ug̃, da'o, i'e'em, i'uk'ug̃, duk'a, ma'g̃u, o'g̃ukorẽm, o'jo'o'o, o'titobuxik, o'xet, o'yaokaiat, wara'at, 'o'om, Aypapa'ũm'ũm, I'o'o, Ka'ũma, Wuy'adapmude'o'onapti, ajojoyt'ũm'ũm, ajojoyũ'ũm'ũm, aoka'ũm, ayacat'ũm, aypapa'um'um, baseya'a, cũg̃'i, etaxi'ũm, ey'at, iba'orere, ikukpin'ũm, ka'ũmg̃u, muto'o, o'akõm, o'at, o'g̃u'ũm, o'g̃uju, o'jeaokaat, o'jebuk, o'jekõn, o'jenapõn, o'jetayxidaat, o'joa

• This corpus contains 6 multi-word tokens. On average, one multi-word token consists of 2.00 syntactic words.
• There are 4 types of multi-word tokens. Examples: uk'a, Ixat'a, Wexik'a, uk‘a.

Morphology

Tags

• This corpus uses 16 UPOS tags out of 17 possible: ADJ, ADP, ADV, AUX, CCONJ, DET, INTJ, NOUN, NUM, PART, PRON, PROPN, PUNCT, SCONJ, VERB, X
• This corpus does not use the following tags: SYM

• This corpus contains 11 word types tagged as particles (PART): am, bit, cuy, du, g̃u, ip, juy, ma, ma'g̃u, pit, tu

• This corpus contains 11 lemmas tagged as pronouns (PRON): _, abu, ade, ip, ite, ixe, pũg̃, soat, wara'at, õn, ẽn

• This corpus contains 4 lemmas tagged as determiners (DET): boku, g̃oku, iex, soat

• Out of the above, 1 lemmas occurred sometimes as PRON and sometimes as DET: soat

• This corpus contains 6 lemmas tagged as auxiliaries (AUX): e'em, kake, nuy, o'e, osunuy, pop

• Out of the above, 3 lemmas occurred sometimes as AUX and sometimes as VERB: e'em, kake, o'e

• This corpus does not use the VerbForm feature.

Nominal Features

• Number

• Plur
  • NOUN: Ag̃okatkayũ, Wuyjuyũ, ayacayũ, ip, wuyjuyũm, yobog̃ayũ, ãõyũ, Aypapa'ũm'ũm, Wuy'adapmude'o'onapti, ajojoyt'ũm'ũm
  • PART: ip
  • PRON: ip
  • VERB: epesot, io'e, jeedop, kukug̃, o'ju, oexexe, yobog̃ayũ

• Sing
  • ADP: cebe
  • AUX: o'e
  • NOUN: Eg̃uycũg̃, ayacat'ũm, ceebay, eg̃rũ, o'yaokaiat, owag̃o, oxi
  • VERB: oajẽm, ecepe, eg̃ũm, o'at, o'e, o'g̃uju, o'jebuk, o'joa, o'titobuxik, o'tobuxik

• Case

• Ins
  • NOUN: pig̃am, Pig̃ãm

Degree and Polarity

• Polarity

• Neg
  • ADV: g̃u
  • NOUN: ikukpin'ũm
  • PART: g̃u, ma'g̃u
  • VERB: aoka'ũm

Verbal Features

• Aspect

• Compl
  • NOUN: ajojoyũ'ũm'ũm

• Dec
  • NOUN: Aypapa'ũm'ũm, ajojoyt'ũm'ũm, ayacat'ũm, aypapa'um'um

• Dur
  • VERB: jekõnkon, konkõn, imug̃ẽg̃ẽ

• DurIprf
  • AUX: e'em
  • VERB: uk'ug̃, imõg̃mõg̃, kakam, tatam, i'uk'ug̃, cukcug̃, i'e'em, mug̃ẽg̃ẽm, riprim, Jekõnkon

• Imp
  • VERB: cum, muyuhum, 'o'om, o'g̃ukorẽm, o'om, pupum, Jeorog̃, aokam, ejot, i'e'em

• Iter
  • VERB: wuywuy

• Perf
  • AUX: o'e
  • NOUN: cuk, o'jo'o'o
  • VERB: o'tobuxik, o'e, o'ju, oajẽm, o'yaoka, ajẽm, aoka, o'titobuxik, o'xet, oexe

• Mood

• Imp
  • VERB: Yopõg̃, ecepe, ejomõg̃

• Tense

• Fut
  • VERB: jeedop

• Voice

• Cau
  • NOUN: Wuy'adapmude'o'onapti
  • VERB: muekabekbeg̃, muyuhum, mudaxip, mukaraw, mupuruk, mupurukpurug̃, o'g̃ukorẽm, imupurukpurug̃, muyhum, o'g̃u'ũm

• Mid
  • VERB: jekõnkon, Jeorog̃, jekukum, o'jebuk, o'jekõn, o'jenapõn, ocewayway

• MidCau
  • VERB: o'jeaokaat, o'jetayxidaat

• Evident

• Nfh
  • VERB: io'e, o'e

Pronouns, Determiners, Quantifiers

• PronType

• Dem
  • PRON: ixe

• Ind
  • PRON: wara'at, Pũg̃pũg̃, Soat

• Prs
  • PRON: ip, õn

• Tot
  • PRON: Soan, soat

• NumType

• Card
  • NUM: xepxep

• Poss

• Ali
  • NOUN: wekobe, wexey, ceebay, eg̃ru

• Ina
  • NOUN: oxi, jeebay, owag̃o

• Reflex

• Yes
  • NOUN: jedarug̃, jeku
  • VERB: oeku

• Person

• 1
  • NOUN: Wuy'adapmude'o'onapti, owag̃o, oxi
  • VERB: wetabut, oajẽm, ocewayway, otibu, wetaybit

• 13
  • VERB: og̃uyjayjay, ojojo

• 2
  • NOUN: Eg̃uycũg̃, ebubut, eg̃rũ
  • VERB: ecepe, eg̃ũm, ejot, epesot, ey'at

• 3
  • ADP: cebe
  • AUX: o'e, o'yanuy
  • NOUN: ceebay, oajẽmiat, okapap
  • PART: ip
  • PRON: ip
  • VERB: o'tobuxik, oajẽm, o'e, o'ju, itakomã, o'xet, oexe, aokam, io'e, kukug̃

• 33
  • NOUN: o'yaokaiat
  • VERB: o'tobuxik, o'yaoka, o'g̃uju, o'sutayxida, o'sutayxidaat, o'titobuxik

Other Features

• Class
  • CilFlx
    • NOUN: wasũbu, 'a, pu
    • VERB: o'subumõg̃mõg̃
  • CilRig
    • NOUN: akoba, pa
    • VERB: o'suba'o
  • Liquid
    • NOUN: kapedi, tidaxip, Wuy'adapmude'o'onapti
    • VERB: o'tikõn, otibu
  • Round
    • AUX: o'yanuy
    • NOUN: 'a, Uk'a, baseya'a, pag̃eiro'a, pag̃eiro’a, tuk'a, uk’a, duk'a, yadip
  • Seed
    • NOUN: ta

• Clusivity
  • Ex
    • NOUN: Wuy'adapmude'o'onapti

• Contv
  • Yes
    • PART: pit, bit

• Incorp
  • Yes
    • VERB: o'titobuxik

• Nomzr
  • Ag
    • NOUN: o'yaokaiat, iwipat, oajẽmiat
  • Pa
    • NOUN: juap, ojuyiap, Wuy'adapmude'o'onapti, okapap

• Number[obj]
  • Sing
    • VERB: o'jo'o'o

• Number[subj]
  • Plur
    • NOUN: o'jo'o'o
  • Sing
    • AUX: o'e
    • VERB: o'ju, io'e, o'e, o'g̃ukorẽm, o'jekõn, o'jo'o'o, o'tikõn, o'tobuxik, oexe

• Person[obj]
  • 3
    • VERB: o'jo'o'o, o'tobuxik

• Person[subj]
  • 3
    • NOUN: o'jo'o'o
    • VERB: o'ju, io'e, o'g̃ukorẽm, o'jekõn, o'jo'o'o, o'tikõn, o'tobuxik, oexe

• Red
  • Ex
    • NOUN: ixaxet

• Rel
  • Cont
    • ADP: dag̃, kug̃, be, kay, tag̃, puje, tẽg̃, xe
    • NOUN: da'o, duk'a, dao, daxa, Wuy'adapmude'o'onapti, eg̃ru, ikukpin'ũm
  • NCont
    • ADP: eju, tag̃, tẽg̃
    • AUX: o'yanuy
    • NOUN: iwi, tao, iixĩt, yopit, ixep, I'o'o, Ibuybitopi, Ipoxi, Tit, daxa
    • VERB: i'e'em, i'uk'ug̃, imõg̃mõg̃, io'e, Ibu, imug̃ẽg̃ẽ, muyuhum, tujuxexem, yobog̃, yobog̃bug̃

• Trans
  • Yes
    • VERB: o'jetayxidaat, o'sutayxida, o'sutayxidaat

Syntax

Auxiliary Verbs and Copula

• This corpus uses 2 lemmas as copulas (cop). Examples: osunuy, nuy.

• This corpus uses 3 lemmas as auxiliaries (aux). Examples: e'em, o'e, kake.

Core Arguments, Oblique Arguments and Adjuncts

Here we consider only relations between verbs (parent) and nouns or pronouns (child).

• nsubj
  • VERB--NOUN (38)
  • VERB--PRON (25)
  • VERB--PRON-ADP(be) (1)

• obj
  • VERB--NOUN (44)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(be) (2)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(dag̃) (1)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(xe) (1)
  • VERB--NOUN-Ins (1)
  • VERB--PRON (3)

• iobj

Verbs with Reflexive Core Objects

• This corpus contains 1 lemmas that occur at least once with a reflexive core object (obj or iobj). Examples: jeku jedarug̃

Relations Overview

• This corpus does not use relation subtypes.
• The following 10 relation types are not used in this corpus at all: iobj, csubj, vocative, expl, fixed, compound, list, orphan, goeswith, reparandum

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