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UD Kaapor TuDeT

Language: Kaapor (code: urb)
Family: Tupian, Maweti-Guarani

This treebank has been part of Universal Dependencies since the UD v2.8 release.

The following people have contributed to making this treebank part of UD: Fabrício Ferraz Gerardi, Carolina Aragon, Gustavo Godoy.

Repository: UD_Kaapor-TuDeT
Search this treebank on-line: PML-TQ
Download all treebanks: UD 2.13

License: CC BY-SA 4.0

Genre: nonfiction, news

Questions, comments? General annotation questions (either Kaapor-specific or cross-linguistic) can be raised in the main UD issue tracker. You can report bugs in this treebank in the treebank-specific issue tracker on Github. If you want to collaborate, please contact [fabricio • gerardi (æt) uni-tuebingen • de]. Development of the treebank happens outside the UD repository. If there are bugs, either the original data source or the conversion procedure must be fixed. Do not submit pull requests against the UD repository.

Annotation	Source
Lemmas	annotated manually in non-UD style, automatically converted to UD
UPOS	annotated manually in non-UD style, automatically converted to UD
XPOS	annotated manually
Features	annotated manually in non-UD style, automatically converted to UD
Relations	annotated manually in non-UD style, automatically converted to UD

Description

UD_Kaapor-TuDeT is a collection of annotated sentences in Ka’apor. The project is a work in progress and the treebank is being updated on a regular basis.

UD_Kaapor-TuDeT is a collection of annotated sentences in Ka’apor. It is part of TuLaR, Tupían Language Resources, which contains other languages – see TuDeT. The sentences are being annotated by Fabrício Ferraz Gerardi, Carolina Aragon, Gustavo Godoy, Jingwen Li, Kuan Tang, N’Zinga van Dunen Santiago, Sifan Zhu, and Tatiana Merzhevich.

Text sources

• Duarte, F. B. (2019). The particle ‘ke’ as a differential object and subject marker in Ka’apor. Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Ciências Humanas, 14(3), 805-826.
• Gustavo Godoy. 2020. Os Ka’apor, os gestos e os sinais. PhD thesis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro.
• Godoy, Gustavo and Ka’apor, Wyrapitã (2017). Ka’apor. In On this and other worlds, in Kristine Stenzel and Bruna Franchetto On this and other worlds, 467-480. Language Science Press.
• Kakumasu, J. (1986). Urubu-Kaapor. In Desmond C. Derbyshire and Geoffrey K. Pullum, Handbook of Amazonian languages, volumen 1, 326-403.
• Kakumasu, J. (?). Urubú Grammar, SIL.
• Kakumasu, J. (1977). Connectives in Urubú narratives. SIL.

Acknowledgments

The development of the treebank is supported by the by European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (Grant agreement No. 834050).

References

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Statistics of UD Kaapor TuDeT

POS Tags

ADJ – ADP – ADV – AUX – CCONJ – DET – NOUN – NUM – PART – PRON – PROPN – PUNCT – SCONJ – VERB

Features

Animacy – Aspect – Case – Intense – Nomzr – Number – Person – Rel – Tense – Voice

Relations

advcl – advmod – amod – aux – case – cc – ccomp – compound – conj – dep – det – discourse – iobj – mark – nmod – nsubj – nummod – obj – obl – parataxis – punct – root – xcomp

Tokenization and Word Segmentation

• This corpus contains 83 sentences and 366 tokens.

• All tokens in this corpus are followed by a space.

• This corpus does not contain words with spaces.

• This corpus contains 5 types of words that contain both letters and punctuation. Examples: a’eta, a’etake, je‘ɪ, ma’e, me’ẽ

Morphology

Tags

• This corpus uses 14 UPOS tags out of 17 possible: ADJ, ADP, ADV, AUX, CCONJ, DET, NOUN, NUM, PART, PRON, PROPN, PUNCT, SCONJ, VERB
• This corpus does not use the following tags: INTJ, SYM, X

• This corpus contains 13 word types tagged as particles (PART): je, je‘ɪ, ke, ketĩ, mi, riki, ta, tipe, tĩ, upa, ã, ɪm, ʔɪ

• This corpus contains 16 lemmas tagged as pronouns (PRON): _, a'e, aʔe, a’e, gā, ihē, ihẽ, jane, nde, ne, ngã, pe, pehẽ, ta, wiraʔi, ã

• This corpus contains 3 lemmas tagged as determiners (DET): ko, ne, upa

• Out of the above, 1 lemmas occurred sometimes as PRON and sometimes as DET: ne

• This corpus contains 3 lemmas tagged as auxiliaries (AUX): ho, ʃo, ʔɪ

• Out of the above, 1 lemmas occurred sometimes as AUX and sometimes as VERB: ho

• This corpus does not use the VerbForm feature.

Nominal Features

• Animacy

• Anim
  • NOUN: Tapiʔir

• Hum
  • NOUN: aʔi, aʔike, kurumĩ
  • PRON: aʔe
  • PROPN: Mataru, ʃaʔe

• Number

• Plur
  • NOUN: hãʔĩmke, kujãtake
  • PRON: a’eta, ngā, ta, a’etake, ngã, take
  • VERB: peharõta

• Sing
  • NOUN: Tapiʔir, sawaʔe, tatu, kurumĩ, raʔɪr
  • PRON: aʔe, ihẽ, jane, neke
  • PROPN: Mataru, ʃaʔe
  • VERB: ahota, araho, ahɪk, ajur, akarãj, amoīta, amujã, amuwɪr, apɪhɪk, asak

• Case

• Aff
  • NOUN: uʔike, taɁɪnke, aike, kakake, narãjke, pirerke, taʔɪnke, ɪwɪke, ʃirurke, ʔokke
  • PRON: ihẽke, neke, ndeke, a’etake, nekeã, take
  • PROPN: Purutuke, neʃĩke

Degree and Polarity

Verbal Features

• Aspect

• Frus
  • PART: tipe

• Perf
  • AUX: ʔɪ

• Tense

• Fut
  • VERB: uʔuta, ahota, rekarãjta, akutukta, amoīta, peharõta, ukwerta

• Voice

• Cau
  • VERB: mupinim, remusak, ajumukahem, amujengar, amuwɪr, amuɁe, eremuɁe, muhɪk, muwak, remupuʔam

Pronouns, Determiners, Quantifiers

• Person

• 1
  • AUX: aʃo
  • NOUN: raʔɪr
  • PRON: ihẽ, jane
  • VERB: asak, ahota, ajapi, ajengar, araho, ujan, ahɪk, ajumukahem, ajur, akarãj

• 2
  • PRON: neke, nekeã
  • VERB: rekarãjta, eremuɁe, nejɪtɪʔɪmte, netawate, peharõta, remupuʔam, renupã, reʔutĩ

• 3
  • AUX: oho
  • NOUN: imu, ihai, ihái, itawa, hokwenke, kurumĩ
  • PRON: aʔe, ipe, ngā, ngã
  • VERB: oho, ahem, matɪr, nupã, ujan, uʔu, uʔuta, ajiʔok, aʔar, hapɪ

Other Features

• Intense
  • Yes
    • VERB: parahɪahɪ, pirokhũ, piɾokhũ, pɪnuhũ, pɪnupɪnuate, nejɪtɪʔɪmte, netawate

• Nomzr
  • Circ
    • NOUN: jeʔẽha

• Rel
  • Cont
    • ADP: rehe
    • NOUN: jukwahá, miʔuke, raʔɪr, ehake
  • NCont
    • ADP: ehe
    • NOUN: heɁõɁɪ, huʔɨ, ikɪ, indo, ikɪke, ipɪke

Syntax

Auxiliary Verbs and Copula

• This corpus does not contain copulas.

• This corpus uses 3 lemmas as auxiliaries (aux). Examples: ʔɪ, ho, ʃo.

Core Arguments, Oblique Arguments and Adjuncts

Here we consider only relations between verbs (parent) and nouns or pronouns (child).

• nsubj
  • VERB--NOUN (13)
  • VERB--NOUN-Aff (2)
  • VERB--PRON (36)
  • VERB--PRON-Aff (7)

• obj
  • VERB--NOUN (31)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(pe) (1)
  • VERB--NOUN-Aff (14)
  • VERB--PRON (4)
  • VERB--PRON-Aff (5)

• iobj
  • VERB--NOUN (1)
  • VERB--PRON (2)
  • VERB--PRON-ADP(pe) (1)
  • VERB--PRON-Aff (1)

Relations Overview

• This corpus does not use relation subtypes.
• The following 14 relation types are not used in this corpus at all: csubj, vocative, expl, dislocated, cop, appos, acl, clf, fixed, flat, list, orphan, goeswith, reparandum

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