UD Egyptian UJaen
Language: Egyptian (code: egy
)
Family: Afro-Asiatic
This treebank has been part of Universal Dependencies since the UD v2.14 release.
The following people have contributed to making this treebank part of UD: Roberto Antonio Díaz Hernández.
Repository: UD_Egyptian-UJaen
Search this treebank on-line: PML-TQ
Download all treebanks: UD 2.15
License: CC BY-SA 4.0
Genre: bible, fiction, nonfiction, government
Questions, comments? General annotation questions (either Egyptian-specific or cross-linguistic) can be raised in the main UD issue tracker. You can report bugs in this treebank in the treebank-specific issue tracker on Github. If you want to collaborate, please contact [radiaz (æt) ujaen • es]. Development of the treebank happens directly in the UD repository, so you may submit bug fixes as pull requests against the dev branch.
Annotation | Source |
---|---|
Lemmas | annotated manually |
UPOS | annotated manually, natively in UD style |
XPOS | not available |
Features | annotated manually, natively in UD style |
Relations | annotated manually, natively in UD style |
Description
Egyptian-UJaen is the first dependency treebank created for the morphosyntactic annotation of pre-Coptic Egyptian. Its current state (UD v2.15) consists of 1,573 sentences and 14,650 words manually annotated from texts written in Old Egyptian, mainly from the Pyramid Texts.
The Egyptian-UJaen treebank (henceforth EUJA treebank) contains a corpus of Egyptian texts manually annotated at the University of Jaén following the Tübingen transcription system (see below). It aims to contribute to the Universal Dependencies (UD) project and to the PARSEME corpora of multiword expressions in order to compare Egyptian morphosyntactic features with those from other languages. The EUJA treebank started as UD release 2.14 with 5,515 words and 707 sentences. It contained Old Egyptian multiword expressions and sentences from the Pyramid Texts (see list of sources, below). The systematic annotation of the Pyramid Texts begins with EUJA-44. The Unas Pyramid Texts were annotated in the EUJA treebank for the UD release 2.15.
The treebank will contain texts from various historical stages: Old Egyptian, Middle Egyptian, Late Egyptian and Demotic. For an overall description of these linguistic stages, see the Language Page for Egyptian; and the bibliography below.
Acknowledgments
I thank Agata Savary (UniDive/PARSEME), Daniel Zeman (UniDive/UD) and Marco Carlo Passarotti (CIRCSE) for introducing me to computational linguistics.
Statistics of UD Egyptian UJaen
POS Tags
ADJ – ADP – ADV – AUX – CCONJ – DET – INTJ – NOUN – NUM – PART – PRON – PROPN – PUNCT – SCONJ – VERB – X
Features
AdvType – Aspect – Case – Definite – Foreign – Gender – Mood – Number – PartType – Person – Polarity – Poss – PronType – Reflex – Tense – Typo – VerbForm – VerbType – Voice
Relations
acl – acl:relcl – advcl – advmod – amod – appos – aux – case – cc – ccomp – compound – conj – cop – csubj – csubj:outer – csubj:pass – dep – det – discourse – dislocated – expl – expl:pv – fixed – flat – iobj – mark – nmod – nsubj – nsubj:outer – nsubj:pass – nummod – obj – obl – obl:agent – orphan – parataxis – punct – root – vocative – xcomp
Tokenization and Word Segmentation
- This corpus contains 1573 sentences, 14269 tokens and 14650 syntactic words.
- All tokens in this corpus are followed by a space.
- This corpus does not contain words with spaces.
- This corpus contains 1525 types of words that contain both letters and punctuation. Examples: ⸗k, ⸗f, Ḥr.w, č̣(ṭ), wśr(.w), n(.ꞽ), ⸗śn, ꞽr.t, ⸗ś, nčr(.w), p.t, ⸗č, ⸗čn, ꜣḫ.t, ꞽm(.ꞽ), ś(ꞽ), ḥnw.t, (Ꞽ)tm(.w), č̣.t, wr.t, ꞽm.(ꞽ)w, Gb(b), ś.t, ꞽw.n, (ꞽ)m, ꞽꞽ.n, N(ꞽ).t, Nfr-kꜣ-rꜥ, n.t, śk(.w), nčr(.ꞽ), t(ꞽ), Č̣ḥw.tꞽ, ꜣḫ(.w), Nw.t, [⸗k], mw.t, pśč̣.t, ḥw.t, ḫnt(.ꞽ), ḥꜣ.t, ꜣḫ.tꞽ, ꜥ(.wꞽ), ḥr(.ꞽ), (w)ṭ, (⸗ś), <⸗k>, [⸗f], ꞽm.t, (w)ṭ(.w)
- This corpus contains 344 multi-word tokens. On average, one multi-word token consists of 2.11 syntactic words.
- There are 173 types of multi-word tokens. Examples: m-ꜥ, Ḥr.w-ꜣḫ.tꞽ, p(w)-nn, ꞽ:ḫm(.w)-śk(.w), m-ẖnw, ꞽ:(n)č̣-(⸗ꞽ)-ḥr, ꞽ:ḫm-śk(.w), m-ḫt, m-ꜥb, m-m, m-bꜣḥ, ḥtp-č̣-nśw, Rꜥw-(Ꞽ)tm(.w), Wr.t-ḥkꜣ(.w), nčr-ꜥꜣ, č̣ꜣ-t(ꞽ), ẖnw-ꜥ(.wꞽ), Nḥb(.w)-kꜣ(.w), Sḫn-wr, m-ḫnt, n-n.tt, r-gś, wꜣč̣-ꜥn, śḫm-wr, šn-t(ꞽ), ḥr-ṭp, ꞽ:nč̣-(⸗ꞽ)-ḥr, (ꞽ)m.(ꞽ)t-ḥꜣ.t, Nb.t-ḥw.t, Nḥb.w-kꜣ(.w), Wp-wꜣ.(w)t, Wr-ꜥ, fḫ-tꞽ, m-ḫśf(.w), m-ṭp, mḥ-ꞽb, mḥ.t-wr.t, n(.ꞽ)-ś.t-ꞽb, n(.ꞽ)-ꞽb, pśč̣.t-ꜥꜣ.t, tʾ-wt, Ḥr.w-Śpṭ.w, Ḥr.w-ś(ꞽ), ḥr.t-ꞽb, ḥtp-č̣-Gb(b), Ḫꜥ.y-tꜣ.w, ṭp-rṭ(.wꞽ), ṭp-ꜥ(.wꞽ), ẖnw-ꜥ.w(ꞽ), ꜣw.t-ꞽb.
Morphology
Tags
- This corpus uses 16 UPOS tags out of 17 possible: ADJ, ADP, ADV, AUX, CCONJ, DET, INTJ, NOUN, NUM, PART, PRON, PROPN, PUNCT, SCONJ, VERB, X
- This corpus does not use the following tags: SYM
- This corpus contains 21 word types tagged as particles (PART): m, my, n, ny, rr, tr, wnn.t, śk, śwt, śč, ḥ(w), ḥm, ḥw, ꜣ, ꞽ(w), ꞽgr, ꞽn, ꞽr, ꞽw, ꞽś, ꞽḫ
- This corpus contains 32 lemmas tagged as pronouns (PRON): f, k, kw, n, n.tꞽ, ntk, sy, wꞽ, č, čm, čn, čnꞽ, čw, čwt, ś, ś(ꞽ), śn, śnꞽ, śtt, św, śwt, śꞽ, ⸗f, ⸗k, ⸗nꞽ, ⸗ś, ⸗śn, ⸗ꞽ, ꜥ, ꞽ, ꞽnk, ꞽw.tꞽ
- This corpus contains 12 lemmas tagged as determiners (DET):
f, nw, pf, pn, pw, pꞽ, sy, tn, tw, ꞽpf, ꞽpn, ꞽptw</li> </ul>
- Out of the above, 1 lemmas occurred sometimes as PRON and sometimes as DET: sy
- This corpus contains 2 lemmas tagged as auxiliaries (AUX): ꞽmi̯, ꞽw
- Out of the above, 2 lemmas occurred sometimes as AUX and sometimes as VERB: ꞽmi̯, ꞽw
- There are 3 (de)verbal forms:
- Fin
- PROPN: Ꞽ:pꜣ
- VERB: ꞽw.n, ꞽꞽ, ꞽꞽ.n, pr, (w)ṭ(.w), mꜣ.n, rč̣.n, ꜥnḫ, ꞽw, mś.n
- Inf
- NOUN: č̣ꜣu̯.t, mśw.t, č̣ꜣ.t, hꜣb.t, mnḫ.t, mwt.t, pr(.t), č̣(ṭ), č̣ni̯.t, ḫnt.t
- VERB: č̣(ṭ), śk(.w), ḫm(.w), ꞽr(.w), [č̣(ṭ)], ṭr, ꞽw(.w), pr.t, ꞽr(i̯).t, <ś:>fḫḫ(.w)
- Part
- ADJ: ꞽ:ḫm, wč̣ꜣ, čn
- NOUN: ꞽ:ḫm(.w), mr.y, ḫbč̣, ꞽr.w, nfr.t, sp.t(ꞽ), ꜥnḫ.w, ꞽꞽ, pr, wp
- VERB: pr, wp, ꜥnḫ, bnꞽ.t, hp.t, mś, mś.t, mẖnm.tꞽ, nhṭ, nḥm.t
Nominal Features
- Com
- PRON: ⸗śn, (⸗ꞽ), ⸗čn, śn, ⸗čn(ꞽ), ⸗ꞽ, čn, ꞽnk, [(⸗ꞽ)], w(ꞽ)
- VERB-Fin: ꞽꞽ(.w), bꜣ.tꞽ, śḫm.tꞽ, pr.w, č̣śr.t(ꞽ), ḥr.t(ꞽ), ꜥnḫ.t(ꞽ), fḫ.tꞽ, hrm(.w), m(w)t.tꞽ
- Fem
- ADJ: n.t, wr.t, ꞽm.t, nb(.wt), ḥr.t, wč̣ꜣ.t, nb.t, ꜥꜣ.t, bnꞽ.t, wꜣč̣.t
- DET: tn, tw, ꞽptw
- NOUN: ꞽr.t, p.t, ꜣḫ.t, ḥnw.t, č̣.t, ś.t, pśč̣.t, ḥw.t, mw.t, ḥꜣ.t
- NOUN-Part: nfr.t, nkn.t, pr.t, ś:škr.t, šsp.t, ꞽr.wt, mḥ.t, pr.tꞽ, ptr.t, t(w)[t].tꞽ
- NUM: śfḫ.t{t}, 7.t, fṭ.t, śn.t, ḫmt.t, ṭꞽ.t, šn.(w)t
- PRON: ⸗ś, ⸗č, ś(ꞽ), ⸗k, (⸗ś), [⸗č], śtt, ⸗f, čm, [⸗ś]
- PROPN: N(ꞽ).t, Nw.t, Ṭ(w)ꜣ.t, Wr.t, Ḥw.t-nb.t, Kns.t, Śpṭ.t, Ꜣś.t, Mꜣfṭ.t, Ꞽn
- VERB: wč̣ꜣ.t(ꞽ), ꞽ:rḫ.t(ꞽ), ꞽr.tn, ꞽtḥ.tn, wnm.t, wnm.tn, bnꞽ.t, mś.t, mẖnm.tꞽ, nḥm.t
- VERB-Fin: wč̣ꜣ.t(ꞽ), ꞽr.tn, ꞽtḥ.tn, wnm.t, wnm.tn, rmn.t, swr.t, tm.tꞽ, wp.tn, śšṭ.tn
- VERB-Part: bnꞽ.t, mś.t, mẖnm.tꞽ, nḥm.t, pr.t, rm.t, sn.(w)t, śšp.t, šnm.tꞽ, ḥč̣.ꞽt
- Masc
- ADJ: n(.ꞽ), nb, ꞽm(.ꞽ), ꞽm.(ꞽ)w, wr, ḫnt(.ꞽ), km, ẖr(.ꞽ), ꞽ:ḫm, [n(.ꞽ)]
- ADJ-Part: ꞽ:ḫm, wč̣ꜣ, čn
- DET: pn, pw, pꞽ, ꞽpw, pf, ꞽpn, [pn], p(ꞽ), tw, ꞽpf
- NOUN: mṭw, nčr(.w), ꞽb, nčr, ḥr, kꜣ, ꜥ, tꜣ, ꞽt, rʾ
- NOUN-Inf: č̣ꜣu̯.t, mśw.t, č̣ꜣ.t, hꜣb.t, mnḫ.t, mwt.t, pr(.t), č̣(ṭ), č̣ni̯.t, ḫnt.t
- NOUN-Part: ꞽ:ḫm(.w), mr.y, ḫbč̣, ꞽr.w, ꜥnḫ.w, ꞽꞽ, pr, wp, wr, č̣śr
- NUM: fṭ.w, wꜥ, ḫtm.nw, ḫꜣ, 4, fṭ, fṭ(.w), ṭnꞽ, 3, 6
- PRON: ⸗f, ⸗k, św, čw, kw, [⸗k], <⸗k>, [⸗f], (⸗f), čwt
- PROPN: Wnꞽś, Wśr(.w), Ḥr.w, Ttꞽ, Rꜥw, Ppy, Śtẖ, (Ꞽ)tm(.w), Gb(b), Nfr-kꜣ-rꜥ
- VERB: č̣(ṭ), pr, sꞽ(.w), č̣ṭ(.w), ꞽ:rḫ(.w), mś, rḫ(.w), ḫꜥ(.w), [č̣(ṭ)], pr(.w)
- VERB-Fin: sꞽ(.w), č̣ṭ(.w), ꞽ:rḫ(.w), rḫ(.w), ḫꜥ(.w), pr(.w), ꞽꞽ(.w), kk.ꞽ, mś, mś.n
- VERB-Inf: č̣(ṭ), [č̣(ṭ)], pr.t, ꞽr(i̯).t, fꜣ.t, rḫś, ḳṭ, ꞽw.t, [wč̣b], mꜣ
- VERB-Part: pr, wp, ꜥnḫ, hp.t, mś, nhṭ, pr.ꞽ, psḥ, rč̣, tḫtḫ
- Coll
- NOUN: pśč̣.t, ḥnmm.t, rḫ.(w)t, [pśč̣.t], [ś]m(.w), [śm](.w), mśw.t, pꜥ.t, rnp.(w)t, rḫ.(y)t
- Dual
- ADJ: ꜥꜣ.w(ꞽ)
- DET: ꞽpw
- NOUN: ꜥ(.wꞽ), ꜣḫ.tꞽ, sḫn.w(ꞽ), ꞽr.t(ꞽ), rṭ(.wꞽ), ꜥꜣ(.wꞽ), ꜥ.w(ꞽ), sꜣ.t(ꞽ), tꜣ(.wꞽ), pśč̣.t(ꞽ)
- NOUN-Part: pr.tꞽ, t(w)[t].tꞽ, t(w)t.tꞽ
- PRON: ⸗čn(ꞽ), śn, ⸗śn(ꞽ), śn(ꞽ), črꞽ, ⸗[č]n(ꞽ), ⸗nꞽ
- PROPN: Mꜣꜥ.tꞽ
- VERB-Fin: pśš.t(ꞽ), tm.tꞽ, ḥꜣ.ty, ꞽ:bẖm.wy, ꞽ:ḫm.w(ꞽ)
- VERB-Part: mẖnm.tꞽ, šnm.tꞽ, wtč.tꞽ, wꜣč̣.wꞽ, ś:mn.t(ꞽ), ḳmꜣ.tꞽ, ꞽr.tꞽ, ꞽr.w
- Plur
- ADJ: ꞽm.(ꞽ)w, nb(.wt), n.(ꞽ)w, nb.w, mḥ.t(ꞽ)w, ḫnt.(ꞽ)w, ꞽmn.t(ꞽ)w, ꞽꜣb.t(ꞽ)w, nb(.w), rś.(ꞽ)w
- DET: ꞽpw, ꞽpn, ꞽpf, ꞽptw, nw, pw
- NOUN: nčr(.w), mw, ꜣḫ(.w), kꜣ(.w), ꞽ:ḫm(.w), ꞽm.(ꞽ)w, ꞽꜣ.(w)t, śḫ.(w)t, ḳś(.w), ꞽꜣr.w
- NOUN-Part: ꞽ:ḫm(.w), ꞽr.w, ꜥnḫ.w, nḥm.w, pr.ꞽw, prr.w, ś:wꜣ.w, šw.ꞽw, ḥfṭ.w, ꞽ:ḫm.w
- NUM: fṭ.w, fṭ(.w), šn.(w)t, ḫꜣ(.w)
- PRON: ⸗śn, ⸗čn, čn, śn, ⸗n, [⸗čn], ⸗f, ⸗č(n), ⸗ś
- VERB: ꞽꞽ(.w), bnꞽ.t, m.y, pr.w, sn.(w)t, tḫtḫ, wśr, śbḳ.ꞽw, śšp.t, śꜣꜣ.ꞽw
- VERB-Fin: ꞽꞽ(.w), pr.w, (w)ṭ.wn, gm.wn, hrm(.w), tm.ꞽw, č(ꜣ)s.wn, č̣r.w, ś:ḫr.w, śk(.w)
- VERB-Part: bnꞽ.t, sn.(w)t, tḫtḫ, wśr, śbḳ.ꞽw, śšp.t, śꜣꜣ.ꞽw, ḥč̣.ꞽt, ꜥḥꜥ.w, (w)ṭ.w
- Sing
- ADJ: n(.ꞽ), nb, ꞽm(.ꞽ), n.t, wr, wr.t, ḫnt(.ꞽ), ꞽm.t, km, ẖr(.ꞽ)
- ADJ-Part: ꞽ:ḫm, wč̣ꜣ, čn
- DET: pn, pw, pꞽ, tn, pf, tw, [pn], p(ꞽ),
f, [pw]</li>
- NOUN: mṭw, ꞽr.t, p.t, ꞽb, nčr, ḥr, kꜣ, ꜥ, tꜣ, ꞽt
- NOUN-Part: mr.y, ḫbč̣, nfr.t, ꞽꞽ, pr, wp, wr, č̣śr, ꜥnḫ(.w), ꞽmn
- NUM: ḫꜣ, 4, 3, 6, 7, 8, fṭ.nw
- PRON: ⸗k, ⸗f, ⸗ś, św, (⸗ꞽ), čw, ⸗č, ś(ꞽ), kw, [⸗k]
- PROPN: Wr.t, Sḫn, Bꞽk.t, Nbw, Wnꞽś, Wp, Wr, Śpṭ(.t), Ḫꜥ.y, N.t
- VERB: m, pr, (ꞽ)m, ḫw, ꞽn, šsp, ḥtm, ꞽm, ꜥḥꜥ, ꞽč
- VERB-Fin: sꞽ(.w), wč̣ꜣ.t(ꞽ), č̣ṭ(.w), ꞽ:rḫ(.w), rḫ(.w), ḫꜥ(.w), pr(.w), ꞽr.tn, ꞽtḥ.tn, ꞽꞽ(.w)
- VERB-Part: pr, wp, ꜥnḫ, hp.t, mś, mś.t, nhṭ, nḥm.t, pr.t, pr.ꞽ </ul> </li> </ul>
- Abl
- ADP: m, ꞽm, (ꞽ)m, ḥr
- Acc
- ADP: n, ꞽm
- All
- ADP: r, ꞽr, n, (ꞽ)r
- Ben
- ADP: n, [
], [n], n{t}, ꞽr</li> - NOUN: ꞽr.(ꞽ)t
</ul> </li> </ul>- Cau
- ADP: n, ḫr, ḥr, m
- Cmp
- ADP: r, ꞽr
- Com
- ADP: ḥnꜥ, ḫr, ꞽm.(w)t(ꞽ), [ḫr], ꞽm.wt(ꞽ), m
- Dat
- ADP: n, [n],
</li> </ul> </li> </ul> - Dis
- ADP: m
- Ela
- ADP: m, ꞽm, ꞽr, [ꞽm], ḫr, [m]
- Equ
- ADJ: ꞽm(.ꞽ)
- ADP: m, ꞽś, mr, ꞽmr, r,
</li> </ul> </li> </ul> - Ess
- ADP: m
- Gen
- ADJ: n(.ꞽ), n.t, [n(.ꞽ)], n.(ꞽ)w, n.ꞽ, [n.t], n(.t), sꜣb
- NOUN: p.t, ꞽb, nčr, nčr(.w), ꞽr.t, ꜣḫ.t, kꜣ, ꞽꜣr.w, n(.ꞽ), nb
- NOUN-Part: wr, śč̣m.t(ꞽ), śꜣꜣ.w, ḳmꜣ.w
- NUM: fṭ(.w)
- PROPN: Ḥr.w, Wnꞽś, Rꜥw, Ttꞽ, Wśr(.w), Śtẖ, (Ꞽ)tm(.w), P(ꞽ), Wr.t, Šmꜥ(.w)
- Ill
- ADP: r, ꞽr
- Ins
- ADP: m, ꞽm, ḥr, ẖr,
, [ꞽ]m, [ꞽm]</li> </ul> </li> </ul> - Lat
- ADP: ꞽr, r, n
- Loc
- ADJ: ꞽm.(ꞽ)w, ꞽm(.ꞽ), ꞽm.t, ḫnt(.ꞽ), ḫnt.(ꞽ)w, (ꞽ)m.(ꞽ)t, ꞽm(.ꞽw), (ꞽ)m(.ꞽ), [ꞽm.](ꞽ)[w], [ꞽm.t]
- ADP: m, ꞽm, ḥr, ḫnt,
, [m], r, č̣r, ḫft, ꞽr</li> - NOUN: ꞽm(.ꞽ), ꞽm.(ꞽ)w, ꞽm.t, ḥꜣ.(ꞽ)w, ḫnt(.ꞽ), ḫnt.ꞽ, ḥr.t, (ꞽ)m(.ꞽ), ḥr(.ꞽ), ṭp(.ꞽw)
</ul> </li> </ul>- Sub
- ADJ: ẖr(.ꞽ), [ẖr](.ꞽ), ẖr.t, ẖr.ꞽ
- ADP: ẖr
- NOUN: ẖr(.ꞽ), ẖr.t, ṭp.(ꞽ)t
- Sup
- ADJ: ṭp.(ꞽ)w
- ADP: ḥr, ṭp
- NOUN: ḥr(.ꞽ), ṭp.(ꞽ)w
- Tem
- ADP: m, ꞽm
- Voc
- NOUN: ꜥnḫ.w, [ḫbč̣], nčr(.w), ḫbč̣
- NOUN-Part: ꜥnḫ.w, [ḫbč̣], ḫbč̣
- PROPN: Wnꞽś, Ḥr.w, Wśr(.w), Č̣ḥw.tꞽ, (Ꞽ)tm(.w), Ꜣś.t, Wp.w, [Ḥr.w], Śtẖ, Ḥw.t-nb.t
- Cons
- NOUN: ꞽr.t, nb, bw.t, sḫn.w(ꞽ), sꜣ, ꞽꜣ.(w)t, kꜣ, ꜥꜣ(.wꞽ), śrḫ.w, ẖnw
- NOUN-Part: nfr.t
Degree and Polarity
- Neg
- ADJ: ꞽ:ḫm
- ADJ-Part: ꞽ:ḫm
- AUX: (ꞽ)m
- NOUN-Part: ꞽ:ḫm(.w), ꞽ:ḫm.w, ꞽ:ḫm, ꞽ:ḫmꜥ
- PRON: ꞽw.t(ꞽ), ꞽw.tꞽ
- VERB: (ꞽ)m, ḫm(.w), ꞽm, tm, rč̣, ḫm.n, ꞽ:tm, ꞽ:tm.w, ꞽ:ḫm.w(ꞽ)
- VERB-Fin: ꞽm, tm, (ꞽ)m, ḫm.n, ꞽ:tm, ꞽ:ḫm.w(ꞽ)
- VERB-Inf: ḫm(.w), rč̣
- VERB-Part: ꞽ:tm.w
Verbal Features
- Hab
- AUX: ꞽw, ꞽ(w)
- Perf
- AUX: ꞽw, ꞽ(w)
- Imp
- AUX: (ꞽ)m
- VERB: m, (ꞽ)m, ḫw, ꞽn, šsp, ḥtm, ꞽm, ś:ꞽꜥ, ꜥḥꜥ, sbn
- Pot
- VERB-Fin: śḫm.n, swr.n, wnm.n, šw.n, ꞽw.n, ꞽč.n, bꞽꜣ.n, mh.n, mwt.n, mṭw.n
- Sub
- VERB: č̣, č̣ꜣ, mꜣ, ꜥḥꜥ, wč̣, ꞽ:(n)č̣, ꞽr, (w)ṭ, ḥtp, ꜥnḫ
- VERB-Fin: ꞽꞽ(.w), ꞽm, tm, č̣śr.t(ꞽ), ꜥnḫ.t(ꞽ), (ꞽ)m, [wꜣḥ], fḫ.tꞽ, nꞽś, wnḫ.tꞽ
- Fut
- NOUN-Part: sp.t(ꞽ), mry.tꞽ, ś:(w)ꜣ.tꞽ, ḫm.wt(ꞽ), ꞽr.tꞽ, mṭw.t(ꞽ), śč̣m.t(ꞽ), ḥm.wt(ꞽ), ḳśn.tꞽ
- VERB: pr, śk, m(w)t, rč̣, ꜥnḫ, č̣ꜣ, nhp, śḫm, ḥḳr, ꞽb
- VERB-Fin: pr, ꜥnḫ, m(w)t, č̣ꜣ, mr, mr.w, pẖr, hꜣ.w, nꞽś, wn
- VERB-Part: mꜣꜣ.tꞽ, nḥb.t(ꞽ), wṭ.t(ꞽ), ꜥḳ.t(ꞽ)
- Past
- ADJ-Part: čn
- NOUN-Part: mr.y, ꞽr.w, ꞽꞽ, pr, wp, nkn.t, nḥm.w, pr.t, pr.ꞽw, wč̣
- VERB-Fin: ꞽw.n, ꞽꞽ.n, (w)ṭ(.w), mꜣ.n, rč̣.n, mś.n, mś(.w), č̣.n, ꞽ.n, šn(.w)
- VERB-Part: pr, wp, hp.t, mś, mś.t, nḥm.t, pr.t, pr.ꞽ, rm.t, rč̣
- Pres
- ADJ-Part: ꞽ:ḫm, wč̣ꜣ
- NOUN-Part: ꞽ:ḫm(.w), ḫbč̣, nfr.t, ꜥnḫ.w, wr, č̣śr, ꜥnḫ(.w), ꞽmn, mḥ, mṭw
- PROPN-Fin: Ꞽ:pꜣ
- VERB-Fin: ꞽꞽ, č̣ṭ, ꞽw, ḫr, mꜣꜣ, č̣ṭ(.w), ḥtp, sꞽ, ꜥḥꜥ, ꜥnḫ
- VERB-Part: ꜥnḫ, bnꞽ.t, mẖnm.tꞽ, nhṭ, tḫtḫ, wśr, wꜣš, śbḳ.ꞽw, śšp.t, śꜣꜣ.ꞽw
- Act
- ADJ-Part: ꞽ:ḫm, wč̣ꜣ, čn
- NOUN-Part: ꞽ:ḫm(.w), ḫbč̣, ꞽr.w, nfr.t, ꜥnḫ.w, pr, wp, wr, č̣śr, ꜥnḫ(.w)
- PROPN-Fin: Ꞽ:pꜣ
- VERB: pr, ꞽw.n, ꞽꞽ, ꞽꞽ.n, ꜥnḫ, mꜣ.n, ꞽw, č̣ṭ, č̣.n, mꜣꜣ
- VERB-Fin: ꞽw.n, ꞽꞽ, ꞽꞽ.n, mꜣ.n, pr, ꜥnḫ, ꞽw, č̣ṭ, č̣.n, mꜣꜣ
- VERB-Part: pr, bnꞽ.t, nhṭ, pr.t, pr.ꞽ, rm.t, rč̣, wśr, śbḳ.ꞽw, śšp.t
- Cau
- NOUN-Part: ś:škr.t
- Pass
- NOUN-Part: mr.y, ꞽꞽ, mry.tꞽ, nkn.t, wč̣, ꞽšš.w, mś.y, mḥ.t, ss.w, śnśn.w
- VERB: (w)ṭ(.w), mś(.w), šn(.w), ꞽwr(.w), ḥtm(.w), ḫśf, ṭr(.w), rč̣(.w), wn, wꜣḥ(.w)
- VERB-Fin: (w)ṭ(.w), mś(.w), šn(.w), ꞽwr(.w), ḥtm(.w), ṭr(.w), rč̣(.w), wn, wꜣḥ(.w), ḥ(w.w)
- VERB-Part: hp.t, nḥm.t, ꞽrr.w, (w)ṭ, (w)ṭ(y).t, ngꜣ, nhmhm(.w), nč̣č̣, wč̣, wč̣č̣
Pronouns, Determiners, Quantifiers
- Dem
- DET: pn, pw, pꞽ, tn, ꞽpw, pf, tw, ꞽpn, [pn], p(ꞽ)
- NOUN: nn, p(w), nw, pn, nw.ꞽ, [nn], pf
- Emp
- PRON: ⸗k, čw, ⸗f, kw, čn, k(w), ⸗ś, č(w), ⸗čn
- Int
- ADV: čn(ꞽ), čn
- DET: sy
- PRON: sy
- Prs
- PRON: ⸗f, ⸗k, ⸗śn, ⸗ś, św, (⸗ꞽ), ⸗č, čw, ⸗čn, ś(ꞽ)
- Rel
- PRON: n.t(ꞽ), ꞽw.t(ꞽ), ꞽw.tꞽ
- Yes
- ADJ: n(.ꞽ), n.ꞽ, ꞽr.t
- ADP: ẖr
- NOUN: n(.ꞽ)
- Yes
- PRON: čw, kw, św, čn, k(w), č(w), śn(ꞽ)
- 1
- PRON: (⸗ꞽ), ⸗ꞽ, ꞽnk, [(⸗ꞽ)], w(ꞽ), ⸗n, <⸗ꞽ>, wꞽ, śn, ⸗nꞽ
- VERB-Fin: ꞽ:rḫ.k(w)
- 2
- PRON: ⸗k, čw, ⸗č, ⸗čn, kw, [⸗k], ⸗f, <⸗k>, čwt, ⸗čn(ꞽ)
- VERB-Fin: bꜣ.tꞽ, śḫm.tꞽ, pr.tꞽ, č̣śr.t(ꞽ), ḥr.t(ꞽ), ꜥnḫ.t(ꞽ), fḫ.tꞽ, m(w)t.tꞽ, mn.tꞽ, mḥ.tꞽ
- 3
- PRON: ⸗f, ⸗śn, ⸗ś, św, ś(ꞽ), (⸗ś), [⸗f], (⸗f), śn, ⸗f(ꞽ)
- VERB: ꞽꞽ(.w), sꞽ(.w), wč̣ꜣ.t(ꞽ), ꞽ:rḫ(.w), č̣ṭ(.w), rḫ(.w), ḫꜥ(.w), ꞽ:rḫ.t(ꞽ), pr(.w), kk.ꞽ
- VERB-Fin: ꞽꞽ(.w), sꞽ(.w), wč̣ꜣ.t(ꞽ), ꞽ:rḫ(.w), č̣ṭ(.w), rḫ(.w), ḫꜥ(.w), pr(.w), kk.ꞽ, nfr(.w)
Other Features
- AdvType
- Loc
- ADV: ꞽm, nn, ꜥꜣ
- Man
- ADV: č̣w
- NOUN: mwmw
- Tim
- ADV: mrn
- NOUN: č̣.t, rꜥw, hrw, grḥ, č̣.t{n}, ꜣ.t
- Loc
- Foreign
- Yes
- NOUN: ꞽmḥw
- VERB: ꜣꜣꜣ, ꞽss
- X: hꞽ, ꜣꜣꜣ, kbb, phtꞽ, pčtꞽ, bś, bꞽ, bꞽtꞽ, hnw, tꞽtꞽ
- Yes
- PartType
- Emp
- PART: ꞽn, ꞽś, wnn.t, ḥm, m
- Int
- PART: ꞽn
- Mod
- PART: ꜣ, my
- Neg
- PART: n, ny
- Emp
- Typo
- Yes
- X: {nb}, {k}, {n}, {r}, {t}, {č̣}, {ḥr}, {⸗k}, {⸗tn}, {⸗č}
- Yes
- VerbType
- Aux
- AUX: (ꞽ)m
- Aux
Syntax
Auxiliary Verbs and Copula
- This corpus uses 3 lemmas as copulas (cop). Examples: pw, pꞽ, tw.
- This corpus uses 2 lemmas as auxiliaries (aux). Examples: ꞽw, ꞽmi̯.
Core Arguments, Oblique Arguments and Adjuncts
Here we consider only relations between verbs (parent) and nouns or pronouns (child).- nsubj
- VERB--NOUN (73)
- VERB--NOUN-Gen (1)
- VERB--PRON (313)
- VERB-Fin--NOUN (178)
- VERB-Fin--NOUN-Loc (8)
- VERB-Fin--PRON (470)
- VERB-Inf--NOUN (5)
- VERB-Inf--PRON (5)
- VERB-Part--NOUN (12)
- VERB-Part--NOUN-Sup (1)
- VERB-Part--PRON (2)
- obj
- VERB--NOUN (309)
- VERB--NOUN-ADP(n) (1)
- VERB--NOUN-Ben (1)
- VERB--NOUN-Loc (2)
- VERB--NOUN-Sub (1)
- VERB--PRON (93)
- VERB--PRON-ADP(m) (2)
- VERB--PRON-ADP(n) (2)
- VERB-Fin--NOUN (179)
- VERB-Fin--NOUN-ADP(n) (2)
- VERB-Fin--NOUN-Loc (3)
- VERB-Fin--NOUN-Sup (2)
- VERB-Fin--PRON (83)
- VERB-Fin--PRON-ADP(n) (4)
- VERB-Inf--NOUN (211)
- VERB-Inf--NOUN-Gen (1)
- VERB-Inf--PRON (6)
- VERB-Part--NOUN (54)
- VERB-Part--NOUN-Loc (1)
- VERB-Part--PRON (12)
- VERB-Part--PRON-ADP(n) (1)
- iobj
- VERB--NOUN-ADP(n) (14)
- VERB--NOUN-Voc-ADP(n) (1)
- VERB--PRON-ADP(n) (31)
- VERB-Fin--NOUN-ADP(n) (10)
- VERB-Fin--PRON-ADP(n) (59)
- VERB-Inf--PRON-ADP(n) (1)
- VERB-Part--NOUN-ADP(n) (1)
- VERB-Part--PRON-ADP(n) (7)
Reflexive Verbs
- This corpus contains 9 lemmas that occur at least once with an expl:pv child. Examples: ṭr čw, ḥtm čw, ms św, nč̣ św, rḫ św, čsi̯ čw, čsi̯ św, ḳfn śn(ꞽ), ꞽꜥi̯ św
Relations Overview
- This corpus uses 7 relation subtypes: acl:relcl, csubj:outer, csubj:pass, expl:pv, nsubj:outer, nsubj:pass, obl:agent
- The following 4 relation types are not used in this corpus at all: clf, list, goeswith, reparandum
- Lat
- ADP: m, ꞽm, ḥr, ẖr,
- Ess
- Dis
- ADP: n, [n],
- ADP: n, [