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UD Egyptian UJaen

Language: Egyptian (code: egy)
Family: Afro-Asiatic, Egyptian

This treebank has been part of Universal Dependencies since the UD v2.14 release.

The following people have contributed to making this treebank part of UD: Roberto Antonio Díaz Hernández.

Repository: UD_Egyptian-UJaen
Search this treebank on-line: PML-TQ
Download all treebanks: UD 2.14

License: CC BY-SA 4.0

Genre: bible, fiction, nonfiction, government

Questions, comments? General annotation questions (either Egyptian-specific or cross-linguistic) can be raised in the main UD issue tracker. You can report bugs in this treebank in the treebank-specific issue tracker on Github. If you want to collaborate, please contact [radiaz (æt) ujaen • es]. Development of the treebank happens directly in the UD repository, so you may submit bug fixes as pull requests against the dev branch.

Annotation	Source
Lemmas	annotated manually
UPOS	annotated manually, natively in UD style
XPOS	not available
Features	annotated manually, natively in UD style
Relations	annotated manually, natively in UD style

Description

Egyptian-UJaen is the first morphosyntactic treebank created for Pre-Coptic Egyptian in Universal Dependencies. It contains sentences manually annotated at the University of Jaén (Spain) that were selected from texts written in Old Egyptian, Middle Egyptian, Late Egyptian and Demotic.

The Egyptian-UJaen Treebank contains a corpus of Egyptian texts manually annotated at the University of Jaén following the Tübingen transcription system (see below). It aims to contribute to the Universal Dependencies (UD) project and to the PARSEME corpora of multiword expressions in order to compare Egyptian morphosyntactic features with those from other languages. The first release of the treebank contains Old Egyptian multiword expressions and sentences from the Pyramid Texts (see list of sources, below).

The treebank will contain texts from various historical stages: Old Egyptian, Middle Egyptian, Late Egyptian and Demotic. For an overall description of these linguistic stages, see the Language Page for Egyptian; and the bibliography below.

Acknowledgments

I thank Agata Savary (UniDive), Dan Zeman (UD) and Marco Carlo Passarotti (CIRCSE) for introducing me to computational linguistics.

Statistics of UD Egyptian UJaen

POS Tags

ADJ – ADP – ADV – AUX – CCONJ – DET – INTJ – NOUN – NUM – PART – PRON – PROPN – SCONJ – VERB – X

Features

AdvType – Aspect – Case – Definite – Gender – Mood – Number – PartType – Person – Polarity – Poss – PronType – Reflex – Tense – Typo – VerbForm – VerbType – Voice

Relations

acl – advcl – advmod – amod – appos – aux – case – cc – ccomp – compound – conj – cop – dep – det – discourse – dislocated – expl – expl:pv – fixed – flat – iobj – mark – nmod – nsubj – nsubj:outer – nsubj:pass – obj – obl – obl:agent – parataxis – root – vocative

Tokenization and Word Segmentation

• This corpus contains 721 sentences, 5361 tokens and 5515 syntactic words.

• All tokens in this corpus are followed by a space.

• This corpus does not contain words with spaces.

• This corpus contains 607 types of words that contain both letters and punctuation. Examples: ⸗k, ⸗f, Ḥr.w, Wśr(.w), i҆r.t, (⸗i҆), ⸗ś, n(.i҆), ⸗č, ⸗śn, ś(i҆), i҆m(.i҆), i҆w.n, (I҆)tm(.w), ⸗čn, N(i҆).t, nčr(.i҆), nčr(.w), č̣.t, Č̣ḥw.ti҆, śk(.w), Nfr-kꜣ-rꜥ, [⸗k], (⸗ś), p(w), i҆m.(i҆)w, ꜣḫ(.w), mś(.w), pśč̣.t, bw.t, p.t, ꜥ(.wi҆), (i҆)m, [rʾ], i҆ḫm(.w), č̣.n, ḫnt(.i҆), ꜣḫ.t, Gb(b), n.t, ḥꜣ.t, (⸗f), Wr.t, i҆m.(i҆)t, i҆r.t(i҆), m(w)t, rč̣.n, (w)ṭ, [n(.i҆)], [⸗f]

• This corpus contains 145 multi-word tokens. On average, one multi-word token consists of 2.06 syntactic words.
• There are 78 types of multi-word tokens. Examples: p(w)-nn, i҆ḫm(.w)-śk(.w), m-ꜥ, i҆ḫm-śk(.w), Wr.t-ḥkꜣ(.w), m-bꜣḥ, m-ḫt, ẖnw-ꜥ(.wi҆), Rꜥw-(I҆)tm(.w), m-ẖnw, n(.i҆)-i҆b, n-n.tt, (i҆)m.(i҆)t-ḥꜣ.t, Sḫn-wr, fḫ-ti҆, i҆m(.i҆)-i҆b, i҆nč̣-(⸗i҆)-ḥr, m-m, m-ꜥb, mḥ-i҆b, pśč̣.t-ꜥꜣ.t, Ḥr.w-ś(i҆), ḥtp-č̣-nśw, ꜣw.t-i҆b, ꜥḳ-i҆b, (i҆)m(.i҆)-ḫt, (i҆)m(.i҆w)-ḫt, I҆m(.i҆)-ḥnw, [i҆ꜣb]-[t(i҆)], [pśč̣.t-ꜥꜣ.t], [Ḥw.t-śr], bw-mꜣꜥ, i҆(ꜣ)b-t(i҆), i҆m(.i҆)-rṭ, i҆m.(i҆)t-i҆b, i҆m.(i҆)t-ḥꜣ.t, i҆m.(i҆)w-ḫt, i҆mḥ.y-i҆b(.w), i҆r-gś, m-č̣r, m-ẖn(w), mś.n-ti҆, mṭw.t(i҆)⸗f(i҆), m⸗k, mꜣꜣ.ti҆⸗śn, n(.i҆)-ś.t-i҆b, n-i҆b-n(.i҆), nꜥꜥ-i҆b, pgꜣ-i҆b, pr-ti҆.

Morphology

Tags

• This corpus uses 15 UPOS tags out of 17 possible: ADJ, ADP, ADV, AUX, CCONJ, DET, INTJ, NOUN, NUM, PART, PRON, PROPN, SCONJ, VERB, X
• This corpus does not use the following tags: SYM, PUNCT

• This corpus contains 12 word types tagged as particles (PART): i҆(w), i҆gr, i҆n, i҆w, i҆ś, m, n, wnn.t, śwt, ḥ(w), ḥm, ḥw

• This corpus contains 26 lemmas tagged as pronouns (PRON): f, i҆, i҆nk, i҆w.ti҆, k, kw, wi҆, č, čm, čn, čni҆, čw, čwt, ś, ś(i҆), śi҆, śn, śni҆, śtt, św, śwt, ⸗f, ⸗i҆, ⸗k, ⸗ś, ⸗śn

• This corpus contains 6 lemmas tagged as determiners (DET): i҆pn, pf, pn, pw, tn, tw

• This corpus contains 2 lemmas tagged as auxiliaries (AUX): i҆mi̯, i҆w

• Out of the above, 1 lemmas occurred sometimes as AUX and sometimes as VERB: i҆mi̯

• There are 4 (de)verbal forms:

• Conv
  • VERB: i҆ꜥb.twn, tm.ti҆, šn(.w), i҆śšn.w, m(w)t.ti҆, mꜣ(w).ti҆, pr(.w), pč̣pč̣(.w), pśš.t(i҆), rnpw.t(i҆)

• Fin
  • NOUN: gm.wn, i҆č
  • VERB: i҆w.n, i҆i҆, si҆, mś(.w), č̣.n, ꜥnḫ, rč̣.n, pr, i҆wr(.w), [wp.n]

• Inf
  • ADV: śk(.w), ḥr(.w), <ś>fḫḫ(.w), rm(.w), śfḫḫ.w</li>
  • NOUN: sḫn, wṭn, č̣ṭ
  </ul> </li> </ul>
  • Part
    • NOUN: i҆r.wt, mṭw.t(i҆), čśś.w, śč̣m.t(i҆), śškr.t, šsp.t, ḥm.wt(i҆)
    • VERB: pr, rč̣, wp, hp.t, i҆n, nḥm.t, (r)č̣, (w)ṭ(y).t, [pr], [wp]

  Nominal Features

  • Gender
  • Com
    • PRON: (⸗i҆), ⸗śn, ⸗čn, i҆nk, [(⸗i҆)], ⸗čn(i҆), śn, w(i҆), ⸗i҆, śn(i҆)
    • VERB-Conv: i҆ꜥb.twn, i҆śšn.w, m(w)t.ti҆, mꜣ(w).ti҆, rnpw.ti҆, ḥtp.t(i҆), ḳb(.w)
    • VERB-Fin: bꜣ.ti҆, śḫm.ti҆, pr.w, č̣śr.t(i҆), ꜥnḫ.t(i҆), i҆i҆.t(i҆)
  • Fem
    • ADJ: n.t, wč̣ꜣ.t, i҆m.(i҆)t, nb(.wt), nb.t, ḥč̣.t, (i҆)m.(i҆)t, bni҆.t, ꜥꜣ.t, </li>
    • DET: tn, tw
    • NOUN: i҆r.t, č̣.t, bw.t, pśč̣.t, ꜣḫ.t, p.t, ḥꜣ.t, i҆r.t(i҆), ḥtp.t, ḥw.t
    • NOUN-Part: i҆r.wt, śškr.t, šsp.t
    • NUM: pśč̣.t, śn.t, ḫmt.t, ṭi҆.t
    • PRON: ⸗ś, ⸗č, ś(i҆), ⸗k, (⸗ś), śtt, (⸗č), [⸗č], č, čm</li>
    • PROPN: N(i҆).t, Nw.t, Ḥw.t-nb.t, Wr.t, I҆ꜣ.t, Ṭ(w)ꜣ.t, Ꜣś.t, I҆n, I҆ḫ.t-wr.t, Kns.t
    • VERB: wč̣ꜣ.t(i҆), i҆č.tn, nḥm.t, si҆.t, tm.ti҆, śšṭ.tn, (w)ṭ(y).t, bš.tn, bṭ.t, hꜣb.tn
    • VERB-Conv: tm.ti҆, pśš.t(i҆), wč̣ꜣ.t, wč̣ꜣ.t(i҆), śpṭ.t(i҆), ḥtm.ti҆
    • VERB-Fin: i҆č.tn, wč̣ꜣ.t(i҆), śšṭ.tn, bš.tn, hꜣb.tn, i҆bꜣ.tn, i҆n.tn, i҆nśb.t, i҆nśb.tn, i҆tḥ.tn
    • VERB-Part: nḥm.t, (w)ṭ(y).t, bṭ.t, i҆śḥč̣.t, mś.t, nfr.t, nḫꜣ.t, si҆.t, wꜣḥ.t
    </ul> </li> </ul>
    • Masc
      • ADJ: n(.i҆), i҆m(.i҆), i҆m.(i҆)w, nb, i҆ḫm, [n(.i҆)], wr, ḫnt(.i҆), nb.w, nfr
      • DET: pn, pw, pi҆, [pn], i҆pn, pf, i҆pw
      • NOUN: i҆b, rʾ, i҆t, sꜣ, ḥr, ꜥ, kꜣ, rn, tʾ, nčr(.i҆)
      • NOUN-Fin: gm.wn
      • NOUN-Inf: sḫn, wṭn, č̣ṭ
      • NOUN-Part: čśś.w
      • NUM: fṭ.w, ḫꜣ
      • PRON: ⸗k, ⸗f, św, čw, kw, [⸗k], (⸗f), [⸗f], čwt, (⸗i҆)
      • PROPN: Wni҆ś, Wśr(.w), Ḥr.w, Ppy, Tti҆, Śtẖ, Rꜥw, (I҆)tm(.w), Nfr-kꜣ-rꜥ, Č̣ḥw.ti҆
      • VERB: pr, rč̣, wp, hp.t, i҆n, pr(.w), si҆, č̣.y, šn(.w), ḥtp.n
      • VERB-Conv: šn(.w), pr(.w), pč̣pč̣(.w), rnpw.t(i҆), tm.i҆w, wč̣ꜣ(.w), wꜣč̣.i҆w, wꜥb(.w), č̣bꜣ(.w), śnč̣(.w)
      • VERB-Fin: ḥtp.n, ꜣḫ.n, [pr(.w)], fṭ.n, i҆č̣ṭ, i҆śšꜣ.w, i҆ḫm.w(i҆), mrr, mrr.w, mḥ(.w)
      • VERB-Part: pr, rč̣, wp, hp.t, i҆n, (r)č̣, [pr], [wp], [šbšb], i҆mḥ.y
    • Neut
      • NOUN: i҆r.(i҆)t, mḥ.t, mꜣ.tn, pr.t
      • VERB-Fin: wnm.t, swr.t, wp.tn, ꜥnḫ.t, wśr.t, śḳṭṭ.t, ḥmś.t
    • Number
    • Coll
      • NOUN: pśč̣.t, [pśč̣.t], mśw.t, ḥnmm.t
    • Dual
      • DET: i҆pw
      • NOUN: ꜥ(.wi҆), i҆r.t(i҆), sꜣ.t(i҆), tꜣ(.wi҆), ꜥ.w(i҆), nb(.wi҆), nw.i҆, rmn(.wi҆), rṭ(.wi҆), [i҆r.ti҆]
      • PRON: ⸗čn(i҆), śn, śn(i҆), ⸗śn(i҆)
      • VERB-Conv: pśš.t(i҆)
      • VERB-Fin: i҆ḫm.w(i҆)
    • Plur
      • ADJ: i҆m.(i҆)w, nb.w, nb(.wt), i҆m(.i҆w), i҆ꜣb.t(i҆)w, ḥč̣.w, i҆m.(i҆w)t, i҆mn.t(i҆)w, mḥ.t(i҆)w, n.(i҆)w
      • DET: i҆pn
      • NOUN: nčr(.w), ꜣḫ(.w), mw, i҆ḫm(.w), i҆mn.t(i҆)w, i҆bḥ(.w), i҆m.(i҆)w, ḳś(.w), (i҆)ḫ.(w)t, i҆b(.w)
      • NOUN-Fin: gm.wn
      • NOUN-Part: i҆r.wt, čśś.w
      • PRON: ⸗śn, ⸗čn, śn, ⸗f, ⸗č(n)
      • VERB: i҆s.y, i҆ꜥb.twn, pr.w, i҆mḥ.y, i҆rḫw, i҆śšn.w, i҆ṭr, nhs.y, tm.i҆w, č̣ꜣ.y
      • VERB-Conv: i҆ꜥb.twn, i҆śšn.w, tm.i҆w, ḳb(.w)
      • VERB-Fin: pr.w
      • VERB-Part: i҆mḥ.y, i҆rḫw, i҆ṭr, č̣ꜣ.y, ḥtm.w
    • Sing
      • ADJ: n(.i҆), i҆m(.i҆), nb, i҆ḫm, [n(.i҆)], n.t, wr, wč̣ꜣ.t, ḫnt(.i҆), i҆m.(i҆)t
      • DET: pn, pw, pi҆, tn, [pn], pf, tw
      • NOUN: i҆r.t, i҆b, rʾ, i҆t, sꜣ, ḥr, ꜥ, kꜣ, rn, tʾ
      • NOUN-Part: śškr.t, šsp.t
      • NUM: ḫꜣ
      • PRON: ⸗k, ⸗f, (⸗i҆), ⸗ś, ⸗č, św, ś(i҆), čw, kw, [⸗k]
      • PROPN: Wr.t, Sḫn, Wni҆ś, N.t, Nsr.t, [Ḥw.t], Śmꜣ, Śpṭ
      • VERB: pr, bꜣ.ti҆, rč̣, wnm.t, wp, wč̣ꜣ.t(i҆), śḫm.ti҆, hp.t, i҆n, i҆s
      • VERB-Conv: tm.ti҆, šn(.w), m(w)t.ti҆, mꜣ(w).ti҆, pr(.w), pč̣pč̣(.w), rnpw.t(i҆), rnpw.ti҆, wč̣ꜣ(.w), wč̣ꜣ.t
      • VERB-Fin: bꜣ.ti҆, wnm.t, śḫm.ti҆, i҆č.tn, swr.t, wp.tn, wč̣ꜣ.t(i҆), č̣śr.t(i҆), śšṭ.tn, ḥtp.n
      • VERB-Part: pr, rč̣, wp, hp.t, i҆n, nḥm.t, (r)č̣, (w)ṭ(y).t, [pr], [wp]
    • Case
    • Abl
      • ADP: m, i҆m, ḥr, (i҆)m
    • Acc
      • ADP: n, i҆m
    • All
      • ADP: r, i҆r, n, (i҆)r
    • Ben
      • ADP: n, [], [n], i҆r, n{t}</li>
      • NOUN: i҆r.(i҆)t
      </ul> </li> </ul>
      • Cau
        • ADP: ḫr, n, ḥr, m
      • Cmp
        • ADP: i҆r, r
      • Com
        • ADP: ḥnꜥ, ḫr, i҆m.(w)t(i҆), [ḫr], m
      • Dat
        • ADP: n, </li> </ul> </li> </ul>
          • Dis
            • ADP: m
          • Ela
            • ADP: i҆m, m, i҆r, [m], ḫr
          • Equ
            • ADJ: i҆m(.i҆)
            • ADP: m, mr, i҆ś, i҆mr, r, </li> </ul> </li> </ul>
              • Ess
                • ADP: m
              • Gen
                • ADJ: n(.i҆), [n(.i҆)], n.t, n(.t), n.(i҆)w, n.i҆
                • NOUN: i҆b, kꜣ, i҆r.t, ꜥ(.wi҆), i҆t, n(.i҆), nčr, bi҆ꜣ, nb, nb.t
                • NOUN-Part: śč̣m.t(i҆)
                • PROPN: Ḥr.w, Wni҆ś, Śtẖ, (I҆)tm(.w), Tti҆, Wśr(.w), Šmꜥ(.w), Mḥ(.w), Rꜥw, Wp-wꜣ.wt
              • Ill
                • ADP: r, i҆r
              • Ins
                • ADP: m, i҆m, ḥr, [i҆m], i҆n, ẖr
              • Lat
                • ADP: i҆r, r
              • Loc
                • ADJ: i҆m.(i҆)w, i҆m(.i҆), ḫnt(.i҆), i҆m.(i҆)t, (i҆)m.(i҆)t, i҆m(.i҆w), (i҆)m(.i҆), [i҆m.(i҆)t], i҆m.(i҆w)t
                • ADP: m, i҆m, ḥr, ḫnt, i҆r, r, č̣r, [i҆r], [m], ḫft
                • NOUN: i҆m(.i҆), i҆m.(i҆)w, i҆m.(i҆)t, ḫnt(.i҆), ṭp(.i҆w), ṭp.(i҆)w
              • Sub
                • ADJ: ẖr(.i҆)
                • ADP: ẖr
                • NOUN: ẖr(.i҆), ẖr.t
              • Sup
                • ADJ: ṭp.(i҆)w
                • ADP: ḥr, ṭp
              • Tem
                • ADP: m, i҆m
                • NOUN: ꜣ.t
              • Voc
                • NOUN: ꜥnḫ.w
                • PROPN: Ḥr.w, Wni҆ś, Wśr(.w), Č̣ḥw.ti҆, (I҆)tm(.w), Ꜣś.t, Wp.w, [Ḥr.w], Śtẖ, Ḥw.t-nb.t
              • Definite
              • Cons
                • ADV: hrw
                • NOUN: i҆r.t, bw.t, nčr(.i҆), ẖnw, sꜣ.t(i҆), ꜥ, i҆r.t(i҆), nb, wp.(w)t, ḥꜣ.t

              Degree and Polarity

              • Polarity
              • Neg
                • ADV-Inf: śk(.w), ḥr(.w), <ś>fḫḫ(.w), rm(.w), śfḫḫ.w</li>
                • AUX: (i҆)m
                • PRON: i҆w.ti҆
                • VERB: (i҆)m
                • VERB-Fin: (i҆)m
                </ul> </li> </ul>

                Verbal Features

                • Aspect
                • Perf
                  • AUX: i҆w
                • Mood
                • Imp
                  • AUX: (i҆)m
                  • VERB: m, ḫw, fꜣ, ḥtm, i҆č, i҆ꜥb, (w)ṭ, i҆n, šsp, i҆m
                • Pot
                  • VERB: śḫm.n, i҆č.n, swr.n, wnm.n, bi҆ꜣ.n, mh.n, šm.n
                • Sub
                  • VERB: č̣, ḥtp, ꜥnḫ, mꜣ, nḫḫ, śč̣b, wn, wp, wč̣, ꜥḥꜥ
                  • VERB-Fin: (i҆)m, č̣śr.t(i҆), ꜥnḫ.t(i҆), i҆i҆.t(i҆), wꜣ
                • Tense
                • Fut
                  • NOUN-Fin: i҆č
                  • NOUN-Part: mṭw.t(i҆), śč̣m.t(i҆), ḥm.wt(i҆)
                  • VERB: m(w)t, śk, ꜥnḫ, i҆r, nhp, pr, rč̣, mr.w, mꜣ, č̣
                  • VERB-Fin: ꜥnḫ, pr, m(w)t, mr.w, mꜣ, hꜣ.w, hꜣ(.w), nhp, pẖr, wbn
                  • VERB-Part: mꜣꜣ.ti҆, ꜥḳ.t(i҆)
                • Past
                  • NOUN-Fin: gm.wn
                  • VERB-Fin: i҆w.n, mś(.w), č̣.n, si҆, rč̣.n, i҆wr(.w), [wp.n], i҆n.n, i҆n<.n>, mś.n
                  • VERB-Part: pr, rč̣, wp, hp.t, i҆n, nḥm.t, (r)č̣, (w)ṭ(y).t, [wp], [šbšb]
                • Pres
                  • NOUN-Part: i҆r.wt, čśś.w, śškr.t, šsp.t
                  • VERB: i҆i҆, si҆, č̣ṭ, śḫm.n, twr, wn, wnm.t, wꜣč̣, wꜥb, ḥbnbn
                  • VERB-Fin: i҆i҆, si҆, twr, wn, wnm.t, wꜥb, č̣ṭ, ḥbnbn, ḥtp, mrr
                  • VERB-Part: [pr], bṭ.t, i҆mḥ.y, i҆rḫw, i҆śḥč̣.t, i҆ṭr, nfr.t, nhmhm(.w), nn, nḫꜣ.t
                • Voice
                • Act
                  • NOUN-Fin: i҆č
                  • NOUN-Part: i҆r.wt, čśś.w, šsp.t
                  • VERB: i҆w.n, i҆i҆, pr, č̣.n, ꜥnḫ, rč̣.n, si҆, [wp.n], i҆n.n, i҆n<.n>
                  • VERB-Fin: i҆w.n, i҆i҆, č̣.n, ꜥnḫ, rč̣.n, pr, si҆, [wp.n], i҆n.n, i҆n<.n>
                  • VERB-Part: pr, (r)č̣, [pr], bṭ.t, i҆rḫw, i҆wꜥ, mś.t, nfr.t, nn, pr.i҆
                • Cau
                  • ADV-Inf: <ś>fḫḫ(.w), śfḫḫ.w</li>
                  • NOUN-Part: śškr.t
                  • VERB: śi҆ꜥ, śwꜥb, [śškr.n], i҆mś, i҆śmn, i҆śḥč̣.t, śfḫ, śfḫḫ(.w), śfḫḫ.w, śi҆p.tn
                  • VERB-Fin: [śškr.n], śfḫḫ(.w), śfḫḫ.w, śi҆p.tn, śms.n, śnḫt.n, śškr.n, śḥtp, śḳṭṭ.t
                  • VERB-Part: i҆śḥč̣.t, śmꜣꜣ
                  </ul> </li> </ul>
                  • Pass
                    • VERB-Fin: mś(.w), i҆wr(.w), ḥtm(.w), šn(.w), ṭwꜣ.w, (w)ṭ(.w), [wp(.w)], [ḥ]tm(.w), i҆wi҆(.w), i҆wr
                    • VERB-Part: hp.t, nḥm.t, (w)ṭ(y).t, nhmhm(.w)

                  Pronouns, Determiners, Quantifiers

                  • PronType
                  • Dem
                    • DET: pn, pw, pi҆, tn, [pn], i҆pn, pf, i҆pw, tw
                    • NOUN: nn, p(w), pn, nw.i҆, nw, pf
                  • Emp
                    • PRON: ⸗k, ⸗f, kw, čw, ⸗čn, ⸗ś, k(w)
                  • Int
                    • ADV: čni҆
                  • Prs
                    • PRON: ⸗k, ⸗f, (⸗i҆), ⸗ś, ⸗č, ⸗śn, św, ś(i҆), ⸗čn, čw
                  • Rel
                    • PRON: i҆w.ti҆
                  • Poss
                  • Yes
                    • ADJ: n(.i҆), i҆r.t
                    • ADP: ẖr
                  • Reflex
                  • Yes
                    • PRON: kw, čw, k(w), św
                  • Person
                  • 1
                    • PRON: (⸗i҆), i҆nk, [(⸗i҆)], w(i҆), ⸗i҆
                  • 2
                    • PRON: ⸗k, ⸗č, čw, ⸗čn, kw, [⸗k], čwt, <⸗k>, ⸗čn(i҆), (⸗č)
                    • VERB-Conv: i҆ꜥb.twn, m(w)t.ti҆, mꜣ(w).ti҆, rnpw.t(i҆), rnpw.ti҆, tm.ti҆, ḥtm.ti҆, ḥtp.t(i҆), ꜥnḫ.[t](i҆)
                    • VERB-Fin: bꜣ.ti҆, śḫm.ti҆, č̣śr.t(i҆), ꜥnḫ.t(i҆), i҆i҆.t(i҆), si҆.t(i҆)
                  • 3
                    • PRON: ⸗f, ⸗ś, ⸗śn, św, ś(i҆), (⸗ś), (⸗f), [⸗f], śwt, śn
                    • VERB: wč̣ꜣ.t(i҆), pr(.w), pr.w, č̣.y, šn(.w), [pr(.w)], i҆śšn.w, i҆ḫm.w(i҆), mḥ(.w), pr.t(i҆)
                    • VERB-Conv: šn(.w), i҆śšn.w, pr(.w), pč̣pč̣(.w), pśš.t(i҆), tm.i҆w, tm.ti҆, wč̣ꜣ(.w), wč̣ꜣ.t, wč̣ꜣ.t(i҆)
                    • VERB-Fin: pr.w, wč̣ꜣ.t(i҆), [pr(.w)], i҆ḫm.w(i҆), mḥ(.w), pr(.w), pr.t(i҆), rḫ(.w), śḫt(.i҆), ḥtp(.w)

                  Other Features

                  • AdvType
                    • Loc
                      • ADV: i҆m
                    • Man
                      • ADV: č̣w
                    • Tim
                      • ADV: č̣.t, rꜥw, hrw
                  • PartType
                    • Emp
                      • PART: i҆n, wnn.t, i҆ś, ḥm
                    • Neg
                      • PART: n
                  • Typo
                    • Yes
                      • X: {i҆m}, {i҆mḥ.y}, {i҆r.t}, {⸗tn}, {⸗č}
                  • VerbType
                    • Aux
                      • AUX: (i҆)m

                  Syntax

                  Auxiliary Verbs and Copula

                  • This corpus uses 1 lemmas as copulas (cop). Examples: pw.
                  • This corpus uses 2 lemmas as auxiliaries (aux). Examples: i҆w, i҆mi̯.

                  Core Arguments, Oblique Arguments and Adjuncts

                  Here we consider only relations between verbs (parent) and nouns or pronouns (child).
                  • nsubj
                    • VERB--NOUN (35)
                    • VERB--NOUN-Gen (1)
                    • VERB--PRON (167)
                    • VERB-Fin--NOUN (47)
                    • VERB-Fin--NOUN-Loc-ADP(n) (2)
                    • VERB-Fin--PRON (244)
                    • VERB-Part--NOUN (5)
                    • VERB-Part--PRON (2)
                  • obj
                    • VERB--NOUN (163)
                    • VERB--NOUN-ADP(n) (1)
                    • VERB--NOUN-Ben (1)
                    • VERB--NOUN-Loc (2)
                    • VERB--PRON (57)
                    • VERB--PRON-ADP(m) (2)
                    • VERB--PRON-ADP(n) (1)
                    • VERB-Fin--NOUN (59)
                    • VERB-Fin--NOUN-ADP(n) (1)
                    • VERB-Fin--PRON (30)
                    • VERB-Part--NOUN (17)
                    • VERB-Part--NOUN-Loc (1)
                    • VERB-Part--PRON (2)
                    • VERB-Part--PRON-ADP(n) (1)
                  • iobj
                    • VERB--NOUN-ADP(n) (12)
                    • VERB--PRON-ADP(n) (23)
                    • VERB-Fin--NOUN-ADP(n) (2)
                    • VERB-Fin--PRON-ADP(n) (28)
                    • VERB-Part--NOUN-ADP(n) (2)
                    • VERB-Part--PRON-ADP(n) (2)

                  Reflexive Verbs

                  • This corpus contains 2 lemmas that occur at least once with an expl:pv child. Examples: ḥtm čw, ms św

                  Relations Overview

                  • This corpus uses 4 relation subtypes: expl:pv, nsubj:outer, nsubj:pass, obl:agent
                  • The following 9 relation types are not used in this corpus at all: csubj, xcomp, nummod, clf, list, orphan, goeswith, reparandum, punct

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