home edit page issue tracker

UD Bororo BDT

Language: Bororo (code: bor)
Family: Bororoan

This treebank has been part of Universal Dependencies since the UD v2.12 release.

The following people have contributed to making this treebank part of UD: Fabrício Ferraz Gerardi, Lucas Toribio, Dolores Sollberger.

Repository: UD_Bororo-BDT
Search this treebank on-line: PML-TQ
Download all treebanks: UD 2.17

License: CC BY-SA 4.0

Genre: grammar-examples, spoken, nonfiction, bible

Questions, comments? General annotation questions (either Bororo-specific or cross-linguistic) can be raised in the main UD issue tracker. You can report bugs in this treebank in the treebank-specific issue tracker on Github. If you want to collaborate, please contact [fabricio • gerardi (æt) uni-tuebingen • de]. Development of the treebank happens directly in the UD repository, so you may submit bug fixes as pull requests against the dev branch.

Annotation	Source
Lemmas	annotated manually
UPOS	annotated manually, natively in UD style
XPOS	not available
Features	annotated manually, natively in UD style
Relations	annotated manually, natively in UD style

Description

UD_Bororo-BDT is a compilation of annotated sentences in Bororo. The corpus encompasses sentences derived from diverse sources: grammar examples, mythological narratives, fieldwork material, and other sources. Sentence annotation and documentation by Fabrício Ferraz Gerardi.

UD_Bororo-BDT stands as a comprehensive compilation of annotated sentences in Bororo. The corpus encompasses sentences derived from diverse sources, including grammar examples, mythological narratives, fieldwork material (elicited and spontaneous discourse), and other sources. Sentence annotation and documentation by Fabrício Ferraz Gerardi. The project is work-in-progress and the treebank is being updated on a regular basis.

Acknowledgments

The development of this treebank is supported by the by European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (Grant agreement No. 834050).

Sources

• Nonato, Rafael (2008) Ainore Boe egore: um estudo descritivo da língua bororo e conseqüências para a teoria de caso e concordância. UNICAMP. Unpublished master’s thesis. (ABG)

• Ochoa, Gonçalo Camargo (2014) Boe Ewadaru. UCDB. (OBE)

• Ochoa, Gonçalo Cibaikare and Etua, Frederico C. T. (1990) História mítica bororo. Vol. 1. Missão Salesiana de Mato Grosso (HMB)

• Missão Salesiana de Mato Grosso (1983) Lendas bororo: boe eno bakaru (2 edição). (BEB)

• Crowell, Thomas Harris (1979) A grammar of Bororo. Cornell University. Unpublished PhD thesis. (CGB)

• Ferraz Gerardi, Fabrício (in preparation) A grammar of Bororo. (FGGB)

• Ferraz Gerardi, Fabrício (2022-2023) Fieldwork data (FWFFG)

• Ure Towujewu, Antônio K. and Enaureu Apo, Mário B. (2020) Boe enogiegidae barege eie. Campo Grande: Missão Salesiana do Mato Grosso. (BEBE)

Statistics of UD Bororo BDT

POS Tags

ADJ – ADP – ADV – AUX – CCONJ – DET – INTJ – NOUN – NUM – PART – PRON – PROPN – PUNCT – SCONJ – SYM – VERB – X

Features

AdvType – Aspect – Clusivity – Definite – Degree – Deixis – Evident – Foc – Gender – Int – Intens – Irr – Mood – Nomzr – Number – Number[obj] – Number[psor] – Number[subj] – Person – Person[obj] – Person[psor] – Person[subj] – Polarity – Poss – Pred – PronType – Purp – Reflex – Speech – Subord – VerbForm – Voice

Relations

acl – advcl – advmod – case – cc – ccomp – compound – conj – cop – dep – det – discourse – flat – mark – nmod – nsubj – obj – obl – parataxis – punct – root

Tokenization and Word Segmentation

• This corpus contains 21384 sentences and 160356 tokens.

• This corpus contains 5 tokens (0%) that are not followed by a space.

• This corpus does not contain words with spaces.

• This corpus contains 362 types of words that contain both letters and punctuation. Examples: hi'i, ho'o, )nure, hu'u, 'm, Ak—, p—, !'M, ...'a, au’, mak’ai, oiko'taci'., rugadu'taci'., 'u, ,'m, -Kode, ...'e, ...'o, Akore'M, Akore'm, Ar—, A’, Egore'M, barigu'kuci'., bea'., ho’o, j’re, kajeje'tuku'., mugudo'co'!, pa', tarego'caminhão'bogai, ure'co'woe, !'A, !'A'A'E, !'Eroia, !'Imedage, !'Jacuba'to, !'o, !'rnhm, !Ure, 'O, 'Oo, 'a, 'caminhão'to, 'e, 'm'm'm'm'm, 're'e, )'ta'toro, ,'caminhão, ,'sal'tugudure

Morphology

Tags

• This corpus uses 17 UPOS tags out of 17 possible: ADJ, ADP, ADV, AUX, CCONJ, DET, INTJ, NOUN, NUM, PART, PRON, PROPN, PUNCT, SCONJ, SYM, VERB, X

• This corpus contains 61 word types tagged as particles (PART): !'A, Cristoie, Ica, Oca, Oie, Tessalônica, a, bataruji, bie, biega, boie, boigoduwu, bokwaka, bokwareuji, ca, ceroiware, cruca, du, ekare, gagagagagae, ha, ikie, jameduji, jetorokareuji, jetugae, jorduware, ka, kagae, kana, karadega, kruca, kuborewumana, kuricigoie, kurigirika, kuruji, lmana, marena, mea, mitoduji, modukana, na, negeduroguji, okware, padugae, paerduware, pagae, parikware, pega, pegareuji, pemegareuji, raka, rakaguragae, rakamoduna, remawuji, rena, rie, roguji, roiware, tu, una, woie

• This corpus contains 496 lemmas tagged as pronouns (PRON): 1A, 1Kai, 2Taka, 2ce, 3Cegi, 3Kodi, 3Pa, 3Tagi, 5Paga, 5Taedorika, 5Taka, 6Tagi, 6ce, 7Ino, 7Taga, 7Tagi, 8Tagi, 9Cegi, 9Taga, 9Tagi, 9e, Aka, Apuece, Ararebo, Arogiarewu, Arowece, Awiagodu, Awogwa, Awu, Baadoje, Bakorokuduji, Bakurebo, Bata, Buregi, Butoregaduji, Cebegiwu, Cedoiaga, Cigi, Duwu, Enoguje, Iaga, Ikuiebo, Imedu, Ino, Inobure, Iparebo, Iwobe, Jewaduie, Kaboba, Kaga, Kaiace, Kakoduboe, Kuaga, Kudigi, Kudugi, Mamuiawugece, Naga, Nawu, No, Noemi, Nowu, Ogi, Okogebo, Pagawage, Pagwage, Poruiepa, Rumaga, Tagao, Tagirimi, Taiamedu, Tugorece, _, a, adaru, aegare, aerdu, aerduka, aerudu, agu, aidugiri, aiedo, akago, akai, akaiwo, aki, akiro, ako, akodumode, akogeamoduka, akogudu, akogwage, akowage, akudu, amaragodu, amugu, apadu, apagudu, apemegagodu, apu, aragodu, areadodu, aregodu, aregoduka, aro, arowe, arudu, atu, awiapaga, awireka, awudugugodu, baiado'tuku'tugujiagi, barogu, bataruji, bireuji, boe, boebo, boepa, bogai, bogaiboe, boi, bokarebo, bowuge, buiogoboerogu, bukere'tuku'eiogi, bure, ce, cebegi, cegi, ceibagi, cemago, cemedage, cenogwage, cenudu, cereuji, ciegi, du, duiagu, e, ebo, ebowu, ecebacewu, ecera, eceraieia, ecewu, eeda, eedowu, eedu, eegaiwu, eejaka, eejiwu, eerdu, eerduwa, eerduwadowu, eewodu, ego, egomaga, eiagomema, eiagomemema, eiba, eiemejera, eigoia, eimejera, eiwododurega, eiwu, ekaba, ekana, ekenawu, ekera, ekeroia, ekiarigodu, ekoda, ekoduiaga, ekorigodu, ekorira, ekuda, ekudawu, ekumodurewu, ekurewu, ekurirabora, ekwa, ela, elcana, elia, elias, ema, emaga, emagaguraga, emagarabora, emagarema, emage, emagepa, emagerema, emaraduo, emarema, emaremawu, emawu, embora, emeardae, emeardu, emorora, emuga, emugu, ena, enawuia, enogituwa, enogwa, enogwage, enoja, enokurido, enora, epaceba, epagudu, epagududowu, epega, epogora, eraga, ere, ereia, eroia, eroiaguduwu, eru, eruduia, esmirna, estava, estrada, estragada, eta, etada, etaia, etaidu, etaiwu, etaora, etaregodu, etaregoduka, etiópia, etodoroga, etogea, etoiadoda, etoiaga, etowujewu, etuia, etumana, eturoiroka, evewu, ewa, ewaguguma, ewaimanagejewu, ewi, ewia, ewiria, ewiriga, ewowujewu, ewugejewu, ewuguguma, ewurea, ewurekea, ewurerewu, fraimdoge, geragu, gogu, i, ia, iagori, iagu, iawokaia, icá, ie'sal'rogu, iekori, iguduba, ii, ikaia, ikidowuia, ikudu, ime, imeduia, imi, inagoia, inai, inoba, inogwari, iogoduia, iogudu, ioguduba, ipá, ireiai, iroia, irukaba, irá, isaia, itaria, itogori, iwagureia, iwai, iwaidigiri, iwi, iwia, iwiia, iwogai, iwoia, iwuge, iwugori, jagi, jamedu, jameduji, je, jemaru, jerigi, jerigigi, jetu, jetuiaga, jewetuiaga, jewu, ji, jiboe, jipa, jipagi, jituji, jiwu, jokoduji, ka, kabo, kae, kagaga, kai, kaidaga, kakodiboe, karebo, keje, kirimi, kodi, koia, kudugoduiaga, kureuge, kurewuge, kuri, mage, magu, makaguraga, maragodui, mawuge, metu, mi, mugarogu, mugu, nabure, negeduroguji, nogwage, oakoiaga, ocemaga, oiaga, okeagi, okwace, okwage, otojiboe, pa, padu, paga, page, pagi, pagorebo, paiamedu, paibagi, paruji, pemegaguraga, pemegareuji, pi, pijiboe, piuibagi, pu, pudaiboe, pudui, puduiboe, pudumi, pugogi, pui, puibagi, pumegi, raka, rakojere, rege, rekodu, reoreuge, ro, roguji, rugadu'ta'ebo, scribadoge, ta, tabadu, tabaga, tada, tadogi, tadu, taega, taeguguduka, taerdu, taerduwa, taerduwaka, tagago, tagi, tagogwage, tagomaga, tagona, tagudu, taiagi, taiogi, taiwuge, taka, tamagoka, tamigi, tamigia, tamoduka, taro, taroiwa, tawi, tawiaja, tawiapaga, tododaiwuge, todu, toduka, togi, togiegi, toiagi, toro, tu, tudu, tugarege, tugobaiga, tugodu, tugu, tugudu, tui, tuiedu, tuiemaru, tuiewodu, tuiogi, tuiordu, tumago, tumaguru, tumeardu, tumearudu, tumegi, tumugu, tunudu, tuomage, tupa, turegodu, turo, turuba, tuwoadu, tuwogwa, u, uce, uka, utugare, wairogu, warigu, wuge, ~_~Bakororodo, ~_~ba, ~_~boe, ~_~cegodo, ~_~eceraere, ~_~eedu, ~_~egowainodu, ~_~egowo, ~_~eiamedu, ~_~eibobadu, ~_~eiere, ~_~eiwo, ~_~ekedu, ~_~ekududodu, ~_~emagere, ~_~emeardaere, ~_~emeardu, ~_~enawudodu, ~_~enodowugere, ~_~enogwagere, ~_~eragodu, ~_~ere, ~_~erudu, ~_~etuwo, ~_~ewo, ~_~imi, ~_~imireo, ~_~kaba, ~_~kui, ~_~paiagu, ~_~tagoie, ~_~tagowagewo, ~_~tagu, ~_~taregoduie, ~_~tawo, ~_~timóteo, ~_~tui, ~_~tuie, ~_~ui

• This corpus contains 180 lemmas tagged as determiners (DET): 1nowu, 2cewu, 2nowu, 3cewu, 3nowu, 4cewu, 4nowu, 5cewu, 5nowu, 6cewu, 6nowu, 7cewu, 7nowu, 8cewu, 8nowu, 9cewu, 9nowu, Airecewu, Aroweiacewu, Awogodorirecewu, Bataroeiacewu, Bocewu, Buturoeiacewu, Canowu, Cibaieiacewu, Emarecewu, Emaricewu, Ikuieiacewu, Inowu, Jorigiarecewu, Joãocewu, Meririiacewu, Nacewu, Okwadocewu, Paocewu, Tiranowu, Ucewu, Urubecewu, Utugarecewu, _, aa, acewu, akenawu, akudawu, awu, bacewu, barugumarecewu, betocewu, boecewu, boekaowu, boiocewu, butaodogecewu, cafecewu, cebaceianowu, cewu, cirima, cáia, ecewu, edowoia, ega, eiagajejewu, ekumodurewu, ekurewu, ema, emawu, enawu, enogwa, enogwaia, erduwa, erewakawu, etadawu, gulha, ia, iaga, iduia, iduka, ienogwa, igoia, jicewu, jiicewu, ka, kacewu, kamacewu, kana, karuia, keroia, kiarega, kiguia, kina, kirema, kiriia, koda, kogwa, koiadoda, konaia, kore'ka, kuda, kureuia, kurucewu, ldeia, legria, liança, ma, macewu, maga, manowu, meduia, meririrenowu, monowu, moricewu, mowu, muga, nonowu, nowu, ntioquia, ocewu, oinowu, oraji'pa, pa, padrecewu, paga, pagabowu, panela, paruia, pega, pegareucewu, pemega, pia, pobocewu, pocewu, pudabowu, recewu, regoduia, regoduja, remoduia, renowu, riboa, ricewu, roia, roweia, rranca, rrumada, rua, ruduia, sia, toda, towu, tugoia, turua, turuwa, ukuiecewu, utudocewu, waduna, waguna, waiga, waraji'caminhão'tada, wiapaga, wimoduka, wiria, wogwa, wu'lona'kuda, wugerema, wuia, wuiarega, wurema, ~_~aigodoge, ~_~aijedoge, ~_~akowage, ~_~apostolodoge, ~_~atuge, ~_~aturuadoge, ~_~awuge, ~_~ilíria, ~_~iroia, ~_~itaiduia, ~_~iwagureia, ~_~iwaia, ~_~iwoia, ~_~rekodajiwu, çuca

• Out of the above, 11 lemmas occurred sometimes as PRON and sometimes as DET: _, ecewu, ekumodurewu, ekurewu, ema, emawu, enogwa, ia, ka, pa, paga

• This corpus contains 4 lemmas tagged as auxiliaries (AUX): bokware, rema, reno, reo

• Out of the above, 1 lemmas occurred sometimes as AUX and sometimes as VERB: reo

• There are 2 (de)verbal forms:

• Ger
  • PRON: Tui, tuiordui, Ai, tugodui, tumugui, tuiemarui, Awirekai, aerdukai, akogeamodukai, tadui
  • VERB: tagoi, tuginoi, akiri, akoi, makoi, padui, tugodui, tuiordui, tumagoi, ui

• Inf
  • VERB: ieraji, inoduji, Israeldogei, iaboeji, iei, Iori, Ipadui, Ipareri, iagei, ikiari

Nominal Features

• Gender

• Fem
  • ADP: nowudo
  • NOUN: pagawudo
  • PRON: Arogiarewudo, Awudo, Cebegiwudo, Duwudo, Nawudo, Nowudo, jewudo, jiwudo

• Masc
  • NOUN: Ime, kaedu

• Number

• Plur
  • ADJ: bokwareuge, pegareuge, bakurireuge, makareuge, meartorureuge, bireuge, pemegareuge, reoreuge, batararodureuge, kurireuge
  • ADP: ei, ebo, etai, ewogai, i, pai, ji, tagae, jiwuge, epiji
  • NOUN: boe, Pao, Aroe, iage, kare, ime, brae, kejewuge, makareuge, pegareuge
  • PART: ekare
  • PRON: ere, cere, tagi, emare, emode, emage, tare, ewo, Pawo, imireo
  • VERB: egore, eture, cedure, etaregodure, kodure, cedaregodure, padure, ekodure, kodo, emagore
  • VERB-Ger: tagoi, taregodui, tagodui, Taerdui, Tagagoi, Tagudui, tabadui, tabagudui, tabewui, tadugui
  • X: remage, Iwiemage, cewiemage, uiadumage, Cemanamage, mano, ucemage, umanamage, uomage, uwiemage

• Sgtv
  • NOUN: imedu, onaregedu, braedu, aredu, akedu, kaedu, akonaregedu, turugadu, aregodu, akiridodu

• Sing
  • ADP: ji, tabo, kae, keje, bogai, ai, ii, tai, piji, koia
  • DET: awu, nono, jice, nowu, mano, Utugarece, poboce, ace, akudawu, rece
  • NOUN: moto, paru, rogu, okwa, tugera, to, arowe, bure, iere, uwai
  • PRON: ure, ire, umode, ema, imode, imi, aki, eimejera, ukare, imire
  • PRON-Ger: Ai, Awirekai, aerdukai, akogeamodukai
  • SCONJ: iwo
  • VERB: akore, inagore, tugu, maku, uture, makore, bu, aregodure, tawuje, bito
  • VERB-Ger: akiri, makoi, tugodui, tuiordui, akoi, tuiedui, tumugui, arowei, Oi, aregodui
  • VERB-Inf: ieraji, inoduji, Israeldogei, iaboeji, iei, Iori, Ipadui, Ipareri, iagei, ikiari
  • X: Unure, Amagomodukare, aerduwakare, aerduware

• Definite

• Ind
  • DET: ia, aiduia, aroia, amuga, Aienogwa, akiarega, akana, aliança, aregoduia, awuia
  • PRON: Ia, ikaia, imeduia, Iawokaia, Iwia, iogoduia, iroia, Ikidowuia, Inagoia, Isaia

Degree and Polarity

• Degree

• Dim
  • NOUN: rogu, baporogu, bukerogu, negedurogu, itugu, cenorogu, ikeragu, nogwaredurogu, jamedurogu, kiogorogu

• Polarity

• Neg
  • ADV: karega, boro, okwa, Bakoro, Bakororo, bokwa, Bororo, goro, kaiworo, baiporo
  • AUX: bokware
  • INTJ: goro, Roro, Doro
  • NOUN: pegamodukare, bokwarewu, judeukare, cekare, Iordiwakare, cemagokare, jekare, jorduwakare, pakare, rakare
  • PART: jetugae, pega, ekare, biega, kagae, karadega, pagae, gagagagagae, padugae, rakaguragae
  • PRON: tagaba, umodukare, Ikare, ukare, imodukare, Akaba, pamodukare, Tadukaba, emodukare, 1Akaba
  • VERB: boekare, rakare, makokare, judeukare, itaidukare, ekare, imagokare, ikare, imodukare, iorduwakare
  • X: kurirewu, pemegarewu, bokwarewu, uwaborewu, Ga, Kuogorewu, Pagagarewu, Umanarewu, Urubarewu, biadodurewu

Verbal Features

• Aspect

• Inc
  • VERB: akedure, akogodure, aregodure, ikiarigodure, akaregodure, kugudugodure, Akurure, akogeadure, akurugudure, Akaidure

• IncProg
  • VERB: Tagaiwonure, enogwagenure

• Iter
  • VERB: togwatugu, tagogwatugu

• Prog
  • ADV: nure, baarodugodunure, )nure, 2Inure, Merunure, Pemeganure, Rekodunure, cedagedunure, gogoenure, jokugudunure
  • NOUN: nure, unure, )nure, maenure, okwanure, paganure, Bakarunure, Barogonure, Kuidonure, bakurenure
  • PRON: enure, unure, inure
  • VERB: Eceraie, Uture, ekure, emoduie, etawuje, ewugeje, Aiwonure, Ekedumodukae, Ekugudugodunure, Enogwarire
  • X: nure, biaganure

• Mood

• Des
  • VERB: uwo, butuwo, makowo, owo, pagawo, Joruguwo, Lmeruwo, Pameruwo, Utuwo, aiwo

• Imp
  • PRON: tagaba, Akaba, Tadukaba, 1Akaba, Awiagodukaba, Awogwakaba, Tagaokaba, rokaba, ukaba
  • VERB: atudo, amagodo, mito, aragojedo, amugudo, awiapagado, awadudo, maku, aregodo, akaiwodo

• Ind
  • ADP: jire, koiare, reorere, kejere, pijire, okwabijire, dutabore, rere, utugaregere, akire
  • ADV: oinore, kodire, jire, reore, makore, dutabore, cenagore, dukodire, barogwatore, bogaire
  • AUX: bokware
  • DET: awure
  • NOUN: pemegarewu, pegarewu, kuricigore, kurirewu, egore, bakurirewu, iere, kugure, parure, kodure
  • PART: jorduware, ekare, okware, ceroiware, paerduware, parikware, roiware
  • PRON: ure, ere, ire, cere, umode, imode, ukare, emare, emode, amode
  • PROPN: Pemore, cenagore, kuricigore
  • SCONJ: kodire, dukejere, kejere, Boere, dutabore, jere, reorere, kaere, bukejere, cenogwagere
  • VERB: akore, egore, makore, uture, eture, kodure, aregodure, cedure, etaregodure, kurire
  • X: nure, jire, Unure, pijire, 1Pagagomodukare, Amagomodukare, Cewabore, aerduwakare, aerduware, biaganure

• Irr
  • VERB: Akuruie, akaregoduie, apuie, areduie, aregoduie, atugoie, atuie

• Opt
  • VERB: tubaruia, tawuduia, taigoia, turododuia, tagaruia, taregoduia, Tuborekia, tabaruia, taeruduia, tuieduia

• Sub
  • NOUN: pawo, uwo, kawo, pemegawo, pegawo, ewo, muguwo, ukawo, boewo, jiwo
  • PRON: Ere, awo, ewo, iwo, Pawo, boewo, cewo, aerduwo, aruduwo, eiwo
  • VERB: paduwo, iawo, eture, ituwo, iorduwo, taerduwo, tuduwo, imagowo, uwo, irowo

• Voice

• Cau
  • ADV: kogado, brigado, obrigado, ukigado
  • NOUN: Aredo, boedo, emago, erego, edo, marido, redo, kuido, epemegago, kurido
  • PRON: udo, ado, pado, Tado
  • VERB: pemegado, kogudo, bito, pagado, kurido, butudo, etudo, pegado, kado, awadudo

• CauInc
  • VERB: etaregodure, irego, imago

• CauPass
  • NOUN: kododu, uruguiadodu, amirewu, kadodu, rerudodu, itorodu, pegadodu, porododu, urugudodu, aogejewu
  • VERB: kododure, kode, kododu, maidodu, paradodu, Tagorigodu, kadodu, braredodu, cinorudodu, pegododu

• Pass
  • VERB: makudure, Kudu, Cenudu, Cere'parina'kudu, Ikudu, Inogwamagudu, 8Taerduwo, Cenogwamaguduwo, Jorduwo, Makudumode

• Evident

• Rep
  • NOUN: tuwai, tupai
  • VERB: ituie, itaregoduie

Pronouns, Determiners, Quantifiers

• PronType

• Art
  • DET: ia, aiduia, aroia, amuga, Aienogwa, akiarega, akana, aliança, aregoduia, awuia
  • PRON: Ia, ikaia, imeduia, Iawokaia, Iwia, iogoduia, iroia, Ikidowuia, Inagoia, Isaia

• Dem
  • DET: awu, nono, jice, nowu, mano, Utugarece, poboce, ace, akudawu, rece
  • PRON: ecebacewu, ecewu, etaiwu, eiwu, Ekurewu, ebowu, ekumodurewu, eejiwu, ekudawu, ewugejewu

• Ind
  • PRON: Paga, oiaga, Kaga, jetuiaga, ocemaga, Naga, jewetuiaga, kagaga, kaidaga, 5Paga

• Int
  • ADV: icá, já, cá, kaiba, está, kodiba, tá, Kaba, kajá, lá
  • PRON: inoba, kodiba, ioguduba, kaba, kaiba, ba, icá, kaboba, jiba, Baadojeba

• Prs
  • PRON: ema, imi, aki, tagi, eimejera, imire, emage, togi, Ecera, enogwa
  • VERB: cedaiwore

• Rcp
  • ADP: pudabo
  • PRON: pui, pu, apu

• Rel
  • PRON: jameduji, bataruji, pemegareuji, Bakorokuduji, Butoregaduji, bireuji, cereuji, jituji, jokoduji, negeduroguji

• Tot
  • PRON: eiamedu, Imedu, jamedu, eroiagudu, ekudu, eedu, eidu, ekodu, emeardu, paiamedu

• Poss

• Yes
  • NOUN: o, bataru, egore, jorubo, kugarubo, meriri, marigurubo, akemore, erore, padarobo
  • X: mano, ceno, eno

• Reflex

• Yes
  • ADP: pudui, tuiagajejewu, tabo, pui, tuibagi, tubiji, tuwugeje, tuginoiwu, tabowu, tadodawu
  • NOUN: tugeragu, tugera, turugadu, tao, tuge, kimo, tuiamedu, tawo, tonaregedu, toreduje
  • PRON: tui, ui, padui, pudui, pudumi, pui, kodui, tamode, jetui, metui
  • PRON-Ger: Tui, tuiordui, tugodui, tumugui, tuiemarui, tadui, todui, tugudui, tuiedui, tuiewodui
  • VERB: tumugudo, turemo, turagojedo, tugirimi, tugu, tugogado, tuiebu, tuwuredo, tudugu, tuburedo
  • VERB-Ger: tagoi, tuginoi, tumagoi, tubadui, turoi, tamagoi, tubagudui, tuburedugodui, tuiogaoi

• Person

• 1
  • ADP: ii, pai, itabo, inoduji, inai, ipiji, iei, cedabo, cenai, iaboeji
  • NOUN: Pao, kimo, ikera, ike, Ikirere, pagimejera, iedaga, nono, itugarege, mano
  • PRON: ire, cere, imode, imi, aki, imire, iwo, Pawo, pamode, boewo
  • SCONJ: iwo
  • VERB: inagore, cedure, cedaregodure, kodo, inagoino, cegodo, paduwo, itaregodure, iture, iawo
  • VERB-Ger: imagoi, inagoi
  • VERB-Inf: ieraji, inoduji, Israeldogei, iaboeji, iei, Iori, Ipadui, Ipareri, iagei, ikiari
  • X: mano, Amagomodukare, aerduwakare, aerduware, ceno, eno

• 2
  • ADP: tai, ai, tagae, tagai, tagabo, tawogai, akai, akiri, awogai, tuwai
  • NOUN: arowe, taro, tameardu, ake, awara, akera, aregodu, tabodu, akeragu, tadadu
  • PRON: tagi, amode, awo, tare, are, imireo, togi, tagaba, tagireo, Tamode
  • PRON-Ger: Ai, Awirekai, aerdukai, akogeamodukai
  • VERB: akore, aregodumode, akoino, atudo, awadudo, akedudo, akaiwodo, tagoi, aro, akado
  • VERB-Ger: tagoi, akiri, arowei, aregodui, awaraji, awuji, taregodui, Aiewiri, adurui, akirimi

• 3
  • ADP: ji, tabo, kae, ei, bogai, piji, koia, to, ebo, keje
  • NOUN: to, uwai, ero, egore, eke, boe, ewadaru, iere, tawo, tumuga
  • PART: ekare
  • PRON: ure, ere, umode, ema, eimejera, ukare, emare, emode, emage, dure
  • VERB: akore, egore, tugu, eture, maku, uture, makore, kodure, bu, etaregodure
  • VERB-Ger: makoi, tugodui, tuiordui, akoi, tuiedui, tumugui, Oi, tumeardui, Taregodui, doi
  • X: Unure, Cewabore

• Number[psor]

• Plur
  • NOUN: aro, ewadaru, ecerae, eimejera, ekori, paro, cenogwage, pemegago, pawiemage, tage

• Sing
  • NOUN: arowe, uwai, ikera, Ikirere, ike, iedaga, itugarege, barogwa, iaboe, ikudawu

Other Features

• AdvType
  • Loc
    • ADV: woe, Toro, ure'co'woe, Botorowoe, Jawoe, meiawoe
  • Man
    • ADV: oino, ino, paga, jetuiaga, cenagoino, oiaga, kaga, kaidaga, Tomé, Uiagudumaga
  • Mod
    • ADV: rugadu, butoregadu, ino, joradu, urugadu

• Clusivity
  • Ex
    • ADP: cedabo, cenai, otodai, cedododai, duotodai, pudai, pagododai
    • NOUN: kimo, cenogwage, kaiamo, tage, cimo, batojebage, ceremo, imo, okwage, umanamage
    • PRON: cere, boewo, cewo, ewo, Jewaduiewo, cenogwagewo, jewo, 2Cere, 6Cere, 9Ewo
    • VERB: cedure, cedaregodure, kodo, cegodo, Cegodure, jodo, Ikodo, cedu, codo, cero
    • X: mano, ceno, eno
  • In
    • ADP: pai, pagabo, pagawu, Kudagabo, Pagudawu
    • NOUN: Pao, pagimejera, page, aro, pagera, paro, pemegago, pawiemage, karo, paomage
    • PRON: Pawo, pamode, pagi, cegi, puibagi, Jerigi, muguiagu, tagi, pado, pamodukare
    • VERB: paduwo, padure, paruto, padu, pado, pameruwo, paregoduwo, epadure, pagowagewo, paguduwo

• Deixis
  • Med
    • ADV: nono, Oinono, mono
    • DET: nowu, nono, kowu, Inowu, mano, 9Nowu, pudabowu, owu, 2Nowu, 8Nowu
  • Prox
    • ADV: woe, ure'co'woe, Botorowoe, Jawoe, meiawoe
    • DET: awu, akudawu, akenawu
  • Remt
    • ADV: toro, tuwororo, tooro, tawroro, tunowagoro, tuwaiporo, taci'toro, tagoro, tuwaruboro, tuworo
    • DET: nowu, cewu, ecewu, jice, Utugarece, enawu, 1Nowu, 8Nowu, poboce, ace

• Foc
  • Yes
    • PART: kana, na, lmana, modukana, rena, una, kuborewumana, marena, rakamoduna

• Int
  • Yes
    • ADP: kaba, akaba, jiba, kaboba, bogaiba, koiaba, taboba, kejeba, Kaiaceba, Kodiba
    • ADV: kaba, kodiba, kaiba, inoba, jiba, ioguduba, koiaba, Tagaba, imeduba, kakoduwuba
    • NOUN: kaboba, Inoba, ioguduba, utugoba
    • PART: kana, na, lmana, modukana, rena, una, kuborewumana, marena, rakamoduna
    • PRON: Ioguduba, kaboba, noba

• Intens
  • Yes
    • ADV: rakaguragare

• Irr
  • Yes
    • NOUN: iemode, kurimode, biapagamode, boimode, rakojemode, umode, bipagamode, boemode, burejoiamode, ceegaremode
    • PRON: umode, imode, emode, amode, pamode, tamode, umodukare, pamodukare, tumode, Tagudumode
    • VERB: aregodumode, inagomode, umode, tamode, padumode, imugudo, itumode, kode, makudumode, boemode

• Nomzr
  • Clau
    • ADV: Aroroedu
    • VERB: kudu, marigudu, Inogwamagudu, makudu, okudu, Bakorokudu, jitudu, kugudu, motudu, oragudu
  • Rel
    • ADJ: bokwareuge, pegareuge, bakurireuge, amirewu, makareuge, meartorureuge, bireuge, kurirewu, pemegareuge, reoreuge
    • ADP: kejewu, cewu, tadawu, dutabo, jiwuge, kejewuge, pijiwu, tabowu, apowu, jewu
    • ADV: maerewu
    • NOUN: pemegarewu, pegarewu, kurirewu, bakurirewu, kejewu, remawu, tadawu, rakarewu, towu, ekurewu
    • PART: du
    • PRON: tuwo, tuguwo, tumuguwo
    • VERB: mugure, makudumode, kugure, amirewu, rogure, iorduware, kogure, Paegarewo, aipoburewu, Cemugure
    • VERB-Ger: eegaidu, eegoraidu, etaidu, epijidu
    • X: Wuge, biadodureuge, jereuge, puge

• Number[obj]
  • Plur
    • PRON: pagi, ceibagi, okeagi, paibagi, tagi
    • VERB: etudo, paruto, emugudo, ekududo, ekujagudo, etagagirido, eedadudo, einorudo, eparudo, panato
  • Sing
    • VERB: ewugeje, taedadudo, towadudo, tadudo, etawuje, tamudo, tarokududo, taerdudo, tagududo, etowuje

• Number[subj]
  • Plur
    • PRON: cegi, Jerigi, pumegi, 3Cegi, 9Cegi, Buregi, Cigi, Kudigi, Kudugi, Ogi
    • VERB: emagu, etugu, etaregodu, etawadu, ewarigu, etaidu, cemugure, Emerure, eiagu, pagodure
  • Sing
    • VERB: akedure, iture, itaidure, itaregodure, imagore, imugure, akaregodure, imeartorure, itogodure, itaidu

• Person[obj]
  • 1
    • PRON: pagi, ceibagi, okeagi, paibagi, tagi
    • VERB: ewugeje, taedadudo, towadudo, tadudo, paruto, etawuje, tamudo, tarokududo, taerdudo, tagududo
  • 3
    • VERB: etudo, emugudo, ekududo, ekujagudo, etagagirido, oiko, eedadudo, einorudo, eparudo, Ekureudo

• Person[psor]
  • 1
    • NOUN: inoduji, iei, Icai, imeduji, Ipi, itaregodui, Igrejadoge, Iioi, Ikodui, Iordui

• Person[subj]
  • 1
    • PRON: cegi, Jerigi, pumegi, 3Cegi, 9Cegi, Buregi, Cigi, Kudigi, Kudugi, Ogi
    • VERB: iture, itaidure, itaregodure, imagore, imugure, imeartorure, itogodure, itaidu, inagore, itogeadure
  • 2
    • VERB: akedure, akaregodure, Akurure, akogeadure, akurugudure, Akaidure, Akonagodure, akegodure, akodumode, ameartorumode
  • 3
    • VERB: emagu, etugu, etaregodu, etawadu, ewarigu, etaidu, Emerure, eiagu, Ekagurure, Ererure

• Pred
  • AtrEq
    • AUX: rema

• Purp
  • Yes
    • VERB: 8Taerduwo, Cenogwamaguduwo, Jorduwo, Pagurugoduwo, butugugoduwo, jokodukawo, kadoduwo, kororogoduwo

• Speech
  • Ind
    • ADP: kaie, pegaie, cibaie, bokwaie, koiaie, pemegaie, jetugaie, oweceraie, burejoiaie, pagaie
    • ADV: oweceraie, cibaie, kaie, koiaie, Gaie, aie, oiagaie
    • NOUN: eie, batararodureugeie, boeie, jiwugeie, kejeie, kejewugeie, kuridodaeie, metageie, paragojeie
    • PART: jetugae, kagae, pagae, gagagagagae, padugae, rakaguragae
    • SCONJ: rakuduie, waratuie, uie, tuie, butuie, jokoduie, kodie, kododuie, koduie, kodurakuduie
    • VERB: ikuie, Emoduie, tudumoduie, Ituie, pamoduie, turegodumoduie, umoduie, Akuruie, Eiomoduie, Emugumoduie
  • IndTrans
    • NOUN: tugeragu, tumagu, tageragu, tuduiagu, tuiemagu, tamagu, irnana, tugidogoduiagu, tuiagu, tuiegagu
    • PRON: tuiagu, turegoduiagu, muguiagu, kaiagu, remagu, tugeragu, rekoduiagu, ciemagu, paiagu, tagu
    • VERB: taedadudo, towadudo, tadudo, tarokududo, taerdudo, tagududo, tabagududo, tagogwamagududo, taregodudo, tagaidudo

• Subord
  • Yes
    • ADP: jiwu, aidu, maiwu, jidu, pijidu, boetojiwu, puidu, rekodajiwu, aiwu, bogaidu
    • VERB: enowo, imugudo, eiwo, itamudo, kejewu, erowo, ikududo, iordudo, eerduwo, etuwo

Syntax

Auxiliary Verbs and Copula

• This corpus uses 1 lemmas as copulas (cop). Examples: reo.

• This corpus does not contain auxiliaries.

Core Arguments, Oblique Arguments and Adjuncts

Here we consider only relations between verbs (parent) and nouns or pronouns (child).

• nsubj
  • VERB--NOUN (7072)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(Clélia) (1)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(Mai) (3)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(Margarida) (1)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(Maria) (1)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(_) (10)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(ai) (4)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(ai)-ADP(du) (1)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(aidu) (1)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(akujegajeje) (1)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(apo) (8)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(awapo) (1)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(baraia) (1)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(bi) (2)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(bia) (1)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(bioi) (1)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(boetoi) (1)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(boetoji) (1)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(bogai) (2)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(ce) (1)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(cebe) (1)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(cei) (1)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(dukoia) (1)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(eji) (1)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(jedui) (1)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(ji) (36)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(jijeoiagaji) (1)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(jkiri) (1)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(jmagoi) (1)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(jmeardaei) (1)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(jmegi) (1)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(jmugui) (2)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(jorduwado) (1)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(jpadui) (1)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(jregodui) (1)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(jrogiarewudoji) (1)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(jwugejewugei) (1)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(kae) (4)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(kae)-ADP(wo) (1)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(kai) (1)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(kej) (1)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(keje) (32)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(kejeboe) (1)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(kododi) (1)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(koia) (1)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(koiare) (1)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(kujiagi) (1)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(kurii) (1)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(kurireuto) (1)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(mace) (1)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(mae) (1)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(magai) (1)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(mai) (1)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(makareugei) (1)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(makoi) (1)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(noduji) (1)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(oiageje) (1)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(oino) (1)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(okwaji) (2)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(onai) (1)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(origodae) (1)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(otoji) (1)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(pabiji) (1)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(pagidu) (1)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(piji) (1)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(pugajeje) (1)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(rekodaji) (3)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(tabo) (1)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(tada) (4)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(to) (1)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(tuginoi) (1)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(uwapo) (1)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(wo) (1)
  • VERB--PRON (5509)
  • VERB--PRON-ADP(ai) (1)
  • VERB--PRON-ADP(du) (1)
  • VERB--PRON-ADP(i) (1)
  • VERB--PRON-ADP(jiba) (1)
  • VERB-Ger--NOUN (75)
  • VERB-Ger--NOUN-ADP(jedui) (1)
  • VERB-Ger--NOUN-ADP(ji) (1)
  • VERB-Ger--NOUN-ADP(oiei) (1)
  • VERB-Ger--PRON (41)
  • VERB-Ger--PRON-ADP(makai) (1)
  • VERB-Ger--PRON-ADP(remawuji) (1)
  • VERB-Inf--NOUN (5)
  • VERB-Inf--PRON (3)

• obj
  • VERB--NOUN (2635)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(ae) (1)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(aidu) (1)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(apo) (1)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(baiji) (1)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(butoreji) (1)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(ji) (7)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(joki) (1)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(jokodi) (1)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(kajeje) (1)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(keje) (4)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(mai) (1)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(metuia) (1)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(pai) (1)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(piji) (1)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(tabo) (1)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(to) (3)
  • VERB--NOUN-ADP(umeardae) (1)
  • VERB--PRON (77)
  • VERB--PRON-ADP(ai) (2)
  • VERB-Ger--NOUN (23)
  • VERB-Ger--NOUN-ADP(apo) (1)
  • VERB-Ger--NOUN-ADP(joji) (1)
  • VERB-Inf--NOUN (3)

• iobj

Verbs with Reflexive Core Objects

• This corpus contains 174 lemmas that occur at least once with a reflexive core object (obj or iobj). Examples: kogu tugera, bu tugera, tugudawu tugeragu, pemega tugera, to tugera, _ tugeragu, kuri tugudu, _ tugera, to tuwure, aoga tugana, ra tugera, re tugera, rugadu turugadu, ta turoia, tugu tugera, _ ceremo, _ tuwora, aoga tugera, aogado tugana, bi kaiamo, bokwa tuiorduwa, duji pudumi, ja tugana, kabi tugera, kodoji tugeragu, kogu tao, kogu tugogu, mae tugera, pega tuwadaru, tawuje tao, tudugu tao, Akaruio tugeragu, Baadojebagei tugeragu, Bokareboji tugeragu, Hostiaji tugeragu, Listra tudowuje, _ imo, _ pudumi, _ tagodu, _ tao, _ tawo, _ tonaregedu, _ tuberigara, _ tugwa, _ tuiegagu, _ tumagu, _ turawuje, _ turegodu, _ turugadu, _ tuwure

Relations Overview

• This corpus does not use relation subtypes.
• The following 16 relation types are not used in this corpus at all: iobj, csubj, xcomp, vocative, expl, dislocated, aux, appos, nummod, amod, clf, fixed, list, orphan, goeswith, reparandum

© 2014–2024 Universal Dependencies contributors. Site powered by Annodoc and brat

.