UD Bororo BDT
Language: Bororo (code: bor
)
Family: Bororoan
This treebank has been part of Universal Dependencies since the UD v2.12 release.
The following people have contributed to making this treebank part of UD: Fabrício Ferraz Gerardi, Carolina Aragon.
Repository: UD_Bororo-BDT
Search this treebank on-line: PML-TQ
Download all treebanks: UD 2.13
License: CC BY-SA 4.0
Genre: grammar-examples
Questions, comments? General annotation questions (either Bororo-specific or cross-linguistic) can be raised in the main UD issue tracker. You can report bugs in this treebank in the treebank-specific issue tracker on Github. If you want to collaborate, please contact [fabricio • gerardi (æt) uni-tuebingen • de]. Development of the treebank happens directly in the UD repository, so you may submit bug fixes as pull requests against the dev branch.
Annotation | Source |
---|---|
Lemmas | annotated manually |
UPOS | annotated manually, natively in UD style |
XPOS | not available |
Features | annotated manually, natively in UD style |
Relations | annotated manually, natively in UD style |
Description
UD_Bororo-BDT is a collection of annotated sentences in Bororo. All known sources in this language are being annotated: grammar examples, myths, and other sources. Sentence annotation and documentation by Fabrício Ferraz Gerardi and Carolina C. Aragon.
UD_Bororo-BDT is a collection of annotated sentences in Bororo. All known sources in this language are being annotated: grammar examples, myths, and other sources. The project is work-in-progress and the treebank is being updated on a regular basis.
Acknowledgments
The development of this treebank is supported by the by European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (Grant agreement No. 834050).
Sources
-
Nonato, Rafael (2008) Ainore Boe egore: um estudo descritivo da língua bororo e conseqüências para a teoria de caso e concordância. UNICAMP. Unpublished master’s thesis. (ABG)
-
Ochoa, Gonçalo Camargo (2014) Boe Ewadaru. UCDB. (OBE)
-
Ochoa, Gonçalo Cibaikare and Etua, Frederico C. T. (1990) História mítica bororo. Vol. 1. Missão Salesiana de Mato Grosso (HMB)
-
Missão Salesiana de Mato Grosso (1983) Lendas bororo: boe eno bakaru (2 edição). (BEB)
-
Crowell, Thomas Harris (1979) A grammar of Bororo. Cornell University. Unpublished PhD thesis. (CGB)
-
Ferraz Gerardi, Fabrício (in preparation) A grammar of Bororo. (FGGB)
-
Ferraz Gerardi, Fabrício (2022-2023) Fieldwork material
-
Ure Towujewu, Antônio K. and Enaureu Apo, Mário B. (2020) Boe enogiegidae barege eie. Campo Grande: Missão Salesiana do Mato Grosso. (BEBE)
Statistics of UD Bororo BDT
POS Tags
ADJ – ADP – ADV – AUX – CCONJ – DET – INTJ – NOUN – NUM – PART – PRON – PROPN – PUNCT – SCONJ – VERB – X
Features
Aspect – Class – Clusivity – Definite – Degree – Evident – Foc – Gender – Int – Intens – Mood – Nomzr – Number – Number[obj] – Number[psor] – Number[subj] – Person – Person[obj] – Person[psor] – Person[subj] – Polarity – Poss – Pred – PronType – Purp – Reflex – Speech – Subord – Tense – VerbForm – Voice
Relations
acl – advcl – advmod – amod – appos – case – cc – ccomp – clf – compound – conj – cop – csubj – dep – det – discourse – fixed – flat – iobj – mark – nmod – nsubj – nummod – obj – obl – parataxis – punct – root – vocative – xcomp
Tokenization and Word Segmentation
- This corpus contains 371 sentences and 1905 tokens.
- All tokens in this corpus are followed by a space.
- This corpus does not contain words with spaces.
- This corpus does not contain words that contain both letters and punctuation.
Morphology
Tags
- This corpus uses 16 UPOS tags out of 17 possible: ADJ, ADP, ADV, AUX, CCONJ, DET, INTJ, NOUN, NUM, PART, PRON, PROPN, PUNCT, SCONJ, VERB, X
- This corpus does not use the following tags: SYM
- This corpus contains 10 word types tagged as particles (PART): U, Uw, dy, ekare, kaegae, kana, karega, na, ty, ure
- This corpus contains 32 lemmas tagged as pronouns (PRON): Kodi, _, a, aki, ce, cere, e, ema, emage, i, ime, imi, inoba, iogudy, jamedu, jamedy, kabo, kaboba, kai, mage, pa, pagi, pare, pron, pu, pudumi, pui, re, ta, tu, ty, u
- This corpus contains 8 lemmas tagged as determiners (DET): _, awu, awy, cewu, cewy, cowu, ia, nowu
- Out of the above, 1 lemmas occurred sometimes as PRON and sometimes as DET: _
- This corpus contains 1 lemmas tagged as auxiliaries (AUX): rema
- There are 2 (de)verbal forms:
- Ger
- VERB: amagoi, makoi, Tamaragädyi, Taregodui, amaragädui, arerui, ereruidy, imagoi, turoi
- Inf
- VERB: iwogukaidy, iwogyi
Nominal Features
- Fem
- ADJ: kurireudo
- NOUN: Aredu, Areme, maiwydä
- Masc
- NOUN: Ceraedu, imedu, Ime
- Plur
- ADJ: kurireuge, kurireudo
- ADP: ji, ebo, i, bagaiwyge, ei, etae, kae
- DET: Iage
- NOUN: areme, ime, arigaodoge, kare, ewadaru, Adugodoge, Aroe, Ipere, apoe, awagoe
- PART: ure, ekare
- PRON: ere, emage, emode, enure, Cere, Pamode, Pare, cekigodyre, eiamedu, pagi
- VERB: to, erore, egore, ewido, etaregodyre, ewogyre, towuje, Aregodyre, Cedaiwore, Eragodyre
- VERB-Ger: Tamaragädyi
- X: emode, Tare, ceno, duwugere, emodykare, pamode, wyge
- Sing
- ADP: ji, ii, kae, ai, inai, awogai, iji, tapo, awugeje, bagai
- NOUN: imedu, imedy, aredy, iere, ake, akeragu, barogo, iiodore, ike, ime
- PART: ure
- PRON: ure, imi, are, ire, imode, Inure, aki, umode, ado, Awo
- SCONJ: iwo
- VERB: akore, bito, Imearudyre, kowuje, to, aregodyre, maky, iwogure, makore, amagore
- VERB-Ger: amagoi, Taregodui, amaragädui, arerui, imagoi, makoi
- VERB-Inf: iwogukaidy, iwogyi
- X: amode, ure, Are, Ire, iie, ikare, maky
- Ind
- DET: ia, Iage
Degree and Polarity
- Dim
- NOUN: kiogorogu, boetugurogu, bukerogu
- Neg
- ADV: karega, kurikare
- NOUN: boekare, ibaimodykare
- PART: kaegae, karega, ekare
- PRON: ukare, ikadykigodykare, umodykare
- VERB: rokare, bokwarewu, Imaragodymodykare, Itaregodymodykare, Makydykaiagu, Makydykarewu, Makydykawä, Makydymodykare, Maragädydädykare, Maragädydädykarewu
- VERB-Inf: iwogukaidy
- X: bokwarewu, emodykare, ikare
Verbal Features
- Hab
- PRON: cekigodyre, ikadykigodykare, takigodyre
- VERB: iwogukidogyre
- Iter
- VERB: tygu
- Prog
- PRON: Inure
- VERB: etunure, itykadyre, makydynure, utyre
- X: nure
- Des
- VERB: botuwo, ikiguruduwo, patuwo
- Imp
- VERB: akaiwo, Atudo, Tawiapagado, awiado, awogudä, maky
- Ind
- ADJ: pemegaguragare
- ADP: kejere, tabore
- ADV: oinore, pemegare, nonore, kimore, merijire, motyre, rakaguragare, remawure, woere, kurikare
- NOUN: boere, imedyre, iere, iiodore, Jukore, adugore, eimejeramode, karore, kuricigore, käwydyre
- PART: ure, ekare
- PRON: ure, ire, ere, are, imode, Inure, emode, Cere, Pamode, Pare
- VERB: akore, Itaidure, Imearudyre, aregodyre, makore, iwogure, erore, pemegare, akaregodyre, amagore
- X: ure, nure, amode, emode, kejere, Are, Ire, Tare, duwugere, emodykare
- Irr
- PRON: iia, tumodyie
- VERB: Imaragädyia, arerumodyie, iordywaia
- Fut
- NOUN: eimejeramode, Boerumode, boimode, ibaimodykare
- PRON: imode, umode, Pamode, amode, emode, Cemode, tumodyie, umodykare
- VERB: Imaragädymode, akagomode, akodumode, iwogumode, kodumode, makomodewy, Akaregodumodedu, Ikodumode, Imaragodymodykare, Imearudymode
- X: emode, amode, pamode
- Antip
- VERB: etaregody, etaregodyre, pabagudugodyre, parekodyre
- Cau
- NOUN: kuridä, kurodo, mototody, akeragu, ibaidogedä
- PRON: ado, ido, udo, ure
- VERB: bito, bytydo, ebito, kuridä, aiwodä, amaragädydo, atugodo, boedo, jado, okwagedo
- Pass
- VERB: Makydy, Makydyiagu, Makydykaiagu, Makydykarewu, Makydykawä, Makydymode, Makydymodykare, Makydyrewu, Makydywä, Maragädydädyre
- Rep
- NOUN: kaie, tubai
- VERB: tumotyie, imeruie, itaregodyie, kurimodyie, taregodyie
- X: iie
Pronouns, Determiners, Quantifiers
- Bi
- ADP: itabowy
- NOUN: ewadaru, itaimo, iwai
- PRON: ure, ire, Inure, are, ere, emode, enure, Cere, Imode, Pamode
- SCONJ: iwo
- VERB: Imaragädymode, Itaidure, imaragädywy, Aregodyre, Imaragädyia, iordywaia, ioruduwawo, pumaky, tumaragädywy
- Int
- ADV: kaba, kaiba
- PRON: kaboba, inoba, Ioguduba, iogudyba, Kaiba, Kodiba
- Prs
- PRON: imi, pagi, aki, emage, Pare, are, ema, pudumi
- VERB: Cedaiwore
- Rcp
- PRON: pui
- Tot
- PRON: Tuiamedu, eiamedu
- Yes
- NOUN: ako, eno, okoge, tuge
- X: ceno
- Yes
- ADP: tabo, puae, pudyi, pui, tugeje, pudai
- NOUN: toredyje, tuge, tonaregedu, tonaregedy, tubaiga, tugana, tumuga
- PRON: pudumi, Tui, pu, tumodyie, ture, tuwo
- VERB: pubarigu, tamudä, tugirimi, tumaragodywo, tumorido, cetaimo, itaregodyie, pumaky, taiado, taimo
- VERB-Ger: turoi
- 1
- ADP: ii, inai, iji, kae, cenai, iwagai, iwogai
- NOUN: iiodore, ike, Ikimopariko, Iwiri, Pagaguarigao, aroia, ibai, iegare, ikie, imanamage
- PRON: imi, ire, imode, Inure, Cere, Pamode, Pare, aki, cekigodyre, ido
- SCONJ: iwo
- VERB: Imearudyre, iwogure, Iorudyware, Imaragädymode, Iorydyre, Itaidure, ikodure, imaragädy, imaragädywy, iorudiwawo
- VERB-Ger: imagoi
- VERB-Inf: iwogukaidy, iwogyi
- X: Are, Ire, ceno, iie, ikare, pamode
- 2
- ADP: ai, awogai, awugeje, inaidy, tagai
- NOUN: ake, akeragu, Akeamirewy, akiere, ako
- PRON: are, ado, aki, Awo, ak, amode
- VERB: arydyre, akaregodyre, akore, amagoi, amagore, amearydure, akaiwo, akuno, amaragädydo, Akaiwodo
- VERB-Ger: amagoi, Tamaragädyi, amaragädui, arerui
- X: amode, Tare
- 3
- ADP: ji, kae, ebo, i, pudyi, tapo, ai, bagai, bagaidy, bagaiwy
- NOUN: ewadaru, iere, ebataru, eimejeramode, ji, tubai, Biajarewu, Ukuiepowari, aidy, eioku
- PART: ure, ekare
- PRON: ure, ere, emage, emode, enure, umode, eiamedu, ema, ture, udo
- VERB: to, bito, akore, kowuje, maky, aregodyre, erore, makore, egore, kado
- VERB-Ger: Taregodui, makoi
- X: emode, ure, emodykare, maky
- Sing
- NOUN: ibai, ibaidoge, ibaidogedä, ibaimodykare, iiodore, tugerago
Other Features
- Class
- Adorn
- NOUN: Ikimopariko
- DA
- NOUN: Pagaguarigao
- Food
- NOUN: Akeamirewy
- Neckl
- NOUN: Ukuiepowari
- Adorn
- Clusivity
- Ex
- ADP: cenai
- PRON: Cere, Cemode
- VERB: Cedaiwore, Cewogure, cetaimo
- X: ceno
- In
- ADP: kae
- NOUN: Pagaguarigao, pabai
- PRON: pagi, Pamode, Pare, cekigodyre
- VERB: pabagudugodyre, pabito, pagodure, papagudugo, parego, parekodyre, patuwo
- X: pamode
- Ex
- Foc
- Yes
- PART: kana, na
- Yes
- Int
- Yes
- ADP: kaeba, jiba, taboba, kejeba, aiba, apoba, kaiba, koiaba
- ADV: kaba, bogaiba, inoba, kejeba
- NOUN: imedyba, karoba
- PART: kana, na
- PRON: iogudyba, kaboba
- Yes
- Intens
- Yes
- ADJ: pemegaguragare
- ADV: rakaguragare
- Yes
- Nomzr
- Clau
- ADV: woedy
- VERB: barigudy
- Rel
- ADJ: akorewu, kurireu, kurireuge, moturewu, kurireudo
- ADP: dyji, dytabo, kaewy, pijiwy, tadawu, bagaiwyge, inaidy, itabowy
- NOUN: kowujedy, Boetojiwy, bitowu, eiadadawu, käwydyre, rawujedy, tadawu, Biajarewu, Pemegarewu, enogwagewu
- PART: dy
- PRON: Awo, tuwo
- VERB: muguwo, Pegareure, Roiwarewu, imaragädywy, joryduwarewu, makomodewy, makorewy, mearydaerewu, mugure, Akaregodumodedu
- VERB-Ger: ereruidy
- X: dywu, duwugere, wyge
- Clau
- Number[obj]
- Plur
- PRON: pagi
- VERB: ebito, ebitä, epagududo, etudo, ewito, pabito
- Sing
- VERB: arududo, etowuje, ko
- Plur
- Number[subj]
- Plur
- PRON: Pagi, Cemode, Ere, Pamode, Pare, tare
- VERB: emerure, Cewogure, ebitodyre, etaregody, etaregodyre, ewogu, pagodure, papagudugo, parego
- Sing
- PRON: Inure, imi, ire, Are
- VERB: Itaidure, imuguwo, iwogumode, Akaregodyre, Ikodumode, Imagore, Uture, akodumode, iiemarure, iorydyre
- Plur
- Person[obj]
- 1
- PRON: pagi
- VERB: etowuje, pabito
- 2
- VERB: arududo
- 3
- VERB: ebito, ebitä, epagududo, etudo, ewito, ko
- 1
- Person[psor]
- 1
- NOUN: ibai, ibaidoge, ibaidogedä, ibaimodykare, iiodore
- 3
- NOUN: tugerago
- 1
- Person[subj]
- 1
- PRON: Inure, Pagi, imi, ire, Cemode, Pamode, Pare
- VERB: Itaidure, imuguwo, iwogumode, Imagore, iiemarure, iorydyre, itaragydy, iture, iwogure, pagodure
- 2
- PRON: Are, tare
- VERB: Akaregodyre, Ikodumode, akodumode
- 3
- PRON: Ere
- VERB: emerure, Uture, ebitodyre, etaregody, etaregodyre, ewogu, rorewyge, turemo
- 1
- Pred
- AtrEq
- X: rema
- AtrEq
- Purp
- Trans
- VERB: Makydyiagu, Makydykaiagu
- Yes
- VERB: Makydykawä, Makydywä, Maragädydädykawä, Maragädydädywä
- Trans
- Speech
- Ind
- PART: kaegae
- VERB: arerumodyie, tumaragädymodyie
- Ind
- Subord
- Yes
- ADP: bagaidy, bagaiwy
- PRON: ikadykigodykare
- VERB: kowujewy, imuguwo, iorudiwawo, amuguwo, erudiwawo, iorydyiwamodedydä, itykadyre, iwogukaidy, rorewy, rorewyge
- VERB-Inf: iwogukaidy
- Yes
Syntax
Auxiliary Verbs and Copula
- This corpus uses 1 lemmas as copulas (cop). Examples: rema.
- This corpus does not contain auxiliaries.
Core Arguments, Oblique Arguments and Adjuncts
Here we consider only relations between verbs (parent) and nouns or pronouns (child).
- nsubj
- VERB--NOUN (103)
- VERB--PRON (88)
- VERB-Ger--NOUN (1)
- obj
- VERB--NOUN (90)
- VERB--NOUN-ADP(bagai) (1)
- VERB--NOUN-ADP(ji) (1)
- VERB--PRON (14)
- VERB-Inf--NOUN-ADP(bagaidy) (1)
- iobj
- VERB--NOUN-ADP(ji) (4)
Verbs with Reflexive Core Objects
- This corpus contains 4 lemmas that occur at least once with a reflexive core object (obj or iobj). Examples: _ tonaregedy, _ toredyje, _ tuge, jado tugana
Relations Overview
- This corpus does not use relation subtypes.
- The following 7 relation types are not used in this corpus at all: expl, dislocated, aux, list, orphan, goeswith, reparandum