ADV
: adverb
Definition
Adverbs are words that typically modify verbs for such categories as time, place, direction or manner. They may also modify adjectives and other adverbs, as in очень важно “very significantly” or вероятно неправильно “provably wrong”.
There is a closed subclass of pronominal adverbs that refer to
circumstances in context, rather than naming them directly; similarly
to pronouns, these can be categorized as interrogative, relative,
demonstrative etc. Pronominal adverbs also get the ADV
part-of-speech tag but they are differentiated by additional features.
Note that Russian transgressives (also called adverbial participles)
are tagged VERB, not ADV
.
Examples
- очень “very”
- хорошо “well”
- точно “exactly”
- завтра “tomorrow”
- вниз, наверх “up, down”
- ordinal numeral adverbs: впервые “for the first time”
- multiplicative numeral adverbs: однажды, дважды, трижды “once, twice, three times”
- interrogative adverbs: где, куда, когда, как, почему “where, where to, when, how, why”
- demonstrative adverbs: здесь, там, сейчас, потом, так “here, there, now, then, so”
- indefinite adverbs: где-то, куда-то, когда-то, как-то “somewhere, to somewhere, sometime, somehow”
- total adverbs: везде, всегда “everywhere, always”
- negative adverbs: нигде, никогда “nowhere, never”
Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian)
There are 1099 ADV
lemmas (6%), 1119 ADV
types (4%) and 3355 ADV
tokens (3%).
Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of ADV
is: 5 in number of lemmas, 5 in number of types and 7 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent ADV
lemmas: ГДЕ, БОЛЕЕ, КАК, ТАК, ЕЩЕ, УЖЕ, КОГДА, ВМЕСТЕ, ЗАТЕМ, ВПЕРВЫЕ
The 10 most frequent ADV
types: где, более, как, так, уже, ещё, когда, вместе, затем, впервые
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: ГДЕ (ADV 93, SCONJ 2), КАК (ADP 188, ADV 72, SCONJ 24, CONJ 4), ТАК (ADV 59, SCONJ 31, CONJ 9, ADP 4), КОГДА (ADV 46, SCONJ 15), ЗАТЕМ (ADV 39, CONJ 2), ТО (PRON 184, ADV 25, CONJ 7, ADP 2, SCONJ 2), 2 (NUM 55, ADV 23, ADJ 9), 1 (NUM 43, ADJ 33, ADV 19), ХОРОШО (ADV 16, VERB 1), 3 (NUM 31, ADV 13, ADJ 8)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: где (ADV 92, SCONJ 2), более (ADV 79, NUM 1), как (ADP 175, ADV 69, SCONJ 19, CONJ 4), так (ADV 45, SCONJ 27, CONJ 8, ADP 4), когда (ADV 46, SCONJ 3), затем (ADV 32, CONJ 2), то (DET 34, PRON 29, ADV 25, CONJ 7, ADP 2, SCONJ 2), 2 (NUM 55, ADV 23, ADJ 9), всего (PRON 14, DET 10, ADV 9), 1 (NUM 43, ADJ 33, ADV 19)
- где
- более
- как
- так
- ADV 45: Кассандра , как и сестра , замуж так и не вышла .
- SCONJ 27: Голова сверху не видна , так как прикрыта переднеспинкой .
- CONJ 8: В этом он близок как к традиции символизма так и к поэзии вещей ( Dinggedicht ) .
- ADP 4: Они сочетают элементы византийского и современного мусульманского стиля , как в целом , так и в деталях .
- когда
- затем
- то
- DET 34: И в то же время малыш должен как будто идти к папе , к кораблю .
- PRON 29: И ты деи его такъжо в то не въвазывал .
- ADV 25: Если диски не попали в корт соперников , то очко ( или 2 ) засчитывается противнику .
- CONJ 7: Далее больше атаковали хозяева , но римлян выручали то Марко Баллотта , то его защитники .
- ADP 2: Если налог перелагается , то это значит , что он выступает в роли особого ценообразующего фактора .
- SCONJ 2: Возможно , существует проход , который соединяет Темное Озеро с одной из подземных рек , протекающей в Скуллпорте , и если удастся обнаружить этот проход и открывающий его ключ , то это сильно поможет облегчить торговлю между Подземьем и поверхностью .
- 2
- всего
- 1
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of ADV
is 1.018198 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.591757).
The 1st highest number of forms (3) was observed with the lemma “МАЛО”: мало, менее, меньше.
The 2nd highest number of forms (3) was observed with the lemma “МНОГО”: больше, много, побольше.
The 3rd highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “АГРЕССИВНО”: агрессивнее, агрессивно.
ADV
occurs with 1 features: Degree (289; 9% instances)
ADV
occurs with 2 feature-value pairs: Degree=Cmp
, Degree=Sup
ADV
occurs with 3 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is _
(3066 tokens).
Examples: где, как, так, уже, ещё, когда, вместе, затем, впервые, здесь
Relations
ADV
nodes are attached to their parents using 23 different relations: advmod (1915; 57% instances), goeswith (1002; 30% instances), discourse (136; 4% instances), mwe (63; 2% instances), conj (52; 2% instances), nmod (51; 2% instances), appos (32; 1% instances), cc (18; 1% instances), root (15; 0% instances), cc:preconj (10; 0% instances), foreign (10; 0% instances), case (7; 0% instances), list (7; 0% instances), nsubj (7; 0% instances), parataxis (6; 0% instances), amod (5; 0% instances), remnant (5; 0% instances), advcl (4; 0% instances), dobj (4; 0% instances), acl:relcl (2; 0% instances), iobj (2; 0% instances), mark (1; 0% instances), nummod:entity (1; 0% instances)
Parents of ADV
nodes belong to 16 different parts of speech: VERB (1424; 42% instances), ADJ (706; 21% instances), NOUN (527; 16% instances), PROPN (314; 9% instances), ADV (181; 5% instances), NUM (66; 2% instances), SCONJ (30; 1% instances), PRON (29; 1% instances), ADP (22; 1% instances), DET (19; 1% instances), ROOT (15; 0% instances), PART (10; 0% instances), CONJ (6; 0% instances), SYM (4; 0% instances), AUX (1; 0% instances), PUNCT (1; 0% instances)
2822 (84%) ADV
nodes are leaves.
325 (10%) ADV
nodes have one child.
125 (4%) ADV
nodes have two children.
83 (2%) ADV
nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a ADV
node is 7.
Children of ADV
nodes are attached using 28 different relations: punct (284; 32% instances), nmod (176; 20% instances), goeswith (96; 11% instances), advmod (74; 8% instances), discourse (53; 6% instances), conj (43; 5% instances), cc (36; 4% instances), appos (21; 2% instances), mwe (21; 2% instances), neg (21; 2% instances), case (11; 1% instances), foreign (10; 1% instances), nsubj (7; 1% instances), remnant (7; 1% instances), xcomp (6; 1% instances), mark (5; 1% instances), ccomp (4; 0% instances), parataxis (4; 0% instances), dobj (3; 0% instances), iobj (3; 0% instances), list (3; 0% instances), nummod:entity (3; 0% instances), acl:relcl (2; 0% instances), advcl (2; 0% instances), amod (1; 0% instances), cc:preconj (1; 0% instances), cop (1; 0% instances), det (1; 0% instances)
Children of ADV
nodes belong to 14 different parts of speech: PUNCT (326; 36% instances), ADV (181; 20% instances), NOUN (127; 14% instances), PART (66; 7% instances), CONJ (51; 6% instances), ADP (41; 5% instances), PROPN (32; 4% instances), PRON (29; 3% instances), VERB (13; 1% instances), ADJ (12; 1% instances), SYM (11; 1% instances), SCONJ (5; 1% instances), NUM (4; 0% instances), DET (1; 0% instances)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian-SynTagRus)
There are 2010 ADV
lemmas (5%), 2157 ADV
types (2%) and 56209 ADV
tokens (5%).
Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of ADV
is: 5 in number of lemmas, 5 in number of types and 6 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent ADV
lemmas: так, уже, еще, можно, более, как, очень, однако, где, сейчас
The 10 most frequent ADV
types: так, уже, еще, можно, более, как, очень, однако, где, сейчас
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: так (ADV 1911, PART 11, SCONJ 1), как (SCONJ 3500, ADV 1067), там (ADV 693, PART 2), сегодня (ADV 677, NOUN 26), тут (ADV 436, NOUN 2, X 1), пока (ADV 359, SCONJ 196), далеко (ADV 269, NOUN 1), когда (SCONJ 1271, ADV 224), сколько (ADV 222, SCONJ 1), точно (ADV 194, PART 10, SCONJ 7)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: так (ADV 1491, PART 6, CONJ 1, SCONJ 1), уже (ADV 1768, ADJ 2), как (SCONJ 2958, ADV 810), там (ADV 559, PART 2), сегодня (ADV 494, NOUN 25), надо (ADV 576, ADP 2), больше (ADV 578, ADJ 57), конечно (ADV 349, ADJ 2), потом (ADV 367, NOUN 3), тут (ADV 356, NOUN 2, X 1)
- так
- ADV 1491: Однако общественности эти находки так и не были предъявлены .
- PART 6: Поэтому в фирме работает так много матерей - одиночек , и в штате числится немало дам в интересном положении .
- CONJ 1: Биологический возраст индивида может заметно отличаться от возраста паспортного как в сторону опережения ( акселерация ) , так отставания ( ретардация ) .
- SCONJ 1: - Как хошь , так и понимай , - оборвал ее Антон .
- уже
- как
- там
- сегодня
- надо
- больше
- конечно
- потом
- тут
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of ADV
is 1.073134 (the average of all parts of speech is 2.665758).
The 1st highest number of forms (5) was observed with the lemma “скоро”: поскорее, поскорей, скорее, скорей, скоро.
The 2nd highest number of forms (5) was observed with the lemma “т.д.”: т.д, т._д., т.д, т.д., т.д.
The 3rd highest number of forms (5) was observed with the lemma “то_есть”: т.е, т._е., т.е., т._е, то_есть.
ADV
occurs with 1 features: Degree (56209; 100% instances)
ADV
occurs with 2 feature-value pairs: Degree=Cmp
, Degree=Pos
ADV
occurs with 2 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is Degree=Pos
(54447 tokens).
Examples: так, уже, еще, можно, более, как, очень, однако, где, сейчас
Relations
ADV
nodes are attached to their parents using 20 different relations: advmod (44207; 79% instances), parataxis (5018; 9% instances), root (2457; 4% instances), conj (1676; 3% instances), nummod:gov (780; 1% instances), nmod (591; 1% instances), nsubj (515; 1% instances), advcl (359; 1% instances), acl:relcl (214; 0% instances), mwe (147; 0% instances), nsubjpass (90; 0% instances), dep (45; 0% instances), mark (30; 0% instances), appos (24; 0% instances), acl (17; 0% instances), amod (12; 0% instances), dobj (12; 0% instances), name (7; 0% instances), compound (6; 0% instances), nummod (2; 0% instances)
Parents of ADV
nodes belong to 14 different parts of speech: VERB (31857; 57% instances), ADJ (8192; 15% instances), NOUN (6885; 12% instances), ADV (4511; 8% instances), ROOT (2457; 4% instances), PART (654; 1% instances), NUM (611; 1% instances), PROPN (410; 1% instances), PRON (394; 1% instances), SCONJ (112; 0% instances), SYM (86; 0% instances), CONJ (35; 0% instances), INTJ (3; 0% instances), X (2; 0% instances)
36345 (65%) ADV
nodes are leaves.
12987 (23%) ADV
nodes have one child.
3441 (6%) ADV
nodes have two children.
3436 (6%) ADV
nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a ADV
node is 14.
Children of ADV
nodes are attached using 28 different relations: punct (12556; 38% instances), advmod (6131; 19% instances), nsubj (3190; 10% instances), nmod (2872; 9% instances), cc (1910; 6% instances), conj (1589; 5% instances), neg (1056; 3% instances), parataxis (910; 3% instances), advcl (834; 3% instances), cop (510; 2% instances), mwe (468; 1% instances), mark (356; 1% instances), acl:relcl (140; 0% instances), iobj (104; 0% instances), dobj (88; 0% instances), acl (72; 0% instances), aux (64; 0% instances), dep (53; 0% instances), name (40; 0% instances), case (39; 0% instances), nummod (39; 0% instances), appos (15; 0% instances), nummod:gov (10; 0% instances), amod (8; 0% instances), discourse (8; 0% instances), foreign (4; 0% instances), compound (2; 0% instances), nsubjpass (2; 0% instances)
Children of ADV
nodes belong to 15 different parts of speech: PUNCT (12556; 38% instances), ADV (4511; 14% instances), NOUN (4138; 13% instances), VERB (3841; 12% instances), PART (3788; 11% instances), CONJ (1384; 4% instances), SCONJ (946; 3% instances), PRON (520; 2% instances), AUX (504; 2% instances), ADJ (461; 1% instances), PROPN (296; 1% instances), NUM (48; 0% instances), ADP (39; 0% instances), SYM (30; 0% instances), INTJ (8; 0% instances)
ADV in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]