This is part of archived UD v1 documentation. See http://universaldependencies.org/ for the current version.
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case: case marking

Russian uses a combination of oblique morphological cases and prepositions to express semantic case. Prepositions in UD are treated as dependents of the noun they attach to. The relation between the noun and the preposition is labeled case.


Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian)

This relation is universal.

10273 nodes (10%) are attached to their parents as case.

10252 instances of case (100%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 1.53986177358123.

The following 24 pairs of parts of speech are connected with case: NOUN-ADP (8326; 81% instances), PROPN-ADP (1053; 10% instances), PRON-ADP (550; 5% instances), ADJ-ADP (152; 1% instances), NUM-ADP (68; 1% instances), SYM-ADP (27; 0% instances), VERB-ADP (18; 0% instances), DET-ADP (17; 0% instances), ADP-ADP (12; 0% instances), PUNCT-ADP (12; 0% instances), ADV-ADP (11; 0% instances), NOUN-ADV (6; 0% instances), NOUN-PRON (6; 0% instances), PROPN-PROPN (3; 0% instances), ADJ-PRON (2; 0% instances), PROPN-NOUN (2; 0% instances), ADJ-SCONJ (1; 0% instances), ADP-SCONJ (1; 0% instances), NOUN-ADJ (1; 0% instances), NOUN-DET (1; 0% instances), NUM-ADJ (1; 0% instances), PRON-ADV (1; 0% instances), PROPN-DET (1; 0% instances), PUNCT-ADJ (1; 0% instances).


Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian-SynTagRus)

This relation is universal.

98804 nodes (9%) are attached to their parents as case.

98639 instances of case (100%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 1.46963685680742.

The following 13 pairs of parts of speech are connected with case: NOUN-ADP (81485; 82% instances), PROPN-ADP (7662; 8% instances), PRON-ADP (5412; 5% instances), ADJ-ADP (3014; 3% instances), NUM-ADP (785; 1% instances), SYM-ADP (370; 0% instances), ADV-ADP (39; 0% instances), X-ADP (25; 0% instances), CONJ-ADP (6; 0% instances), PROPN-SYM (3; 0% instances), NOUN-SYM (1; 0% instances), NUM-SYM (1; 0% instances), PART-ADP (1; 0% instances).


case in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]
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