X
: other
Definition
The tag X
is used for words that for some reason cannot be assigned
a real part-of-speech category.
A special usage of X
is for cases of code-switching where it is not
possible (or meaningful) to analyze the intervening language
grammatically (and where the dependency relation foreign is
typically used in the syntactic analysis).
This rarely applies to the PDT data where many foreign words are tagged with their original
part of speech.
Even if foreign words are tagged X
, this usage does not extend
to ordinary loan words which should be assigned a normal
part-of-speech. For example, in Он надел килт “He put on kilt”,
килт is an ordinary NOUN.
Examples
- И потом он просто xfgh pdl jklw “And then he just xfgh pdl jklw”
Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian)
There are 2 X
lemmas (0%), 2 X
types (0%) and 3 X
tokens (0%).
Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of X
is: 16 in number of lemmas, 16 in number of types and 16 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent X
lemmas: , С
The 10 most frequent X
types: , с
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: С (ADP 952, NOUN 5, X 1, ADV 1)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: с (ADP 837, NOUN 2, X 1)
- с
- ADP 837: С запада к храму примыкала трапезная часть с колокольней .
- NOUN 2: Для процессоров Haswell предназначено новое семейство чипсетов Intel 8 - й серии , включающее в себя модели B85 , H87 , Q85 , Q87 и Z87 для процессорного разъёма LGA 1150 , которые осуществляют поддержку до 6 портов USB 3.0 и до 6 шин SATA 6 Гбит / с ( при этом отсутствуют SATA 3 Гбит / с ) , функцию I / O Port Flexibility , позволяющую задавать , какие именно USB - порты будут функционировать как 3.0 .
- X 1: `` Engel '' ( с ) – третий сингл группы Rammstein из второго альбома Sehnsucht .
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of X
is 1.000000 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.591757).
The 1st highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “С”: с.
The 2nd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “”: .
X
does not occur with any features.
Relations
X
nodes are attached to their parents using 2 different relations: amod (2; 67% instances), appos (1; 33% instances)
Parents of X
nodes belong to 2 different parts of speech: NOUN (2; 67% instances), PROPN (1; 33% instances)
2 (67%) X
nodes are leaves.
0 (0%) X
nodes have one child.
1 (33%) X
nodes have two children.
The highest child degree of a X
node is 2.
Children of X
nodes are attached using 1 different relations: punct (2; 100% instances)
Children of X
nodes belong to 1 different parts of speech: PUNCT (2; 100% instances)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian-SynTagRus)
There are 368 X
lemmas (1%), 367 X
types (0%) and 512 X
tokens (0%).
Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of X
is: 7 in number of lemmas, 7 in number of types and 16 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent X
lemmas: and, of, in, the, for, mignews.com, di, money, pylori, ultrabrain
The 10 most frequent X
types: and, of, in, the, for, MIGNews.com, di, money, pylori, ultrabrain
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: and (X 17, PROPN 1), in (X 8, PROPN 1), the (PROPN 11, X 8), ultrabrain (X 4, PROPN 3), а (CONJ 5152, PROPN 13, X 4, INTJ 4, PART 3, NOUN 1), daily (PROPN 6, X 3), de (X 3, PROPN 2), g (PROPN 3, X 3), i (NUM 22, PROPN 5, X 3), space (PROPN 3, X 3)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: а (CONJ 3422, X 4, INTJ 2, PART 1), б (PART 14, X 3), и (CONJ 21962, PART 4371, X 3), аль (PART 9, X 2), * (PUNCT 1, X 1), Black&Decker (X 1, NOUN 1), robots.txt (NOUN 5, X 1), ТНК-BP (PROPN 1, X 1), англ (ADJ 2, X 1), бух (INTJ 1, X 1)
- а
- б
- и
- аль
- *
- PUNCT 1: Ее разрешение ( 2000 * 2000 точек ) полностью “ покрывает “ любые современные мониторы и проекторы .
- X 1: Эти правила можно задавать как для всех поисковых роботов скопом ( User - agent : * ) , так_и выбирая конкретных пауков ( Yandex для “ Яндекса “ , Googlebot для Google , bingbot для Bing и так далее ) .
- Black&Decker
- robots.txt
- ТНК-BP
- англ
- бух
- INTJ 1: Смутно помнил Лева , что когда-то получалось у отца на одной коленке : “ По гладенькой дорожке , по гладенькой дорожке , по кочкам , по кочкам , в я-му бух ! “ - силы хватало … но и то никогда не умел отец остановиться вовремя , не надоедало ему ( так , что ли , радовался , что получалось ! ) , приходилось Левушке кончать игру первым .
- X 1: Название говорит само за себя - трре - бух - шшетт .
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of X
is 0.997283 (the average of all parts of speech is 2.665758).
The 1st highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “*”: *.
The 2nd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “12:04”: 12:04.
The 3rd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “15.08.2008”: 15.08.2008.
X
does not occur with any features.
Relations
X
nodes are attached to their parents using 14 different relations: foreign (363; 71% instances), appos (78; 15% instances), nsubj (18; 4% instances), dep (13; 3% instances), nmod (10; 2% instances), parataxis (10; 2% instances), conj (6; 1% instances), advmod (5; 1% instances), mwe (2; 0% instances), nsubjpass (2; 0% instances), root (2; 0% instances), advcl (1; 0% instances), compound (1; 0% instances), name (1; 0% instances)
Parents of X
nodes belong to 9 different parts of speech: NOUN (169; 33% instances), X (138; 27% instances), PROPN (135; 26% instances), VERB (50; 10% instances), ADJ (15; 3% instances), ROOT (2; 0% instances), CONJ (1; 0% instances), NUM (1; 0% instances), SYM (1; 0% instances)
82 (16%) X
nodes are leaves.
258 (50%) X
nodes have one child.
95 (19%) X
nodes have two children.
77 (15%) X
nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a X
node is 9.
Children of X
nodes are attached using 16 different relations: punct (360; 50% instances), foreign (183; 26% instances), appos (45; 6% instances), parataxis (35; 5% instances), case (25; 4% instances), amod (21; 3% instances), cc (14; 2% instances), conj (7; 1% instances), nmod (6; 1% instances), advmod (4; 1% instances), mark (4; 1% instances), nummod (4; 1% instances), mwe (2; 0% instances), cop (1; 0% instances), neg (1; 0% instances), nsubj (1; 0% instances)
Children of X
nodes belong to 14 different parts of speech: PUNCT (360; 50% instances), X (138; 19% instances), PROPN (91; 13% instances), NOUN (37; 5% instances), ADP (25; 4% instances), ADJ (22; 3% instances), CONJ (16; 2% instances), VERB (9; 1% instances), NUM (4; 1% instances), PART (4; 1% instances), SCONJ (3; 0% instances), ADV (2; 0% instances), AUX (1; 0% instances), PRON (1; 0% instances)
X in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]