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nmod: nominal modifier

The nmod relation is used for nominal modifiers. They depend either on another noun (group “noun dependents”) or on a predicate (group “non-core dependents of clausal predicates”).

nmod is a noun (or noun phrase) functioning as a non-core (oblique) argument or adjunct. This means that it functionally corresponds to an adverbial when it attaches to a verb, adjective or other adverb. But when attaching to a noun, it usually corresponds to a non-agreeing attribute in genitive.

In Russian the nmod relation covers only those possessives that are expressed using the genitive. If a possessive adjective is used, the relation is labeled amod. If a possessive determiner (pronoun) is used, the relation is labeled det.

nmod is also used for temporal nominal modifiers:

Agreeing attribute of a noun

nmod noun phrases attached to nouns are usually in the genitive Case and follow the modified noun. However, there is also a different kind of nmod that precedes the modified noun and agrees with it in case and number. A typical example is a title attached to a name of a person. The relation is similar to the name relation that links the first and the last name, but it is not labeled name because the title is not part of the name:

Note that the same thing can be also expressed using an apposition. In the case of apposition, the title follows the modified name and is separated by a punctuation symbol:


Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian)

This relation is universal. There are 1 language-specific subtypes of nmod: nmod:agent.

19199 nodes (19%) are attached to their parents as nmod.

15829 instances of nmod (82%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 2.85858638470754.

The following 75 pairs of parts of speech are connected with nmod: NOUN-NOUN (8562; 45% instances), VERB-NOUN (5771; 30% instances), NOUN-PROPN (1658; 9% instances), VERB-PROPN (569; 3% instances), VERB-PRON (422; 2% instances), ADP-NOUN (398; 2% instances), ADJ-NOUN (332; 2% instances), NOUN-ADJ (186; 1% instances), PROPN-PROPN (179; 1% instances), NOUN-PRON (136; 1% instances), NUM-NOUN (129; 1% instances), PROPN-NOUN (122; 1% instances), ADV-NOUN (102; 1% instances), VERB-ADJ (90; 0% instances), VERB-NUM (41; 0% instances), ADJ-PRON (35; 0% instances), SYM-NOUN (35; 0% instances), ADJ-PROPN (31; 0% instances), NOUN-NUM (29; 0% instances), VERB-SYM (28; 0% instances), ADP-PROPN (27; 0% instances), ADV-PRON (27; 0% instances), ADP-ADJ (22; 0% instances), ADV-ADV (19; 0% instances), ADV-PROPN (16; 0% instances), VERB-DET (15; 0% instances), VERB-ADP (14; 0% instances), DET-NOUN (13; 0% instances), NOUN-VERB (12; 0% instances), VERB-ADV (12; 0% instances), NOUN-DET (11; 0% instances), ADP-PRON (10; 0% instances), PROPN-ADJ (10; 0% instances), NOUN-ADV (9; 0% instances), NUM-NUM (9; 0% instances), NUM-PRON (8; 0% instances), PUNCT-NOUN (8; 0% instances), ADJ-ADJ (7; 0% instances), VERB-VERB (7; 0% instances), PROPN-ADV (6; 0% instances), ADP-NUM (5; 0% instances), ADV-ADJ (5; 0% instances), DET-PRON (5; 0% instances), NOUN-ADP (5; 0% instances), NUM-PROPN (5; 0% instances), ADJ-ADP (4; 0% instances), ADV-ADP (4; 0% instances), NOUN-SYM (4; 0% instances), PRON-NOUN (4; 0% instances), SYM-PRON (4; 0% instances), ADJ-NUM (3; 0% instances), NUM-ADJ (3; 0% instances), PROPN-PRON (3; 0% instances), ADJ-ADV (2; 0% instances), ADP-SYM (2; 0% instances), ADV-SYM (2; 0% instances), PROPN-NUM (2; 0% instances), SYM-ADV (2; 0% instances), SYM-PROPN (2; 0% instances), ADJ-VERB (1; 0% instances), ADP-DET (1; 0% instances), ADP-VERB (1; 0% instances), ADV-NUM (1; 0% instances), CONJ-NOUN (1; 0% instances), NOUN-PUNCT (1; 0% instances), NUM-SYM (1; 0% instances), PART-PROPN (1; 0% instances), PROPN-DET (1; 0% instances), PUNCT-ADV (1; 0% instances), PUNCT-NUM (1; 0% instances), PUNCT-PRON (1; 0% instances), SYM-NUM (1; 0% instances), SYM-VERB (1; 0% instances), VERB-CONJ (1; 0% instances), VERB-PUNCT (1; 0% instances).


Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian-SynTagRus)

This relation is universal. There are 1 language-specific subtypes of nmod: nmod:agent.

179486 nodes (17%) are attached to their parents as nmod.

145651 instances of nmod (81%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 2.53916182877773.

The following 72 pairs of parts of speech are connected with nmod: NOUN-NOUN (74168; 41% instances), VERB-NOUN (61461; 34% instances), NOUN-PROPN (10392; 6% instances), VERB-PRON (6614; 4% instances), ADJ-NOUN (4667; 3% instances), VERB-PROPN (4354; 2% instances), VERB-ADJ (3346; 2% instances), ADV-NOUN (2314; 1% instances), NOUN-PRON (1825; 1% instances), NUM-NOUN (1638; 1% instances), NOUN-ADJ (1557; 1% instances), PROPN-NOUN (1414; 1% instances), PROPN-PROPN (1172; 1% instances), ADJ-PRON (940; 1% instances), ADJ-ADJ (428; 0% instances), NOUN-ADV (401; 0% instances), VERB-SYM (367; 0% instances), ADJ-PROPN (317; 0% instances), SYM-NOUN (316; 0% instances), ADV-PRON (217; 0% instances), NOUN-VERB (186; 0% instances), ADV-PROPN (178; 0% instances), NOUN-SYM (144; 0% instances), ADJ-ADV (140; 0% instances), PRON-NOUN (137; 0% instances), ADV-ADJ (126; 0% instances), NUM-ADJ (78; 0% instances), NUM-PRON (73; 0% instances), VERB-VERB (62; 0% instances), SYM-PROPN (41; 0% instances), PRON-PRON (38; 0% instances), PRON-ADJ (33; 0% instances), PRON-PROPN (31; 0% instances), ADV-SYM (26; 0% instances), CONJ-NOUN (25; 0% instances), SYM-ADJ (23; 0% instances), PROPN-ADV (21; 0% instances), ADJ-SYM (15; 0% instances), NUM-PROPN (14; 0% instances), PART-PRON (14; 0% instances), SCONJ-NOUN (14; 0% instances), PROPN-ADJ (13; 0% instances), ADV-ADV (11; 0% instances), ADJ-VERB (10; 0% instances), NOUN-X (10; 0% instances), SYM-SYM (10; 0% instances), NOUN-PART (9; 0% instances), VERB-ADV (9; 0% instances), NUM-VERB (8; 0% instances), SYM-VERB (8; 0% instances), NUM-SYM (7; 0% instances), PART-NOUN (7; 0% instances), PRON-ADV (7; 0% instances), PROPN-PRON (7; 0% instances), X-NOUN (5; 0% instances), PART-PART (4; 0% instances), PRON-VERB (4; 0% instances), VERB-PART (4; 0% instances), VERB-SCONJ (4; 0% instances), NOUN-SCONJ (3; 0% instances), ADJ-SCONJ (2; 0% instances), INTJ-NOUN (2; 0% instances), NOUN-CONJ (2; 0% instances), NUM-ADV (2; 0% instances), PROPN-SYM (2; 0% instances), SCONJ-ADJ (2; 0% instances), SYM-PRON (2; 0% instances), PRON-SCONJ (1; 0% instances), PROPN-SCONJ (1; 0% instances), SCONJ-PRON (1; 0% instances), SCONJ-PROPN (1; 0% instances), X-PRON (1; 0% instances).


nmod in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]
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