conj: conjunct
A conjunct is the relation between two elements connected by a
coordinating conjunction, such as and, or, or a comma or other punctuation.
We treat coordination asymmetrically in what is known as the Stanford style:
The head of the relation is the first
conjunct and all the other conjuncts depend on it via the conj relation.
Он старый и мудрый мужчина . \n He-is old and wise man .
conj(старый, мудрый)
conj(old, wise)
У нас есть яблоки , груши , апельсины и бананы . \n By us are apples , pears , oranges and bananas .
nsubj(есть, яблоки)
nsubj(are, apples)
conj(яблоки, груши)
conj(яблоки, апельсины)
conj(яблоки, бананы)
conj(apples, pears)
conj(apples, oranges)
conj(apples, bananas)
cc(яблоки, и)
cc(apples, and)
punct(яблоки, ,-5)
punct(яблоки, ,-7)
punct(apples, ,-17)
punct(apples, ,-19)
Coordinate clauses are treated the same way as coordination of other constituent types:
Он пришел домой , помылся и пошел в кровать . \n He came home , showered-himself and went to bed .
conj(пришел, помылся)
conj(пришел, пошел)
conj(came, showered-himself)
conj(came, went)
punct(пришел, ,-4)
punct(came, ,-15)
cc(пришел, и)
cc(came, and)
See universal/conj for more details on various coordination-related issues.
Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian)
This relation is universal.
4535 nodes (5%) are attached to their parents as conj.
4522 instances of conj (100%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 7.49261300992282.
The following 59 pairs of parts of speech are connected with conj: ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/NOUN (1862; 41% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/VERB (875; 19% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/PROPN (582; 13% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/ADJ (402; 9% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/ADP (183; 4% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/NOUN (93; 2% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/VERB (56; 1% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/VERB (53; 1% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/NOUN (52; 1% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/NUM (45; 1% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/ADV (38; 1% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/ADJ (37; 1% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/PROPN (36; 1% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/ADJ (25; 1% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/ADP (21; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADP-ru-pos/ADP (19; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/NOUN (15; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/ADJ (14; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADP-ru-pos/ADJ (11; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/ADP (11; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/ADP (9; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/ADV (9; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/NUM (8; 0% instances), ru-pos/SYM-ru-pos/SYM (8; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/PROPN (6; 0% instances), ru-pos/DET-ru-pos/ADJ (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/DET (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/NOUN (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/NOUN (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/PUNCT-ru-pos/PUNCT (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/CONJ-ru-pos/NOUN (3; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/VERB (3; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/ADV (3; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/NUM (3; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/PROPN (3; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/ADP (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/NOUN (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/CONJ-ru-pos/CONJ (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/DET-ru-pos/NOUN (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/ADV (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/CONJ (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/PART (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADP-ru-pos/CONJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADP-ru-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADP-ru-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADP-ru-pos/PUNCT (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/CONJ-ru-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/DET-ru-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/DET (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/PUNCT (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/CONJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/DET (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/PUNCT (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 4 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4 fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2 fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 4 conj color:blue
1 О О ADP IN _ 0 root _ _
2 лечении ЛЕЧЕНИЕ NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 1 nmod _ _
3 и И CONJ CC _ 2 cc _ _
4 профилактике ПРОФИЛАКТИКА NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 conj _ _
5 в В ADP IN _ 6 case _ _
6 статье СТАТЬЯ NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 nmod _ _
7 неврит НЕВРИТ NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 appos _ _
8 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _
# visual-style 7 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7 fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1 fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 7 conj color:blue
1 Скончался СКОНЧАТЬСЯ VERB VBC Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
2 12 12 ADJ ORD Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 3 amod _ _
3 ноября НОЯБРЬ NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 nmod _ _
4 1972 1972 ADJ ORD Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 amod _ _
5 года ГОД NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 nmod _ _
6 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _
7 похоронен ПОХОРОНИТЬ VERB VBNH Animacy=Anim|Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Variant=Brev|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 1 conj _ _
8 в В ADP IN _ 9 case _ _
9 Киясово КИЯСОВО PROPN NNP Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 7 nmod _ _
10 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _
# visual-style 9 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9 fgColor:white
# visual-style 7 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7 fgColor:white
# visual-style 7 9 conj color:blue
1 Египетский ЕГИПЕТСКИЙ ADJ JJL Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Variant=Full 2 amod _ _
2 король КОРОЛЬ NOUN NN Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 nsubjpass _ _
3 Фарук ФАРУК PROPN NNP Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 appos _ _
4 был БЫТЬ AUX VBC Aspect=Imp|Gender=Masc|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 5 auxpass _ _
5 провозглашён ПРОВОЗГЛАСИТЬ VERB VBNH Animacy=Anim|Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Variant=Brev|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _
6 королём КОРОЛЬ NOUN NN Animacy=Anim|Case=Ins|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 advmod _ _
7 Египта ЕГИПЕТ PROPN NNP Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 nmod _ _
8 и И CONJ CC _ 7 cc _ _
9 Судана СУДАН PROPN NNP Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 conj _ _
10 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian-SynTagRus)
This relation is universal.
49432 nodes (5%) are attached to their parents as conj.
49403 instances of conj (100%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 6.74569105033177.
The following 91 pairs of parts of speech are connected with conj: ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/NOUN (18561; 38% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/VERB (14888; 30% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/ADJ (4408; 9% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/PROPN (2156; 4% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/VERB (1321; 3% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/ADJ (902; 2% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/NOUN (821; 2% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/ADV (762; 2% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/VERB (738; 1% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/NOUN (546; 1% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/PROPN (461; 1% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/ADJ (435; 1% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/NOUN (417; 1% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/NOUN (412; 1% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/ADV (363; 1% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/ADV (345; 1% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/VERB (286; 1% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/NOUN (174; 0% instances), ru-pos/CONJ-ru-pos/VERB (100; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/ADV (98; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/NUM (90; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/ADJ (82; 0% instances), ru-pos/CONJ-ru-pos/NOUN (81; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/PRON (69; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/VERB (62; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/PRON (60; 0% instances), ru-pos/CONJ-ru-pos/ADJ (52; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/ADJ (48; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/PRON (46; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/NOUN (40; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/NUM (38; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/VERB (38; 0% instances), ru-pos/PART-ru-pos/VERB (32; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/VERB (31; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/ADV (31; 0% instances), ru-pos/SYM-ru-pos/SYM (31; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/PRON (30; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/PROPN (22; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/PROPN (22; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/ADV (22; 0% instances), ru-pos/CONJ-ru-pos/ADV (20; 0% instances), ru-pos/PART-ru-pos/PART (20; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/PART (20; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/ADJ (18; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/ADV (17; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/PROPN (16; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/PROPN (16; 0% instances), ru-pos/PART-ru-pos/NOUN (15; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/SYM (14; 0% instances), ru-pos/SYM-ru-pos/NOUN (12; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/PRON (11; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/ADJ (10; 0% instances), ru-pos/CONJ-ru-pos/PROPN (8; 0% instances), ru-pos/PART-ru-pos/ADV (8; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/PRON (8; 0% instances), ru-pos/SCONJ-ru-pos/NOUN (8; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/PART (6; 0% instances), ru-pos/CONJ-ru-pos/PRON (6; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/SYM (6; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/SYM (6; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/PART (5; 0% instances), ru-pos/SYM-ru-pos/ADV (5; 0% instances), ru-pos/PART-ru-pos/ADJ (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/NUM (3; 0% instances), ru-pos/INTJ-ru-pos/VERB (3; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/X (3; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/PROPN (3; 0% instances), ru-pos/SCONJ-ru-pos/ADJ (3; 0% instances), ru-pos/SCONJ-ru-pos/ADV (3; 0% instances), ru-pos/SCONJ-ru-pos/PRON (3; 0% instances), ru-pos/SYM-ru-pos/VERB (3; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/NUM (3; 0% instances), ru-pos/X-ru-pos/NOUN (3; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/NUM (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/SCONJ-ru-pos/VERB (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/SYM-ru-pos/ADJ (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/X-ru-pos/X (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/SCONJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/SCONJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/CONJ-ru-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/CONJ-ru-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/INTJ-ru-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/INTJ-ru-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/PART (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/X (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/SYM-ru-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/SCONJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/X-ru-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/X-ru-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 6 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6 fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3 fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 6 conj color:blue
1 Наличие наличие NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
2 исходных исходный ADJ _ Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur 3 amod _ _
3 данных данные NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Number=Plur 1 nmod _ _
4 и и CONJ _ _ 3 cc _ _
5 некоторого некоторый DET _ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 det _ _
6 результата результат NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 conj _ _
7 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _
# visual-style 7 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7 fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4 fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 7 conj color:blue
1 Алгоритм алгоритм NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _
2 может мочь VERB _ Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
3 быть быть AUX _ Aspect=Imp|VerbForm=Inf 4 auxpass _ _
4 записан записывать VERB _ Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Variant=Brev|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 2 xcomp _ _
5 словами слово NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Ins|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur 4 nmod _ _
6 и и CONJ _ _ 4 cc _ _
7 изображён изображать VERB _ Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Variant=Brev|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 4 conj _ _
8 схематически схематически ADV _ Degree=Pos 7 advmod _ _
9 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _
# visual-style 7 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7 fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5 fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 7 conj color:blue
1 История история NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
2 - - PUNCT - _ 1 punct _ _
3 памятные памятный ADJ _ Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur 4 amod _ _
4 даты дата NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 1 parataxis _ _
5 мирового мировой ADJ _ Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 amod _ _
6 и и CONJ _ _ 5 cc _ _
7 российского российский ADJ _ Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 conj _ _
8 альпинизма альпинизм NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 nmod _ _
9 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _
conj in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]