This is part of archived UD v1 documentation. See http://universaldependencies.org/ for the current version.
home ru/dep issue tracker

discourse: discourse element

At present we use the discourse relation for what is labeled AuxO in the Prague Dependency Treebank: redundant or emotional items, redundant coreferential pronoun.

(meaning “… what they betrayed”)


Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian)

This relation is universal.

563 nodes (1%) are attached to their parents as discourse.

398 instances of discourse (71%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 2.1190053285968.

The following 35 pairs of parts of speech are connected with discourse: NOUN-PART (104; 18% instances), DET-PART (75; 13% instances), VERB-PART (62; 11% instances), VERB-ADV (60; 11% instances), NOUN-ADV (42; 7% instances), ADV-PART (41; 7% instances), ADJ-PART (30; 5% instances), VERB-CONJ (20; 4% instances), PRON-PART (17; 3% instances), NUM-PART (15; 3% instances), NOUN-CONJ (12; 2% instances), NUM-ADV (12; 2% instances), PROPN-PART (11; 2% instances), ADV-ADV (10; 2% instances), ADJ-ADV (9; 2% instances), CONJ-PART (6; 1% instances), VERB-VERB (6; 1% instances), VERB-ADP (5; 1% instances), VERB-NOUN (5; 1% instances), SCONJ-PART (3; 1% instances), ADV-CONJ (2; 0% instances), PART-PART (2; 0% instances), SYM-PART (2; 0% instances), ADJ-ADP (1; 0% instances), ADJ-CONJ (1; 0% instances), ADP-CONJ (1; 0% instances), ADP-VERB (1; 0% instances), AUX-PART (1; 0% instances), DET-ADV (1; 0% instances), NOUN-VERB (1; 0% instances), PRON-ADV (1; 0% instances), PROPN-ADV (1; 0% instances), PROPN-CONJ (1; 0% instances), PUNCT-PART (1; 0% instances), VERB-PRON (1; 0% instances).


Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian-SynTagRus)

This relation is universal.

74 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as discourse.

50 instances of discourse (68%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 4.31081081081081.

The following 8 pairs of parts of speech are connected with discourse: VERB-INTJ (29; 39% instances), NOUN-INTJ (21; 28% instances), ADV-INTJ (8; 11% instances), PART-INTJ (5; 7% instances), ADJ-INTJ (4; 5% instances), PRON-INTJ (3; 4% instances), INTJ-INTJ (2; 3% instances), PROPN-INTJ (2; 3% instances).


discourse in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]
BESbswyBESbswyBESbswyBESbswy