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advmod: adverbial modifier

An adverbial modifier of a word is a (non-clausal) adverb or adverbial phrase that serves to modify the meaning of the word.

We differentiate adverbials realized as adverbs (advmod) and adverbials realized by noun phrases or adpositional phrases (nmod).

генетически модифицированная еда \n genetically modified food
advmod(модифицированная, генетически)
advmod(modified, genetically)
менее часто \n less often
advmod(часто, менее)
advmod(often, less)

Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian)

This relation is universal.

2530 nodes (3%) are attached to their parents as advmod.

1751 instances of advmod (69%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 2.28221343873518.

The following 46 pairs of parts of speech are connected with advmod: ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/ADV (1323; 52% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/NOUN (305; 12% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/ADV (262; 10% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/ADV (178; 7% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/NOUN (178; 7% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/ADV (70; 3% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/ADV (44; 2% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/PRON (16; 1% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/PART (14; 1% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/ADV (14; 1% instances), ru-pos/ADP-ru-pos/ADV (13; 1% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/ADJ (12; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/PROPN (12; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/PART (11; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/ADP (8; 0% instances), ru-pos/PART-ru-pos/ADV (5; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/NUM (5; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/NOUN (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/DET-ru-pos/ADV (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/NUM (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/PRON (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/NOUN (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/CONJ (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/PROPN (3; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/NOUN (3; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/VERB (3; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/PRON (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/NOUN (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/SYM (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/ADP (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/ADV (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/PART (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/SYM (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/SCONJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADP-ru-pos/SCONJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/PART (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/SCONJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/DET-ru-pos/PART (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/PUNCT (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/SCONJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/SCONJ-ru-pos/SCONJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/SCONJ (1; 0% instances).

# visual-style 7	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7	fgColor:white
# visual-style 11	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 11	fgColor:white
# visual-style 11 7 advmod	color:blue
1	Кассандра	КАССАНДРА	PROPN	NNP	Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
3	как	КАК	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	и	И	PART	UH	_	5	discourse	_	_
5	сестра	СЕСТРА	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
7	замуж	ЗАМУЖ	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
8	так	ТАК	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
9	и	И	PART	UH	_	11	discourse	_	_
10	не	НЕ	PART	NEG	_	11	neg	_	_
11	вышла	ВЫЙТИ	VERB	VBC	Aspect=Perf|Gender=Fem|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_

# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 3 advmod	color:blue
1	Запирание	ЗАПИРАНИЕ	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	осуществляется	ОСУЩЕСТВЛЯТЬСЯ	VERB	VBC	Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	поворотом	ПОВОРОТ	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Ins|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	2	advmod	_	_
4	затвора	ЗАТВОР	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
5	на	НА	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	2	2	NUM	CD	Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc	8	nummod:gov	_	_
7	боевых	БОЕВОЙ	ADJ	JJL	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Variant=Full	8	amod	_	_
8	упора	УПОР	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_

# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 1 advmod	color:blue
1	Наиболее	НАИБОЛЕЕ	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	2	advmod	_	_
2	известный	ИЗВЕСТНЫЙ	ADJ	JJL	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Variant=Full	4	amod	_	_
3	русский	РУССКИЙ	ADJ	JJL	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Variant=Full	4	amod	_	_
4	перевод	ПЕРЕВОД	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	6	nsubjpass	_	_
5	был	БЫТЬ	AUX	VBC	Aspect=Imp|Gender=Masc|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	auxpass	_	_
6	сделан	СДЕЛАТЬ	VERB	VBNH	Animacy=Inan|Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Variant=Brev|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
7	Даниилом	ДАНИИЛ	PROPN	NNP	Animacy=Anim|Case=Ins|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	6	iobj	_	_
8	Хармсом	ХАРМС	PROPN	NNP	Animacy=Anim|Case=Ins|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	7	name	_	_
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_


Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian-SynTagRus)

This relation is universal.

64314 nodes (6%) are attached to their parents as advmod.

51304 instances of advmod (80%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 2.0152999346954.

The following 80 pairs of parts of speech are connected with advmod: ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/ADV (27818; 43% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/ADV (7205; 11% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/PART (4742; 7% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/ADV (4089; 6% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/PART (3909; 6% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/ADV (3261; 5% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/PART (2363; 4% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/PART (2167; 3% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/PART (948; 1% instances), ru-pos/DET-ru-pos/PART (930; 1% instances), ru-pos/PART-ru-pos/ADV (625; 1% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/NOUN (577; 1% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/ADV (570; 1% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/NOUN (565; 1% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/NOUN (536; 1% instances), ru-pos/CONJ-ru-pos/PART (463; 1% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/PART (399; 1% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/PART (386; 1% instances), ru-pos/SCONJ-ru-pos/PART (351; 1% instances), ru-pos/PART-ru-pos/PART (350; 1% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/NOUN (324; 1% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/ADV (273; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/ADV (252; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/VERB (182; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/ADJ (88; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/NOUN (86; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/PROPN (79; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/VERB (76; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/NOUN (69; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/VERB (64; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/ADJ (58; 0% instances), ru-pos/SYM-ru-pos/ADV (57; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/ADJ (48; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/ADJ (46; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/PROPN (46; 0% instances), ru-pos/SCONJ-ru-pos/ADV (44; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/PROPN (27; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/PRON (24; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/VERB (19; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/NOUN (17; 0% instances), ru-pos/SYM-ru-pos/PART (15; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/PRON (15; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/PROPN (14; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/PRON (11; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/ADJ (11; 0% instances), ru-pos/CONJ-ru-pos/ADV (10; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/SCONJ (10; 0% instances), ru-pos/SYM-ru-pos/NOUN (9; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/PROPN (8; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/PRON (7; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/ADJ (6; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/CONJ (6; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/SCONJ (5; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/PRON (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/VERB (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/NUM (3; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/SCONJ (3; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/X (3; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/SCONJ (3; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/NUM (3; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/PROPN (3; 0% instances), ru-pos/SCONJ-ru-pos/NOUN (3; 0% instances), ru-pos/X-ru-pos/PART (3; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/CONJ (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/INTJ-ru-pos/ADV (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/INTJ-ru-pos/PART (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/PART-ru-pos/NOUN (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/NUM (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/CONJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/X (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PART-ru-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/SCONJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/CONJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/X (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/SCONJ-ru-pos/SCONJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/X-ru-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances).

# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 1 advmod	color:blue
1	Постепенно	постепенно	ADV	_	Degree=Pos	4	advmod	_	_
2	значение	значение	NOUN	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	слова	слово	NOUN	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
4	расширялось	расширяться	VERB	_	Aspect=Imp|Gender=Neut|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
5	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_

# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 4 advmod	color:blue
1	Она	она	PRON	_	_	2	nsubj	_	_
2	означает	означать	VERB	_	Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
3	нечто	нечто	PRON	_	_	2	dobj	_	_
4	принципиально	принципиально	ADV	_	Degree=Pos	5	advmod	_	_
5	другое	другой	ADJ	_	Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	3	amod	_	_
6	-	-	PUNCT	-	_	5	punct	_	_
7	продолжение	продолжение	NOUN	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	3	parataxis	_	_
8	работы	работа	NOUN	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_

# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 1 advmod	color:blue
1	Именно	именно	PART	_	_	4	advmod	_	_
2	в	в	ADP	_	_	4	case	_	_
3	таком	такой	DET	_	Case=Loc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	4	det	_	_
4	значении	значение	NOUN	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
5	оно	оно	PRON	_	_	6	nsubj	_	_
6	вошло	входить	VERB	_	Aspect=Perf|Gender=Neut|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
7	во	в	ADP	_	_	10	case	_	_
8	многие	многие	ADJ	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur	10	amod	_	_
9	европейские	европейский	ADJ	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur	10	amod	_	_
10	языки	язык	NOUN	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	6	nmod	_	_
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_


advmod in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]