ADV
: adverb
Definition
Adverbs are words that typically modify verbs for such categories as time, place, direction or manner. They may also modify adjectives (as in claramente falso “clearly fake”), other adverbs (as in muy brevemente “very briefly”) or even nouns / pronouns (as in solamente tú “only you”).
There is a closed subclass of pronominal adverbs that refer to circumstances in context, rather than naming them directly; similarly to pronouns, these can be categorized as interrogative, relative, demonstrative, etc. To conform to the UD guidelines, pronominal adverbs also get the ADV
part-of-speech tag but they are differentiated by additional features (see pronominal type).
Examples
- muy “very”
- bien “well”
- exactamente “exactly”
- mañana “tomorrow”
- arriba, abajo “up, down”
- interrogative or exclamative adverbs: dónde, cuándo, cómo, por qué “where, when, how, why”
- demonstrative adverbs: aquí, allí, ahora, después “here, there, now, then”
- totality adverbs: siempre “always”
- negative adverbs: nunca “never”
Treebank Statistics (UD_Spanish)
There are 577 ADV
lemmas (1%), 572 ADV
types (1%) and 12523 ADV
tokens (3%).
Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of ADV
is: 7 in number of lemmas, 7 in number of types and 10 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent ADV
lemmas: no, más, también, mucho, donde, ya, además, así, después, sólo
The 10 most frequent ADV
types: no, más, también, muy, donde, ya, además, así, después, sólo
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: no (ADV 1764, PROPN 14, X 9), más (ADV 1423, ADJ 3, CONJ 1, PROPN 1, X 1, PRON 1), mucho (ADV 585, DET 220, PRON 148, ADJ 3, PROPN 2, X 1), donde (ADV 459, SCONJ 2), ya (ADV 422, X 33, PROPN 3), así (ADV 317, SCONJ 1, PROPN 1, ADJ 1), después (ADV 298, ADJ 21, ADP 2, NOUN 1), sólo (ADV 215, ADJ 1), bien (ADV 204, NOUN 29, PROPN 3), antes (ADV 179, ADJ 2, NOUN 2)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: no (ADV 1569, X 8, PROPN 6), más (ADV 1385, ADJ 3, CONJ 1, PRON 1, X 1), donde (ADV 456, SCONJ 2), ya (ADV 393, X 33), así (ADV 245, ADJ 1, SCONJ 1), después (ADV 236, ADJ 21, NOUN 1, ADP 1), sólo (ADV 194, ADJ 1), bien (ADV 202, NOUN 12, PROPN 2), antes (ADV 153, NOUN 2, ADJ 2), entonces (ADV 139, NOUN 1)
- no
- más
- ADV 1385: La ciudad más cercana a Ist es Zadar .
- ADJ 3: Yo voy intentar ser lo más objetivo posible .
- CONJ 1: Enterado Francisco Pizarro , envía una tropa a hacer les frente , más los incas los hacen retroceder .
- PRON 1: El impacto socio económico que habrá en la zona es más que significativo .
- X 1: Graba el disco “ Jalisco “ con excelentes temas como son : “ La veintiuna “ , “ Jalisco “ , “ Pobre triste y olvidado “ , “ Es mentira , es mentira “ , y también graba el disco “ Alberto Vazquez con mariachi “ con te más como : “ De que te quiero , te quiero “ , “ Ella “ , “ Anoche me acosté con tu recuerdo “ la cual le pedían mucho en presentaciones en televisión así como en conciertos , a finales de ese año es internado en el hostipal muy grabe por una pancreatitis , ( inflamación de el pancreas ) de el cual se recupero y regresó a los escenarios .
- donde
- ADV 456: Tal vez sea un poco caro para lo que es y donde está ubicado .
- SCONJ 2: E insistió en su argumento de la víspera , donde ya mostraba que no tenía intención de disolver por la fuerza las concentraciones : “ La policía , donde hay un problema , para resolver lo no crea otro , ni dos , ni tres “ , informa Iñigo Aduriz .
- ya
- así
- ADV 245: Fue nombrado así en honor a el ingeniero británico Francis Brockton .
- ADJ 1: Stevenage deriva de el Inglés Antiguo , significando algo así como “ ( el lugar de ) el fuerte roble “ .
- SCONJ 1: Las misiones son casos , en donde los jugadores consiguen sus propios acceso a un mapa específico , así pueden haber varios jugadores que procuran matar a un Raid Boss en un Dungeon dentro de sus propias misiones , sin interferir entre ellos .
- después
- sólo
- bien
- antes
- entonces
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of ADV
is 0.991334 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.255739).
The 1st highest number of forms (4) was observed with the lemma “mucho”: muchas, mucho, muchos, muy.
The 2nd highest number of forms (3) was observed with the lemma “tanto”: tan, tanta, tanto.
The 3rd highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “bastante”: bastante, bastantes.
ADV
occurs with 2 features: es-feat/Degree (1568; 13% instances), es-feat/PronType (3; 0% instances)
ADV
occurs with 2 feature-value pairs: Degree=Cmp
, PronType=Ind
ADV
occurs with 3 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is _
(10952 tokens).
Examples: no, también, muy, donde, ya, además, así, después, sólo, bien
Relations
ADV
nodes are attached to their parents using 25 different relations: es-dep/advmod (9302; 74% instances), es-dep/neg (1723; 14% instances), es-dep/case (527; 4% instances), es-dep/mark (361; 3% instances), es-dep/conj (195; 2% instances), es-dep/cc (171; 1% instances), es-dep/mwe (147; 1% instances), es-dep/appos (17; 0% instances), es-dep/nmod (16; 0% instances), es-dep/root (14; 0% instances), es-dep/advcl (11; 0% instances), es-dep/parataxis (7; 0% instances), es-dep/amod (6; 0% instances), es-dep/ccomp (6; 0% instances), es-dep/dobj (4; 0% instances), es-dep/dep (3; 0% instances), es-dep/acl (2; 0% instances), es-dep/compound (2; 0% instances), es-dep/det (2; 0% instances), es-dep/nsubj (2; 0% instances), es-dep/acl:relcl (1; 0% instances), es-dep/csubj (1; 0% instances), es-dep/iobj (1; 0% instances), es-dep/nsubjpass (1; 0% instances), es-dep/punct (1; 0% instances)
Parents of ADV
nodes belong to 17 different parts of speech: VERB (6954; 56% instances), ADJ (2042; 16% instances), NOUN (1830; 15% instances), ADV (551; 4% instances), NUM (423; 3% instances), PROPN (282; 2% instances), PRON (153; 1% instances), ADP (116; 1% instances), CONJ (49; 0% instances), DET (33; 0% instances), SYM (22; 0% instances), X (22; 0% instances), SCONJ (16; 0% instances), AUX (14; 0% instances), ROOT (14; 0% instances), PART (1; 0% instances), PUNCT (1; 0% instances)
9549 (76%) ADV
nodes are leaves.
2437 (19%) ADV
nodes have one child.
404 (3%) ADV
nodes have two children.
133 (1%) ADV
nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a ADV
node is 8.
Children of ADV
nodes are attached using 23 different relations: es-dep/mwe (1326; 36% instances), es-dep/punct (573; 15% instances), es-dep/case (547; 15% instances), es-dep/advmod (444; 12% instances), es-dep/nmod (386; 10% instances), es-dep/det (92; 2% instances), es-dep/conj (71; 2% instances), es-dep/cc (70; 2% instances), es-dep/advcl (48; 1% instances), es-dep/neg (37; 1% instances), es-dep/dep (20; 1% instances), es-dep/appos (18; 0% instances), es-dep/mark (18; 0% instances), es-dep/cop (16; 0% instances), es-dep/acl:relcl (15; 0% instances), es-dep/nsubj (14; 0% instances), es-dep/amod (11; 0% instances), es-dep/parataxis (8; 0% instances), es-dep/dobj (6; 0% instances), es-dep/nummod (4; 0% instances), es-dep/acl (3; 0% instances), es-dep/csubj (3; 0% instances), es-dep/ccomp (1; 0% instances)
Children of ADV
nodes belong to 15 different parts of speech: ADP (1416; 38% instances), PUNCT (573; 15% instances), ADV (551; 15% instances), CONJ (363; 10% instances), NOUN (255; 7% instances), PRON (140; 4% instances), SCONJ (137; 4% instances), VERB (92; 2% instances), DET (89; 2% instances), ADJ (43; 1% instances), PROPN (40; 1% instances), NUM (18; 0% instances), SYM (8; 0% instances), X (5; 0% instances), AUX (1; 0% instances)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Spanish-AnCora)
There are 565 ADV
lemmas (2%), 577 ADV
types (1%) and 17892 ADV
tokens (3%).
Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of ADV
is: 6 in number of lemmas, 7 in number of types and 9 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent ADV
lemmas: no, más, también, ya, hoy, mucho, ayer, sólo, después, ahora
The 10 most frequent ADV
types: no, más, también, ya, hoy, ayer, muy, sólo, después, ahora
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: no (ADV 3640, PART 151, NOUN 2), más (ADV 1852, CONJ 2), también (ADV 813, NOUN 24), hoy (ADV 802, NOUN 20), mucho (ADV 694, DET 270, PRON 89, ADJ 1), ayer (ADV 631, NOUN 7), sólo (ADV 517, ADJ 2), tanto (ADV 364, NOUN 121, DET 70, PRON 6, X 1), bien (ADV 263, NOUN 37, CONJ 7), menos (ADV 249, NOUN 2, ADP 1)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: no (ADV 3300, PART 106, NOUN 1), más (ADV 1795, CONJ 2), también (ADV 684, NOUN 24), hoy (ADV 773, NOUN 15), ayer (ADV 600, NOUN 7), sólo (ADV 474, ADJ 2), bien (ADV 259, NOUN 19, CONJ 7), menos (ADV 247, NOUN 2, ADP 1), tan (ADV 211, NOUN 23), casi (ADV 181, PROPN 2)
- no
- ADV 3300: La fuerza se le sale por los poros y no la puede contener .
- PART 106: Anunció que , para activar las , el PSOE presentará en breve una proposición no de ley .
- NOUN 1: a el pedir le que precise si el JNE ha descartado de el todo una postergación de la segunda vuelta , Muñoz respondió “ no “ .
- más
- también
- hoy
- ayer
- sólo
- bien
- menos
- ADV 247: No la echaba de menos .
- NOUN 2: - - Ahora que tiene su propio grupo , los modestos The Rhythm Kings , ¿ echa de menos algo de las grandes giras con los Rolling Stones ? - - .
- ADP 1: Tal vez no habría sido tan entusiasta si hubiera sospechado siquiera qué lejos estaba Fermina Daza de aquellos cálculos ilusorios , cuando apenas empezaba a vislumbrar el horizonte de un mundo en el que todo estaba previsto , menos la adversidad .
- tan
- casi
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of ADV
is 1.021239 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.501056).
The 1st highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “abiertamente”: abierta, abiertamente.
The 2nd highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “estrictamente”: estricta, estrictamente.
The 3rd highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “físicamente”: física, físicamente.
ADV
occurs with 9 features: es-feat/Negative (3612; 20% instances), es-feat/AdpType (254; 1% instances), es-feat/Number (59; 0% instances), es-feat/Gender (57; 0% instances), es-feat/AdvType (2; 0% instances), es-feat/VerbForm (2; 0% instances), es-feat/Mood (1; 0% instances), es-feat/Person (1; 0% instances), es-feat/Tense (1; 0% instances)
ADV
occurs with 12 feature-value pairs: AdpType=Prep
, AdpType=Preppron
, AdvType=Tim
, Gender=Masc
, Mood=Ind
, Negative=Neg
, Number=Plur
, Number=Sing
, Person=3
, Tense=Imp
, VerbForm=Fin
, VerbForm=Inf
ADV
occurs with 9 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is _
(14020 tokens).
Examples: más, también, ya, hoy, ayer, muy, sólo, después, ahora, así
Relations
ADV
nodes are attached to their parents using 24 different relations: es-dep/advmod (12587; 70% instances), es-dep/neg (3510; 20% instances), es-dep/mwe (475; 3% instances), es-dep/mark (283; 2% instances), es-dep/conj (258; 1% instances), es-dep/cc (233; 1% instances), es-dep/dobj (151; 1% instances), es-dep/case (131; 1% instances), es-dep/root (126; 1% instances), es-dep/advcl (25; 0% instances), es-dep/ccomp (21; 0% instances), es-dep/dep (14; 0% instances), es-dep/acl (13; 0% instances), es-dep/appos (12; 0% instances), es-dep/iobj (10; 0% instances), es-dep/nsubj (8; 0% instances), es-dep/cop (7; 0% instances), es-dep/name (7; 0% instances), es-dep/compound (6; 0% instances), es-dep/det (6; 0% instances), es-dep/csubj (3; 0% instances), es-dep/nmod (3; 0% instances), es-dep/xcomp (2; 0% instances), es-dep/parataxis (1; 0% instances)
Parents of ADV
nodes belong to 16 different parts of speech: VERB (10099; 56% instances), ADJ (3310; 18% instances), NOUN (2237; 13% instances), ADV (631; 4% instances), AUX (327; 2% instances), ADP (267; 1% instances), PRON (251; 1% instances), PROPN (171; 1% instances), NUM (151; 1% instances), DET (141; 1% instances), ROOT (126; 1% instances), PART (73; 0% instances), SCONJ (42; 0% instances), SYM (42; 0% instances), CONJ (20; 0% instances), PUNCT (4; 0% instances)
13821 (77%) ADV
nodes are leaves.
2232 (12%) ADV
nodes have one child.
1114 (6%) ADV
nodes have two children.
725 (4%) ADV
nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a ADV
node is 11.
Children of ADV
nodes are attached using 25 different relations: es-dep/punct (1924; 26% instances), es-dep/nmod (1439; 19% instances), es-dep/case (1108; 15% instances), es-dep/mwe (739; 10% instances), es-dep/advmod (575; 8% instances), es-dep/advcl (392; 5% instances), es-dep/cc (181; 2% instances), es-dep/nummod (170; 2% instances), es-dep/conj (149; 2% instances), es-dep/cop (129; 2% instances), es-dep/mark (126; 2% instances), es-dep/dobj (115; 2% instances), es-dep/nsubj (100; 1% instances), es-dep/det (74; 1% instances), es-dep/acl (48; 1% instances), es-dep/neg (34; 0% instances), es-dep/parataxis (28; 0% instances), es-dep/aux (27; 0% instances), es-dep/amod (20; 0% instances), es-dep/dep (18; 0% instances), es-dep/name (18; 0% instances), es-dep/csubj (16; 0% instances), es-dep/xcomp (15; 0% instances), es-dep/appos (10; 0% instances), es-dep/compound (10; 0% instances)
Children of ADV
nodes belong to 16 different parts of speech: PUNCT (1925; 26% instances), NOUN (1453; 19% instances), ADP (1385; 19% instances), ADV (631; 8% instances), VERB (556; 7% instances), SCONJ (509; 7% instances), NUM (209; 3% instances), PROPN (196; 3% instances), CONJ (186; 2% instances), DET (131; 2% instances), PRON (101; 1% instances), AUX (94; 1% instances), ADJ (72; 1% instances), SYM (8; 0% instances), INTJ (6; 0% instances), PART (3; 0% instances)
ADV in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]