acl: clausal modifier of noun
acl stands for finite and non-finite clauses that modify a nominal. The acl relation
contrasts with the advcl relation, which is used for adverbial clauses
that modify a predicate. The head of the acl relation is the noun
that is modified, and the dependent is the head of the clause that
modifies the noun.
мужчина , о котором я говорил \n man , about whom I have-talked
acl(мужчина, говорил)
acl(man, have-talked)
This relation is also used for optional depictives. The adjective is taken to modify the nominal of which it provides a secondary predication. See u-dep/xcomp for further discussion of resultatives and depictives.
Алена вошла в комнату незамеченной . \n Alena entered to room unnoticed .
acl(Алена, незамеченной)
acl(Alena, unnoticed)
Он нарисовал свою жену обнаженной . \n He painted his wife naked .
acl(жену, обнаженной)
acl(wife, naked)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian)
This relation is universal.
There are 1 language-specific subtypes of acl: acl:relcl.
1118 nodes (1%) are attached to their parents as acl.
726 instances of acl (65%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 3.06350626118068.
The following 18 pairs of parts of speech are connected with acl: ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/VERB (982; 88% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/VERB (46; 4% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/ADJ (31; 3% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/VERB (13; 1% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/NOUN (13; 1% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/VERB (9; 1% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/NOUN (6; 1% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/ADJ (6; 1% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/ADJ (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/VERB (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADP-ru-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances).
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1 В В ADP IN _ 2 case _ _
2 выборах ВЫБОРЫ NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 nmod _ _
3 могли МОЧЬ VERB VBC Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
4 участвовать УЧАСТВОВАТЬ VERB VB Aspect=Imp|VerbForm=Inf 3 xcomp _ _
5 только ТОЛЬКО PART UH _ 6 discourse _ _
6 граждане ГРАЖДАНИН NOUN NN Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _
7 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _
8 платящие ПЛАТИТЬ VERB VBNL Animacy=Anim|Aspect=Imp|Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act 6 acl _ _
9 налоги НАЛОГ NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 dobj _ _
10 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _
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1 Прототипом ПРОТОТИП NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Ins|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
2 главного ГЛАВНЫЙ ADJ JJL Animacy=Anim|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Variant=Full 3 amod _ _
3 героя ГЕРОЙ NOUN NN Animacy=Anim|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 nmod _ _
4 -- -- PUNCT -- _ 3 punct _ _
5 Виктора ВИКТОР PROPN NNP Animacy=Anim|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 appos _ _
6 Мотыля МОТЫЛЬ PROPN NNP Animacy=Anim|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 name _ _
7 -- -- PUNCT -- _ 3 punct _ _
8 был БЫТЬ VERB VBC Aspect=Imp|Gender=Masc|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 1 cop _ _
9 Валерий ВАЛЕРИЙ PROPN NNP Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 nsubj _ _
10 Брумель БРУМЕЛЬ PROPN NNP Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 name _ _
11 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _
12 участвовавший УЧАСТВОВАТЬ VERB VBNL Animacy=Anim|Aspect=Imp|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act 9 acl _ _
13 в В ADP IN _ 14 case _ _
14 написании НАПИСАНИЕ NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 12 nmod _ _
15 сценария СЦЕНАРИЙ NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 nmod _ _
16 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _
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1 Иногда ИНОГДА ADV RB _ 2 advmod _ _
2 применяется ПРИМЕНЯТЬСЯ VERB VBC Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
3 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct _ _
4 в В ADP IN _ 6 case _ _
5 неофициальной НЕОФИЦИАЛЬНЫЙ ADJ JJL Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Variant=Full 6 amod _ _
6 обстановке ОБСТАНОВКА NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _
7 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct _ _
8 сокращённое СОКРАЩЕННЫЙ ADJ JJL Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Variant=Full 9 acl _ _
9 название НАЗВАНИЕ NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 2 nsubjpass _ _
10 `` `` PUNCT `` _ 11 punct _ _
11 кап КАП PROPN NNP Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 appos _ _
12 - - PUNCT - _ 11 goeswith _ _
13 три ТРИ ADV AFX _ 11 goeswith _ _
14 '' '' PUNCT '' _ 11 punct _ _
15 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian-SynTagRus)
This relation is universal.
There are 1 language-specific subtypes of acl: acl:relcl.
2094 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as acl.
1404 instances of acl (67%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 4.
The following 30 pairs of parts of speech are connected with acl: ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/ADJ (568; 27% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/ADJ (439; 21% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/VERB (433; 21% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/VERB (236; 11% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/NOUN (77; 4% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/VERB (46; 2% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/VERB (46; 2% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/ADJ (42; 2% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/VERB (41; 2% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/ADJ (36; 2% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/SCONJ (24; 1% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/ADJ (21; 1% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/NOUN (14; 1% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/NOUN (14; 1% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/ADV (13; 1% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/ADJ (9; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/VERB (9; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/NOUN (7; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/PRON (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/PROPN (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/ADV (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/ADJ (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/PRON (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PART-ru-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/SCONJ-ru-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances).
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1 Такими такой ADJ _ Case=Ins|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur 6 acl _ _
2 египетских египетский ADJ _ Animacy=Anim|Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur 3 amod _ _
3 царей царь NOUN _ Animacy=Anim|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 dobj _ _
4 еще еще ADV _ Degree=Pos 6 advmod _ _
5 не не PART _ _ 6 neg _ _
6 видел видеть VERB _ Aspect=Imp|Gender=Masc|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
7 никто никто PRON _ _ 6 nsubj _ _
8 ! ! PUNCT ! _ 6 punct _ _
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# visual-style 11 9 acl color:blue
1 Уж уж PART _ _ 3 advmod _ _
2 не не PART _ _ 3 neg _ _
3 говоря говорить VERB _ Aspect=Imp|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Trans|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
4 о о ADP _ _ 5 case _ _
5 том то NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 3 nmod _ _
6 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _
7 что что SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ _
8 искусство искусство NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ _
9 само сам ADJ _ Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 11 acl _ _
10 - - PUNCT - _ 9 punct _ _
11 действительность действительность NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 advcl _ _
12 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _
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1 Но но CONJ _ _ 8 cc _ _
2 когда когда SCONJ _ _ 3 mark _ _
3 пятьдесят пятьдесят NUM _ Case=Nom 8 advcl _ _
4 на на ADP _ _ 5 case _ _
5 пятьдесят пятьдесят NUM _ Case=Acc 3 nummod:gov _ _
6 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _
7 мы мы PRON _ _ 8 nsubj _ _
8 выбираем выбирать VERB _ Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
9 то то NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 8 dobj _ _
10 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _
11 что что PRON _ _ 12 dobj _ _
12 хотим хотеть VERB _ Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 9 acl _ _
13 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ _
acl in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]