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mark: marker

A marker is the word marking a clause as subordinate to another clause. For a complement clause, this is words like [en] that or whether. For an adverbial clause, the marker is typically a subordinating conjunction like [en] while or although. The marker is a dependent of the subordinate clause head. In a relative clause, it is a normally uninflected word, which simply introduces a relative clause, such as [he] še. (In this last use, one needs to distinguish between relative clause markers, which are mark, from relative pronouns such as [en] who or that, which fill a regular verbal argument or modifier grammatical relation.)

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Forces engaged in fighting after insurgents attacked
mark(attacked, after)
{
    "text": "Forces engaged in fighting after insurgents attacked ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 6 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T2", "token", [ [ 7, 14 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T3", "token", [ [ 15, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T4", "token", [ [ 18, 26 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T5", "token", [ [ 27, 32 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T6", "token", [ [ 33, 43 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T7", "token", [ [ 44, 52 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-R1", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T5" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ]
}

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He says that you like to swim
mark(like, that)
{
    "text": "He says that you like to swim ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T2", "token", [ [ 3, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T3", "token", [ [ 8, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T4", "token", [ [ 13, 16 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T5", "token", [ [ 17, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T6", "token", [ [ 22, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T7", "token", [ [ 25, 29 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-R1", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T3" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ]
}

Infinitive markers (e.g. English to, German zu) in infinitival clauses are also attached as mark:

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Er kam wieder , um das Werk zu Ende zu bringen \n He came again , so-that the work to end to bring
mark(bringen, um)
mark(bringen, zu-10)
mark(bring, so-that)
mark(bring, to-22)
{
    "text": "Er kam wieder , um das Werk zu Ende zu bringen \n He came again , so-that the work to end to bring ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-3-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T2", "token", [ [ 3, 6 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T3", "token", [ [ 7, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T4", "token", [ [ 14, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T5", "token", [ [ 16, 18 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T6", "token", [ [ 19, 22 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T7", "token", [ [ 23, 27 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T8", "token", [ [ 28, 30 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T9", "token", [ [ 31, 35 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T10", "token", [ [ 36, 38 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T11", "token", [ [ 39, 46 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T13", "token", [ [ 49, 51 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T14", "token", [ [ 52, 56 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T15", "token", [ [ 57, 62 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T16", "token", [ [ 63, 64 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T17", "token", [ [ 65, 72 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T18", "token", [ [ 73, 76 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T19", "token", [ [ 77, 81 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T20", "token", [ [ 82, 84 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T21", "token", [ [ 85, 88 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T22", "token", [ [ 89, 91 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T23", "token", [ [ 92, 97 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-3-R1", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-T11" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-R2", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-T11" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-T10" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-R3", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-T23" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-T17" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-R4", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-T23" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-T22" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "3" ]
}

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mark in other languages: [bg] [bm] [cop] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [ess] [eu] [fi] [fr] [fro] [ga] [gsw] [hy] [it] [ja] [ka] [kk] [ky] [no] [pcm] [pt] [qpm] [ro] [ru] [sl] [ssp] [sv] [swl] [tr] [u] [vi] [xcl] [yue] [zh]

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