NUM
: numeral
A numeral is a word, functioning most typically as a determiner, adjective or pronoun, that expresses a number and a relation to the number, such as quantity, sequence, frequency or fraction.
Examples
- [fi] 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 2014, 1000000, 3.14159265359
- [fi] yksi, kaksi, kolme “one, two, three”
- [fi] I, II, III, IV, V, MMXIV
References
- http://scripta.kotus.fi/visk/sisallys.php?p=771 (in Finnish)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Finnish)
There are 1071 NUM
lemmas (4%), 1225 NUM
types (2%) and 4582 NUM
tokens (3%).
Out of 15 observed tags, the rank of NUM
is: 6 in number of lemmas, 6 in number of types and 9 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent NUM
lemmas: kaksi, yksi, 1, 2, kolme, 2009, 3, 000, miljoona, viisi
The 10 most frequent NUM
types: 1, 2, kaksi, 2009, 3, 000, 5, 4, yksi, kolme
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: yksi (NUM 173, PRON 47), 1 (NUM 157, PROPN 3), 2 (NUM 148, PROPN 1), miljoona (NUM 84, NOUN 11, ADJ 1), kuusi (NUM 39, NOUN 7), 20 (NUM 38, PROPN 1), pari (NUM 35, NOUN 8), puoli (NOUN 74, NUM 22), 11 (NUM 16, PROPN 1), 25 (NUM 16, ADJ 1)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: 1 (NUM 154, PROPN 2), yksi (NUM 52, PRON 27), yhden (NUM 45, PRON 2), 20 (NUM 37, PROPN 1), miljoonaa (NUM 36, NOUN 4), pari (NUM 18, NOUN 2), 11 (NUM 16, PROPN 1), miljoonaan (NUM 16, NOUN 1), miljoonan (NUM 15, NOUN 2), kuusi (NUM 12, NOUN 2)
- 1
- yksi
- yhden
- 20
- miljoonaa
- pari
- 11
- miljoonaan
- miljoonan
- kuusi
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of NUM
is 1.143791 (the average of all parts of speech is 2.036755).
The 1st highest number of forms (17) was observed with the lemma “yksi”: yhdeksi, yhdelle, yhdellä, yhdeltä, yhdeltäkään, yhden, yhdessä, yhdestä, yhdet, yhteen, yhtenä, yhtenäkin, yhtä, yhtäkään, yks, yksi, yksikin.
The 2nd highest number of forms (15) was observed with the lemma “kaksi”: kahdella, kahdelle, kahdelta, kahden, kahdessa, kahdesta, kahdet, kahta, kahteen, kahtena, kaks, kaksi, kaksi-, kaksiin, kaksin.
The 3rd highest number of forms (11) was observed with the lemma “tuhat”: tuhannella, tuhannen, tuhannesta, tuhansia, tuhansien, tuhansiin, tuhansilta, tuhansista, tuhanteenkin, tuhat, tuhatta.
NUM
occurs with 7 features: fi-feat/NumType (4315; 94% instances), fi-feat/Case (1146; 25% instances), fi-feat/Number (1146; 25% instances), fi-feat/Style (11; 0% instances), fi-feat/Clitic (9; 0% instances), fi-feat/Abbr (2; 0% instances), fi-feat/Typo (2; 0% instances)
NUM
occurs with 20 feature-value pairs: Abbr=Yes
, Case=Abl
, Case=Ade
, Case=All
, Case=Ela
, Case=Ess
, Case=Gen
, Case=Ill
, Case=Ine
, Case=Ins
, Case=Nom
, Case=Par
, Case=Tra
, Clitic=Kaan
, Clitic=Kin
, NumType=Card
, Number=Plur
, Number=Sing
, Style=Coll
, Typo=Yes
NUM
occurs with 41 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is NumType=Card
(3201 tokens).
Examples: 1, 2, 2009, 3, 000, 5, kaksi, 4, 10, 6
Relations
NUM
nodes are attached to their parents using 19 different relations: fi-dep/nummod (2942; 64% instances), fi-dep/nmod (762; 17% instances), fi-dep/compound (427; 9% instances), fi-dep/appos (169; 4% instances), fi-dep/conj (106; 2% instances), fi-dep/root (46; 1% instances), fi-dep/name (30; 1% instances), fi-dep/remnant (25; 1% instances), fi-dep/nsubj (20; 0% instances), fi-dep/nmod:poss (16; 0% instances), fi-dep/dobj (15; 0% instances), fi-dep/nsubj:cop (7; 0% instances), fi-dep/advcl (5; 0% instances), fi-dep/ccomp (4; 0% instances), fi-dep/acl:relcl (3; 0% instances), fi-dep/compound:nn (2; 0% instances), fi-dep/amod (1; 0% instances), fi-dep/nmod:gsubj (1; 0% instances), fi-dep/parataxis (1; 0% instances)
Parents of NUM
nodes belong to 11 different parts of speech: NOUN (3169; 69% instances), VERB (642; 14% instances), NUM (405; 9% instances), PROPN (145; 3% instances), SYM (69; 2% instances), ADJ (54; 1% instances), ROOT (46; 1% instances), PUNCT (37; 1% instances), ADV (9; 0% instances), PRON (5; 0% instances), AUX (1; 0% instances)
3123 (68%) NUM
nodes are leaves.
828 (18%) NUM
nodes have one child.
509 (11%) NUM
nodes have two children.
122 (3%) NUM
nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a NUM
node is 10.
Children of NUM
nodes are attached using 22 different relations: fi-dep/punct (817; 35% instances), fi-dep/compound (586; 25% instances), fi-dep/advmod (399; 17% instances), fi-dep/conj (110; 5% instances), fi-dep/nmod (96; 4% instances), fi-dep/cc (90; 4% instances), fi-dep/nsubj:cop (61; 3% instances), fi-dep/cop (56; 2% instances), fi-dep/appos (49; 2% instances), fi-dep/case (23; 1% instances), fi-dep/remnant (19; 1% instances), fi-dep/amod (13; 1% instances), fi-dep/det (12; 1% instances), fi-dep/acl:relcl (11; 0% instances), fi-dep/mark (8; 0% instances), fi-dep/advcl (5; 0% instances), fi-dep/aux (4; 0% instances), fi-dep/nummod (3; 0% instances), fi-dep/acl (2; 0% instances), fi-dep/name (2; 0% instances), fi-dep/discourse (1; 0% instances), fi-dep/neg (1; 0% instances)
Children of NUM
nodes belong to 14 different parts of speech: PUNCT (849; 36% instances), NOUN (429; 18% instances), NUM (405; 17% instances), ADV (388; 16% instances), CONJ (88; 4% instances), VERB (76; 3% instances), ADJ (37; 2% instances), PRON (30; 1% instances), ADP (23; 1% instances), PROPN (22; 1% instances), SCONJ (8; 0% instances), SYM (8; 0% instances), AUX (4; 0% instances), INTJ (1; 0% instances)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Finnish-FTB)
There are 522 NUM
lemmas (2%), 794 NUM
types (2%) and 2541 NUM
tokens (2%).
Out of 14 observed tags, the rank of NUM
is: 6 in number of lemmas, 6 in number of types and 12 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent NUM
lemmas: kaksi, yksi, kolme, ensimmäinen, viisi, puoli, kymmenen, neljä, toinen, pari
The 10 most frequent NUM
types: kaksi, yksi, kolme, kymmenen, viisi, ensimmäinen, kahden, pari, yhden, neljä
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: yksi (NUM 244, DET 31, PRON 8), viisi (NUM 126, NOUN 1), puoli (NUM 81, NOUN 50), toinen (PRON 180, DET 99, NUM 68), pari (NUM 63, NOUN 9), kuusi (NUM 34, PROPN 2, NOUN 1), nolla (NOUN 4, NUM 3)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: yksi (NUM 86, PRON 1, DET 1), pari (NUM 39, NOUN 5), yhden (NUM 41, DET 5), puoli (NUM 26, NOUN 9), yks (NUM 19, DET 8), puolet (NUM 17, ADV 1), toinen (PRON 38, DET 19, NUM 10), yhtä (ADV 51, NUM 15, DET 7, PRON 3), toisen (DET 12, NUM 8, PRON 3), toista (NUM 13, PRON 7, DET 5)
- yksi
- pari
- yhden
- puoli
- yks
- puolet
- toinen
- yhtä
- toisen
- toista
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of NUM
is 1.521073 (the average of all parts of speech is 2.041153).
The 1st highest number of forms (23) was observed with the lemma “ensimmäinen”: Ensimmäistäkään, eka, ekana, ekasta, ensimmäine, ensimmäinen, ensimmäisee, ensimmäiseen, ensimmäisel, ensimmäisellä, ensimmäiseltä, ensimmäisen, ensimmäisenä, ensimmäisessä, ensimmäisestä, ensimmäiset, ensimmäisiltä, ensimmäisinä, ensimmäisiä, ensimmäisten, ensimmäistä, ensmeiseks, ensmäine.
The 2nd highest number of forms (21) was observed with the lemma “yksi”: yhdeksi, yhdelle, yhdellä, yhden, yhdenkin, yhdessä, yhdestä, yhdet, yhen, yhteen, yhtenä, yhtenäkään, yhtä, yks, yksi, yksikin, yksikään, yksille, yksip, yksissä, yksiä.
The 3rd highest number of forms (16) was observed with the lemma “kaksi”: kahdeksi, kahdella, kahdelle, kahdelta, kahden, kahdessa, kahdesta, kahdet, kahta, kahteen, kahtena, kaks, kaksi, kaksikin, kaksin, kaksine.
NUM
occurs with 6 features: fi-feat/NumType (2511; 99% instances), fi-feat/Case (1769; 70% instances), fi-feat/Number (1766; 70% instances), fi-feat/Clitic (24; 1% instances), fi-feat/Number[psor] (1; 0% instances), fi-feat/Person[psor] (1; 0% instances)
NUM
occurs with 21 feature-value pairs: Case=Abl
, Case=Ade
, Case=All
, Case=Com
, Case=Ela
, Case=Ess
, Case=Gen
, Case=Ill
, Case=Ine
, Case=Ins
, Case=Nom
, Case=Par
, Case=Tra
, Clitic=Kaan
, Clitic=Kin
, NumType=Card
, NumType=Ord
, Number=Plur
, Number=Sing
, Number[psor]=Sing
, Person[psor]=1
NUM
occurs with 51 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is NumType=Card
(711 tokens).
Examples: kaksi, yksi, kolme, kymmenen, 10, viisi, kahden, pari, yhden, neljä
Relations
NUM
nodes are attached to their parents using 11 different relations: fi-dep/nummod (2017; 79% instances), fi-dep/nmod (285; 11% instances), fi-dep/conj (111; 4% instances), fi-dep/root (50; 2% instances), fi-dep/nsubj (41; 2% instances), fi-dep/dobj (24; 1% instances), fi-dep/dep (5; 0% instances), fi-dep/advcl (3; 0% instances), fi-dep/advcl:compar (3; 0% instances), fi-dep/ccomp (1; 0% instances), fi-dep/csubj (1; 0% instances)
Parents of NUM
nodes belong to 11 different parts of speech: NOUN (1796; 71% instances), VERB (338; 13% instances), NUM (218; 9% instances), ADJ (68; 3% instances), ROOT (50; 2% instances), ADV (21; 1% instances), PROPN (21; 1% instances), PRON (16; 1% instances), DET (10; 0% instances), ADP (2; 0% instances), CONJ (1; 0% instances)
1601 (63%) NUM
nodes are leaves.
673 (26%) NUM
nodes have one child.
176 (7%) NUM
nodes have two children.
91 (4%) NUM
nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a NUM
node is 14.
Children of NUM
nodes are attached using 18 different relations: fi-dep/advmod (348; 25% instances), fi-dep/punct (293; 21% instances), fi-dep/nummod (130; 9% instances), fi-dep/conj (106; 8% instances), fi-dep/nmod (103; 7% instances), fi-dep/det (78; 6% instances), fi-dep/amod (68; 5% instances), fi-dep/case (63; 5% instances), fi-dep/cc (58; 4% instances), fi-dep/cop (43; 3% instances), fi-dep/nsubj (42; 3% instances), fi-dep/dep (16; 1% instances), fi-dep/acl (13; 1% instances), fi-dep/mark (9; 1% instances), fi-dep/neg (6; 0% instances), fi-dep/advcl (3; 0% instances), fi-dep/mark:comparator (3; 0% instances), fi-dep/aux (2; 0% instances)
Children of NUM
nodes belong to 12 different parts of speech: ADV (359; 26% instances), PUNCT (293; 21% instances), NUM (218; 16% instances), NOUN (126; 9% instances), DET (78; 6% instances), VERB (77; 6% instances), ADJ (66; 5% instances), ADP (64; 5% instances), CONJ (59; 4% instances), PRON (18; 1% instances), PROPN (13; 1% instances), SCONJ (13; 1% instances)
NUM in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]