punct: punctuation
The dependency type punct is used to mark punctuation. The dependent is the punctuation symbol, and the governor is the element which the punctuation symbol delimits. For instance, with coordination, the first coordinated element is the head of all punct dependencies in the coordination, and with subordinate clauses, the head of the subordinate clause is the governor of the punct.
kerrostaloja , rivitaloja ja omakotitaloja \n blockhouses , rowhouses and one_family_houses
punct(kerrostaloja-1, ,-2)
conj(kerrostaloja-1, rivitaloja-3)
cc(kerrostaloja-1, ja-4)
conj(kerrostaloja-1, omakotitaloja-5)
Kotona oli hiljaista , kun hän palasi . \n At_home was quiet , when he returned .
advmod(oli-2, Kotona-1)
xcomp(oli-2, hiljaista-3)
advcl(oli-2, palasi-7)
punct(palasi-7, ,-4)
punct(oli-2, .-8)
mark(palasi-7, kun-5)
nsubj(palasi-7, hän-6)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Finnish)
This relation is universal.
26398 nodes (15%) are attached to their parents as punct.
19192 instances of punct (73%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 6.59462838093795.
The following 18 pairs of parts of speech are connected with punct: fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/PUNCT (17244; 65% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/PUNCT (4451; 17% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/PUNCT (1651; 6% instances), fi-pos/PROPN-fi-pos/PUNCT (1030; 4% instances), fi-pos/NUM-fi-pos/PUNCT (816; 3% instances), fi-pos/ADV-fi-pos/PUNCT (496; 2% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/PUNCT (231; 1% instances), fi-pos/SYM-fi-pos/PUNCT (152; 1% instances), fi-pos/X-fi-pos/PUNCT (119; 0% instances), fi-pos/INTJ-fi-pos/PUNCT (106; 0% instances), fi-pos/SCONJ-fi-pos/PUNCT (34; 0% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/SYM (20; 0% instances), fi-pos/CONJ-fi-pos/PUNCT (19; 0% instances), fi-pos/AUX-fi-pos/PUNCT (13; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADP-fi-pos/PUNCT (6; 0% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/SYM (5; 0% instances), fi-pos/PUNCT-fi-pos/PUNCT (4; 0% instances), fi-pos/NUM-fi-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 9 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9 fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1 fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 9 punct color:blue
1 Saavuin saapua VERB V Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
2 siis siis ADV Adv _ 1 advmod _ _
3 kaupunkiin kaupunki NOUN N Case=Ill|Number=Sing 1 nmod _ _
4 kameraryhmäni kamera#ryhmä NOUN N Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Number[psor]=Sing|Person[psor]=1 1 nmod _ _
5 kanssa kanssa ADP Adp AdpType=Post 4 case _ _
6 jo jo ADV Adv _ 8 advmod _ _
7 ennen ennen ADP Adp AdpType=Prep 8 case _ _
8 yhtätoista yksi#toista NUM Num Case=Par|Number=Sing|NumType=Card 1 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
9 . . PUNCT Punct _ 1 punct _ _
# visual-style 9 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9 fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3 fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 9 punct color:blue
1 Tässä tämä PRON Pron Case=Ine|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 3 nmod 8:nmod _
2 hieman hieman ADV Adv _ 3 advmod _ _
3 yleiskuvaa yleis#kuva NOUN N Case=Par|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
4 showroomilta showroom NOUN N Case=Abl|Number=Sing 3 nmod _ _
5 ja ja CONJ C _ 3 cc _ _
6 lisää lisää ADV Adv _ 8 advmod _ _
7 tuttuja tuttu ADJ A Case=Par|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur 8 amod _ _
8 naamoja naama NOUN N Case=Par|Number=Plur 3 conj _ SpaceAfter=No
9 . . PUNCT Punct _ 3 punct _ _
# visual-style 10 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 10 fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3 fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 10 punct color:blue
1 On olla VERB V Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 3 cop _ _
2 kyllä kyllä ADV Adv _ 3 advmod _ _
3 kiva kiva ADJ A Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No
4 , , PUNCT Punct _ 7 punct _ _
5 kun kun SCONJ C _ 7 mark _ _
6 tuolla tuolla ADV Adv _ 7 advmod _ _
7 sai saada VERB V Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 3 csubj:cop _ _
8 hipelöidä hipelöidä VERB V InfForm=1|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act 7 xcomp _ _
9 kaikkea kaikki PRON Pron Case=Par|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 8 dobj _ SpaceAfter=No
10 . . PUNCT Punct _ 3 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
11 :) :) SYM Symb _ 3 discourse _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_Finnish-FTB)
This relation is universal.
22664 nodes (14%) are attached to their parents as punct.
22300 instances of punct (98%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 1.09437875044123.
The following 14 pairs of parts of speech are connected with punct: fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/PUNCT (9992; 44% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/PUNCT (4705; 21% instances), fi-pos/ADV-fi-pos/PUNCT (2428; 11% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/PUNCT (1821; 8% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/PUNCT (1106; 5% instances), fi-pos/PROPN-fi-pos/PUNCT (925; 4% instances), fi-pos/ADP-fi-pos/PUNCT (858; 4% instances), fi-pos/NUM-fi-pos/PUNCT (293; 1% instances), fi-pos/PUNCT-fi-pos/PUNCT (209; 1% instances), fi-pos/INTJ-fi-pos/PUNCT (98; 0% instances), fi-pos/CONJ-fi-pos/PUNCT (88; 0% instances), fi-pos/SCONJ-fi-pos/PUNCT (81; 0% instances), fi-pos/X-fi-pos/PUNCT (37; 0% instances), fi-pos/DET-fi-pos/PUNCT (23; 0% instances).
# visual-style 5 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5 fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4 fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 5 punct color:blue
1 Saulista sauli PROPN N,Prop,Sg,Ela Case=Ela|Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _
2 huomattiin huomata VERB V,Pass,Ind,Past Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _
3 jo jo ADV Pcle _ 4 advmod _ _
4 lapsena lapsi NOUN N,Sg,Ess Case=Ess|Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _
5 , , PUNCT Pun _ 4 punct _ _
6 että että SCONJ Pcle,CS _ 8 mark _ _
7 hänellä hän PRON Pron,Pers,Sg3,Ade Case=Ade|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nsubj _ _
8 on olla VERB V,Act,Ind,Pres,Sg3 Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act 2 ccomp _ _
9 lahjoja lahja NOUN N,Pl,Par Case=Par|Number=Plur 8 dobj _ _
10 . . PUNCT Pun _ 9 punct _ _
# visual-style 5 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5 fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4 fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 5 punct color:blue
1 Dora dora PROPN N,Prop,Sg,Nom Case=Nom|Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _
2 puolestaan puolestaan ADV Pcle _ 4 advmod _ _
3 ei ei VERB V,Neg,Act,Sg3 Negative=Neg|Number=Sing|Person=3|Voice=Act 4 neg _ _
4 huolestunut huolestua VERB V,Act,Ind,Past,Sg,ConNeg Conneg=Yes|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
5 . . PUNCT Pun _ 4 punct _ _
# visual-style 5 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5 fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4 fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 5 punct color:blue
1 " " PUNCT Pun,Quo,Ini _ 2 punct _ Missed-POSITION=INITIAL|Missed-SUBCAT=QUOTATION
2 Sitä se PRON Pron,Dem,Sg,Par Case=Par|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 3 nmod _ _
3 lihoo lihoa VERB V,Act,Ind,Pres,Sg3 Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
4 liikaa liikaa ADV Adv _ 3 advmod _ _
5 , , PUNCT Pun _ 4 punct _ _
6 jos jos SCONJ Pcle,CS _ 8 mark _ _
7 vain vain ADV Pcle _ 8 advmod _ _
8 lukee lukea VERB V,Act,Ind,Pres,Sg3 Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act 3 advcl _ _
9 ja ja CONJ Pcle,CC _ 8 cc _ _
10 syö syödä VERB V,Act,Ind,Pres,Sg3 Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act 8 conj _ _
11 suklaata suklaa NOUN N,Sg,Par Case=Par|Number=Sing 10 dobj _ _
12 . . PUNCT Pun _ 11 punct _ _
13 " " PUNCT Pun,Quo,Fin _ 12 punct _ Missed-POSITION=FINAL|Missed-SUBCAT=QUOTATION
punct in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]