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dobj: direct object

The dependency type dobj is used for (nominal) direct objects of the verb.

Hän sulki oven . \n He closed the_door .
nsubj(sulki-2, Hän-1)
dobj(sulki-2, oven-3)
punct(sulki-2, .-4)

As in Finnish a passive clause does not have a subject, and what in English would be considered the passive subject, is in Finnish the direct object, the type nsubjpass is not used in TDT, but the type dobj is used instead.

Päätös tehtiin marraskuussa . \n The_decision was_made in_November .
dobj(tehtiin-2, Päätös-1)
nmod(tehtiin-2, marraskuussa-3)
punct(tehtiin-2, .-4)

Treebank Statistics (UD_Finnish)

This relation is universal.

10125 nodes (6%) are attached to their parents as dobj.

7069 instances of dobj (70%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 2.26182716049383.

The following 15 pairs of parts of speech are connected with dobj: fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/NOUN (8059; 80% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/PRON (1521; 15% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/PROPN (324; 3% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/ADJ (113; 1% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/NOUN (27; 0% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/SYM (27; 0% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/NUM (15; 0% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/VERB (13; 0% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/X (10; 0% instances), fi-pos/PROPN-fi-pos/NOUN (5; 0% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/ADV (4; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADV-fi-pos/NOUN (3; 0% instances), fi-pos/AUX-fi-pos/PRON (2; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances).

# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
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1	Lopulta	lopulta	ADV	Adv	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	saatiin	saada	VERB	V	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
3	halikuva	hali#kuva	NOUN	N	Case=Nom|Number=Sing	4	dobj	_	_
4	otettua	ottaa	VERB	V	Case=Par|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|PartForm=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	.	.	PUNCT	Punct	_	2	punct	_	_

# visual-style 9	bgColor:blue
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1	On	olla	VERB	V	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	3	cop	_	_
2	kyllä	kyllä	ADV	Adv	_	3	advmod	_	_
3	kiva	kiva	ADJ	A	Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	Punct	_	7	punct	_	_
5	kun	kun	SCONJ	C	_	7	mark	_	_
6	tuolla	tuolla	ADV	Adv	_	7	advmod	_	_
7	sai	saada	VERB	V	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	3	csubj:cop	_	_
8	hipelöidä	hipelöidä	VERB	V	InfForm=1|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act	7	xcomp	_	_
9	kaikkea	kaikki	PRON	Pron	Case=Par|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	8	dobj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	Punct	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	:)	:)	SYM	Symb	_	3	discourse	_	_

# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 3 4 dobj	color:blue
1	Pronssiottelussa	pronssi#ottelu	NOUN	N	Case=Ine|Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
2	Kroatia	Kroatia	PROPN	N	Case=Nom|Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	voitti	voittaa	VERB	V	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
4	Alankomaat	Alankomaat	PROPN	N	Case=Nom|Number=Plur	3	dobj	_	_
5	2–1	2–1	NUM	Num	NumType=Card	3	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	Punct	_	3	punct	_	_


Treebank Statistics (UD_Finnish-FTB)

This relation is universal.

9458 nodes (6%) are attached to their parents as dobj.

6545 instances of dobj (69%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 1.90854303235356.

The following 12 pairs of parts of speech are connected with dobj: fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/NOUN (6863; 73% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/PRON (1774; 19% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/PROPN (309; 3% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/NOUN (232; 2% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/ADJ (202; 2% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/PRON (35; 0% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/NUM (24; 0% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/PROPN (8; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADV-fi-pos/NOUN (4; 0% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/ADJ (4; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/NOUN (2; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADV-fi-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances).

# visual-style 9	bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 8	bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 8 9 dobj	color:blue
1	Saulista	sauli	PROPN	N,Prop,Sg,Ela	Case=Ela|Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
2	huomattiin	huomata	VERB	V,Pass,Ind,Past	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
3	jo	jo	ADV	Pcle	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	lapsena	lapsi	NOUN	N,Sg,Ess	Case=Ess|Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
5	,	,	PUNCT	Pun	_	4	punct	_	_
6	että	että	SCONJ	Pcle,CS	_	8	mark	_	_
7	hänellä	hän	PRON	Pron,Pers,Sg3,Ade	Case=Ade|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
8	on	olla	VERB	V,Act,Ind,Pres,Sg3	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act	2	ccomp	_	_
9	lahjoja	lahja	NOUN	N,Pl,Par	Case=Par|Number=Plur	8	dobj	_	_
10	.	.	PUNCT	Pun	_	9	punct	_	_

# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 4 5 dobj	color:blue
1	Tapaaminen	tapaaminen	NOUN	N,Sg,Nom	Case=Nom|Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	ensi	ensi	ADJ	A	_	3	amod	_	_
3	viikolla	viikko	NOUN	N,Sg,Ade	Case=Ade|Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
4	jännittää	jännittää	VERB	V,Act,Ind,Pres,Sg3	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
5	minua	minä	PRON	Pron,Pers,Sg1,Par	Case=Par|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	4	dobj	_	_
6	vähän	vähän	ADV	Adv	_	4	advmod	_	_
7	.	.	PUNCT	Pun	_	6	punct	_	_

# visual-style 8	bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 7	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7	fgColor:white
# visual-style 7 8 dobj	color:blue
1	Kyllä	kyllä	ADV	Pcle	_	4	advmod	_	_
2	se	se	PRON	Pron,Dem,Sg,Nom	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	7	dep	_	Missed-Deprel=phrm
3	olin	olla	VERB	V,Act,Ind,Past,Sg1	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|Voice=Act	4	cop	_	_
4	minä	minä	PRON	Pron,Pers,Sg1,Nom	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	0	root	_	_
5	,	,	PUNCT	Pun	_	4	punct	_	_
6	joka	joka	PRON	Pron,Rel,Sg,Nom	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel	7	nsubj	_	_
7	opetin	opettaa	VERB	V,Act,Ind,Past,Sg1	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|Voice=Act	4	csubj	_	_
8	Linnan	linna	PROPN	N,Prop,Sg,Gen	Case=Gen|Number=Sing	7	dobj	_	_
9	kiroilemaan	kiroilla	VERB	V,Act,InfMa,Ill	Case=Ill|InfForm=3|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act	7	advcl	_	_
10	.	.	PUNCT	Pun	_	9	punct	_	_


dobj in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]