case: case marking
The dependency type case is used for the adposition in pre- and
postpositional phrases. The head of
an adpositional phrase is the nominal, not the adposition, so as to
analyze adpositional phrases similarly to nominal modifiers without an
adposition. (Such nominal modifiers are frequent in Finnish, as cases
are often used for the same purpose as adpositions.) To the same end,
the type case is used in combination with the type nmod, which is
also used for nominal modifiers when no adposition is present (see
nmod).
Talo sijaitsee mäen takana . \n House is_located hill behind .
nsubj(sijaitsee-2, Talo-1)
nmod(sijaitsee-2, mäen-3)
case(mäen-3, takana-4)
punct(sijaitsee-2, .-5)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Finnish)
This relation is universal.
2706 nodes (1%) are attached to their parents as case.
2334 instances of case (86%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 1.36437546193644.
The following 14 pairs of parts of speech are connected with case: fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/ADP (1956; 72% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/ADP (394; 15% instances), fi-pos/PROPN-fi-pos/ADP (274; 10% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/ADV (24; 1% instances), fi-pos/NUM-fi-pos/ADP (23; 1% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/ADP (10; 0% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/NOUN (9; 0% instances), fi-pos/PROPN-fi-pos/ADV (5; 0% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/ADP (4; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADV-fi-pos/ADP (3; 0% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/SYM-fi-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances).
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1 Saavuin saapua VERB V Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
2 siis siis ADV Adv _ 1 advmod _ _
3 kaupunkiin kaupunki NOUN N Case=Ill|Number=Sing 1 nmod _ _
4 kameraryhmäni kamera#ryhmä NOUN N Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Number[psor]=Sing|Person[psor]=1 1 nmod _ _
5 kanssa kanssa ADP Adp AdpType=Post 4 case _ _
6 jo jo ADV Adv _ 8 advmod _ _
7 ennen ennen ADP Adp AdpType=Prep 8 case _ _
8 yhtätoista yksi#toista NUM Num Case=Par|Number=Sing|NumType=Card 1 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
9 . . PUNCT Punct _ 1 punct _ _
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1 Voi voi INTJ Interj _ 3 discourse _ _
2 helvetti helvetti INTJ Interj _ 1 mwe _ _
3 sun sinä PRON Pron Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Coll 0 root _ _
4 kanssas kanssa ADP Adp AdpType=Post|Number[psor]=Sing|Person[psor]=2|Style=Coll 3 case _ SpaceAfter=No
5 . . PUNCT Punct _ 3 punct _ _
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1 Sallan Salla PROPN N Case=Gen|Number=Sing 3 nmod _ _
2 kanssa kanssa ADP Adp AdpType=Post 1 case _ _
3 tuli tulla VERB V Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
4 iskettyä iskeä VERB V Case=Par|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|PartForm=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 3 xcomp _ _
5 silmät silmä NOUN N Case=Nom|Number=Plur 4 dobj _ _
6 samaan sama PRON Pron Case=Ill|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 7 det _ _
7 turboneuleeseen turbo#neule NOUN N Case=Ill|Number=Sing 4 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
8 . . PUNCT Punct _ 3 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_Finnish-FTB)
This relation is universal.
2688 nodes (2%) are attached to their parents as case.
2365 instances of case (88%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 1.14471726190476.
The following 10 pairs of parts of speech are connected with case: fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/ADP (1926; 72% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/ADP (392; 15% instances), fi-pos/PROPN-fi-pos/ADP (227; 8% instances), fi-pos/NUM-fi-pos/ADP (63; 2% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/ADP (42; 2% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/ADP (12; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADV-fi-pos/ADP (11; 0% instances), fi-pos/DET-fi-pos/ADP (10; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADP-fi-pos/ADP (3; 0% instances), fi-pos/X-fi-pos/ADP (2; 0% instances).
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1 Näen nähdä VERB V,Act,Ind,Pres,Sg1 Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
2 hyvin hyvin ADV Adv _ 1 advmod _ _
3 ilman ilman ADP Adp _ 4 case _ _
4 lasejakin lasi NOUN N,Pl,Par,Kin Case=Par|Clitic=Kin|Number=Plur 1 nmod _ _
5 . . PUNCT Pun _ 4 punct _ _
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1 Minun minä PRON Pron,Pers,Sg1,Gen Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 4 nmod _ _
2 puolestani puolesta ADP Adp,PxSg1 Number[psor]=Sing|Person[psor]=1 1 case _ _
3 saat saada VERB V,Act,Ind,Pres,Sg2 Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act 4 aux _ _
4 mennä mennä VERB V,Act,InfA,Lat Case=Lat|InfForm=1|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
5 jo jo ADV Pcle _ 4 advmod _ _
6 . . PUNCT Pun _ 5 punct _ _
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1 Hän hän PRON Pron,Pers,Sg3,Nom Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ _
2 tuli tulla VERB V,Act,Ind,Past,Sg3 Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
3 Maijan maija PROPN N,Prop,Sg,Gen Case=Gen|Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _
4 sijasta sijasta ADP Adp _ 3 case _ _
5 . . PUNCT Pun _ 4 punct _ _
case in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]