NUM
: numeral
Definition
A numeral is a word, functioning most typically as a determiner or pronoun, that expresses a number and a relation to the number, such as quantity, sequence, frequency or fraction.
Cardinal numerals are covered by NUM regardless of syntactic function and regardless of whether they are expressed as words (fyra “four”), digits (4) or Roman numerals (IV). By contrast, ordinal numerals are always tagged ADJ.
Note that in Swedish the decimal mark is most often a comma. Thousands are then separated by either a space or dot.
Examples
- 0, 1, 2, 3, 2014, 1 000 000, 3.000,15, 3,14159265359
- ett “one”, två “two”, tre “three”, sjuttiosju “seventy-seven”
- I, II, III, IV, V, MMXIV
Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish)
There are 483 NUM
lemmas (4%), 485 NUM
types (3%) and 1741 NUM
tokens (2%).
Out of 15 observed tags, the rank of NUM
is: 6 in number of lemmas, 6 in number of types and 11 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent NUM
lemmas: två, en, tre, 1, 20, 2, 1970, 3, 10, 1971
The 10 most frequent NUM
types: två, tre, en, 1, 20, 2, ett, 1970, 3, 10
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: två (NUM 110, ADJ 23, PRON 1), en (DET 3843, NUM 92, ADJ 89, PRON 58), tre (NUM 67, ADJ 10), fyra (NUM 23, ADJ 9), sex (NUM 16, NOUN 1), tio (NUM 16, ADJ 2), fem (NUM 15, ADJ 4), åtta (NUM 5, ADJ 1), i (ADP 2512, NUM 1, NOUN 1, ADJ 1)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: en (DET 1286, NUM 56, PRON 43), ett (DET 599, NUM 31, PRON 4), sex (NUM 15, NOUN 1), I (ADP 266, NUM 1, NOUN 1, PROPN 1, ADJ 1)
- en
- ett
- sex
- I
- ADP 266: I och med att kvinnan axlar mer krävande uppgifter får hon högre lön .
- NUM 1: De åldersgrupper , som lekcirkeln i första hand är tänkt för är - förutom babybarnen - småbarn ( 1-3 år ) , förskolebarn ( 4-6 år ) , skolbarn I ( 7-9 år ) och skolbarn II ( 10-12 år ) .
- NOUN 1: På I 12 i Eksjö tog en kompanichef för ett pansarvärnskompani saken i egna händer .
- PROPN 1: De nationalitetsbeteckningar som bör användas i förbindelse med postnummer till utlandet är följande : Belgien B Danmark DK Finland SF Frankrike F Italien I Liechtenstein FL Norge N Schweiz CH Västtyskland D Österrike A
- ADJ 1: 1 I Kor. 7:2 .
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of NUM
is 1.004141 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.421413).
The 1st highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “1”: 1, 1).
The 2nd highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “en”: en, ett.
The 3rd highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “tre”: tre, tre-.
NUM
occurs with 4 features: sv-feat/Case (1725; 99% instances), sv-feat/Definite (92; 5% instances), sv-feat/Gender (92; 5% instances), sv-feat/Number (92; 5% instances)
NUM
occurs with 5 feature-value pairs: Case=Nom
, Definite=Ind
, Gender=Com
, Gender=Neut
, Number=Sing
NUM
occurs with 4 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is Case=Nom
(1633 tokens).
Examples: två, tre, 1, 20, 2, en, 1970, 3, 10, 1971
Relations
NUM
nodes are attached to their parents using 14 different relations: sv-dep/nummod (1356; 78% instances), sv-dep/nmod (270; 16% instances), sv-dep/conj (25; 1% instances), sv-dep/nsubj (21; 1% instances), sv-dep/appos (20; 1% instances), sv-dep/dobj (18; 1% instances), sv-dep/root (16; 1% instances), sv-dep/advcl (3; 0% instances), sv-dep/nsubjpass (3; 0% instances), sv-dep/xcomp (3; 0% instances), sv-dep/acl (2; 0% instances), sv-dep/dislocated (2; 0% instances), sv-dep/ccomp (1; 0% instances), sv-dep/parataxis (1; 0% instances)
Parents of NUM
nodes belong to 10 different parts of speech: NOUN (1266; 73% instances), VERB (233; 13% instances), NUM (107; 6% instances), ADJ (52; 3% instances), PROPN (45; 3% instances), ROOT (16; 1% instances), ADV (11; 1% instances), ADP (5; 0% instances), DET (3; 0% instances), PRON (3; 0% instances)
1063 (61%) NUM
nodes are leaves.
446 (26%) NUM
nodes have one child.
140 (8%) NUM
nodes have two children.
92 (5%) NUM
nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a NUM
node is 12.
Children of NUM
nodes are attached using 21 different relations: sv-dep/advmod (289; 27% instances), sv-dep/nmod (243; 23% instances), sv-dep/case (180; 17% instances), sv-dep/punct (79; 7% instances), sv-dep/cc (78; 7% instances), sv-dep/nummod (64; 6% instances), sv-dep/conj (49; 5% instances), sv-dep/det (35; 3% instances), sv-dep/nsubj (12; 1% instances), sv-dep/cop (10; 1% instances), sv-dep/appos (8; 1% instances), sv-dep/mwe (8; 1% instances), sv-dep/acl:relcl (6; 1% instances), sv-dep/mark (3; 0% instances), sv-dep/neg (3; 0% instances), sv-dep/nmod:poss (3; 0% instances), sv-dep/acl (2; 0% instances), sv-dep/advcl (2; 0% instances), sv-dep/amod (1; 0% instances), sv-dep/dobj (1; 0% instances), sv-dep/xcomp (1; 0% instances)
Children of NUM
nodes belong to 13 different parts of speech: ADV (320; 30% instances), NOUN (244; 23% instances), ADP (164; 15% instances), NUM (107; 10% instances), PUNCT (98; 9% instances), CONJ (76; 7% instances), ADJ (22; 2% instances), DET (18; 2% instances), VERB (11; 1% instances), AUX (10; 1% instances), PRON (4; 0% instances), PROPN (2; 0% instances), PART (1; 0% instances)
NUM in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]