mark

home fi/dep edit page issue tracker

`mark`: marker

A marker (mark) is the subordinating conjunction in a non-complement subordinate clause.



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
Kun tulin kotiin , jätin avaimen pöydälle . \n When I_came home , I_left key on_table .
mark(tulin-2, Kun-1)
nmod(tulin-2, kotiin-3)
punct(tulin-2, ,-4)
advcl(jätin-5, tulin-2)
dobj(jätin-5, avaimen-6)
nmod(jätin-5, pöydälle-7)
punct(jätin-5, .-8)
{
    "text": "Kun tulin kotiin , jätin avaimen pöydälle . \n When I_came home , I_left key on_table . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T2", "token", [ [ 4, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T3", "token", [ [ 10, 16 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T4", "token", [ [ 17, 18 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T5", "token", [ [ 19, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T6", "token", [ [ 25, 32 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T7", "token", [ [ 33, 41 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T8", "token", [ [ 42, 43 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T10", "token", [ [ 46, 50 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T11", "token", [ [ 51, 57 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T12", "token", [ [ 58, 62 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T13", "token", [ [ 63, 64 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T14", "token", [ [ 65, 71 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T15", "token", [ [ 72, 75 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T16", "token", [ [ 76, 84 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T17", "token", [ [ 85, 86 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-R1", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R2", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R3", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R4", "advcl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R5", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R6", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R7", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T8" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ]
}

The dependency relation mark is also used to identify the complementizer appearing in most clausal complements, where the head of the dependency is the main verb of the subordinate clause. The only complementizer in Finnish is että “that”. (These relations are annotated complm in TDT.)



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
Sanoin , että hän voi tulla . \n I_said , that he can come .
ccomp(Sanoin-1, tulla-6)
punct(tulla-6, ,-2)
mark(tulla-6, että-3)
nsubj(tulla-6, hän-4)
aux(tulla-6, voi-5)
punct(Sanoin-1, .-7)
{
    "text": "Sanoin , että hän voi tulla . \n I_said , that he can come . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 6 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T2", "token", [ [ 7, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T3", "token", [ [ 9, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T4", "token", [ [ 14, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T5", "token", [ [ 18, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T6", "token", [ [ 22, 27 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T7", "token", [ [ 28, 29 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T9", "token", [ [ 32, 38 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T10", "token", [ [ 39, 40 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T11", "token", [ [ 41, 45 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T12", "token", [ [ 46, 48 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T13", "token", [ [ 49, 52 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T14", "token", [ [ 53, 57 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T15", "token", [ [ 58, 59 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-R1", "ccomp", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R2", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R3", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R4", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R5", "aux", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R6", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T7" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ]
}

The comparative conjunction (most commonly kuin, which corresponds roughly to “than” and “as” in English) is marked with the dependency type mark. The head of the dependency is the element being compared.



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
enemmän kuin haluaisin \n more than I_would_want
advcl(enemmän-1, haluaisin-3)
mark(haluaisin-3, kuin-2)
{
    "text": "enemmän kuin haluaisin \n more than I_would_want ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-3-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T2", "token", [ [ 8, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T3", "token", [ [ 13, 22 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T5", "token", [ [ 25, 29 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T6", "token", [ [ 30, 34 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T7", "token", [ [ 35, 47 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-3-R1", "advcl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-R2", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-T2" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "3" ]
}

The main subordinating conjunctions are the following:

että “that”
jotta “so that”
koska “because”
kun “when”
jos “if”
vaikka “even though”
kunnes “until”
kuin “as, than”

Note that the conjunction kuin can also serve as an adverb modifier advmod.

In addition to the basic subordinating conjunctions, the following words or word combinations can be considered subordinating conjunctions. Not all of these expressions have a direct counterpart in English, and thus the translations are approximate.

ennenkuin “before”
jahka “as soon as”
jos kohta “even if”
kun taas “whereas”
kuten “like, as”
mikäli “if”
mitä nyt “only”
muuten “otherwise”
niin “so”
niinkuin/niinku “like” (standard and colloquial version)
paitsi “except”
paitsi että “except that”
paitsi jos “except if”
sikäli kuin “if”
sillä “because”
sitten kun “then when”
vähän kuin “a bit like”

Treebank Statistics (UD_Finnish)

This relation is universal.

3454 nodes (2%) are attached to their parents as mark.

3453 instances of mark (100%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 3.329473074696.

The following 30 pairs of parts of speech are connected with mark: VERB-SCONJ (2521; 73% instances), NOUN-SCONJ (330; 10% instances), ADJ-SCONJ (222; 6% instances), VERB-VERB (167; 5% instances), ADV-SCONJ (68; 2% instances), PRON-SCONJ (41; 1% instances), VERB-ADV (37; 1% instances), PROPN-SCONJ (17; 0% instances), NUM-SCONJ (8; 0% instances), NOUN-CONJ (5; 0% instances), NOUN-VERB (5; 0% instances), VERB-CONJ (5; 0% instances), ADJ-VERB (4; 0% instances), AUX-SCONJ (3; 0% instances), INTJ-SCONJ (3; 0% instances), NOUN-ADV (2; 0% instances), SYM-SCONJ (2; 0% instances), VERB-PRON (2; 0% instances), ADJ-ADV (1; 0% instances), ADJ-CONJ (1; 0% instances), ADJ-PRON (1; 0% instances), ADV-VERB (1; 0% instances), AUX-ADV (1; 0% instances), AUX-VERB (1; 0% instances), NOUN-ADP (1; 0% instances), NOUN-PRON (1; 0% instances), PRON-VERB (1; 0% instances), SYM-ADV (1; 0% instances), VERB-ADP (1; 0% instances), X-SCONJ (1; 0% instances).



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 7	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7	fgColor:white
# visual-style 7 5 mark	color:blue
1	On	olla	VERB	V	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	3	cop	_	_
2	kyllä	kyllä	ADV	Adv	_	3	advmod	_	_
3	kiva	kiva	ADJ	A	Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	Punct	_	7	punct	_	_
5	kun	kun	SCONJ	C	_	7	mark	_	_
6	tuolla	tuolla	ADV	Adv	_	7	advmod	_	_
7	sai	saada	VERB	V	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	3	csubj:cop	_	_
8	hipelöidä	hipelöidä	VERB	V	InfForm=1|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act	7	xcomp	_	_
9	kaikkea	kaikki	PRON	Pron	Case=Par|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	8	dobj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	Punct	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	:)	:)	SYM	Symb	_	3	discourse	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "VERB", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "ADV", [ [ 3, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "ADJ", [ [ 9, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "PUNCT", [ [ 14, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "SCONJ", [ [ 16, 19 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "ADV", [ [ 20, 26 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T7", "VERB", [ [ 27, 30 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T8", "VERB", [ [ 31, 40 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T9", "PRON", [ [ 41, 48 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T10", "PUNCT", [ [ 49, 50 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T11", "SYM", [ [ 51, 53 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-4-S1-A1", "Mood", "embedded-4-S1-T1", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A2", "Number", "embedded-4-S1-T1", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A3", "Person", "embedded-4-S1-T1", "3" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A4", "Tense", "embedded-4-S1-T1", "Pres" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A5", "VerbForm", "embedded-4-S1-T1", "Fin" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A6", "Voice", "embedded-4-S1-T1", "Act" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A7", "Case", "embedded-4-S1-T3", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A8", "Degree", "embedded-4-S1-T3", "Pos" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A9", "Number", "embedded-4-S1-T3", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A10", "Mood", "embedded-4-S1-T7", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A11", "Number", "embedded-4-S1-T7", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A12", "Person", "embedded-4-S1-T7", "3" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A13", "Tense", "embedded-4-S1-T7", "Past" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A14", "VerbForm", "embedded-4-S1-T7", "Fin" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A15", "Voice", "embedded-4-S1-T7", "Act" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A16", "InfForm", "embedded-4-S1-T8", "1" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A17", "Number", "embedded-4-S1-T8", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A18", "VerbForm", "embedded-4-S1-T8", "Inf" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A19", "Voice", "embedded-4-S1-T8", "Act" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A20", "Case", "embedded-4-S1-T9", "Par" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A21", "Number", "embedded-4-S1-T9", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A22", "PronType", "embedded-4-S1-T9", "Ind" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R0", "cop", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R1", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R2", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R3", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R4", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R5", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R6", "csubj:cop", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R7", "xcomp", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R8", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R9", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T10" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R10", "discourse", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T11" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: olla" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: V" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: kyllä" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Adv" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: kiva" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: A" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: SpaceAfter=No" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ," ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Punct" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: kun" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: C" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: tuolla" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Adv" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: saada" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: V" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: hipelöidä" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: V" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: kaikki" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Pron" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: SpaceAfter=No" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Punct" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: SpaceAfter=No" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: :)" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Symb" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T7", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T7", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T7", "embedded-4-S1-T5", "mark" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "4" ],
    "text": "On kyllä kiva , kun tuolla sai hipelöidä kaikkea . :)",
    "error": false
}



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6	fgColor:white
# visual-style 6 5 mark	color:blue
1	Miespoliitikon	mies#poliitikko	NOUN	N	Case=Gen|Number=Sing	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	elämänkaari	elämän#kaari	NOUN	N	Case=Nom|Number=Sing	4	nsubj:cop	_	_
3	on	olla	VERB	V	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	4	cop	_	_
4	erilainen	erilainen	ADJ	A	Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	kuin	kuin	SCONJ	C	_	6	mark	_	_
6	poliitikkonaisen	poliitikko#nainen	NOUN	N	Case=Gen|Number=Sing	4	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	Punct	_	4	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T1", "NOUN", [ [ 0, 14 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T2", "NOUN", [ [ 15, 26 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T3", "VERB", [ [ 27, 29 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T4", "ADJ", [ [ 30, 39 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T5", "SCONJ", [ [ 40, 44 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T6", "NOUN", [ [ 45, 61 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T7", "PUNCT", [ [ 62, 63 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-5-S1-A1", "Case", "embedded-5-S1-T1", "Gen" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A2", "Number", "embedded-5-S1-T1", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A3", "Case", "embedded-5-S1-T2", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A4", "Number", "embedded-5-S1-T2", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A5", "Mood", "embedded-5-S1-T3", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A6", "Number", "embedded-5-S1-T3", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A7", "Person", "embedded-5-S1-T3", "3" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A8", "Tense", "embedded-5-S1-T3", "Pres" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A9", "VerbForm", "embedded-5-S1-T3", "Fin" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A10", "Voice", "embedded-5-S1-T3", "Act" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A11", "Case", "embedded-5-S1-T4", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A12", "Degree", "embedded-5-S1-T4", "Pos" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A13", "Number", "embedded-5-S1-T4", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A14", "Case", "embedded-5-S1-T6", "Gen" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A15", "Number", "embedded-5-S1-T6", "Sing" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R0", "nmod:poss", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R1", "nsubj:cop", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R2", "cop", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R3", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R4", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R5", "advcl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R6", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T7" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-5-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: mies#poliitikko" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: N" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: elämän#kaari" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: N" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: olla" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: V" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: erilainen" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: A" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: kuin" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: C" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: poliitikko#nainen" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: N" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: SpaceAfter=No" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Punct" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-5-S1-T5", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T5", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T6", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T6", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-5-S1-T6", "embedded-5-S1-T5", "mark" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "5" ],
    "text": "Miespoliitikon elämänkaari on erilainen kuin poliitikkonaisen .",
    "error": false
}

# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 7	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7	fgColor:white
# visual-style 7 5 mark	color:blue
1	Se	se	PRON	Pron	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	4	nsubj:cop	_	_
2	on	olla	VERB	V	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	4	cop	_	_
3	oma	oma	ADJ	A	Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing	4	amod	_	_
4	vika	vika	NOUN	N	Case=Nom|Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	jos	jos	SCONJ	C	_	7	mark	_	_
6	on	olla	VERB	V	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	7	cop	_	_
7	yksinäinen	yksinäinen	ADJ	A	Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing	4	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	Punct	_	4	punct	_	_
9	hän	hän	PRON	Pron	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj	_	_
10	sanoo	sanoa	VERB	V	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	4	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	Punct	_	4	punct	_	_

Treebank Statistics (UD_Finnish-FTB)

This relation is universal. There are 1 language-specific subtypes of mark: mark:comparator.

3623 nodes (2%) are attached to their parents as mark.

3556 instances of mark (98%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 2.9732266077836.

The following 11 pairs of parts of speech are connected with mark: VERB-SCONJ (3032; 84% instances), NOUN-SCONJ (290; 8% instances), ADJ-SCONJ (212; 6% instances), PRON-SCONJ (38; 1% instances), ADV-SCONJ (24; 1% instances), PROPN-SCONJ (12; 0% instances), NUM-SCONJ (9; 0% instances), INTJ-SCONJ (3; 0% instances), ADP-SCONJ (1; 0% instances), SCONJ-SCONJ (1; 0% instances), X-SCONJ (1; 0% instances).

# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6	fgColor:white
# visual-style 8	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8	fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 6 mark	color:blue
1	Saulista	sauli	PROPN	N,Prop,Sg,Ela	Case=Ela|Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
2	huomattiin	huomata	VERB	V,Pass,Ind,Past	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
3	jo	jo	ADV	Pcle	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	lapsena	lapsi	NOUN	N,Sg,Ess	Case=Ess|Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
5	,	,	PUNCT	Pun	_	4	punct	_	_
6	että	että	SCONJ	Pcle,CS	_	8	mark	_	_
7	hänellä	hän	PRON	Pron,Pers,Sg3,Ade	Case=Ade|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
8	on	olla	VERB	V,Act,Ind,Pres,Sg3	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act	2	ccomp	_	_
9	lahjoja	lahja	NOUN	N,Pl,Par	Case=Par|Number=Plur	8	dobj	_	_
10	.	.	PUNCT	Pun	_	9	punct	_	_

# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 3 mark	color:blue
1	Räntää	räntä	NOUN	N,Sg,Par	Case=Par|Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	tuli	tulla	VERB	V,Act,Ind,Past,Sg3	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
3	kuin	kuin	SCONJ	Pcle,CS	_	4	mark	_	_
4	aisaa	aisa	NOUN	N,Sg,Par	Case=Par|Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
5	,	,	PUNCT	Pun	_	2	punct	_	FTB-rel=phrm
6	lämpötila	lämpötila	NOUN	N,Sg,Nom	Case=Nom|Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
7	oli	olla	VERB	V,Act,Ind,Past,Sg3	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act	9	cop	_	_
8	nolla	nolla	NUM	Num,Card,Sg,Nom	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|NumType=Card	9	nummod	_	_
9	astetta	aste	NOUN	N,Sg,Par	Case=Par|Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
10	.	.	PUNCT	Pun	_	9	punct	_	_

# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 4 mark	color:blue
1	Silloin	silloin	ADV	Adv,Dem	PronType=Dem	2	advmod	_	_
2	ajattelin	ajatella	VERB	V,Act,Ind,Past,Sg1	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
3	,	,	PUNCT	Pun	_	2	punct	_	_
4	että	että	SCONJ	Pcle,CS	_	5	mark	_	_
5	tällaistako	tällainen	ADJ	A,Dem,Sg,Par,Ko	Case=Par|Clitic=Ko|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	2	ccomp	_	_
6	tämä	tämä	PRON	Pron,Dem,Sg,Nom	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	5	nsubj	_	_
7	on	olla	VERB	V,Act,Ind,Pres,Sg3	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act	5	cop	_	_
8	.	.	PUNCT	Pun	_	5	punct	_	_

mark in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]

mark: marker

Treebank Statistics (UD_Finnish)

Treebank Statistics (UD_Finnish-FTB)

`mark`: marker