SCONJ
: subordinating conjunction
A subordinating conjunction is a conjunction that links constructions by making one of them a constituent of the other.
Both the Finnish complementizer että and the comparative conjunction
kuin are tagged SCONJ
.
Examples
- [fi] koska “because”
- [fi] vaikka “although”
- [fi] parempi kuin “better than”
References
- http://scripta.kotus.fi/visk/sisallys.php?p=816 (in Finnish)
- http://scripta.kotus.fi/visk/sisallys.php?p=818 (in Finnish)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Finnish)
There are 25 SCONJ
lemmas (0%), 38 SCONJ
types (0%) and 3276 SCONJ
tokens (2%).
Out of 15 observed tags, the rank of SCONJ
is: 14 in number of lemmas, 14 in number of types and 11 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent SCONJ
lemmas: että, kun, kuin, jos, vaikka, koska, sillä, jotta, mikäli, kuten
The 10 most frequent SCONJ
types: että, kun, kuin, jos, vaikka, koska, sillä, jotta, mikäli, kuten
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: että (SCONJ 1297, CONJ 58, INTJ 1), kun (SCONJ 520, ADV 24, CONJ 1), kuin (SCONJ 428, ADV 49, CONJ 48), jos (SCONJ 374, ADV 9), vaikka (SCONJ 164, ADV 31, CONJ 2), koska (SCONJ 143, ADV 3), kuten (ADV 72, SCONJ 33, CONJ 4), joskin (SCONJ 6, CONJ 1), niin (ADV 357, CONJ 34, SCONJ 4, INTJ 2), taas (ADV 83, SCONJ 4)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: että (SCONJ 1239, CONJ 58, INTJ 1), kun (SCONJ 397, ADV 18, CONJ 1), kuin (SCONJ 426, ADV 47, CONJ 46), jos (SCONJ 241, ADV 4), vaikka (SCONJ 107, ADV 25, CONJ 2), koska (SCONJ 122, ADV 2), sillä (SCONJ 138, PRON 59), kuten (ADV 69, SCONJ 24, CONJ 4), et (VERB 30, SCONJ 25, ADV 2), ku (SCONJ 23, ADV 5, CONJ 2)
- että
- kun
- SCONJ 397: On kyllä kiva , kun tuolla sai hipelöidä kaikkea . :)
- ADV 18: - Ei kun ihan aikuisten töissä .
- CONJ 1: Euroopan parlamentin ensimmäinen käsittely suoritettiin ilman mietintöä , kun taas toisen käsittelyn tarkistusehdotukset liittyivät komitologiamenettelyyn ja väliaikaisen järjestelyn käyttöön ottamiseen , josta äskettäin keskustelimme .
- kuin
- jos
- vaikka
- koska
- sillä
- kuten
- et
- ku
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of SCONJ
is 1.520000 (the average of all parts of speech is 2.036755).
The 1st highest number of forms (5) was observed with the lemma “jos”: ell, joll, jos, joskin, josko.
The 2nd highest number of forms (4) was observed with the lemma “että”: Ettäkö, et, ett, että.
The 3rd highest number of forms (4) was observed with the lemma “vaikka”: Vaik, vaikk, vaikka, vaikkakin.
SCONJ
occurs with 2 features: fi-feat/Style (84; 3% instances), fi-feat/Clitic (12; 0% instances)
SCONJ
occurs with 3 feature-value pairs: Clitic=Kin
, Clitic=Ko
, Style=Coll
SCONJ
occurs with 4 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is _
(3180 tokens).
Examples: että, kun, kuin, jos, vaikka, koska, sillä, jotta, mikäli, kuten
Relations
SCONJ
nodes are attached to their parents using 7 different relations: fi-dep/mark (3216; 98% instances), fi-dep/mwe (31; 1% instances), fi-dep/advmod (24; 1% instances), fi-dep/root (2; 0% instances), fi-dep/cc (1; 0% instances), fi-dep/det (1; 0% instances), fi-dep/remnant (1; 0% instances)
Parents of SCONJ
nodes belong to 13 different parts of speech: VERB (2527; 77% instances), NOUN (339; 10% instances), ADJ (224; 7% instances), ADV (95; 3% instances), PRON (51; 2% instances), PROPN (18; 1% instances), NUM (8; 0% instances), AUX (4; 0% instances), INTJ (3; 0% instances), ROOT (2; 0% instances), SCONJ (2; 0% instances), SYM (2; 0% instances), X (1; 0% instances)
3153 (96%) SCONJ
nodes are leaves.
89 (3%) SCONJ
nodes have one child.
33 (1%) SCONJ
nodes have two children.
1 (0%) SCONJ
nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a SCONJ
node is 3.
Children of SCONJ
nodes are attached using 4 different relations: fi-dep/advmod (119; 75% instances), fi-dep/punct (34; 22% instances), fi-dep/mwe (4; 3% instances), fi-dep/remnant (1; 1% instances)
Children of SCONJ
nodes belong to 4 different parts of speech: ADV (121; 77% instances), PUNCT (34; 22% instances), SCONJ (2; 1% instances), PRON (1; 1% instances)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Finnish-FTB)
There are 18 SCONJ
lemmas (0%), 37 SCONJ
types (0%) and 4144 SCONJ
tokens (3%).
Out of 14 observed tags, the rank of SCONJ
is: 14 in number of lemmas, 12 in number of types and 9 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent SCONJ
lemmas: että, kun, kuin, jos, vaikka, koska, sillä, jotta, kunnes, kunhan
The 10 most frequent SCONJ
types: että, kun, kuin, jos, ett, vaikka, et, koska, ku, sillä
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: että (SCONJ 1779, CONJ 38, ADV 3), kun (SCONJ 719, ADV 4), kuin (SCONJ 614, CONJ 59), vaikka (SCONJ 207, ADV 72, CONJ 4), koska (SCONJ 120, ADV 13), kunhan (SCONJ 14, ADV 1), joskin (SCONJ 5, CONJ 2), joskaan (CONJ 4, SCONJ 1), mutta (CONJ 605, SCONJ 1)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: että (SCONJ 1410, CONJ 38, VERB 2), kun (SCONJ 495, ADV 4), kuin (SCONJ 584, CONJ 59), vaikka (SCONJ 137, ADV 64, CONJ 3), et (SCONJ 157, VERB 63), koska (SCONJ 100, ADV 3), sillä (PRON 61, SCONJ 41, DET 35), vaikk (SCONJ 14, CONJ 1), joskin (SCONJ 5, CONJ 2), ette (VERB 25, SCONJ 1)
- että
- kun
- kuin
- vaikka
- et
- koska
- sillä
- vaikk
- joskin
- ette
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of SCONJ
is 2.055556 (the average of all parts of speech is 2.041153).
The 1st highest number of forms (8) was observed with the lemma “kun”: ko, kon, ku, kun, kunn, kup, kus, k´.
The 2nd highest number of forms (4) was observed with the lemma “että”: et, ett, ette, että.
The 3rd highest number of forms (4) was observed with the lemma “jos”: ell, joll, jos, joss.
SCONJ
does not occur with any features.
Relations
SCONJ
nodes are attached to their parents using 5 different relations: fi-dep/mark (3623; 87% instances), fi-dep/mark:comparator (372; 9% instances), fi-dep/dep (106; 3% instances), fi-dep/conj (35; 1% instances), fi-dep/root (8; 0% instances)
Parents of SCONJ
nodes belong to 12 different parts of speech: VERB (3186; 77% instances), NOUN (468; 11% instances), ADJ (244; 6% instances), PRON (75; 2% instances), ADV (61; 1% instances), PROPN (48; 1% instances), SCONJ (36; 1% instances), NUM (13; 0% instances), ROOT (8; 0% instances), INTJ (3; 0% instances), ADP (1; 0% instances), X (1; 0% instances)
3790 (91%) SCONJ
nodes are leaves.
332 (8%) SCONJ
nodes have one child.
21 (1%) SCONJ
nodes have two children.
1 (0%) SCONJ
nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a SCONJ
node is 4.
Children of SCONJ
nodes are attached using 6 different relations: fi-dep/dep (243; 64% instances), fi-dep/punct (81; 21% instances), fi-dep/conj (35; 9% instances), fi-dep/cc (10; 3% instances), fi-dep/advmod (8; 2% instances), fi-dep/mark (1; 0% instances)
Children of SCONJ
nodes belong to 9 different parts of speech: ADV (205; 54% instances), PUNCT (81; 21% instances), SCONJ (36; 10% instances), INTJ (19; 5% instances), PRON (16; 4% instances), CONJ (10; 3% instances), VERB (9; 2% instances), NOUN (1; 0% instances), X (1; 0% instances)
SCONJ in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]