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ccomp: clausal complement

Clausal complement is an object like clausal dependent. The governor is most commonly, although not always, the main verb or predicative of the main clause, and the dependent is the main verb or predicative of the dependent clause. The clausal complement can also modify a word other than a verb, most often a noun or pronoun. Most commonly clausal complements are että-clauses.

If the subject of the clausal complement is controlled (that is, must be the same as the higher subject or object, with no other possible interpretation) the appropriate relation is either xcomp or xcomp:ds.

Sanoin hänelle , että vesi kiehuu . \n I_said to_him , that water boils .
nmod(Sanoin-1, hänelle-2)
ccomp(Sanoin-1, kiehuu-6)
punct(kiehuu-6, ,-3)
mark(kiehuu-6, että-4)
nsubj(kiehuu-6, vesi-5)
punct(Sanoin-1, .-7)
Se , että naapurin koira haukkui kovasti , suututti äitiä . \n It , that neighbor's dog barked loudly , made_angry mother .
ccomp(Se-1, haukkui-6)
punct(haukkui-6, ,-2)
punct(haukkui-6, ,-8)
mark(haukkui-6, että-3)
nmod:poss(koira-5, naapurin-4)
nsubj(haukkui-6, koira-5)
advmod(haukkui-6, kovasti-7)
nsubj(suututti-9, Se-1)
dobj(suututti-9, äitiä-10)
punct(suututti-9, .-11)

Treebank Statistics (UD_Finnish)

This relation is universal.

1782 nodes (1%) are attached to their parents as ccomp.

1781 instances of ccomp (100%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 5.47979797979798.

The following 30 pairs of parts of speech are connected with ccomp: fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/VERB (904; 51% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/VERB (299; 17% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/ADJ (106; 6% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/VERB (95; 5% instances), fi-pos/ADV-fi-pos/VERB (84; 5% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/NOUN (82; 5% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/VERB (53; 3% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/ADV (31; 2% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/PRON (30; 2% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/ADJ (21; 1% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/ADJ (14; 1% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/NOUN (12; 1% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/NOUN (11; 1% instances), fi-pos/ADV-fi-pos/ADJ (8; 0% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/ADV (5; 0% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/PRON (5; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/NOUN (3; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/PRON (3; 0% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/ADV (3; 0% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/NUM (3; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/AUX (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADV-fi-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADV-fi-pos/INTJ (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/INTJ (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/AUX (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/INTJ (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/X (1; 0% instances).

# visual-style 7	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 7 ccomp	color:blue
1	Kuinka	kuinka	ADV	Adv	_	3	advmod	_	_
2	sitten	sitten	ADV	Adv	_	3	advmod	_	_
3	tiedät	tietää	VERB	V	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	Punct	_	7	punct	_	_
5	onko	olla	AUX	V	Clitic=Ko|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	7	auxpass	_	_
6	sinut	sinä	PRON	Pron	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs	7	dobj	_	_
7	bannattu	bannata	VERB	V	Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|PartForm=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	?	?	PUNCT	Punct	_	3	punct	_	_

# visual-style 7	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 7 ccomp	color:blue
1	Syytä	syy	NOUN	N	Case=Par|Number=Sing	10	dobj	_	_
2	sille	se	PRON	Pron	Case=All|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	1	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	Punct	_	7	punct	_	_
4	miksi	miksi	ADV	Adv	_	7	advmod	_	_
5	minut	minä	PRON	Pron	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	7	dobj	_	_
6	oli	olla	AUX	V	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	7	auxpass	_	_
7	suodatettu	suodattaa	VERB	V	Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|PartForm=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	Punct	_	7	punct	_	_
9	en	ei	VERB	V	Negative=Neg|Number=Sing|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	10	neg	_	_
10	tiedä	tietää	VERB	V	Connegative=Yes|Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	Punct	_	10	punct	_	_

# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 5 ccomp	color:blue
1	Lönnberg	Lönnberg	PROPN	N	Case=Nom|Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	sanoi	sanoa	VERB	V	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
3	aiheen	aihe	NOUN	N	Case=Gen|Number=Sing	5	nsubj:cop	_	_
4	olevan	olla	VERB	V	Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|PartForm=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act	5	cop	_	_
5	tärkeä	tärkeä	ADJ	A	Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing	2	ccomp	_	_
6	Turun	Turku	PROPN	N	Case=Gen|Number=Sing	7	nmod:poss	_	_
7	yliopistolle	yli#opisto	NOUN	N	Case=All|Number=Sing	5	nmod	6:name	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	Punct	_	2	punct	_	_


Treebank Statistics (UD_Finnish-FTB)

This relation is universal.

2530 nodes (2%) are attached to their parents as ccomp.

2248 instances of ccomp (89%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 3.70513833992095.

The following 12 pairs of parts of speech are connected with ccomp: fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/VERB (2252; 89% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/ADJ (119; 5% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/NOUN (116; 5% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/PRON (25; 1% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/VERB (6; 0% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/ADV (3; 0% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/PROPN (3; 0% instances), fi-pos/PROPN-fi-pos/VERB (2; 0% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/PUNCT-fi-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/INTJ (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances).

# visual-style 8	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 8 ccomp	color:blue
1	Saulista	sauli	PROPN	N,Prop,Sg,Ela	Case=Ela|Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
2	huomattiin	huomata	VERB	V,Pass,Ind,Past	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
3	jo	jo	ADV	Pcle	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	lapsena	lapsi	NOUN	N,Sg,Ess	Case=Ess|Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
5	,	,	PUNCT	Pun	_	4	punct	_	_
6	että	että	SCONJ	Pcle,CS	_	8	mark	_	_
7	hänellä	hän	PRON	Pron,Pers,Sg3,Ade	Case=Ade|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
8	on	olla	VERB	V,Act,Ind,Pres,Sg3	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act	2	ccomp	_	_
9	lahjoja	lahja	NOUN	N,Pl,Par	Case=Par|Number=Plur	8	dobj	_	_
10	.	.	PUNCT	Pun	_	9	punct	_	_

# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 5 ccomp	color:blue
1	Silloin	silloin	ADV	Adv,Dem	PronType=Dem	2	advmod	_	_
2	ajattelin	ajatella	VERB	V,Act,Ind,Past,Sg1	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
3	,	,	PUNCT	Pun	_	2	punct	_	_
4	että	että	SCONJ	Pcle,CS	_	5	mark	_	_
5	tällaistako	tällainen	ADJ	A,Dem,Sg,Par,Ko	Case=Par|Clitic=Ko|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	2	ccomp	_	_
6	tämä	tämä	PRON	Pron,Dem,Sg,Nom	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	5	nsubj	_	_
7	on	olla	VERB	V,Act,Ind,Pres,Sg3	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act	5	cop	_	_
8	.	.	PUNCT	Pun	_	5	punct	_	_

# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 7	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7	fgColor:white
# visual-style 7 4 ccomp	color:blue
1	Tämän	tämä	PRON	Pron,Dem,Sg,Gen	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	4	nsubj	_	_
2	täytyy	täytyä	VERB	V,Act,Ind,Pres,Sg3	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act	4	aux	_	_
3	olla	olla	VERB	V,Act,InfA,Lat	Case=Lat|InfForm=1|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act	4	cop	_	_
4	työtapaturma	työtapaturma	NOUN	N,Sg,Nom	Case=Nom|Number=Sing	7	ccomp	_	_
5	,	,	PUNCT	Pun	_	4	punct	_	_
6	hän	hän	PRON	Pron,Pers,Sg3,Nom	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
7	harmitteli	harmitella	VERB	V,Act,Ind,Past,Sg3	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
8	.	.	PUNCT	Pun	_	7	punct	_	_


ccomp in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]