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nmod: nominal modifier

Nominal modifiers are inflected nominals which modify most commonly a verb or a noun phrase. They can occur alone or together with an adposition in an adpositional phrase. Both cases are analyzed similarly, as semantically nominal modifiers and adpositional phrases are similar.

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input
    
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info
  
Maljakko oli pöydällä . \n The_vase was on_the_table .
nsubj(oli-2, Maljakko-1)
nmod(oli-2, pöydällä-3)
punct(oli-2, .-4)
{
    "text": "Maljakko oli pöydällä . \n The_vase was on_the_table . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T2", "token", [ [ 9, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T3", "token", [ [ 13, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T4", "token", [ [ 22, 23 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T6", "token", [ [ 26, 34 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T7", "token", [ [ 35, 38 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T8", "token", [ [ 39, 51 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T9", "token", [ [ 52, 53 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-R1", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R2", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R3", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T4" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ]
}

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
Maljakko oli pöydän päällä . \n The_vase was table on_top_of .
nsubj(oli-2, Maljakko-1)
nmod(oli-2, pöydän-3)
case(pöydän-3, päällä-4)
punct(oli-2, .-5)
{
    "text": "Maljakko oli pöydän päällä . \n The_vase was table on_top_of . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T2", "token", [ [ 9, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T3", "token", [ [ 13, 19 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T4", "token", [ [ 20, 26 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T5", "token", [ [ 27, 28 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T7", "token", [ [ 31, 39 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T8", "token", [ [ 40, 43 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T9", "token", [ [ 44, 49 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T10", "token", [ [ 50, 59 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T11", "token", [ [ 60, 61 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-R1", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R2", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R3", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R4", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T5" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ]
}

---

Treebank Statistics (UD_Finnish)

This relation is universal. There are 4 language-specific subtypes of nmod: nmod:gobj, nmod:gsubj, nmod:own, nmod:poss.

22489 nodes (12%) are attached to their parents as nmod.

14029 instances of nmod (62%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 2.7111476721953.

The following 64 pairs of parts of speech are connected with nmod: VERB-NOUN (12927; 57% instances), NOUN-NOUN (3064; 14% instances), VERB-PRON (1911; 8% instances), VERB-PROPN (1136; 5% instances), VERB-NUM (592; 3% instances), ADJ-NOUN (496; 2% instances), VERB-ADJ (396; 2% instances), NOUN-PROPN (346; 2% instances), ADV-NOUN (276; 1% instances), NOUN-PRON (184; 1% instances), PROPN-NOUN (137; 1% instances), PRON-NOUN (118; 1% instances), ADJ-PRON (104; 0% instances), NOUN-NUM (93; 0% instances), NOUN-ADJ (90; 0% instances), VERB-ADV (66; 0% instances), NUM-NOUN (57; 0% instances), PROPN-PROPN (51; 0% instances), ADJ-PROPN (42; 0% instances), NOUN-SYM (42; 0% instances), PROPN-NUM (40; 0% instances), ADV-PRON (29; 0% instances), PRON-PRON (27; 0% instances), ADJ-NUM (25; 0% instances), NUM-PROPN (20; 0% instances), X-NOUN (20; 0% instances), ADV-PROPN (19; 0% instances), VERB-VERB (19; 0% instances), SYM-NOUN (18; 0% instances), VERB-SYM (16; 0% instances), ADJ-ADJ (13; 0% instances), VERB-ADP (11; 0% instances), NUM-PRON (10; 0% instances), NOUN-VERB (8; 0% instances), NUM-NUM (8; 0% instances), NOUN-X (7; 0% instances), PROPN-PRON (7; 0% instances), NOUN-ADV (6; 0% instances), PROPN-SYM (6; 0% instances), VERB-X (6; 0% instances), ADV-ADJ (5; 0% instances), PRON-ADJ (5; 0% instances), ADP-PROPN (3; 0% instances), ADV-NUM (3; 0% instances), CONJ-NOUN (3; 0% instances), PRON-PROPN (3; 0% instances), ADJ-ADP (2; 0% instances), ADJ-SYM (2; 0% instances), INTJ-NOUN (2; 0% instances), NOUN-ADP (2; 0% instances), PRON-VERB (2; 0% instances), SYM-PROPN (2; 0% instances), ADJ-VERB (1; 0% instances), ADP-NOUN (1; 0% instances), ADV-ADV (1; 0% instances), ADV-SYM (1; 0% instances), AUX-NOUN (1; 0% instances), AUX-NUM (1; 0% instances), AUX-PRON (1; 0% instances), NUM-ADJ (1; 0% instances), PROPN-ADJ (1; 0% instances), PROPN-VERB (1; 0% instances), SYM-PRON (1; 0% instances), VERB-PUNCT (1; 0% instances).

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 3 nmod	color:blue
1	Saavuin	saapua	VERB	V	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
2	siis	siis	ADV	Adv	_	1	advmod	_	_
3	kaupunkiin	kaupunki	NOUN	N	Case=Ill|Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
4	kameraryhmäni	kamera#ryhmä	NOUN	N	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Number[psor]=Sing|Person[psor]=1	1	nmod	_	_
5	kanssa	kanssa	ADP	Adp	AdpType=Post	4	case	_	_
6	jo	jo	ADV	Adv	_	8	advmod	_	_
7	ennen	ennen	ADP	Adp	AdpType=Prep	8	case	_	_
8	yhtätoista	yksi#toista	NUM	Num	Case=Par|Number=Sing|NumType=Card	1	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	Punct	_	1	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "VERB", [ [ 0, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "ADV", [ [ 8, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "NOUN", [ [ 13, 23 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "NOUN", [ [ 24, 37 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "ADP", [ [ 38, 44 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "ADV", [ [ 45, 47 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "ADP", [ [ 48, 53 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "NUM", [ [ 54, 64 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T9", "PUNCT", [ [ 65, 66 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-A1", "Mood", "embedded-3-S1-T1", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A2", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T1", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A3", "Person", "embedded-3-S1-T1", "1" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A4", "Tense", "embedded-3-S1-T1", "Past" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A5", "VerbForm", "embedded-3-S1-T1", "Fin" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A6", "Voice", "embedded-3-S1-T1", "Act" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A7", "Case", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "Ill" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A8", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A9", "Case", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "Gen" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A10", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A11", "Number[psor]", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A12", "Person[psor]", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "1" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A13", "AdpType", "embedded-3-S1-T5", "Post" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A14", "AdpType", "embedded-3-S1-T7", "Prep" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A15", "Case", "embedded-3-S1-T8", "Par" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A16", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T8", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A17", "NumType", "embedded-3-S1-T8", "Card" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R0", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R1", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R2", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R3", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R4", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R5", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R6", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R7", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R8", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T9" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: saapua" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: V" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: siis" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Adv" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: kaupunki" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: N" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: kamera#ryhmä" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: N" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: kanssa" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Adp" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: jo" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Adv" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ennen" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Adp" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: yksi#toista" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Num" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: SpaceAfter=No" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Punct" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "nmod" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "3" ],
    "text": "Saavuin siis kaupunkiin kameraryhmäni kanssa jo ennen yhtätoista .",
    "error": false
}

# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 4 nmod	color:blue
1	Tässä	tämä	PRON	Pron	Case=Ine|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	3	nmod	8:nmod	_
2	hieman	hieman	ADV	Adv	_	3	advmod	_	_
3	yleiskuvaa	yleis#kuva	NOUN	N	Case=Par|Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	showroomilta	showroom	NOUN	N	Case=Abl|Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
5	ja	ja	CONJ	C	_	3	cc	_	_
6	lisää	lisää	ADV	Adv	_	8	advmod	_	_
7	tuttuja	tuttu	ADJ	A	Case=Par|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur	8	amod	_	_
8	naamoja	naama	NOUN	N	Case=Par|Number=Plur	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	Punct	_	3	punct	_	_

# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6	fgColor:white
# visual-style 6 5 nmod	color:blue
1	Paita	paita	NOUN	N	Case=Nom|Number=Sing	3	nsubj:cop	_	_
2	on	olla	VERB	V	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	3	cop	_	_
3	valkoinen	valkoinen	ADJ	A	Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	ja	ja	CONJ	C	_	3	cc	_	_
5	siinä	se	PRON	Pron	Case=Ine|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	6	nmod	_	_
6	on	olla	VERB	V	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	3	conj	_	_
7	värikkäitä	värikäs	ADJ	A	Case=Par|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur	8	amod	_	_
8	kukkia	kukka	NOUN	N	Case=Par|Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	Punct	_	3	punct	_	_

---

Treebank Statistics (UD_Finnish-FTB)

This relation is universal.

23226 nodes (15%) are attached to their parents as nmod.

11851 instances of nmod (51%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 2.01132351674847.

The following 39 pairs of parts of speech are connected with nmod: VERB-NOUN (10202; 44% instances), NOUN-NOUN (4974; 21% instances), VERB-PRON (1550; 7% instances), NOUN-PROPN (1549; 7% instances), VERB-PROPN (1108; 5% instances), VERB-ADJ (682; 3% instances), ADJ-NOUN (675; 3% instances), PROPN-PROPN (521; 2% instances), PROPN-NOUN (445; 2% instances), VERB-NUM (269; 1% instances), NOUN-PRON (254; 1% instances), ADV-NOUN (227; 1% instances), PRON-NOUN (148; 1% instances), ADJ-PRON (134; 1% instances), PRON-PRON (108; 0% instances), NUM-NOUN (90; 0% instances), ADJ-PROPN (81; 0% instances), PRON-PROPN (27; 0% instances), PROPN-PRON (25; 0% instances), ADV-PROPN (23; 0% instances), ADV-PRON (19; 0% instances), NOUN-ADJ (19; 0% instances), ADP-NOUN (18; 0% instances), ADJ-ADJ (17; 0% instances), NOUN-NUM (12; 0% instances), NUM-PROPN (9; 0% instances), X-NOUN (9; 0% instances), X-PROPN (6; 0% instances), ADJ-NUM (4; 0% instances), DET-NOUN (4; 0% instances), DET-PRON (4; 0% instances), NUM-PRON (4; 0% instances), PROPN-ADJ (2; 0% instances), X-PRON (2; 0% instances), ADP-PRON (1; 0% instances), DET-PROPN (1; 0% instances), INTJ-PRON (1; 0% instances), PRON-ADJ (1; 0% instances), PUNCT-NOUN (1; 0% instances).

# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 4 nmod	color:blue
1	Saulista	sauli	PROPN	N,Prop,Sg,Ela	Case=Ela|Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
2	huomattiin	huomata	VERB	V,Pass,Ind,Past	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
3	jo	jo	ADV	Pcle	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	lapsena	lapsi	NOUN	N,Sg,Ess	Case=Ess|Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
5	,	,	PUNCT	Pun	_	4	punct	_	_
6	että	että	SCONJ	Pcle,CS	_	8	mark	_	_
7	hänellä	hän	PRON	Pron,Pers,Sg3,Ade	Case=Ade|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
8	on	olla	VERB	V,Act,Ind,Pres,Sg3	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act	2	ccomp	_	_
9	lahjoja	lahja	NOUN	N,Pl,Par	Case=Par|Number=Plur	8	dobj	_	_
10	.	.	PUNCT	Pun	_	9	punct	_	_

# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 4 nmod	color:blue
1	Kisat	kisa	NOUN	N,Pl,Nom	Case=Nom|Number=Plur	2	dobj	_	_
2	järjestetään	järjestää	VERB	V,Pass,Ind,Pres	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
3	kuluvan	kulua	VERB	V,Act,PcpVa,Sg,Gen	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|PartForm=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act	4	amod	_	_
4	vuoden	vuosi	NOUN	N,Sg,Gen	Case=Gen|Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
5	juhannuksena	juhannus	NOUN	N,Sg,Ess	Case=Ess|Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
6	.	.	PUNCT	Pun	_	5	punct	_	_

# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 2 nmod	color:blue
1	"	"	PUNCT	Pun,Quo,Ini	_	2	punct	_	Missed-POSITION=INITIAL|Missed-SUBCAT=QUOTATION
2	Sitä	se	PRON	Pron,Dem,Sg,Par	Case=Par|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	3	nmod	_	_
3	lihoo	lihoa	VERB	V,Act,Ind,Pres,Sg3	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
4	liikaa	liikaa	ADV	Adv	_	3	advmod	_	_
5	,	,	PUNCT	Pun	_	4	punct	_	_
6	jos	jos	SCONJ	Pcle,CS	_	8	mark	_	_
7	vain	vain	ADV	Pcle	_	8	advmod	_	_
8	lukee	lukea	VERB	V,Act,Ind,Pres,Sg3	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act	3	advcl	_	_
9	ja	ja	CONJ	Pcle,CC	_	8	cc	_	_
10	syö	syödä	VERB	V,Act,Ind,Pres,Sg3	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act	8	conj	_	_
11	suklaata	suklaa	NOUN	N,Sg,Par	Case=Par|Number=Sing	10	dobj	_	_
12	.	.	PUNCT	Pun	_	11	punct	_	_
13	"	"	PUNCT	Pun,Quo,Fin	_	12	punct	_	Missed-POSITION=FINAL|Missed-SUBCAT=QUOTATION

---

nmod in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]

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