discourse: discourse element
Discourse elements are interjections, exclamations or emoticons. They are attached to the main verb or predicative of the
sentence with the discourse dependency type. In Finnish, these do not include other discourse markers.
Hei , tule auttamaan ! \n Hey , come to_help !
discourse(tule-3, Hei-1)
punct(Hei-1, ,-2)
xcomp(tule-3, auttamaan-4)
punct(tule-3, !-5)
Hmm ... Mitähän tuohon sanoisi ? \n Umm ... What to_that to_say ?
discourse(sanoisi-5, Hmm-1)
punct(Hmm-1, ...-2)
dobj(sanoisi-5, Mitähän-3)
nmod(sanoisi-5, tuohon-4)
punct(sanoisi-5, ?-6)
Iguazu on Argentiinassa :] \n Iguazu is in Argentina :]
discourse(on-2, :]-4)
Diffs
Turku Dependency Treebank
These do not include other discourse markers than interjections or exclamations.
Treebank Statistics (UD_Finnish)
This relation is universal.
269 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as discourse.
150 instances of discourse (56%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 5.22304832713755.
The following 27 pairs of parts of speech are connected with discourse: fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/INTJ (84; 31% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/SYM (70; 26% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/SYM (26; 10% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/INTJ (22; 8% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/SYM (18; 7% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/INTJ (9; 3% instances), fi-pos/ADV-fi-pos/INTJ (6; 2% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/X (6; 2% instances), fi-pos/ADV-fi-pos/SYM (3; 1% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/INTJ (3; 1% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/ADV (3; 1% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/X (2; 1% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/NOUN (2; 1% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/PRON (2; 1% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/X (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/AUX-fi-pos/INTJ (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/INTJ-fi-pos/INTJ (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/NUM-fi-pos/INTJ (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/PROPN-fi-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/PROPN-fi-pos/INTJ (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/PROPN-fi-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/X-fi-pos/X (1; 0% instances).
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1 Ai ai INTJ Interj _ 4 discourse _ _
2 niin niin INTJ Interj _ 1 mwe _ SpaceAfter=No
3 , , PUNCT Punct _ 1 punct _ _
4 meinasi meinata VERB V Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
5 julkinen julkinen ADJ A Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing 6 amod _ _
6 painostus painostus NOUN N Case=Nom|Number=Sing 4 nsubj 7:nsubj _
7 unohtua unohtua VERB V InfForm=1|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act 4 xcomp _ SpaceAfter=No
8 : : PUNCT Punct _ 4 punct _ _
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1 Sallalle Salla PROPN N Case=All|Number=Sing 5 nmod _ _
2 osaan osata VERB V Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
3 kyllä kyllä ADV Adv _ 2 advmod _ _
4 neuleen neule NOUN N Case=Gen|Number=Sing 5 dobj _ _
5 kuvitella kuvitella VERB V InfForm=1|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act 2 xcomp _ SpaceAfter=No
6 . . PUNCT Punct _ 2 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
7 :) :) SYM Symb _ 2 discourse _ _
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1 2.5mm 2.5#mm NOUN N Abbr=Yes|Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Typo=Yes 2 nmod:poss _ _
2 plugeilla plugi NOUN N Case=Ade|Number=Plur 3 nmod _ _
3 olevaa olla VERB V Case=Par|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|PartForm=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act 4 acl _ _
4 piuhaa piuha NOUN N Case=Par|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
5 kun kun SCONJ C _ 9 mark _ _
6 ei ei VERB V Negative=Neg|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 9 neg _ _
7 itseltäni itse PRON Pron Case=Abl|Number=Sing|Number[psor]=Sing|Person[psor]=1|Reflex=Yes 9 nmod _ _
8 muualta muualta ADV Adv _ 9 advmod _ _
9 löytynyt löytyä VERB V Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|PartForm=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act 4 advcl _ _
10 :) :) SYM Symb _ 4 discourse _ _
discourse in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]