This is part of archived UD v1 documentation. See http://universaldependencies.org/ for the current version.
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VERB: verb

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for VERB.


Treebank Statistics (UD_Arabic)

There are 1552 VERB lemmas (9%), 3990 VERB types (14%) and 21543 VERB tokens (8%). Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of VERB is: 4 in number of lemmas, 4 in number of types and 7 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent VERB lemmas: كَان، قَال، تَمّ، أَكَّد، أَعلَن، أَضَاف، أَشَار، وَصَل، ذَكَر، بَلَغ

The 10 most frequent VERB types: قال، كان، كانت، أضاف، تم، أكد، يتم، يكون، يمكن، أشار

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: ذَكَر (VERB 251, NOUN 3), أَوضَح (VERB 211, ADJ 1), لَيس (VERB 153, AUX 37), ضَمّ (VERB 111, NOUN 18), عَاد (VERB 95, AUX 1), طَلَب (NOUN 174, VERB 84), عَدّ (VERB 60, NOUN 1), حَدَث (VERB 52, NOUN 48), هَدَف (NOUN 148, VERB 52), حَمَل (VERB 48, NOUN 2)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: ليس (VERB 108, AUX 34), ذكر (VERB 98, NOUN 13), تقدم (VERB 70, NOUN 12), عقد (NOUN 98, VERB 69, X 1), كشف (VERB 62, NOUN 15), تقوم (VERB 59, X 3), طالب (VERB 54, X 3, NOUN 3), يقوم (VERB 49, X 5), تعد (VERB 48, X 1, AUX 1), تمثل (VERB 48, NOUN 2)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of VERB is 2.570876 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.685612).

The 1st highest number of forms (20) was observed with the lemma “كَان”: أكون, اكن, اكون, تكـــون, تكن, تكون, تكونون, كان, كانا, كانت, كانتا, كانوا, كن, كنا, كنت, نكون, يكن, يكون, يكونا, يكونوا.

The 2nd highest number of forms (16) was observed with the lemma “أَصَاب”: أصاب, أصابت, أصيب, أصيبا, أصيبت, أصيبوا, اصاب, اصبن, اصيب, اصيبت, اصيبوا, تصاب, تصيب, يصابوا, يصب, يصيب.

The 3rd highest number of forms (16) was observed with the lemma “أَكَّد”: أكد, أكدا, أكدت, أكدتا, أكدنا, أكدوا, أكّد, اكد, اكدت, اكدوا, اكـــدت, تؤكد, يؤكد, يؤكدون, يؤكّد, يــؤكد.

VERB occurs with 7 features: Gender (21543; 100% instances), Number (21543; 100% instances), Aspect (21491; 100% instances), Person (21491; 100% instances), Voice (21491; 100% instances), Mood (10101; 47% instances), VerbForm (10101; 47% instances)

VERB occurs with 17 feature-value pairs: Aspect=Imp, Aspect=Perf, Gender=Fem, Gender=Masc, Mood=Imp, Mood=Ind, Mood=Jus, Mood=Sub, Number=Dual, Number=Plur, Number=Sing, Person=1, Person=2, Person=3, VerbForm=Fin, Voice=Act, Voice=Pass

VERB occurs with 61 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Voice=Act (6730 tokens). Examples: قال، كان، أضاف، تم، أكد، أشار، أوضح، أعلن، ليس، جاء

Relations

VERB nodes are attached to their parents using 18 different relations: acl (5186; 24% instances), parataxis (5036; 23% instances), conj (3031; 14% instances), ccomp (3026; 14% instances), root (1888; 9% instances), advcl (1504; 7% instances), xcomp (664; 3% instances), cop (642; 3% instances), csubj (508; 2% instances), dep (15; 0% instances), appos (13; 0% instances), cc (8; 0% instances), case (6; 0% instances), mark (6; 0% instances), mwe (5; 0% instances), advmod (3; 0% instances), advmod:emph (1; 0% instances), csubjpass (1; 0% instances)

Parents of VERB nodes belong to 16 different parts of speech: VERB (7399; 34% instances), NOUN (5151; 24% instances), CONJ (4311; 20% instances), ROOT (1888; 9% instances), ADJ (1048; 5% instances), X (731; 3% instances), PRON (554; 3% instances), DET (194; 1% instances), NUM (175; 1% instances), ADV (38; 0% instances), PART (38; 0% instances), ADP (8; 0% instances), PROPN (3; 0% instances), PUNCT (3; 0% instances), INTJ (1; 0% instances), SYM (1; 0% instances)

784 (4%) VERB nodes are leaves.

3515 (16%) VERB nodes have one child.

5669 (26%) VERB nodes have two children.

11575 (54%) VERB nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a VERB node is 39.

Children of VERB nodes are attached using 25 different relations: dobj (12818; 20% instances), nsubj (12349; 19% instances), nmod (8883; 14% instances), mark (6095; 9% instances), cc (3683; 6% instances), punct (3521; 5% instances), conj (3171; 5% instances), ccomp (2690; 4% instances), advmod (2475; 4% instances), iobj (1644; 3% instances), xcomp (1491; 2% instances), aux (1484; 2% instances), advcl (1177; 2% instances), neg (1115; 2% instances), advmod:emph (649; 1% instances), nsubjpass (529; 1% instances), csubj (317; 0% instances), parataxis (300; 0% instances), appos (201; 0% instances), dep (183; 0% instances), auxpass (113; 0% instances), acl (30; 0% instances), nummod (20; 0% instances), amod (19; 0% instances), csubjpass (1; 0% instances)

Children of VERB nodes belong to 15 different parts of speech: NOUN (28555; 44% instances), CONJ (8501; 13% instances), VERB (7399; 11% instances), X (4034; 6% instances), PRON (3838; 6% instances), PUNCT (3520; 5% instances), PART (3096; 5% instances), ADJ (2539; 4% instances), NUM (1739; 3% instances), ADP (1212; 2% instances), ADV (494; 1% instances), PROPN (18; 0% instances), AUX (8; 0% instances), INTJ (4; 0% instances), SYM (1; 0% instances)


VERB in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]