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ADP: adposition

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for ADP.

Treebank Statistics (UD_Arabic)

There are 60 ADP lemmas (0%), 144 ADP types (0%) and 41879 ADP tokens (15%). Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of ADP is: 6 in number of lemmas, 6 in number of types and 2 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent ADP lemmas: فِي، لِ، بِ، مِن، عَلَى، إِلَى، عَن، مَعَ، بَينَ، خِلَالَ

The 10 most frequent ADP types: في، ل، ب، من، على، الى، إلى، عن، فى، مع

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: فِي (ADP 8751, X 4), لِ (ADP 6661, CONJ 202, PART 1), حَتَّى (ADP 176, ADV 65, CONJ 50), سِوَى (ADP 43, NOUN 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: في (ADP 7587, X 3), ل (ADP 6520, CONJ 202, PART 23, X 2), ب (ADP 5831, X 205), من (ADP 5381, PRON 74, DET 35), على (ADP 3345, X 6, NOUN 3), فى (ADP 1162, X 1), بين (ADP 945, NOUN 2, VERB 2, X 1), بعد (ADP 575, NOUN 26), علي (ADP 283, X 69, NOUN 5), قبل (ADP 232, NOUN 44, VERB 3)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of ADP is 2.400000 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.685612).

The 1st highest number of forms (35) was observed with the lemma “لِ”: ل, لإيران, لاراضيه, لاندونيسيا, لسوريا, لطهران, لـ, للأردن, للاعلام, للاوقاف, للبترول, للبضائع, للتضامن, للجدل, للحادث, للداخلية, للسلام, للسودانيين, للصحة, للصناعة, للطن, للعدل, للعراق, للعلاج, للغزو, للفرعونية, للكهرباء, للمحمول, للمقاولات, للمنازل, للنقال, لمساعدتنا, لمصر, لموسكو, لهم.

The 2nd highest number of forms (30) was observed with the lemma “بِ”: ب, بأنفسهم, بالأحزاب, بالإلغاء, بالإيدز, بالبحيرة, بالتوقف, بالجزائر, بالجنيه, بالسعودية, بالسودان, بالشلل, بالعراق, بالقدس, بالكهرباء, بالمطارات, بالنجاح, بالنقب, بالهند, بخير, بزيادة, بسامرّاء, بضمانها, بغزة, بـ, بفقدانها, بليبيا, بمصر, بهم, بهويتها.

The 3rd highest number of forms (5) was observed with the lemma “إِلَى”: إلى, إلي, إليها, الى, الي.

ADP occurs with 2 features: AdpType (41879; 100% instances), Case (5971; 14% instances)

ADP occurs with 4 feature-value pairs: AdpType=Prep, Case=Acc, Case=Gen, Case=Nom

ADP occurs with 4 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is AdpType=Prep (35908 tokens). Examples: في، ل، ب، من، على، الى، إلى، عن، فى، مع

Relations

ADP nodes are attached to their parents using 16 different relations: case (40173; 96% instances), mark (1156; 3% instances), mwe (253; 1% instances), cc (121; 0% instances), advmod (45; 0% instances), conj (24; 0% instances), advmod:emph (20; 0% instances), nsubj (19; 0% instances), nmod (16; 0% instances), cop (14; 0% instances), xcomp (14; 0% instances), dep (11; 0% instances), root (5; 0% instances), appos (4; 0% instances), parataxis (3; 0% instances), advcl (1; 0% instances)

Parents of ADP nodes belong to 15 different parts of speech: NOUN (32127; 77% instances), PRON (2687; 6% instances), X (2165; 5% instances), NUM (1832; 4% instances), ADJ (1309; 3% instances), VERB (1212; 3% instances), ADP (269; 1% instances), DET (149; 0% instances), ADV (68; 0% instances), CONJ (22; 0% instances), PART (16; 0% instances), PROPN (9; 0% instances), AUX (8; 0% instances), ROOT (5; 0% instances), PUNCT (1; 0% instances)

41439 (99%) ADP nodes are leaves.

370 (1%) ADP nodes have one child.

42 (0%) ADP nodes have two children.

28 (0%) ADP nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a ADP node is 7.

Children of ADP nodes are attached using 17 different relations: mwe (358; 64% instances), nmod (55; 10% instances), cc (33; 6% instances), nsubj (28; 5% instances), punct (15; 3% instances), case (14; 2% instances), dobj (14; 2% instances), conj (12; 2% instances), mark (10; 2% instances), advmod (7; 1% instances), dep (5; 1% instances), appos (3; 1% instances), csubj (2; 0% instances), parataxis (2; 0% instances), advcl (1; 0% instances), amod (1; 0% instances), nummod (1; 0% instances)

Children of ADP nodes belong to 9 different parts of speech: ADP (269; 48% instances), NOUN (111; 20% instances), CONJ (64; 11% instances), PRON (53; 9% instances), X (20; 4% instances), PUNCT (15; 3% instances), ADJ (13; 2% instances), NUM (8; 1% instances), VERB (8; 1% instances)

ADP in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]