case

This is part of archived UD v1 documentation. See http://universaldependencies.org/ for the current version.

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`case`: case marking

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for case.

Treebank Statistics (UD_Arabic)

This relation is universal.

40908 nodes (14%) are attached to their parents as case.

40568 instances of case (99%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 1.1417082233304.

The following 34 pairs of parts of speech are connected with case: NOUN-ADP (31998; 78% instances), PRON-ADP (2673; 7% instances), X-ADP (2146; 5% instances), NUM-ADP (1801; 4% instances), ADJ-ADP (1290; 3% instances), X-X (581; 1% instances), DET-ADP (147; 0% instances), NOUN-NOUN (73; 0% instances), ADV-ADP (65; 0% instances), CONJ-ADP (16; 0% instances), PART-ADP (15; 0% instances), ADP-ADP (14; 0% instances), NOUN-CONJ (14; 0% instances), NOUN-X (12; 0% instances), X-NOUN (10; 0% instances), PROPN-ADP (8; 0% instances), ADJ-CONJ (7; 0% instances), NUM-NOUN (7; 0% instances), ADJ-NOUN (5; 0% instances), NOUN-VERB (4; 0% instances), PRON-NOUN (3; 0% instances), DET-NOUN (2; 0% instances), NOUN-NUM (2; 0% instances), NOUN-PRON (2; 0% instances), NUM-X (2; 0% instances), PRON-PART (2; 0% instances), X-CONJ (2; 0% instances), ADJ-PART (1; 0% instances), ADJ-VERB (1; 0% instances), NOUN-PART (1; 0% instances), PART-X (1; 0% instances), PRON-CONJ (1; 0% instances), X-PART (1; 0% instances), X-VERB (1; 0% instances).



  
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# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 2 case	color:blue
1	مجموعة	مَجمُوعَة	NOUN	N------S1I	Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	Vform=مَجمُوعَةٌ|Gloss=collection,group,bloc|Root=^g_m_`|Translit=maǧmūʿatun|LTranslit=maǧmūʿat
2	من	مِن	ADP	P---------	AdpType=Prep	3	case	_	Vform=مِن|Gloss=from|Root=min|Translit=min|LTranslit=min
3	الاميركيين	أَمِيرِكِيّ	NOUN	N------P2D	Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Number=Plur	1	nmod	_	Vform=اَلأَمِيرِكِيِّينَ|Gloss=American|Root='amIrik|Translit=al-ʾamīrikīyīna|LTranslit=ʾamīrikīy
4	المعارضين	مُعَارِض	ADJ	A-----MP2D	Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	3	amod	_	Vform=اَلمُعَارِضِينَ|Gloss=opposing,resisting|Root=`_r_.d|Translit=al-muʿāriḍīna|LTranslit=muʿāriḍ
5	ل	لِ	ADP	P---------	AdpType=Prep	6	case	_	Vform=لِ|Gloss=for,to|Root=l|Translit=li|LTranslit=li
6	الحظر	حَظر	NOUN	N------S2D	Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	Vform=اَلحَظرِ|Gloss=prohibition,ban|Root=.h_.z_r|Translit=al-ḥaẓri|LTranslit=ḥaẓr
7	تزور	زَار	VERB	VIIA-3FS--	Aspect=Imp|Gender=Fem|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	0	root	_	Vform=تَزُورُ|Gloss=visit|Root=z_w_r|Translit=tazūru|LTranslit=zār
8	البصرة	بَصرَة	NOUN	N------S4D	Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Number=Sing	7	dobj	_	Vform=اَلبَصرَةَ|Gloss=Basra|Root=b_.s_r|Translit=al-baṣrata|LTranslit=baṣrat
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "NOUN", [ [ 0, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "ADP", [ [ 9, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "NOUN", [ [ 14, 26 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T4", "ADJ", [ [ 27, 38 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "ADP", [ [ 39, 42 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T6", "NOUN", [ [ 43, 50 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T7", "VERB", [ [ 51, 57 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T8", "NOUN", [ [ 58, 66 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-1-S1-A1", "Case", "embedded-1-S1-T1", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A2", "Definite", "embedded-1-S1-T1", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A3", "Number", "embedded-1-S1-T1", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A4", "AdpType", "embedded-1-S1-T2", "Prep" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A5", "Case", "embedded-1-S1-T3", "Gen" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A6", "Definite", "embedded-1-S1-T3", "Def" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A7", "Number", "embedded-1-S1-T3", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A8", "Case", "embedded-1-S1-T4", "Gen" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A9", "Definite", "embedded-1-S1-T4", "Def" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A10", "Gender", "embedded-1-S1-T4", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A11", "Number", "embedded-1-S1-T4", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A12", "AdpType", "embedded-1-S1-T5", "Prep" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A13", "Case", "embedded-1-S1-T6", "Gen" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A14", "Definite", "embedded-1-S1-T6", "Def" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A15", "Number", "embedded-1-S1-T6", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A16", "Aspect", "embedded-1-S1-T7", "Imp" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A17", "Gender", "embedded-1-S1-T7", "Fem" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A18", "Mood", "embedded-1-S1-T7", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A19", "Number", "embedded-1-S1-T7", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A20", "Person", "embedded-1-S1-T7", "3" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A21", "VerbForm", "embedded-1-S1-T7", "Fin" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A22", "Voice", "embedded-1-S1-T7", "Act" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A23", "Case", "embedded-1-S1-T8", "Acc" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A24", "Definite", "embedded-1-S1-T8", "Def" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A25", "Number", "embedded-1-S1-T8", "Sing" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R0", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R1", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R2", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R3", "amod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R4", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R5", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R6", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R7", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T8" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: مَجمُوعَة" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: N------S1I" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: Vform=مَجمُوعَةٌ|Gloss=collection,group,bloc|Root=^g_m_`|Translit=maǧmūʿatun|LTranslit=maǧmūʿat" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: مِن" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: P---------" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: Vform=مِن|Gloss=from|Root=min|Translit=min|LTranslit=min" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: أَمِيرِكِيّ" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: N------P2D" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: Vform=اَلأَمِيرِكِيِّينَ|Gloss=American|Root='amIrik|Translit=al-ʾamīrikīyīna|LTranslit=ʾamīrikīy" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: مُعَارِض" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: A-----MP2D" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: Vform=اَلمُعَارِضِينَ|Gloss=opposing,resisting|Root=`_r_.d|Translit=al-muʿāriḍīna|LTranslit=muʿāriḍ" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: لِ" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: P---------" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: Vform=لِ|Gloss=for,to|Root=l|Translit=li|LTranslit=li" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: حَظر" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: N------S2D" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: Vform=اَلحَظرِ|Gloss=prohibition,ban|Root=.h_.z_r|Translit=al-ḥaẓri|LTranslit=ḥaẓr" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: زَار" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: VIIA-3FS--" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: Vform=تَزُورُ|Gloss=visit|Root=z_w_r|Translit=tazūru|LTranslit=zār" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: بَصرَة" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: N------S4D" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: Vform=اَلبَصرَةَ|Gloss=Basra|Root=b_.s_r|Translit=al-baṣrata|LTranslit=baṣrat" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "embedded-1-S1-T2", "case" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ],
    "text": "ˑمجموعةˑ ˑمنˑ ˑالاميركيينˑ ˑالمعارضينˑ ˑلˑ ˑالحظرˑ ˑتزورˑ ˑالبصرةˑ",
    "error": false
}



  
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# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 3 case	color:blue
1	و	وَ	CONJ	C---------	_	0	root	_	Vform=وَ|Gloss=and|Root=wa|Translit=wa|LTranslit=wa
2	علق	عَلَّق	VERB	VP-A-3MS--	Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Voice=Act	1	parataxis	_	Vform=عَلَّقَ|Gloss=comment|Root=`_l_q|Translit=ʿallaqa|LTranslit=ʿallaq
3	علي	عَلَى	ADP	P---------	AdpType=Prep	4	case	_	Vform=عَلَي|Gloss=on,above|Root=`_l_w|Translit=ʿalay|LTranslit=ʿalā
4	ه	هُوَ	PRON	SP---3MS2-	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	dobj	_	Vform=هِ|Gloss=he,she,it|Translit=hi|LTranslit=huwa
5	ب	بِ	ADP	P---------	AdpType=Prep	6	case	_	Vform=بِ|Gloss=by,with|Root=bi|Translit=bi|LTranslit=bi
6	قول	قَول	NOUN	N------S2R	Case=Gen|Definite=Red|Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	Vform=قَولِ|Gloss=statement,remark,reports|Root=q_w_l|Translit=qawli|LTranslit=qawl
7	ه	هُوَ	PRON	SP---3MS2-	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nmod	_	Vform=هِ|Gloss=he,she,it|Translit=hi|LTranslit=huwa
8	"	"	PUNCT	G---------	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No|Vform="|Translit="
9	كان	كَان	VERB	VP-A-3MS--	Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Voice=Act	10	cop	_	Vform=كَانَ|Gloss=be,is,exist|Root=k_w_n|Translit=kāna|LTranslit=kān
10	خطابا	خِطَاب	NOUN	N------S4I	Case=Acc|Definite=Ind|Number=Sing	6	ccomp	_	Vform=خِطَابًا|Gloss=speech|Root=_h_.t_b|Translit=ḫiṭāban|LTranslit=ḫiṭāb
11	عظيما	عَظِيم	ADJ	A-----MS4I	Case=Acc|Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	10	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No|Vform=عَظِيمًا|Gloss=great,powerful|Root=`_.z_m|Translit=ʿaẓīman|LTranslit=ʿaẓīm
12	"	"	PUNCT	G---------	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No|Vform="|Translit="
13	.	.	PUNCT	G---------	_	1	punct	_	Vform=.|Translit=.
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "CONJ", [ [ 0, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "VERB", [ [ 4, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "ADP", [ [ 10, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "PRON", [ [ 16, 19 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "ADP", [ [ 20, 23 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "NOUN", [ [ 24, 29 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T7", "PRON", [ [ 30, 33 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T8", "PUNCT", [ [ 34, 35 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T9", "VERB", [ [ 36, 41 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T10", "NOUN", [ [ 42, 49 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T11", "ADJ", [ [ 50, 57 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T12", "PUNCT", [ [ 58, 59 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T13", "PUNCT", [ [ 60, 61 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-A1", "Aspect", "embedded-2-S1-T2", "Perf" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A2", "Gender", "embedded-2-S1-T2", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A3", "Number", "embedded-2-S1-T2", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A4", "Person", "embedded-2-S1-T2", "3" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A5", "Voice", "embedded-2-S1-T2", "Act" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A6", "AdpType", "embedded-2-S1-T3", "Prep" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A7", "Case", "embedded-2-S1-T4", "Gen" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A8", "Gender", "embedded-2-S1-T4", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A9", "Number", "embedded-2-S1-T4", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A10", "Person", "embedded-2-S1-T4", "3" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A11", "PronType", "embedded-2-S1-T4", "Prs" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A12", "AdpType", "embedded-2-S1-T5", "Prep" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A13", "Case", "embedded-2-S1-T6", "Gen" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A14", "Definite", "embedded-2-S1-T6", "Red" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A15", "Number", "embedded-2-S1-T6", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A16", "Case", "embedded-2-S1-T7", "Gen" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A17", "Gender", "embedded-2-S1-T7", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A18", "Number", "embedded-2-S1-T7", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A19", "Person", "embedded-2-S1-T7", "3" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A20", "PronType", "embedded-2-S1-T7", "Prs" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A21", "Aspect", "embedded-2-S1-T9", "Perf" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A22", "Gender", "embedded-2-S1-T9", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A23", "Number", "embedded-2-S1-T9", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A24", "Person", "embedded-2-S1-T9", "3" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A25", "Voice", "embedded-2-S1-T9", "Act" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A26", "Case", "embedded-2-S1-T10", "Acc" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A27", "Definite", "embedded-2-S1-T10", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A28", "Number", "embedded-2-S1-T10", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A29", "Case", "embedded-2-S1-T11", "Acc" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A30", "Definite", "embedded-2-S1-T11", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A31", "Gender", "embedded-2-S1-T11", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A32", "Number", "embedded-2-S1-T11", "Sing" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R0", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R1", "parataxis", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R2", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R3", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R4", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R5", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R6", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R7", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T10" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R8", "cop", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T10" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R9", "ccomp", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T10" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R10", "amod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T10" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T11" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R11", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T10" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T12" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R12", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T13" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: وَ" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: C---------" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: Vform=وَ|Gloss=and|Root=wa|Translit=wa|LTranslit=wa" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: عَلَّق" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: VP-A-3MS--" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: Vform=عَلَّقَ|Gloss=comment|Root=`_l_q|Translit=ʿallaqa|LTranslit=ʿallaq" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: عَلَى" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: P---------" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: Vform=عَلَي|Gloss=on,above|Root=`_l_w|Translit=ʿalay|LTranslit=ʿalā" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: هُوَ" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: SP---3MS2-" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: Vform=هِ|Gloss=he,she,it|Translit=hi|LTranslit=huwa" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: بِ" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: P---------" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: Vform=بِ|Gloss=by,with|Root=bi|Translit=bi|LTranslit=bi" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: قَول" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: N------S2R" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: Vform=قَولِ|Gloss=statement,remark,reports|Root=q_w_l|Translit=qawli|LTranslit=qawl" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: هُوَ" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: SP---3MS2-" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: Vform=هِ|Gloss=he,she,it|Translit=hi|LTranslit=huwa" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: \"" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: G---------" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: SpaceAfter=No|Vform=\"|Translit=\"" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: كَان" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: VP-A-3MS--" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: Vform=كَانَ|Gloss=be,is,exist|Root=k_w_n|Translit=kāna|LTranslit=kān" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: خِطَاب" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: N------S4I" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: Vform=خِطَابًا|Gloss=speech|Root=_h_.t_b|Translit=ḫiṭāban|LTranslit=ḫiṭāb" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: عَظِيم" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: A-----MS4I" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: SpaceAfter=No|Vform=عَظِيمًا|Gloss=great,powerful|Root=`_.z_m|Translit=ʿaẓīman|LTranslit=ʿaẓīm" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T12", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: \"" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T12", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: G---------" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T12", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: SpaceAfter=No|Vform=\"|Translit=\"" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T13", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T13", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: G---------" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T13", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: Vform=.|Translit=." ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "embedded-2-S1-T3", "case" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ],
    "text": "ˑوˑ ˑعلقˑ ˑعليˑ ˑهˑ ˑبˑ ˑقولˑ ˑهˑ \" ˑكانˑ ˑخطاباˑ ˑعظيماˑ \" .",
    "error": false
}



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 3 case	color:blue
1	اللقاء	لِقَاء	NOUN	N------S1D	Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Number=Sing	0	root	_	Vform=اَللِّقَاءُ|Gloss=meeting,encounter,interview|Root=l_q_y|Translit=al-liqāʾu|LTranslit=liqāʾ
2	الاول	أَوَّل	ADJ	A-----MS1D	Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	1	amod	_	Vform=اَلأَوَّلُ|Gloss=first,foremost,early|Root='_w_l|Translit=al-ʾawwalu|LTranslit=ʾawwal
3	بين	بَينَ	ADP	PI------4-	AdpType=Prep|Case=Acc	4	case	_	Vform=بَينَ|Gloss=between,among|Root=b_y_n|Translit=bayna|LTranslit=bayna
4	كاسترو	كَاسترُو	X	X---------	Foreign=Foreign	1	nmod	_	Vform=كَاسترُو|Gloss=Castro|Root=kAstrU|Translit=kāstrū|LTranslit=kāstrū
5	و	وَ	CONJ	C---------	_	4	cc	_	Vform=وَ|Gloss=and|Root=wa|Translit=wa|LTranslit=wa
6	الطفل	طِفل	NOUN	N------S2D	Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Number=Sing	4	conj	_	Vform=اَلطِّفلِ|Gloss=child,infant,boy|Root=.t_f_l|Translit=aṭ-ṭifli|LTranslit=ṭifl
7	اليان	إِلِيَان	X	X---------	Foreign=Foreign	6	nmod	_	Vform=إِلِيَان|Gloss=Elian|Root='iliyAn|Translit=ʾiliyān|LTranslit=ʾiliyān
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "NOUN", [ [ 0, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "ADJ", [ [ 9, 16 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "ADP", [ [ 17, 22 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "X", [ [ 23, 31 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "CONJ", [ [ 32, 35 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "NOUN", [ [ 36, 43 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "X", [ [ 44, 51 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-A1", "Case", "embedded-3-S1-T1", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A2", "Definite", "embedded-3-S1-T1", "Def" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A3", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T1", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A4", "Case", "embedded-3-S1-T2", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A5", "Definite", "embedded-3-S1-T2", "Def" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A6", "Gender", "embedded-3-S1-T2", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A7", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T2", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A8", "AdpType", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "Prep" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A9", "Case", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "Acc" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A10", "Foreign", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "Foreign" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A11", "Case", "embedded-3-S1-T6", "Gen" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A12", "Definite", "embedded-3-S1-T6", "Def" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A13", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T6", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A14", "Foreign", "embedded-3-S1-T7", "Foreign" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R0", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R1", "amod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R2", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R3", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R4", "cc", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R5", "conj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R6", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T7" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: لِقَاء" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: N------S1D" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: Vform=اَللِّقَاءُ|Gloss=meeting,encounter,interview|Root=l_q_y|Translit=al-liqāʾu|LTranslit=liqāʾ" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: أَوَّل" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: A-----MS1D" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: Vform=اَلأَوَّلُ|Gloss=first,foremost,early|Root='_w_l|Translit=al-ʾawwalu|LTranslit=ʾawwal" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: بَينَ" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: PI------4-" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: Vform=بَينَ|Gloss=between,among|Root=b_y_n|Translit=bayna|LTranslit=bayna" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: كَاسترُو" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: X---------" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: Vform=كَاسترُو|Gloss=Castro|Root=kAstrU|Translit=kāstrū|LTranslit=kāstrū" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: وَ" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: C---------" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: Vform=وَ|Gloss=and|Root=wa|Translit=wa|LTranslit=wa" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: طِفل" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: N------S2D" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: Vform=اَلطِّفلِ|Gloss=child,infant,boy|Root=.t_f_l|Translit=aṭ-ṭifli|LTranslit=ṭifl" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: إِلِيَان" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: X---------" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: Vform=إِلِيَان|Gloss=Elian|Root='iliyAn|Translit=ʾiliyān|LTranslit=ʾiliyān" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "case" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "3" ],
    "text": "ˑاللقاءˑ ˑالاولˑ ˑبينˑ ˑكاستروˑ ˑوˑ ˑالطفلˑ ˑاليانˑ",
    "error": false
}

case in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]

case: case marking

Treebank Statistics (UD_Arabic)

`case`: case marking