ADP: adposition
The English ADP covers the Penn Treebank RP, and a subset of uses of IN (when not a complementizer or subordinating conjunction) and TO (in old treebanks which used this for to even when used as a preposition).
Treebank Statistics (UD_English)
There are 135 ADP lemmas (1%), 137 ADP types (1%) and 20932 ADP tokens (8%).
Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of ADP is: 8 in number of lemmas, 8 in number of types and 5 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent ADP lemmas: of, in, to, for, on, with, at, from, by, as
The 10 most frequent ADP types: of, in, to, for, on, with, at, from, by, as
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: of (ADP 3887, SCONJ 162, ADV 48, AUX 3, CONJ 1), in (ADP 3418, ADV 137, SCONJ 100, NOUN 9, X 3, PROPN 2, VERB 1), to (PART 3925, ADP 2160, SCONJ 84, ADV 12, NOUN 2, VERB 1), for (ADP 2058, SCONJ 183, CONJ 8, X 4, ADV 2), on (ADP 1431, SCONJ 75, ADV 61, ADJ 4, NOUN 3, X 1, NUM 1, PROPN 1), with (ADP 1429, SCONJ 84, ADV 3, X 2, AUX 1), at (ADP 870, ADV 102, SCONJ 19, CONJ 1), from (ADP 754, SCONJ 43), by (ADP 669, SCONJ 65, ADV 11, VERB 1), as (ADP 450, SCONJ 421, ADV 234, AUX 1)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: of (ADP 3858, SCONJ 160, ADV 39, CONJ 1, AUX 1), in (ADP 3181, ADV 136, SCONJ 98, NOUN 8, X 2, PROPN 2, VERB 1), to (PART 3879, ADP 2134, SCONJ 82, ADV 12, NOUN 2, VERB 1), for (ADP 1995, SCONJ 182, CONJ 7, X 3, ADV 2), on (ADP 1363, SCONJ 74, ADV 59, ADJ 4, NOUN 3, PROPN 1, NUM 1, X 1), with (ADP 1395, SCONJ 72, ADV 3, X 2, AUX 1), at (ADP 816, ADV 93, SCONJ 19, CONJ 1), from (ADP 720, SCONJ 40), by (ADP 621, SCONJ 61, ADV 10, VERB 1), as (ADP 403, SCONJ 363, ADV 222, AUX 1)
- of
- ADP 3858: When they saw a cartoon of their prophet , people had to die .
- SCONJ 160: I was thinking of converting it to a hover vehicle .
- ADV 39: To pander to the mythical “ Arab street “ , of course .
- CONJ 1: I have to say that the baby does not scream after her of anything … he / she sleeps .
- AUX 1: On the other hand though , if I ‘m a client he should really of called back by now because you do n’t leave a customer hanging .
- in
- ADP 3181: The hymn talks about serving something greater than yourself in life .
- ADV 136: Bryan , you ‘re in , right ?
- SCONJ 98: Thank you for your help in tracking these invoices .
- NOUN 8: AND they ‘re usually able to help you as a walk - in , and they ‘re fast .
- X 2: None , just walk in to the service office and present all the identification you have to prove your identity .
- PROPN 2: in n out of the chicago area ?
- VERB 1: Bredders take the one that in not very interested and put it alone in a breeeding tank for 3 - 5 days .
- to
- PART 3879: When they saw a cartoon of their prophet , people had to die .
- ADP 2134: To pander to the mythical “ Arab street “ , of course .
- SCONJ 82: I look forward to seeing you all there .
- ADV 12: And if you send me a story , that would be great to !
- NOUN 2: Talked to the little mother - to - be .
- VERB 1: My answer is that we do n’t to text speak here … we type in English .
- for
- ADP 1995: Yet we did n’t charge them for the evacuation .
- SCONJ 182: Thanks for thinking of me to send it to .
- CONJ 7: Please make this as simple as you can for my dad does nt really not that good .
- X 3: « File : 220b - dg - Agreement for Recruiting Services.doc » « File : 220a DG - Agreement for Contract Services.DOC »
- ADV 2: So they see the pictures flicker slower and there for it seems choppy to them .
- on
- ADP 1363: The hottest item on Christmas wish lists this year is nuclear weapons .
- SCONJ 74: He did comment on what he meant by the phrase . ‘
- ADV 59: We ‘ve moved on .
- ADJ 4: spot on
- NOUN 3: I ‘m still trying to find out what it will take to move gas on and ENA tabs agreement .
- PROPN 1: Thanks Run on !
- NUM 1: When she was spayed the vet had a hard time because she only has one uterine horn and he said this could mean she only has on kidney .
- X 1: Additional resources are being allocated and the situation is being closely monitored ( both for quarter end signoff and on going operations ) .
- with
- ADP 1395: Do not hesitate to call us with any questions .
- SCONJ 72: I just got your email and I certainly concur with Jeff making the call .
- ADV 3: Let ‘s get this over with now .
- X 2: Whatever you do …………… DO NOT try to come here with out legal permission .
- AUX 1: This with ruin your bond , and you probably wo n’t have another chance to build one .
- at
- ADP 816: The hymn was sung at my first inaugural church service as governor .
- ADV 93: It is rumored that North Korea has at least a couple nuclear weapons .
- SCONJ 19: Very efficient at treating chronic pain !
- CONJ 1: I ‘m getting a dwarf Hamster tomorrow And i was just talking to my Mom and she said that we have to take out the wheel at night because it would disturb her sleep But i told her no because i said thei r energetic at night at my room is right next door to hers But i heard their are wheels that do nt make noise at all what would be the price of it ?
- from
- by
- as
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of ADP is 1.014815 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.173735).
The 1st highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “because”: because, becuse.
The 2nd highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “due”: do, due.
The 3rd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “2”: 2.
ADP occurs with 1 features: en-feat/Number (1; 0% instances)
ADP occurs with 1 feature-value pairs: Number=Sing
ADP occurs with 2 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is _ (20931 tokens).
Examples: of, in, to, for, on, with, at, from, by, as
Relations
ADP nodes are attached to their parents using 20 different relations: en-dep/case (19280; 92% instances), en-dep/compound:prt (880; 4% instances), en-dep/mwe (303; 1% instances), en-dep/nmod (273; 1% instances), en-dep/mark (94; 0% instances), en-dep/advmod (32; 0% instances), en-dep/compound (24; 0% instances), en-dep/acl:relcl (15; 0% instances), en-dep/conj (15; 0% instances), en-dep/cc (3; 0% instances), en-dep/reparandum (3; 0% instances), en-dep/acl (2; 0% instances), en-dep/aux (1; 0% instances), en-dep/ccomp (1; 0% instances), en-dep/csubj (1; 0% instances), en-dep/dep (1; 0% instances), en-dep/det (1; 0% instances), en-dep/dobj (1; 0% instances), en-dep/nsubj (1; 0% instances), en-dep/xcomp (1; 0% instances)
Parents of ADP nodes belong to 14 different parts of speech: NOUN (13296; 64% instances), PROPN (3760; 18% instances), PRON (1324; 6% instances), VERB (1216; 6% instances), NUM (441; 2% instances), ADJ (342; 2% instances), ADV (177; 1% instances), ADP (148; 1% instances), DET (101; 0% instances), SYM (79; 0% instances), X (44; 0% instances), INTJ (2; 0% instances), CONJ (1; 0% instances), SCONJ (1; 0% instances)
20700 (99%) ADP nodes are leaves.
201 (1%) ADP nodes have one child.
17 (0%) ADP nodes have two children.
14 (0%) ADP nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a ADP node is 5.
Children of ADP nodes are attached using 18 different relations: en-dep/mwe (187; 66% instances), en-dep/cop (17; 6% instances), en-dep/nsubj (16; 6% instances), en-dep/punct (12; 4% instances), en-dep/advmod (9; 3% instances), en-dep/nmod (8; 3% instances), en-dep/aux (7; 2% instances), en-dep/goeswith (6; 2% instances), en-dep/conj (5; 2% instances), en-dep/cc (4; 1% instances), en-dep/advcl (3; 1% instances), en-dep/case (2; 1% instances), en-dep/mark (2; 1% instances), en-dep/acl (1; 0% instances), en-dep/appos (1; 0% instances), en-dep/discourse (1; 0% instances), en-dep/dobj (1; 0% instances), en-dep/parataxis (1; 0% instances)
Children of ADP nodes belong to 14 different parts of speech: ADP (148; 52% instances), NOUN (44; 16% instances), VERB (23; 8% instances), SCONJ (14; 5% instances), PUNCT (13; 5% instances), PRON (11; 4% instances), ADV (8; 3% instances), AUX (7; 2% instances), X (7; 2% instances), CONJ (4; 1% instances), INTJ (1; 0% instances), PART (1; 0% instances), PROPN (1; 0% instances), SYM (1; 0% instances)
Treebank Statistics (UD_English-ESL)
There are 1 ADP lemmas (6%), 1 ADP types (6%) and 8546 ADP tokens (9%).
Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of ADP is: 2 in number of lemmas, 2 in number of types and 6 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent ADP lemmas: _
The 10 most frequent ADP types: _
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: _ (NOUN 15635, VERB 15080, PRON 10618, DET 10057, PUNCT 9580, ADP 8546, ADJ 5857, ADV 5704, AUX 4533, PART 3531, CONJ 3198, SCONJ 2516, PROPN 1795, NUM 844, INTJ 80, X 68, SYM 39)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: _ (NOUN 15635, VERB 15080, PRON 10618, DET 10057, PUNCT 9580, ADP 8546, ADJ 5857, ADV 5704, AUX 4533, PART 3531, CONJ 3198, SCONJ 2516, PROPN 1795, NUM 844, INTJ 80, X 68, SYM 39)
- _
- NOUN 15635: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- VERB 15080: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- PRON 10618: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- DET 10057: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- PUNCT 9580: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- ADP 8546: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- ADJ 5857: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- ADV 5704: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- AUX 4533: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- PART 3531: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- CONJ 3198: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- SCONJ 2516: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- PROPN 1795: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- NUM 844: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- INTJ 80: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- X 68: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- SYM 39: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of ADP is 1.000000 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.000000).
The 1st highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “_”: _.
ADP does not occur with any features.
Relations
ADP nodes are attached to their parents using 10 different relations: en-dep/case (8043; 94% instances), en-dep/mwe (212; 2% instances), en-dep/compound:prt (172; 2% instances), en-dep/nmod (68; 1% instances), en-dep/mark (34; 0% instances), en-dep/conj (10; 0% instances), en-dep/det (3; 0% instances), en-dep/cc (2; 0% instances), en-dep/dobj (1; 0% instances), en-dep/root (1; 0% instances)
Parents of ADP nodes belong to 15 different parts of speech: NOUN (6026; 71% instances), PRON (889; 10% instances), PROPN (687; 8% instances), VERB (305; 4% instances), NUM (159; 2% instances), DET (157; 2% instances), ADP (104; 1% instances), ADJ (102; 1% instances), ADV (102; 1% instances), SYM (7; 0% instances), SCONJ (3; 0% instances), INTJ (2; 0% instances), AUX (1; 0% instances), ROOT (1; 0% instances), X (1; 0% instances)
8401 (98%) ADP nodes are leaves.
132 (2%) ADP nodes have one child.
12 (0%) ADP nodes have two children.
1 (0%) ADP nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a ADP node is 7.
Children of ADP nodes are attached using 17 different relations: en-dep/mwe (125; 77% instances), en-dep/advmod (7; 4% instances), en-dep/cc (7; 4% instances), en-dep/conj (6; 4% instances), en-dep/case (2; 1% instances), en-dep/compound (2; 1% instances), en-dep/cop (2; 1% instances), en-dep/nsubj (2; 1% instances), en-dep/punct (2; 1% instances), en-dep/acl:relcl (1; 1% instances), en-dep/compound:prt (1; 1% instances), en-dep/det (1; 1% instances), en-dep/neg (1; 1% instances), en-dep/nmod (1; 1% instances), en-dep/nmod:npmod (1; 1% instances), en-dep/nmod:tmod (1; 1% instances), en-dep/parataxis (1; 1% instances)
Children of ADP nodes belong to 8 different parts of speech: ADP (104; 64% instances), NOUN (33; 20% instances), ADV (8; 5% instances), CONJ (7; 4% instances), VERB (6; 4% instances), DET (2; 1% instances), PUNCT (2; 1% instances), PART (1; 1% instances)
Treebank Statistics (UD_English-LinES)
There are 1 ADP lemmas (6%), 70 ADP types (1%) and 8281 ADP tokens (10%).
Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of ADP is: 2 in number of lemmas, 8 in number of types and 4 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent ADP lemmas: _
The 10 most frequent ADP types: of, in, to, for, with, on, at, from, by, as
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: _ (NOUN 14939, VERB 11076, PUNCT 10025, ADP 8281, DET 7865, PRON 7793, ADJ 5305, ADV 4610, AUX 3168, PROPN 2792, CONJ 2535, PART 2131, SCONJ 1512, NUM 581, INTJ 159, X 43, SYM 6)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: of (ADP 1957, ADV 25), in (ADP 1131, ADV 44, PART 3, ADJ 1), to (PART 1135, ADP 832), for (ADP 513, SCONJ 17, ADV 6, CONJ 1), with (ADP 515, SCONJ 7), on (ADP 473, ADV 53), at (ADP 339, ADV 46), by (ADP 274, ADV 5, SCONJ 1), as (ADP 219, SCONJ 176, ADV 73, CONJ 8), like (ADP 140, VERB 40)
- of
- in
- ADP 1131: Open the page in Access 2002 Design view .
- ADV 44: You could depend on your criminal soldiers to bring in provisions .
- PART 3: For electoral reasons and in order to appeal to the masses , the subject has been brought up again .
- ADJ 1: What is most needed in this , as well as in other areas , is a serious in depth analysis of the problems .
- to
- for
- ADP 513: The current Windows NT user must be an Administrator for the computer .
- SCONJ 17: I am all for thought being given to this and for seeking solutions .
- ADV 6: What , for instance , is ‘ appropriate after-sales service ‘ ?
- CONJ 1: In the immutability of their surroundings the foreign shores , the foreign faces , the changing immensity of life , glide past , veiled not by a sense of mystery but by a slightly disdainful ignorance ; for there is nothing mysterious to a seaman unless it be the sea itself , which is the mistress of his existence and as inscrutable as Destiny .
- with
- on
- at
- by
- ADP 274: A nigger was being beaten near by .
- ADV 5: By and by I open a paperback and try to lose myself in mere politics .
- SCONJ 1: There is currently no simple way for the system administrator to create new logon accounts to the locally installed SQL Server database except by using SQL Tools or Transact-SQL ( TSQL ) commands .
- as
- ADP 219: The converted data will be displayed as Mom ‘s Boston Crab Meat .
- SCONJ 176: As soon as they leave they are forgotten .
- ADV 73: ” Just as particular about music as other people are about seasonings .
- CONJ 8: What is most needed in this , as well as in other areas , is a serious in depth analysis of the problems .
- like
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of ADP is 70.000000 (the average of all parts of speech is 597.705882).
The 1st highest number of forms (70) was observed with the lemma “_”: Besides, Notwithstanding, Thanks, about, above, according, across, after, against, ago, along, alongside, amidst, among, amongst, around, as, at, because, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, between, beyond, but, by, despite, down, during, except, for, from, in, inside, instead, into, like, near, next, of, off, on, onto, opposite, out, outside, over, past, prior, regardless, round, since, than, through, throughout, till, to, toward, towards, under, underneath, until, up, upon, via, with, within, without.
ADP does not occur with any features.
Relations
ADP nodes are attached to their parents using 13 different relations: en-dep/case (7920; 96% instances), en-dep/mwe (141; 2% instances), en-dep/advmod (91; 1% instances), en-dep/mark (37; 0% instances), en-dep/nmod (37; 0% instances), en-dep/acl (30; 0% instances), en-dep/compound:prt (8; 0% instances), en-dep/conj (6; 0% instances), en-dep/amod (5; 0% instances), en-dep/root (3; 0% instances), en-dep/ccomp (1; 0% instances), en-dep/dislocated (1; 0% instances), en-dep/dobj (1; 0% instances)
Parents of ADP nodes belong to 18 different parts of speech: NOUN (6019; 73% instances), PRON (738; 9% instances), PROPN (574; 7% instances), VERB (479; 6% instances), ADJ (152; 2% instances), ADV (99; 1% instances), NUM (91; 1% instances), ADP (85; 1% instances), AUX (13; 0% instances), CONJ (10; 0% instances), DET (5; 0% instances), PART (5; 0% instances), ROOT (3; 0% instances), SYM (3; 0% instances), X (2; 0% instances), INTJ (1; 0% instances), PUNCT (1; 0% instances), SCONJ (1; 0% instances)
8006 (97%) ADP nodes are leaves.
237 (3%) ADP nodes have one child.
29 (0%) ADP nodes have two children.
9 (0%) ADP nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a ADP node is 6.
Children of ADP nodes are attached using 21 different relations: en-dep/mwe (111; 34% instances), en-dep/punct (62; 19% instances), en-dep/nmod (46; 14% instances), en-dep/advmod (26; 8% instances), en-dep/case (12; 4% instances), en-dep/conj (12; 4% instances), en-dep/cc (9; 3% instances), en-dep/advcl (8; 2% instances), en-dep/appos (8; 2% instances), en-dep/nsubj (7; 2% instances), en-dep/acl (5; 2% instances), en-dep/mark (5; 2% instances), en-dep/cop (4; 1% instances), en-dep/compound (3; 1% instances), en-dep/det (3; 1% instances), en-dep/amod (2; 1% instances), en-dep/dobj (2; 1% instances), en-dep/parataxis (2; 1% instances), en-dep/aux (1; 0% instances), en-dep/csubj (1; 0% instances), en-dep/nummod (1; 0% instances)
Children of ADP nodes belong to 14 different parts of speech: ADP (85; 26% instances), PUNCT (62; 19% instances), NOUN (61; 18% instances), SCONJ (34; 10% instances), ADV (30; 9% instances), VERB (22; 7% instances), PRON (10; 3% instances), CONJ (9; 3% instances), PROPN (6; 2% instances), ADJ (5; 2% instances), DET (3; 1% instances), AUX (1; 0% instances), INTJ (1; 0% instances), NUM (1; 0% instances)
ADP in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]