ADP
: adposition
Definition
Adposition is a cover term for prepositions and postpositions. French has only prepositions.
Examples
- pour “for”
- de “of, to”
- à “to”
- dans “in”
Treebank Statistics (UD_French)
There are 85 ADP
lemmas (0%), 98 ADP
types (0%) and 64437 ADP
tokens (16%).
Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of ADP
is: 8 in number of lemmas, 10 in number of types and 2 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent ADP
lemmas: de, à, en, dans, pour, par, sur, avec, comme, entre
The 10 most frequent ADP
types: de, à, en, d’, dans, pour, par, sur, avec, comme
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: de (ADP 31526, PROPN 32), à (ADP 10665, NOUN 1), en (ADP 5897, PRON 276, ADV 1), pour (ADP 2548, NOUN 1, PROPN 1), sur (ADP 1689, ADJ 2), comme (ADP 634, SCONJ 55, ADV 32), après (ADP 443, ADV 50), depuis (ADP 332, ADV 27), contre (ADP 296, ADV 5, NOUN 2, INTJ 2), sans (ADP 248, ADV 1)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: de (ADP 26519, DET 434, PROPN 32), à (ADP 10350, AUX 2, NOUN 1, VERB 1), en (ADP 5106, PRON 275, ADV 1), d’ (ADP 4814, DET 130, PROPN 11), pour (ADP 2362, PROPN 1, NOUN 1), par (ADP 2395, VERB 1), sur (ADP 1645, ADJ 1), comme (ADP 612, SCONJ 44, ADV 27), entre (ADP 438, VERB 27), après (ADP 284, ADV 46)
- de
- à
- ADP 10350: Elle lutte pour échapper à les tueurs à ses trousses .
- AUX 2: Quel était ce vicomte de Calvignac qui fut en somme le premier fondateur de ce monastère et dont cette statue à conservé le souvenir ?
- NOUN 1: Ce toponyme suggère le nom d’ un homme germain , Alaman , marquant une origine ethnique , à lequel a été ajouté le suffixe -onem , le a initial pris pour la préposition à ayant disparu par aphérèse .
- VERB 1: Les entrées sont fraiches et très gouteuses , les plats principaux sont selon moi réchauffé à le micro onde , mais très bon avec ce qu’ il faut d’ épices ( je précise qu’ il n’ y à rien de fort )
- en
- ADP 5106: Tarzan , l’ homme singe , règne en maître sur son domaine , la jungle .
- PRON 275: On en avait vue une dizaine à le premier contrôle mais pas celle là .
- ADV 1: c’est-à-dire – poursuit -il son argument – , “ avant , le Maroc pensait que les indépendantistes étaient tout à le mieux un 5 % , les militants , mais quand on nous a vus tous unis , main dans la main , on n’ en revenait pas ;
- d’
- pour
- par
- sur
- comme
- entre
- après
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of ADP
is 1.152941 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.307036).
The 1st highest number of forms (5) was observed with the lemma “de”: d, d’, de, des, dr.
The 2nd highest number of forms (3) was observed with the lemma “que”: qu’, que, que’.
The 3rd highest number of forms (3) was observed with the lemma “à”: a, à, á.
ADP
does not occur with any features.
Relations
ADP
nodes are attached to their parents using 21 different relations: fr-dep/case (58018; 90% instances), fr-dep/mark (4079; 6% instances), fr-dep/mwe (1719; 3% instances), fr-dep/advmod (451; 1% instances), fr-dep/expl (49; 0% instances), fr-dep/name (34; 0% instances), fr-dep/conj (22; 0% instances), fr-dep/det (13; 0% instances), fr-dep/dep (11; 0% instances), fr-dep/compound (10; 0% instances), fr-dep/nmod (8; 0% instances), fr-dep/amod (6; 0% instances), fr-dep/cc (5; 0% instances), fr-dep/acl:relcl (2; 0% instances), fr-dep/dobj (2; 0% instances), fr-dep/reparandum (2; 0% instances), fr-dep/root (2; 0% instances), fr-dep/goeswith (1; 0% instances), fr-dep/neg (1; 0% instances), fr-dep/remnant (1; 0% instances), fr-dep/xcomp (1; 0% instances)
Parents of ADP
nodes belong to 17 different parts of speech: NOUN (40621; 63% instances), PROPN (12985; 20% instances), VERB (4379; 7% instances), NUM (2803; 4% instances), ADV (1414; 2% instances), PRON (1050; 2% instances), ADP (510; 1% instances), ADJ (330; 1% instances), SYM (213; 0% instances), X (81; 0% instances), DET (27; 0% instances), AUX (9; 0% instances), CONJ (4; 0% instances), SCONJ (4; 0% instances), PUNCT (3; 0% instances), PART (2; 0% instances), ROOT (2; 0% instances)
63171 (98%) ADP
nodes are leaves.
637 (1%) ADP
nodes have one child.
467 (1%) ADP
nodes have two children.
162 (0%) ADP
nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a ADP
node is 7.
Children of ADP
nodes are attached using 24 different relations: fr-dep/mwe (1834; 88% instances), fr-dep/advmod (66; 3% instances), fr-dep/punct (53; 3% instances), fr-dep/conj (35; 2% instances), fr-dep/cc (29; 1% instances), fr-dep/nmod (22; 1% instances), fr-dep/case (13; 1% instances), fr-dep/nsubj (5; 0% instances), fr-dep/mark (4; 0% instances), fr-dep/acl (3; 0% instances), fr-dep/amod (3; 0% instances), fr-dep/cop (3; 0% instances), fr-dep/det (3; 0% instances), fr-dep/name (3; 0% instances), fr-dep/advcl (2; 0% instances), fr-dep/dobj (2; 0% instances), fr-dep/neg (2; 0% instances), fr-dep/nummod (2; 0% instances), fr-dep/appos (1; 0% instances), fr-dep/dep (1; 0% instances), fr-dep/nmod:poss (1; 0% instances), fr-dep/parataxis (1; 0% instances), fr-dep/remnant (1; 0% instances), fr-dep/reparandum (1; 0% instances)
Children of ADP
nodes belong to 14 different parts of speech: ADP (510; 24% instances), NOUN (440; 21% instances), ADV (399; 19% instances), SCONJ (203; 10% instances), DET (191; 9% instances), VERB (134; 6% instances), ADJ (74; 4% instances), PUNCT (53; 3% instances), PRON (39; 2% instances), CONJ (29; 1% instances), PROPN (9; 0% instances), NUM (7; 0% instances), PART (1; 0% instances), SYM (1; 0% instances)
ADP in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]