This is part of archived UD v1 documentation. See http://universaldependencies.org/ for the current version.
home es/pos issue tracker

ADP: adposition

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for ADP.


Treebank Statistics (UD_Spanish)

There are 68 ADP lemmas (0%), 66 ADP types (0%) and 71076 ADP tokens (16%). Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of ADP is: 10 in number of lemmas, 11 in number of types and 2 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent ADP lemmas: de, en, a, por, con, para, como, entre, desde, sobre

The 10 most frequent ADP types: de, en, a, por, con, para, como, entre, desde, sobre

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: de (ADP 33331, PROPN 14, X 8, VERB 6, DET 1), en (ADP 12529, PROPN 5, X 5), a (ADP 8933, PROPN 35, SYM 30, SCONJ 14, DET 12, X 1, AUX 1, NOUN 1), por (ADP 3886, PROPN 2, SCONJ 2, VERB 1, NOUN 1), con (ADP 3727, PROPN 2, X 1), para (ADP 2150, SCONJ 307, CONJ 12, X 2, ADV 2, VERB 1, PROPN 1), como (ADP 1651, CONJ 227, SCONJ 126, ADV 60, VERB 2, PROPN 1), entre (ADP 661, PROPN 4, VERB 3), sobre (ADP 502, PROPN 2, X 1), durante (ADP 492, ADV 2)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: de (ADP 33090, X 6, VERB 6), en (ADP 11202, PROPN 5, X 4), a (ADP 8671, SYM 21, SCONJ 14, PROPN 7, DET 3, AUX 1), por (ADP 3656, SCONJ 2, NOUN 1, VERB 1), para (ADP 2039, SCONJ 303, CONJ 12, X 2, VERB 1), como (ADP 1570, CONJ 224, SCONJ 106, ADV 58, VERB 2), entre (ADP 601, VERB 3), sobre (ADP 489, X 1), hasta (ADP 463, ADV 27), sin (ADP 326, PART 1)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of ADP is 0.970588 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.255739).

The 1st highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “d”: d, des.

The 2nd highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “dar”: da, di.

The 3rd highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “de”: de, des.

ADP does not occur with any features.

Relations

ADP nodes are attached to their parents using 21 different relations: es-dep/case (66061; 93% instances), es-dep/mark (3095; 4% instances), es-dep/mwe (1528; 2% instances), es-dep/cc (142; 0% instances), es-dep/advmod (136; 0% instances), es-dep/nmod (29; 0% instances), es-dep/dep (27; 0% instances), es-dep/conj (18; 0% instances), es-dep/appos (10; 0% instances), es-dep/det (7; 0% instances), es-dep/dobj (6; 0% instances), es-dep/root (4; 0% instances), es-dep/cop (3; 0% instances), es-dep/ccomp (2; 0% instances), es-dep/punct (2; 0% instances), es-dep/advcl (1; 0% instances), es-dep/amod (1; 0% instances), es-dep/csubj (1; 0% instances), es-dep/iobj (1; 0% instances), es-dep/neg (1; 0% instances), es-dep/parataxis (1; 0% instances)

Parents of ADP nodes belong to 16 different parts of speech: NOUN (43012; 61% instances), PROPN (15741; 22% instances), VERB (3796; 5% instances), NUM (3129; 4% instances), PRON (2117; 3% instances), ADV (1416; 2% instances), ADJ (612; 1% instances), X (359; 1% instances), SYM (330; 0% instances), AUX (188; 0% instances), SCONJ (172; 0% instances), ADP (130; 0% instances), DET (50; 0% instances), CONJ (18; 0% instances), ROOT (4; 0% instances), PUNCT (2; 0% instances)

70377 (99%) ADP nodes are leaves.

384 (1%) ADP nodes have one child.

254 (0%) ADP nodes have two children.

61 (0%) ADP nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a ADP node is 10.

Children of ADP nodes are attached using 25 different relations: es-dep/mwe (642; 58% instances), es-dep/punct (196; 18% instances), es-dep/det (56; 5% instances), es-dep/nmod (55; 5% instances), es-dep/advmod (34; 3% instances), es-dep/cc (19; 2% instances), es-dep/conj (18; 2% instances), es-dep/amod (13; 1% instances), es-dep/advcl (12; 1% instances), es-dep/case (10; 1% instances), es-dep/ccomp (10; 1% instances), es-dep/acl (9; 1% instances), es-dep/dep (7; 1% instances), es-dep/mark (7; 1% instances), es-dep/dobj (4; 0% instances), es-dep/compound (3; 0% instances), es-dep/nsubj (3; 0% instances), es-dep/nummod (3; 0% instances), es-dep/xcomp (3; 0% instances), es-dep/acl:relcl (2; 0% instances), es-dep/cop (2; 0% instances), es-dep/appos (1; 0% instances), es-dep/aux (1; 0% instances), es-dep/auxpass (1; 0% instances), es-dep/nsubjpass (1; 0% instances)

Children of ADP nodes belong to 14 different parts of speech: NOUN (292; 26% instances), PUNCT (196; 18% instances), ADP (130; 12% instances), ADV (116; 10% instances), CONJ (94; 8% instances), SCONJ (68; 6% instances), DET (61; 5% instances), VERB (58; 5% instances), ADJ (44; 4% instances), PRON (31; 3% instances), PROPN (16; 1% instances), NUM (3; 0% instances), AUX (2; 0% instances), X (1; 0% instances)


Treebank Statistics (UD_Spanish-AnCora)

There are 48 ADP lemmas (0%), 42 ADP types (0%) and 88049 ADP tokens (16%). Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of ADP is: 11 in number of lemmas, 12 in number of types and 2 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent ADP lemmas: de, en, a, por, con, para, entre, sobre, sin, desde

The 10 most frequent ADP types: de, en, a, por, con, para, entre, sobre, sin, desde

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: de (ADP 40448, ADV 2, AUX 1, NOUN 1), en (ADP 14001, NOUN 3), a (ADP 13394, NOUN 9, SYM 2), por (ADP 5279, ADV 1), sobre (ADP 891, NOUN 6), desde (ADP 655, NOUN 20), hasta (ADP 593, ADV 48), según (ADP 475, SCONJ 155, PROPN 1, NOUN 1), contra (ADP 439, NOUN 67, PROPN 3, INTJ 1), tras (ADP 434, NOUN 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: de (ADP 40249, NOUN 1, AUX 1), a (ADP 13108, NOUN 6, SYM 2), por (ADP 4983, ADV 1), para (ADP 3606, VERB 1), entre (ADP 825, VERB 8), sobre (ADP 855, NOUN 3), desde (ADP 578, NOUN 15), hasta (ADP 541, ADV 41), según (ADP 290, SCONJ 124, PROPN 1, NOUN 1), contra (ADP 431, NOUN 65, PROPN 3)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of ADP is 0.875000 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.501056).

The 1st highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “A”: A.

The 2nd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “Al”: Al.

The 3rd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “Con”: Con.

ADP occurs with 4 features: es-feat/AdpType (88049; 100% instances), es-feat/Gender (76; 0% instances), es-feat/Number (76; 0% instances), es-feat/Definite (75; 0% instances)

ADP occurs with 7 feature-value pairs: AdpType=Prep, AdpType=Preppron, Definite=Def, Gender=Fem, Gender=Masc, Number=Plur, Number=Sing

ADP occurs with 5 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is AdpType=Prep (87973 tokens). Examples: de, en, a, por, con, para, entre, sobre, sin, desde

Relations

ADP nodes are attached to their parents using 22 different relations: es-dep/case (75332; 86% instances), es-dep/mark (8201; 9% instances), es-dep/mwe (2385; 3% instances), es-dep/advmod (1746; 2% instances), es-dep/cc (135; 0% instances), es-dep/conj (45; 0% instances), es-dep/dobj (44; 0% instances), es-dep/root (44; 0% instances), es-dep/nmod (36; 0% instances), es-dep/compound (34; 0% instances), es-dep/ccomp (8; 0% instances), es-dep/aux (7; 0% instances), es-dep/name (7; 0% instances), es-dep/acl (6; 0% instances), es-dep/advcl (6; 0% instances), es-dep/iobj (4; 0% instances), es-dep/appos (3; 0% instances), es-dep/nummod (2; 0% instances), es-dep/amod (1; 0% instances), es-dep/cop (1; 0% instances), es-dep/dep (1; 0% instances), es-dep/parataxis (1; 0% instances)

Parents of ADP nodes belong to 18 different parts of speech: NOUN (51651; 59% instances), PROPN (17519; 20% instances), VERB (9036; 10% instances), PRON (2780; 3% instances), NUM (1819; 2% instances), ADP (1606; 2% instances), ADV (1385; 2% instances), ADJ (1338; 2% instances), DET (557; 1% instances), SYM (148; 0% instances), AUX (108; 0% instances), ROOT (44; 0% instances), SCONJ (28; 0% instances), CONJ (17; 0% instances), PUNCT (5; 0% instances), INTJ (3; 0% instances), PART (3; 0% instances), X (2; 0% instances)

84516 (96%) ADP nodes are leaves.

748 (1%) ADP nodes have one child.

1582 (2%) ADP nodes have two children.

1203 (1%) ADP nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a ADP node is 15.

Children of ADP nodes are attached using 25 different relations: es-dep/mwe (6151; 75% instances), es-dep/punct (1287; 16% instances), es-dep/nmod (163; 2% instances), es-dep/advmod (143; 2% instances), es-dep/case (108; 1% instances), es-dep/parataxis (38; 0% instances), es-dep/nsubj (36; 0% instances), es-dep/cop (35; 0% instances), es-dep/cc (32; 0% instances), es-dep/advcl (31; 0% instances), es-dep/conj (25; 0% instances), es-dep/dobj (22; 0% instances), es-dep/mark (21; 0% instances), es-dep/compound (19; 0% instances), es-dep/det (15; 0% instances), es-dep/ccomp (14; 0% instances), es-dep/neg (14; 0% instances), es-dep/xcomp (13; 0% instances), es-dep/aux (10; 0% instances), es-dep/acl (4; 0% instances), es-dep/nummod (4; 0% instances), es-dep/amod (2; 0% instances), es-dep/appos (1; 0% instances), es-dep/auxpass:reflex (1; 0% instances), es-dep/csubj (1; 0% instances)

Children of ADP nodes belong to 13 different parts of speech: NOUN (3246; 40% instances), ADP (1606; 20% instances), PUNCT (1290; 16% instances), DET (876; 11% instances), ADV (267; 3% instances), ADJ (257; 3% instances), SCONJ (218; 3% instances), PRON (182; 2% instances), VERB (124; 2% instances), CONJ (48; 1% instances), PROPN (36; 0% instances), AUX (20; 0% instances), NUM (20; 0% instances)


ADP in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]