This is part of archived UD v1 documentation. See http://universaldependencies.org/ for the current version.
home sv/pos issue tracker

ADP: adposition

Definition

Adposition is a cover term for prepositions and postpositions.

Swedish has prepositions but not postpositions (except in a few fixed archaic phrases). In Swedish, some prepositions may also function as verb particles, as in säga till “tell” or komma åt “get at”. They are still tagged ADP and not PART.

Examples


Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish)

There are 84 ADP lemmas (1%), 84 ADP types (1%) and 11117 ADP tokens (11%). Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of ADP is: 7 in number of lemmas, 7 in number of types and 3 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent ADP lemmas: i, av, på, för, till, med, om, från, vid, under

The 10 most frequent ADP types: i, av, på, för, till, med, om, från, vid, under

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: i (ADP 2512, NUM 1, NOUN 1, ADJ 1), för (ADP 1208, ADV 34, CONJ 9, VERB 5), till (ADP 1003, ADV 4), med (ADP 919, ADV 3, ADJ 1), om (ADP 427, SCONJ 319, ADV 7), vid (ADP 269, ADJ 4, ADV 4), under (ADP 233, ADV 23), efter (ADP 147, ADV 1, SCONJ 1), utan (ADP 101, CONJ 61), över (ADP 63, ADV 33)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: för (ADP 1101, ADV 33, VERB 6, CONJ 4), till (ADP 974, ADV 3), med (ADP 889, ADV 3, ADJ 1), om (ADP 420, SCONJ 228, ADV 7), under (ADP 190, ADV 22), efter (ADP 131, SCONJ 1, ADV 1), utan (ADP 94, CONJ 60), över (ADP 63, ADV 29), ur (ADP 47, ADV 7), åt (ADP 45, ADV 7, VERB 1)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of ADP is 1.000000 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.421062).

The 1st highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “a”: a.

The 2nd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “alltefter”: alltefter.

The 3rd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “angående”: angående.

ADP does not occur with any features.

Relations

ADP nodes are attached to their parents using 14 different relations: sv-dep/case (9439; 85% instances), sv-dep/mark (687; 6% instances), sv-dep/advmod (377; 3% instances), sv-dep/compound:prt (279; 3% instances), sv-dep/mwe (259; 2% instances), sv-dep/nmod (40; 0% instances), sv-dep/conj (18; 0% instances), sv-dep/root (6; 0% instances), sv-dep/advcl (4; 0% instances), sv-dep/xcomp (3; 0% instances), sv-dep/det (2; 0% instances), sv-dep/acl:relcl (1; 0% instances), sv-dep/cc (1; 0% instances), sv-dep/nsubj (1; 0% instances)

Parents of ADP nodes belong to 10 different parts of speech: NOUN (8402; 76% instances), VERB (1173; 11% instances), PRON (427; 4% instances), PROPN (405; 4% instances), ADJ (264; 2% instances), ADP (209; 2% instances), NUM (164; 1% instances), ADV (54; 0% instances), DET (13; 0% instances), ROOT (6; 0% instances)

10308 (93%) ADP nodes are leaves.

465 (4%) ADP nodes have one child.

310 (3%) ADP nodes have two children.

34 (0%) ADP nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a ADP node is 8.

Children of ADP nodes are attached using 13 different relations: sv-dep/mwe (1042; 86% instances), sv-dep/advmod (65; 5% instances), sv-dep/nmod (32; 3% instances), sv-dep/conj (18; 1% instances), sv-dep/cc (16; 1% instances), sv-dep/punct (14; 1% instances), sv-dep/cop (7; 1% instances), sv-dep/nsubj (7; 1% instances), sv-dep/advcl (6; 0% instances), sv-dep/mark (4; 0% instances), sv-dep/nummod (4; 0% instances), sv-dep/case (2; 0% instances), sv-dep/expl (1; 0% instances)

Children of ADP nodes belong to 13 different parts of speech: NOUN (606; 50% instances), ADP (209; 17% instances), ADV (124; 10% instances), ADJ (77; 6% instances), PRON (43; 4% instances), SCONJ (41; 3% instances), CONJ (40; 3% instances), DET (37; 3% instances), VERB (15; 1% instances), PUNCT (14; 1% instances), NUM (5; 0% instances), PART (4; 0% instances), PROPN (3; 0% instances)


Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish-LinES)

There are 1 ADP lemmas (6%), 95 ADP types (1%) and 8898 ADP tokens (11%). Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of ADP is: 2 in number of lemmas, 8 in number of types and 3 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent ADP lemmas: _

The 10 most frequent ADP types: i, på, med, av, för, till, som, om, från, över

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: _ (NOUN 14002, VERB 11274, ADP 8898, PUNCT 8656, PRON 8194, ADV 6016, ADJ 5522, DET 4283, CONJ 3016, PROPN 2703, SCONJ 2587, AUX 2238, PART 1778, NUM 440, INTJ 179, X 17, SYM 9)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: i (ADP 1576, ADV 48), (ADP 1106, ADV 35), med (ADP 860, ADV 23), av (ADP 858, ADV 26), för (ADP 791, ADV 36, CONJ 15, VERB 6, NOUN 2, SCONJ 2), till (ADP 708, ADV 97), som (SCONJ 1007, ADP 382, CONJ 6), om (ADP 341, SCONJ 214, ADV 30), över (ADP 157, ADV 20), genom (ADP 111, ADV 1)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of ADP is 95.000000 (the average of all parts of speech is 794.764706).

The 1st highest number of forms (95) was observed with the lemma “_”: -, Apropå, TO, Tack, ad, alltifrån, angående, av, bakom, beroende, beträffande, bland, bredvid, de, efter, emellan, emot, enligt, for, fram, framför, från, för, förbi, före, förrän, förutom, genom, gentemot, gällande, hos, härifrån, i, ifrån, igenom, in, inför, inifrån, inklusive, innanför, inom, inpå, intill, inuti, inåt, jämte, kring, liksom, likt, längs, med, mellan, mot, nedanför, nedför, nerför, nära, oavsett, of, om, omkring, on, ovan, ovanför, ovanpå, per, på, runt, rörande, sedan, sen, som, till, trots, tvärsöver, tvärtemot, undan, under, uppför, uppåt, ur, utan, utanför, utefter, utifrån, utmed, utom, utåt, utöver, via, vid, än, å, åt, över.

ADP does not occur with any features.

Relations

ADP nodes are attached to their parents using 14 different relations: sv-dep/case (8455; 95% instances), sv-dep/mwe (94; 1% instances), sv-dep/advmod (93; 1% instances), sv-dep/compound:prt (72; 1% instances), sv-dep/nmod (57; 1% instances), sv-dep/mark (53; 1% instances), sv-dep/acl (33; 0% instances), sv-dep/conj (30; 0% instances), sv-dep/root (5; 0% instances), sv-dep/amod (2; 0% instances), sv-dep/acl:relcl (1; 0% instances), sv-dep/appos (1; 0% instances), sv-dep/discourse (1; 0% instances), sv-dep/dislocated (1; 0% instances)

Parents of ADP nodes belong to 13 different parts of speech: NOUN (6185; 70% instances), VERB (858; 10% instances), PRON (792; 9% instances), PROPN (644; 7% instances), ADJ (159; 2% instances), ADP (106; 1% instances), ADV (92; 1% instances), NUM (40; 0% instances), AUX (10; 0% instances), ROOT (5; 0% instances), SCONJ (5; 0% instances), SYM (1; 0% instances), X (1; 0% instances)

8586 (96%) ADP nodes are leaves.

223 (3%) ADP nodes have one child.

66 (1%) ADP nodes have two children.

23 (0%) ADP nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a ADP node is 6.

Children of ADP nodes are attached using 23 different relations: sv-dep/mwe (147; 33% instances), sv-dep/punct (67; 15% instances), sv-dep/cc (47; 11% instances), sv-dep/conj (44; 10% instances), sv-dep/advmod (36; 8% instances), sv-dep/nmod (25; 6% instances), sv-dep/nsubj (18; 4% instances), sv-dep/cop (8; 2% instances), sv-dep/advcl (7; 2% instances), sv-dep/dobj (7; 2% instances), sv-dep/appos (6; 1% instances), sv-dep/aux (5; 1% instances), sv-dep/discourse (5; 1% instances), sv-dep/acl (4; 1% instances), sv-dep/amod (4; 1% instances), sv-dep/case (4; 1% instances), sv-dep/expl (3; 1% instances), sv-dep/acl:relcl (2; 0% instances), sv-dep/csubj (2; 0% instances), sv-dep/mark (2; 0% instances), sv-dep/neg (2; 0% instances), sv-dep/dislocated (1; 0% instances), sv-dep/xcomp (1; 0% instances)

Children of ADP nodes belong to 13 different parts of speech: ADP (106; 24% instances), PUNCT (67; 15% instances), NOUN (61; 14% instances), SCONJ (54; 12% instances), CONJ (48; 11% instances), ADV (35; 8% instances), VERB (32; 7% instances), PRON (13; 3% instances), ADJ (11; 2% instances), PROPN (7; 2% instances), AUX (5; 1% instances), INTJ (5; 1% instances), PART (3; 1% instances)


Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish_Sign_Language)

There are 1 ADP lemmas (9%), 4 ADP types (1%) and 8 ADP tokens (1%). Out of 11 observed tags, the rank of ADP is: 2 in number of lemmas, 8 in number of types and 9 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent ADP lemmas: _

The 10 most frequent ADP types: BAKOM, TILL, EFTER, FRÅN

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: _ (VERB 318, NOUN 149, X 59, PRON 45, ADV 35, DET 19, INTJ 14, ADJ 14, NUM 8, ADP 8, CONJ 3)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types:

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of ADP is 4.000000 (the average of all parts of speech is 29.545455).

The 1st highest number of forms (4) was observed with the lemma “_”: BAKOM, EFTER, FRÅN, TILL.

ADP does not occur with any features.

Relations

ADP nodes are attached to their parents using 3 different relations: sv-dep/case (6; 75% instances), sv-dep/advmod (1; 13% instances), sv-dep/compound (1; 13% instances)

Parents of ADP nodes belong to 2 different parts of speech: NOUN (5; 63% instances), VERB (3; 38% instances)

8 (100%) ADP nodes are leaves.

The highest child degree of a ADP node is 0.


ADP in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]