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case:adv: case marking to form adverbs

This deprel is a special class of case. While deprel ‘case’ is usually used for ADP as a nominal dependent, for this subtype, ADP can be a dependent of ADJ/VERB and together with its parent, they form adverbs.

In Indonesian grammar, we can use syntax ADP + ADJ/VERB/NOUN to form adverbs. For example:

1. secara/dengan + ADJ: dengan sengaja “purposely/intentionally” = dengan “in a manner of” (ADP) + sengaja “on purpose” (ADJ)
2. secara/dengan + VERB: secara terbuka “openly” = secara “in a manner of” (ADP) + terbuka “open” (VERB)
3. secara/dengan + NOUN: secara keseluruhan “overall” = secara “in a manner of” (ADP) + keseluruhan “whole” (NOUN)

Since we can not use deprel ‘case’ for syntax 1 and 2 for ADP + ADJ/VERB, we propose the use of subtype ‘case:adv’.

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
dijual secara legal \n sold legally
advmod(dijual, legal)
case:adv(legal, secara)
{
    "text": "dijual secara legal \n sold legally ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 6 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T2", "token", [ [ 7, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T3", "token", [ [ 14, 19 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T5", "token", [ [ 22, 26 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T6", "token", [ [ 27, 34 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-R1", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R2", "case:adv", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T2" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ]
}

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
merespon secara terbuka \n to respon openly
advcl(merespon, terbuka)
case:adv(terbuka, secara)
{
    "text": "merespon secara terbuka \n to respon openly ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T2", "token", [ [ 9, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T3", "token", [ [ 16, 23 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T5", "token", [ [ 26, 28 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T6", "token", [ [ 29, 35 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T7", "token", [ [ 36, 42 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-R1", "advcl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R2", "case:adv", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T2" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ]
}

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
menguntungkan secara keseluruhan \n beneficial as a whole
obl(menguntungkan, keseluruhan)
case(keseluruhan, secara)
{
    "text": "menguntungkan secara keseluruhan \n beneficial as a whole ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-3-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T2", "token", [ [ 14, 20 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T3", "token", [ [ 21, 32 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T5", "token", [ [ 35, 45 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T6", "token", [ [ 46, 48 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T7", "token", [ [ 49, 50 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T8", "token", [ [ 51, 56 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-3-R1", "obl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-R2", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-T2" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "3" ]
}

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case:adv in other languages: [id] [jv]

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