nsubj: nominal subject
A nominal subject (nsubj) is a noun or nominal phrase that performs the syntactic role of subject in a clause. It is obtained by answering the question kdo ali kaj. In Slovene, this relation is typically used for nouns in the nominative case. It is also used for nouns in the genitive case when the nouns are negated or when they appear together with expressions of quantity.
Kava povečuje izločanje želodčnega soka \n Coffee increases secretion of-digestive juices
nsubj(povečuje,Kava)
nsubj(increases,Coffee)
Poleg tega je pa zadeva lahko tudi ustavno sporna . \n Besides this is though the-thing possibly also constitutionally questionable .
cop(sporna,je)
nsubj(sporna,zadeva)
cop(questionable,is)
nsubj(questionable,the-thing)
Zato tudi ne manjka odzivov nanjo \n That-is-why also not there-is-shortage of-reactions to-it
nsubj(manjka,odzivov)
nsubj(there-is-shortage,of-reactions)
prek pobočnice poteka 15 ozkih valovitih prog \n across the-lateral-line run 15 narrow wavy stripes
nsubj(poteka,prog)
nsubj(run,stripes)
The nsubj relation is not used for the so-called logical subjects—agents or experiencers of an action on the semantic level which on the syntactic level perform a function other than that of the subject in the nominative case. These can range from prepositional phrases (e. g. pri nas jemo) to objects in the accusative (Mijo zebe) or dative case (meni se je zdelo). Such structures are marked according to their superficial syntactic function (that is, as obl, obj, or iobj) and not according to their semantic role.
nsubj in other languages: [bej] [bg] [bm] [cop] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [ess] [et] [eu] [fi] [fr] [fro] [ga] [gd] [gsw] [hy] [it] [ja] [ka] [kk] [kmr] [ky] [mr] [myv] [no] [pa] [pcm] [pt] [qpm] [ro] [ru] [sl] [ssp] [sv] [swl] [tr] [u] [uz] [vi] [xcl] [yue] [zh]