Voice: voice
| Values: | Act | Inv | Appl | Antip |
In Kadiwéu, Voice is a feature of verbs.
There are three morphological voice markers in Kadiwéu, one for the inverse voice, the other for applicative and antipassive constructions.
Act: active
This is the default value.
Examples
- TODO TODO. “TODO TODO TODO.”
- TODO
Inv: inverse
According to Galves et al. (2017:635), “Kadiwéu has an inverse voice system and the verb is marked by an inverse morpheme whenever there is fronting of an internal argument (that occurs with any second or first-person internal argument […], unaccusative and reflexive verbs, among other fronting structures).”
Examples
- TODO TODO. “TODO TODO TODO.”
- TODO
Appl: applicative
The applicative voice is marked by suffixes that “appear whenever a language as Portuguese or English would have prepositions” (Galves et al. 2017:635).
Examples
- TODO TODO. “TODO TODO TODO.”
- TODO
Antip: antipassive
TODO (Galves et al. 2017:635).
Examples
- TODO TODO. “TODO TODO TODO.”
- TODO
Voice in other languages: [abq] [am] [arr] [axm] [az] [bej] [bg] [bor] [ceb] [cs] [ctn] [el] [eme] [en] [fi] [fr] [gn] [gor] [gub] [ha] [hu] [hy] [jaa] [ka] [kbc] [ky] [myu] [naq] [oge] [ota] [pay] [ps] [qpm] [qtd] [quc] [ruc] [ru] [sv] [tl] [tpn] [tr] [tt] [u] [uk] [urb] [urj] [xcl] [xmf]