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VERB: verb

Definition

A verb is in Ancient Greek the PoS inflecting for number, tense, mood, and voice (participles also inflect for gender and case). A treatment on verb inflection can be found in Smyth 1920: 106-224.

Examples

References

Smyth, Herbert Weir. 1920. A Greek Grammar for Colleges. New York: American Book Company (Perseus Digital Library; Internet Archive).

Treebank Statistics (UD_Ancient_Greek)

There are 4623 VERB lemmas (28%), 22758 VERB types (46%) and 45506 VERB tokens (19%). Out of 13 observed tags, the rank of VERB is: 2 in number of lemmas, 1 in number of types and 2 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent VERB lemmas: εἰμί, ἔχω, γίγνομαι, φημί, λέγω, ποιέω, ἔρχομαι, εἶπον, φέρω, δίδωμι

The 10 most frequent VERB types: ἦν, εἶναι, ἔφη, ἔχει, ἐστιν, ἔχων, ἦσαν, γενέσθαι, ἐστὶ, ἐστι

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: εἰμί (VERB 3033, PRON 1), δύω (VERB 42, ADJ 1), εἰκός (VERB 18, NOUN 1), φροντίζω (VERB 14, ADV 1), ἐκλύω (VERB 14, ADV 1), ἄνω (ADV 24, VERB 3, ADP 1), πρό (ADP 83, ADV 3, VERB 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: λέγω (VERB 75, ADJ 1), ἔστ̓ (VERB 46, SCONJ 4), ὄντα (VERB 35, NOUN 3), ἦ (ADV 209, CONJ 35, VERB 33), ἔχεις (VERB 29, NOUN 1), εἰδὼς (VERB 21, NOUN 2), μένει (VERB 19, NOUN 8), οὖσα (VERB 18, NOUN 1), δοκεῖς (VERB 17, NOUN 1), πλεῖν (VERB 16, ADJ 2)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of VERB is 4.922777 (the average of all parts of speech is 3.041201).

The 1st highest number of forms (180) was observed with the lemma “εἰμί”: ̓στ̓, ̓στί, ̓στὶ, εἰμ̓, εἰμέν, εἰμί, εἰμεν, εἰμι, εἰμὲν, εἰμὶ, εἰς, εἰσ̓, εἰσί, εἰσίν, εἰσι, εἰσιν, εἰσὶ, εἰσὶν, εἴη, εἴην, εἴης, εἴησαν, εἴμ̓, εἴσ̓, εἶ, εἶεν, εἶναί, εἶναι, εἶς, εἶτ̓, κἀστίν, κἄστ̓, κἄστιν, μοὐστὶ, μοὐστὶν, οὐσῶν, οὔσαις, οὔσας, οὔσης, οὖσ̓, οὖσα, οὖσαι, οὖσαν, οὖσι, οὖσιν, σοὔστι, στί, στιν, ἐουσέων, ἐούσας, ἐούσης, ἐοῦσα, ἐοῦσαι, ἐοῦσαν, ἐοῦσι, ἐσθ̓, ἐσμέν, ἐσμεν, ἐσμὲν, ἐσομένας, ἐσομένην, ἐσομένης, ἐσομένους, ἐσομένων, ἐσσ̓, ἐσσί, ἐσσεῖται, ἐσσι, ἐσσομένοισι, ἐσσομένοισιν, ἐσσομένῃσιν, ἐσσόμεθ̓, ἐσσόμενα, ἐσσόμεσθα, ἐσσὶ, ἐστ̓, ἐστέ, ἐστί, ἐστίν, ἐστε, ἐστι, ἐστιν, ἐστον, ἐστὲ, ἐστὶ, ἐστὶν, ἐσόμεθα, ἐσόμενον, ἐσόμεσθα, ἐόν, ἐόντ̓, ἐόντα, ἐόντας, ἐόντε, ἐόντες, ἐόντι, ἐόντος, ἐόντων, ἐών, ἐὸν, ἐὼν, ἔα, ἔας, ἔασ̓, ἔασι, ἔασιν, ἔην, ἔησθα, ἔμεν, ἔμεναι, ἔμμεν, ἔμμεναι, ἔοι, ἔσαν, ἔσει, ἔσεσθαι, ἔσεσθον, ἔσεταί, ἔσθ̓, ἔσκε, ἔσκεν, ἔσκον, ἔσομαι, ἔσονται, ἔσσεαι, ἔσσεσθαι, ἔσσεται, ἔσσονται, ἔσσῃ, ἔστ̓, ἔσται, ἔστι, ἔστιν, ἔστω, ἔστων, ἔστωσαν, ἔσῃ, ἔω, ἔωσι, ἔωσιν, ἔῃ, ἔῃσιν, ἤην, ἤστην, ἦ, ἦα, ἦεν, ἦμεν, ἦν, ἦσαν, ἦσθ̓, ἦσθα, ἦτε, ἰοῦσα, ἰοῦσαι, ἰόντα, ἰόντας, ἰόντες, ἴσθ̓, ἴσθι, ἴτων, ὂν, ὄν, ὄνθ̓, ὄντ̓, ὄντα, ὄντας, ὄντε, ὄντες, ὄντι, ὄντος, ὄντων, ὢν, ὤν, ὦ, ὦσι, ὦσιν, ᾖ, ᾖς, ᾖσι.

The 2nd highest number of forms (149) was observed with the lemma “ποιέω”: πεποίηκε, πεποίηκεν, πεποίηνται, πεποίηται, πεποιήκαμεν, πεποιήκασι, πεποιήκασιν, πεποιήκοι, πεποιήμεθα, πεποιηκέναι, πεποιηκόσιν, πεποιηκότες, πεποιηκότι, πεποιηκότος, πεποιημένα, πεποιημένας, πεποιημένην, πεποιημένοι, πεποιημένον, πεποιημένος, πεποιημένους, πεποιημένων, πεποιημένῳ, πεποιῆσθαι, ποήσεις, ποήσω, ποήσῃς, ποίεε, ποίει, ποίησ̓, ποίησαν, ποίησε, ποίησεν, ποίησον, ποεῖ, ποεῖν, ποεῖς, ποησάμενος, ποιέει, ποιέειν, ποιέεις, ποιέεσθαι, ποιέεσκον, ποιέεται, ποιέοντας, ποιέοντες, ποιέουσαι, ποιέουσι, ποιέω, ποιέων, ποιέῃ, ποιήσαιμι, ποιήσαιτο, ποιήσαντα, ποιήσαντες, ποιήσαντος, ποιήσας, ποιήσασθαι, ποιήσασι, ποιήσατ̓, ποιήσατο, ποιήσει, ποιήσειε, ποιήσειεν, ποιήσειν, ποιήσεσθαι, ποιήσετε, ποιήσοις, ποιήσομαι, ποιήσομεν, ποιήσονται, ποιήσουσι, ποιήσῃ, ποιήσῃς, ποιείτω, ποιευμένοισι, ποιευμένους, ποιεόμενα, ποιεόμενον, ποιεόμενος, ποιεύμενα, ποιεύμενοι, ποιεῖ, ποιεῖν, ποιεῖς, ποιεῖσθαι, ποιεῖσθε, ποιεῖται, ποιεῦνται, ποιεῦντας, ποιεῦντες, ποιεῦσι, ποιηθέν, ποιηθὲν, ποιησάμεναι, ποιησάμενοι, ποιησάμενος, ποιησάντων, ποιησέμεν, ποιησαμένας, ποιησαμένη, ποιησαμένου, ποιησαμένους, ποιησαμένων, ποιησόμεθ̓, ποιουμένη, ποιουμένοις, ποιούμεναι, ποιούμενοι, ποιούμενον, ποιούμενος, ποιούντων, ποιοῖ, ποιοῖμεν, ποιοῦμαι, ποιοῦντά, ποιοῦντα, ποιοῦνται, ποιοῦντας, ποιοῦντες, ποιοῦσι, ποιοῦσιν, ποιῆσαι, ποιῇ, ποιῇς, ποιῶν, ποιῶνται, ποοῦ, πόησον, ἐπεποίηντο, ἐπεποίητο, ἐπεποιήκεε, ἐποίεε, ἐποίει, ἐποίησαν, ἐποίησας, ἐποίησε, ἐποίησεν, ἐποίησὲ, ἐποίουν, ἐποιέετο, ἐποιήσαντο, ἐποιήσατο, ἐποιεύμην, ἐποιεῖσθε, ἐποιεῖτο, ἐποιεῦντο, ἐποιησάμεθα, ἐποιοῦντο.

The 3rd highest number of forms (136) was observed with the lemma “γίγνομαι”: γέγον̓, γέγονα, γέγονε, γέγονεν, γένεο, γένεσθε, γένετ̓, γένετο, γένηαι, γένηται, γένθ̓, γένοἰ, γένοιθ̓, γένοιο, γένοισθε, γένοιτ̓, γένοιτο, γένοιτό, γένοντο, γένωμαι, γένωνται, γένῃ, γίγνεσθαι, γίγνετ̓, γίγνεται, γίγνετο, γίγνηται, γίγνονται, γίνεσθαι, γίνεσθε, γίνεταί, γίνεται, γίνηται, γίνοιτο, γίνονται, γεγάασι, γεγάασιν, γεγένηνται, γεγένηται, γεγαῶτα, γεγενημένα, γεγενημένας, γεγενημένην, γεγενημένης, γεγενημένοις, γεγενημένον, γεγενημένος, γεγενημένου, γεγενημένους, γεγενημένων, γεγενῆσθαι, γεγονέναι, γεγονυῖα, γεγονυῖαν, γεγονός, γεγονότα, γεγονότας, γεγονότες, γεγονότος, γεγονότων, γεγονώς, γεγονὸς, γεγονὼς, γεγόναμεν, γεγόνασι, γεγώς, γενέσθαι, γενέσθην, γενέσθω, γενέσκετο, γενήσεσθε, γενήσεται, γενήσομαι, γενοίατο, γενοίμαν, γενοίμεθ̓, γενοίμην, γενομένας, γενομένη, γενομένην, γενομένης, γενομένοις, γενομένου, γενομένους, γενομένων, γενομένῃ, γενοῦ, γενόμενα, γενόμεναι, γενόμενοι, γενόμενον, γενόμενος, γενόμενός, γενόμην, γιγνομέναισι, γιγνομένη, γιγνομένην, γιγνομένης, γιγνομένους, γιγνομένῳ, γιγνόμεθα, γιγνόμενα, γιγνόμενοι, γιγνόμενον, γιγνόμενος, γιγνόμενόν, γιγνώμεθα, γινομένας, γινομένην, γινομένης, γινομένοις, γινομένου, γινομένων, γινόμεθα, γινόμενα, γινόμεναι, γινόμενοι, γινόμενον, κἀγένοντ̓, ἐγένεθ̓, ἐγένετ̓, ἐγένετο, ἐγένετό, ἐγένοντο, ἐγένου, ἐγίγνετο, ἐγίγνοντο, ἐγίνετο, ἐγίνοντο, ἐγεγόνεε, ἐγεγόνει, ἐγεγόνεισαν, ἐγεγόνεσαν, ἐγενήθη, ἐγενήθησαν, ἔγεντο.

VERB occurs with 9 features: VerbForm (45500; 100% instances), Tense (45491; 100% instances), Voice (45046; 99% instances), Number (39844; 88% instances), Mood (26542; 58% instances), Person (26535; 58% instances), Case (13308; 29% instances), Gender (13308; 29% instances), Aspect (8673; 19% instances)

VERB occurs with 32 feature-value pairs: Aspect=Imp, Aspect=Perf, Case=Acc, Case=Dat, Case=Gen, Case=Nom, Case=Voc, Gender=Fem, Gender=Masc, Gender=Neut, Mood=Imp, Mood=Ind, Mood=Opt, Mood=Sub, Number=Dual, Number=Plur, Number=Sing, Person=1, Person=2, Person=3, Tense=Aor, Tense=Fut, Tense=Past, Tense=Pqp, Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Fin, VerbForm=Inf, VerbForm=Part, Voice=Act, Voice=Mid, Voice=Mid,Pass, Voice=Pass

VERB occurs with 615 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act (3167 tokens). Examples: προσέειπε, ἦλθε, εἶπεν, εἶπε, βῆ, συνέβη, ἦλθεν, ἔσχε, ἐποίησε, ἔδωκε

Relations

VERB nodes are attached to their parents using 22 different relations: root (15206; 33% instances), advmod (8618; 19% instances), conj (6998; 15% instances), xcomp (2967; 7% instances), advcl (2834; 6% instances), cop (2194; 5% instances), amod (2083; 5% instances), acl (1512; 3% instances), nsubj (1057; 2% instances), ccomp (782; 2% instances), dobj (766; 2% instances), iobj (206; 0% instances), nmod (138; 0% instances), csubj (79; 0% instances), auxpass (35; 0% instances), nsubjpass (17; 0% instances), appos (4; 0% instances), case (4; 0% instances), mark (3; 0% instances), cc (1; 0% instances), csubjpass (1; 0% instances), dep (1; 0% instances)

Parents of VERB nodes belong to 13 different parts of speech: VERB (22527; 50% instances), ROOT (15206; 33% instances), NOUN (3726; 8% instances), ADJ (2489; 5% instances), PRON (937; 2% instances), ADV (267; 1% instances), CONJ (122; 0% instances), PUNCT (82; 0% instances), DET (61; 0% instances), SCONJ (50; 0% instances), ADP (26; 0% instances), NUM (9; 0% instances), X (4; 0% instances)

4652 (10%) VERB nodes are leaves.

8087 (18%) VERB nodes have one child.

8358 (18%) VERB nodes have two children.

24409 (54%) VERB nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a VERB node is 22.

Children of VERB nodes are attached using 25 different relations: advmod (35286; 26% instances), dobj (22910; 17% instances), punct (19084; 14% instances), nsubj (14088; 10% instances), cc (9093; 7% instances), nmod (8243; 6% instances), conj (7672; 6% instances), xcomp (4572; 3% instances), mark (3637; 3% instances), iobj (3156; 2% instances), advcl (2460; 2% instances), neg (2152; 2% instances), det (1520; 1% instances), ccomp (780; 1% instances), nsubjpass (529; 0% instances), case (396; 0% instances), amod (212; 0% instances), cop (188; 0% instances), csubj (79; 0% instances), acl (41; 0% instances), auxpass (28; 0% instances), appos (15; 0% instances), csubjpass (1; 0% instances), dep (1; 0% instances), mwe (1; 0% instances)

Children of VERB nodes belong to 13 different parts of speech: NOUN (31817; 23% instances), ADV (30273; 22% instances), VERB (22527; 17% instances), PUNCT (19439; 14% instances), PRON (11881; 9% instances), ADJ (8249; 6% instances), CONJ (5232; 4% instances), SCONJ (3430; 3% instances), DET (2219; 2% instances), ADP (997; 1% instances), INTJ (36; 0% instances), NUM (31; 0% instances), X (13; 0% instances)

Treebank Statistics (UD_Ancient_Greek-PROIEL)

There are 2846 VERB lemmas (30%), 16443 VERB types (51%) and 42404 VERB tokens (20%). Out of 13 observed tags, the rank of VERB is: 2 in number of lemmas, 1 in number of types and 1 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent VERB lemmas: εἰμί#1, λέγω, γίγνομαι, ἔχω, ποιέω, ἔρχομαι, ὁράω, δίδωμι, ἀκούω, οἶδα

The 10 most frequent VERB types: εἶπεν, ἦν, ἐστιν, εἶναι, λέγει, ἐγένετο, λέγω, λέγων, ἦσαν, λέγοντες

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: ἄνω (ADV 20, ADP 2, VERB 2), εἰκός (NOUN 13, VERB 1), θύρα (NOUN 49, VERB 1), ἐπί (ADP 1397, ADV 7, SCONJ 2, VERB 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: εἶ (VERB 90, ADV 1), ποιήσει (VERB 17, NOUN 1), ὑπάρχων (VERB 15, NOUN 1), ἔα (VERB 8, INTJ 1), ὥρα (NOUN 31, VERB 7), εἶς (VERB 6, NUM 1), ἀσθενῶν (VERB 5, ADJ 2), ὤν (VERB 5, ADV 3), ταπεινώσει (VERB 3, NOUN 1), δόξῃ (NOUN 20, VERB 2)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of VERB is 5.777583 (the average of all parts of speech is 3.412038).

The 1st highest number of forms (172) was observed with the lemma “ποιέω”: πεποίηκάς, πεποίηκα, πεποίηκας, πεποίηκεν, πεποίηται, πεποιήκαμεν, πεποιήκασι, πεποιήκατε, πεποιήκεισαν, πεποιήκοιεν, πεποιηκέναι, πεποιηκόσιν, πεποιηκότες, πεποιηκότος, πεποιηκώς, πεποιημένα, πεποιημέναι, πεποιημένας, πεποιημένην, πεποιημένον, πεποιημένος, πεποιημένων, πεποιημένῳ, ποίεε, ποίει, ποίησον, ποίησόν, ποιέει, ποιέειν, ποιέεις, ποιέεσθαι, ποιέεσκον, ποιέεται, ποιέετε, ποιέηται, ποιέοιεν, ποιέοιμι, ποιέοιτο, ποιέοντα, ποιέονται, ποιέοντας, ποιέοντες, ποιέοντος, ποιέουσαι, ποιέουσι, ποιέω, ποιέωμεν, ποιέων, ποιέωνται, ποιέῃ, ποιέῃς, ποιήσαιεν, ποιήσαιμι, ποιήσαντά, ποιήσαντα, ποιήσαντας, ποιήσαντες, ποιήσαντι, ποιήσαντος, ποιήσας, ποιήσασαν, ποιήσασθαι, ποιήσασι, ποιήσατε, ποιήσει, ποιήσειαν, ποιήσειας, ποιήσειε, ποιήσειν, ποιήσεις, ποιήσεσθαι, ποιήσεται, ποιήσετε, ποιήσητε, ποιήσομαι, ποιήσομεν, ποιήσοντα, ποιήσουσι, ποιήσουσιν, ποιήσω, ποιήσωμεν, ποιήσων, ποιήσωσιν, ποιήσῃ, ποιήσῃς, ποιεέσκετο, ποιείτω, ποιευμένην, ποιευμένοισι, ποιευμένους, ποιευμένων, ποιευμένῳ, ποιεόμενα, ποιεόμενος, ποιεύμενα, ποιεύμενοι, ποιεύμενον, ποιεύμενος, ποιεύντων, ποιεύσης, ποιεῖ, ποιεῖν, ποιεῖς, ποιεῖσθαι, ποιεῖσθε, ποιεῖται, ποιεῖτε, ποιεῦμαι, ποιεῦντα, ποιεῦνται, ποιεῦντας, ποιεῦντες, ποιεῦντι, ποιεῦσα, ποιεῦσι, ποιηθέν, ποιηθὲν, ποιησάμενοι, ποιησάμενον, ποιησάμενος, ποιησάντων, ποιησαμένας, ποιησαμένη, ποιησαμένοισι, ποιησόμεθα, ποιητέα, ποιητέον, ποιοίη, ποιούμενοι, ποιούμενος, ποιοῦμαι, ποιοῦμεν, ποιοῦν, ποιοῦντα, ποιοῦνται, ποιοῦντας, ποιοῦντες, ποιοῦντι, ποιοῦντος, ποιοῦσιν, ποιῆσαι, ποιῆτε, ποιῇ, ποιῇς, ποιῶ, ποιῶμεν, ποιῶν, ποιῶσιν, ἐπεποίητο, ἐπεποιήκεε, ἐποίεέ, ἐποίεε, ἐποίει, ἐποίεον, ἐποίευν, ἐποίησέν, ἐποίησα, ἐποίησαν, ἐποίησας, ἐποίησε, ἐποίησεν, ἐποίουν, ἐποιέετο, ἐποιήσαμεν, ἐποιήσαντο, ἐποιήσατε, ἐποιήσατο, ἐποιεύμην, ἐποιεῖτε, ἐποιεῦντο, ἐποιησάμην, ἐποιοῦντο.

The 2nd highest number of forms (154) was observed with the lemma “λέγω”: Λέγετέ, εἰπάτωσαν, εἰπέ, εἰπεῖν, εἰποῦσα, εἰπόν, εἰπόντα, εἰπόντες, εἰπόντος, εἰπών, εἰπὲ, εἰπὸν, εἰπὼν, εἰρέαταί, εἰρέαται, εἰρέθη, εἰρήκασιν, εἰρήκατε, εἰρήκει, εἰρήσεται, εἰρήσθω, εἰρηκέναι, εἰρηκότος, εἰρημένα, εἰρημένην, εἰρημένοισι, εἰρημένον, εἰρημένος, εἰρημένου, εἰρημένους, εἰρημένῳ, εἴπαντα, εἴπαντες, εἴπαντι, εἴπαντος, εἴπας, εἴπατέ, εἴπατε, εἴπητέ, εἴπητε, εἴποι, εἴπω, εἴπωμεν, εἴπωσιν, εἴπῃ, εἴπῃς, εἴρηκέν, εἴρηκα, εἴρηκας, εἴρηκεν, εἴρηταί, εἴρηται, εἴρητο, εἶπάν, εἶπέ, εἶπέν, εἶπα, εἶπαι, εἶπαν, εἶπας, εἶπε, εἶπεν, εἶπες, εἶπον, εἶπόν, λέγε, λέγει, λέγειν, λέγεις, λέγεσθαι, λέγεται, λέγετε, λέγητε, λέγοι, λέγοιεν, λέγομεν, λέγον, λέγοντά, λέγοντα, λέγονταί, λέγονται, λέγοντας, λέγοντες, λέγοντι, λέγοντος, λέγουσί, λέγουσίν, λέγουσα, λέγουσαι, λέγουσαν, λέγουσι, λέγουσιν, λέγω, λέγωμεν, λέγων, λέγωσιν, λέγῃ, λέξας, λέξων, λεγέτω, λεγομένας, λεγομένη, λεγομένην, λεγομένης, λεγομένοις, λεγομένοισι, λεγομένου, λεγομένους, λεγομένων, λεγομένῳ, λεγούσης, λεγόμενα, λεγόμενοι, λεγόμενον, λεγόμενος, λεγόντων, λεχθέντα, λεχθέντων, λεχθείσῃσι, λεχθὲν, συλλεγέντες, συνέλεξα, ἐλέγετε, ἐλέγετο, ἐρέει, ἐρέω, ἐρέων, ἐρεῖ, ἐρεῖς, ἐρεῖτέ, ἐρεῖτε, ἐροῦμεν, ἐροῦσίν, ἐροῦσιν, ἐρρέθη, ἐρρέθησαν, ἐρῶ, ἔλεγέ, ἔλεγαν, ἔλεγε, ἔλεγεν, ἔλεγον, ἔλεγόν, ἔλεγὲ, ἔλεξέ, ἔλεξα, ἔλεξαν, ἔλεξε, ἔλεξεν, ἔρηται, ῥηθέντα, ῥηθέντων, ῥηθεὶς, ῥηθὲν.

The 3rd highest number of forms (111) was observed with the lemma “εἰμί#1”: εἰμί, εἰμι, εἰμὲν, εἰμὶ, εἰσί, εἰσίν, εἰσι, εἰσιν, εἰσὶ, εἰσὶν, εἱσι, εἴη, εἴημεν, εἴην, εἴησαν, εἶ, εἶεν, εἶναί, εἶναι, εἶς, εἶσὶ, οὐσῶν, οὔσης, οὔσῃ, οὖσα, οὖσαι, οὖσαν, οὖσιν, ἐουσέων, ἐούσας, ἐούσης, ἐούσῃ, ἐοῦσα, ἐοῦσαι, ἐοῦσαν, ἐοῦσι, ἐσμέν, ἐσμεν, ἐσμὲν, ἐσομένην, ἐσομένου, ἐσομένων, ἐστέ, ἐστί, ἐστίν, ἐστε, ἐστι, ἐστιν, ἐστὲ, ἐστὶ, ἐστὶν, ἐσόμεθα, ἐσόμενον, ἐόν, ἐόντα, ἐόντας, ἐόντες, ἐόντι, ἐόντος, ἐόντων, ἐών, ἐὸν, ἐὼν, ἔας, ἔατε, ἔσεαι, ἔσεσθέ, ἔσεσθαί, ἔσεσθαι, ἔσεσθε, ἔσκε, ἔσκον, ἔσοιτο, ἔσομαι, ἔσονταί, ἔσονται, ἔσσῃ, ἔσται, ἔστι, ἔστιν, ἔστω, ἔστωσαν, ἔσῃ, ἔωσι, ἣν, ἤμεθα, ἤμην, ἤτω, ἦμεν, ἦν, ἦς, ἦσάν, ἦσαν, ἦσθα, ἦτε, ἴσθι, ὂν, ὄντα, ὄντας, ὄντες, ὄντι, ὄντος, ὄντων, ὠσὶν, ὢν, ὤν, ὦ, ὦμεν, ὦσιν, ᾖ, ᾖς.

VERB occurs with 9 features: VerbForm (42403; 100% instances), Tense (42393; 100% instances), Voice (42393; 100% instances), Number (37926; 89% instances), Mood (26216; 62% instances), Person (26216; 62% instances), Aspect (22570; 53% instances), Case (11710; 28% instances), Gender (11696; 28% instances)

VERB occurs with 32 feature-value pairs: Aspect=Imp, Aspect=Perf, Case=Acc, Case=Dat, Case=Gen, Case=Nom, Case=Voc, Gender=Fem, Gender=Masc, Gender=Masc,Neut, Gender=Neut, Mood=Imp, Mood=Ind, Mood=Opt, Mood=Sub, Number=Plur, Number=Sing, Person=1, Person=2, Person=3, Tense=Fut, Tense=Past, Tense=Pqp, Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Fin, VerbForm=Gdv, VerbForm=Inf, VerbForm=Part, Voice=Act, Voice=Mid, Voice=Mid,Pass, Voice=Pass

VERB occurs with 398 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act (3397 tokens). Examples: εἶπεν, ἦλθεν, ἐποίησεν, ἐξῆλθεν, ἔδωκεν, εἶπε, εἰσῆλθεν, ἐγέννησεν, εἶδεν, ἀπῆλθεν

Relations

VERB nodes are attached to their parents using 20 different relations: root (14396; 34% instances), advcl (9753; 23% instances), conj (5415; 13% instances), cop (3246; 8% instances), acl (2504; 6% instances), ccomp (2206; 5% instances), xcomp (1944; 5% instances), nmod (653; 2% instances), nsubj (635; 1% instances), dobj (557; 1% instances), iobj (235; 1% instances), appos (201; 0% instances), parataxis (188; 0% instances), nsubjpass (114; 0% instances), remnant (103; 0% instances), csubjpass (101; 0% instances), auxpass (49; 0% instances), advmod (44; 0% instances), vocative (36; 0% instances), aux (24; 0% instances)

Parents of VERB nodes belong to 14 different parts of speech: VERB (19972; 47% instances), ROOT (14396; 34% instances), NOUN (3599; 8% instances), ADJ (2419; 6% instances), PRON (695; 2% instances), ADV (537; 1% instances), PROPN (532; 1% instances), NUM (96; 0% instances), SCONJ (68; 0% instances), CONJ (32; 0% instances), ADP (28; 0% instances), INTJ (26; 0% instances), X (3; 0% instances), DET (1; 0% instances)

6300 (15%) VERB nodes are leaves.

8944 (21%) VERB nodes have one child.

9414 (22%) VERB nodes have two children.

17746 (42%) VERB nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a VERB node is 18.

Children of VERB nodes are attached using 29 different relations: dobj (13326; 13% instances), iobj (11233; 11% instances), nsubj (11091; 11% instances), advcl (9635; 10% instances), discourse (9324; 9% instances), cc (7949; 8% instances), nmod (7579; 8% instances), advmod (6359; 6% instances), conj (5208; 5% instances), xcomp (3440; 3% instances), mark (3358; 3% instances), neg (2602; 3% instances), det (2326; 2% instances), ccomp (2305; 2% instances), nsubjpass (1998; 2% instances), vocative (915; 1% instances), case (385; 0% instances), cop (316; 0% instances), parataxis (222; 0% instances), remnant (174; 0% instances), csubjpass (134; 0% instances), appos (60; 0% instances), auxpass (49; 0% instances), aux (36; 0% instances), acl (26; 0% instances), amod (12; 0% instances), mwe (6; 0% instances), nummod (5; 0% instances), dep (2; 0% instances)

Children of VERB nodes belong to 13 different parts of speech: NOUN (22209; 22% instances), VERB (19972; 20% instances), ADV (17335; 17% instances), PRON (13407; 13% instances), CONJ (7961; 8% instances), ADJ (7205; 7% instances), PROPN (5117; 5% instances), SCONJ (3502; 3% instances), DET (2317; 2% instances), ADP (457; 0% instances), INTJ (296; 0% instances), NUM (293; 0% instances), X (4; 0% instances)

VERB in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]