This is part of archived UD v1 documentation. See http://universaldependencies.org/ for the current version.

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Case: case

The feature Case is used for the following Ancient Greek PoS: ADJ, DET, NOUN, NUM, PRON, PROPN, VERB (only with participles). In oder to get a detailed overview on how case is realized in Ancient Greek, see Smyth’s Grammar (189-340; 347-354).

In Ancient Greek we distinguish the following 5 cases:

Nom: nominative

Gen: genitive

Dat: dative

Acc: accusative

Voc: vocative

Remants of old cases, such as the locative, are annotated as the corresponding syncretic case or as adverbs.

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Treebank Statistics (UD_Ancient_Greek)

This feature is universal. It occurs with 5 different values: Acc, Dat, Gen, Nom, Voc.

117254 tokens (48%) have a non-empty value of Case. 32044 types (66%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Case. 12819 lemmas (83%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Case. The feature is used with 7 part-of-speech tags: NOUN (45893; 19% instances), ADJ (25535; 10% instances), DET (16933; 7% instances), PRON (15571; 6% instances), VERB (13308; 5% instances), NUM (13; 0% instances), ADP (1; 0% instances).

NOUN

45893 NOUN tokens (100% of all NOUN tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.

The most frequent other feature values with which NOUN and Case co-occurred: Number=Sing (30959; 67%).

NOUN tokens may have the following values of Case:

• Acc (17013; 37% of non-empty Case): πόλιν, χρόνον, γαῖαν, λόγον, ἄνδρα, ναῦς, πόλεμον, τέλος, θυμὸν, νῆα
• Dat (7284; 16% of non-empty Case): θυμῷ, πόλει, χρόνῳ, θεοῖς, χερσὶν, λόγῳ, φρεσὶ, τρόπῳ, ἀνδρὶ, χερσὶ
• Gen (11111; 24% of non-empty Case): θεῶν, ἀνδρῶν, ἀνθρώπων, πατρὸς, Διὸς, πόλεως, Καρχηδονίων, Ἑλλήνων, ἀνδρὸς, γῆς
• Nom (10436; 23% of non-empty Case): Ὀδυσσεύς, Ζεὺς, ἀνὴρ, Τηλέμαχος, θεοὶ, θεὸς, λόγος, παῖς, Ὀδυσσεὺς, Ἀθήνη
• Voc (49; 0% of non-empty Case): ἀνδρὶ, στάσι, οὐ, πᾶσι, Δημοκήδη, Διοκλῆς, Εὐθύφρων, Εὔμαιε, Λυδίη, Νικοφάνη
• EMPTY (6): Μασσαγέτης, Μυσταλίδης, μηδεὶς, Ἀλκεΐδαο, Ἀντιφάνης, Ἰφικλεΐδην

Paradigm πόλις	Nom	Acc	Dat	Gen	Voc
Number=Sing	πόλις, πτόλις, πόλει	πόλιν, πτόλιν	πόλει, πόλι, πτόλει	πόλεως, πόλιος, πόληος, πτόλιος	πόλι
Number=Dual	πόλει
Number=Plur	πόλεις, πόλιες	πόλεις, πόλις, πόλιας, πόληας	πόλεσιν, πόλεσι, πολίεσσι, πόλεις, πόλισι	πόλεων, πόλεών, πολίων

ADJ

25535 ADJ tokens (99% of all ADJ tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ and Case co-occurred: Number=Sing (15471; 61%).

ADJ tokens may have the following values of Case:

• Acc (10999; 43% of non-empty Case): πάντα, πολλὰ, πρῶτον, μέγα, πάντας, ταῦτα, πᾶν, αὐτὸν, πρότερον, μόνον
• Dat (3360; 13% of non-empty Case): αὐτῷ, πᾶσι, πᾶσιν, κακοῖς, πολλῷ, αὐτοῖς, πολεμίοις, αὐτῇ, τούτῳ, ἑκάστῳ
• Gen (3741; 15% of non-empty Case): πάντων, ἄλλων, κακῶν, πολλῶν, αὐτῶν, αὐτοῦ, τούτων, τούτου, παντὸς, φίλων
• Nom (7423; 29% of non-empty Case): αὐτὸς, πάντες, οὗτος, ἄλλος, δῖος, πολλοὶ, ἄλλοι, αὐτοὶ, πάντα, μέγας
• Voc (12; 0% of non-empty Case): εὐσταθὲς, πάντες, σὲ, τάλαν, ταχύπτεροι, ἀνήριθμον, ἄλλοι, ἐμφανές, ἐμὲ, ἧσσον
• EMPTY (241): δύο, εἴκοσι, πεντήκοντα, δέκα, τριάκοντα, ἑκατὸν, πέντε, δύ̓, τετταράκοντα, ἑβδομήκοντα

Paradigm πᾶς	Nom	Acc	Dat	Gen	Voc
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	πᾶς	πάντα, πάντ̓, πᾶσαν, [πάντα	παντὶ, παντί	παντὸς, παντός
Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	πάντες	πάντας, πάσας	πᾶσι, πᾶσιν, πάντεσσι, πάντεσσιν, πᾶσίν	πάντων	πάντες
Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	πᾶσα, πᾶσ̓, πᾶσά, πᾶν	πᾶσαν, πᾶν, πάσας	πάσῃ, πάσαις	πάσης, πάσας
Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	πᾶσαι	πάσας, πάντα	πάσαις, πάσῃσι, πάσῃσιν	πασέων, πασῶν, πάντων, πασᾶν
Gender=Neut		πάντ̓
Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	πᾶν, πάντα	πᾶν, πάντα	παντὶ	παντὸς, παντός
Gender=Neut|Number=Plur	πάντα, πάνθ̓, πάντ̓	πάντα, πάντ̓, πάνθ̓	πᾶσιν, πᾶσι, πάντεσσιν	πάντων

DET

16933 DET tokens (99% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.

The most frequent other feature values with which DET and Case co-occurred: Number=Sing (9831; 58%).

DET tokens may have the following values of Case:

• Acc (6813; 40% of non-empty Case): τὴν, τὸν, τοὺς, τὸ, τὰ, τὰς, τήν, τόν, τά, τὰν
• Dat (2259; 13% of non-empty Case): τοῖς, τῷ, τῇ, ταῖς, τοῖσι, τῇσι, τοῖσιν, τᾷ, τὸ, οἱ
• Gen (4503; 27% of non-empty Case): τῶν, τῆς, τοῦ, τᾶς, τῇ, τοῖο, τοῖν, οἱ, τῶ, τῷ
• Nom (3357; 20% of non-empty Case): ὁ, οἱ, ἡ, τὸ, τὰ, αἱ, ὃ, οἳ, οἵ, ὅ
• Voc (1; 0% of non-empty Case): ἡ
• EMPTY (119): τὸν, τὰ, ὁ, οἱ, τοῦ, τὸ, τῷ, τὴν, τοὺς, ὅ

Paradigm ὁ	Nom	Acc	Dat	Gen	Voc
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	ὁ, ὃ, ὅ, χὠ, οἱ, [ὁ]	τὸν, τόν, τῶν	τῷ, τῇ, οἱ, τῳ	τοῦ, τοῖο, τῶ, τῇ
Gender=Masc|Number=Dual	τὼ	τὼ	τοῖν	τοῖν
Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	οἱ, οἳ, οἵ, τοὶ, χοἰ	τοὺς, τούς	τοῖς, τοῖσι, τοῖσιν	τῶν, τοῦ, οἱ
Gender=Fem			τῇ
Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	ἡ, ἥ, ἁ, ἣ, χἠ, ἃ	τὴν, τήν, τὰν, [τὴν, τῇ	τῇ, τᾷ, τῷ	τῆς, τᾶς, τῇ, τοῦ	ἡ
Gender=Fem|Number=Dual		τὼ		τοῖν
Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	αἱ, αἵ, αἳ, χαἰ, τῶν, ταὶ	τὰς, τάς	ταῖς, τῇσι	τῶν
Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	τὸ, τό, ὃ	τὸ, τό, τ-, ὅ	τῷ, τὸ	τοῦ, τῷ, τοῖο
Gender=Neut|Number=Dual				τοῖν
Gender=Neut|Number=Plur	τὰ, τά, ἃ, τ-	τὰ, τά, τ-, ἃ, ἅπερ	τοῖς, τοῖσι, τοῖσιν, τὰ	τῶν, τοῦ
Number=Sing			τῷ
Number=Plur			τοῖς

PRON

15571 PRON tokens (100% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.

The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and Case co-occurred: Number=Sing (10684; 69%), Gender=Masc (8774; 56%).

PRON tokens may have the following values of Case:

• Acc (5629; 36% of non-empty Case): τι, μιν, τὸν, τί, μ̓, με, ταῦτα, σε, τάδε, αὐτὸν
• Dat (3315; 21% of non-empty Case): μοι, οἱ, τοι, αὐτοῖς, αὐτῷ, ἐμοὶ, σοι, ἡμῖν, τῷ, σφι
• Gen (2380; 15% of non-empty Case): αὐτῶν, ὧν, αὐτοῦ, τούτων, τῶν, τοῦ, αὐτῆς, οὗ, ἐμοῦ, ἧς
• Nom (4247; 27% of non-empty Case): τις, ἐγὼ, σὺ, τίς, οἱ, ὁ, ὃς, οἳ, ἐγώ, ἡ
• EMPTY (26): ἆρα, ποῦ, πᾷ, ἆῤ, πότε, πῇ, πότ̓, πῆ, πῶς, σέθεν

Paradigm ἐγώ	Nom	Acc	Dat	Gen
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	ἐγὼ, ἐγώ, ἐγὼν, κἀγὼ, ἔγωγε, ἔγωγ̓, ἁγὼ, ἐγών, κἀγώ, ἔγωγέ, κἄγωγε, ἡμᾶς	μ̓, με, ἐμὲ, ἐμέ, ἔμ̓, κἀμὲ, μέ, κἄμ̓	μοι, ἐμοὶ, ἐμοί, μοί, κἀμοὶ, ἔμοιγε, ἔμοιγ̓, μ̓	ἐμοῦ, μου, μευ, ἐμεῦ, ἐμεῖο, ἐμέθεν, τοὐμοῦ, κἀμοῦ
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=1	ἐγὼ, ἐγώ, ἔγωγε, κἀγὼ, ἔγωγ̓, ἐγὼν	με, ἐμὲ, ἐμέ, μ̓, κἀμὲ	μοι, ἐμοὶ, ἔμοιγε, ἐμοί	μου, ἐμοῦ, ἐμέο, ἐμεῦ, ἐμεῖο
Gender=Masc|Number=Dual	νῶϊ, νῶι, νὼ	νῶι, νὼ, νῶϊ	νῶϊν, νῶιν	νῶϊν, νῷν
Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	ἡμεῖς, ἄμμες, χἠμεῖς	ἡμᾶς, ἡμέας, ἄμμε, χἠμᾶς, ἁμὲ	ἡμῖν, ἡμὶν, ἄμμι, ἧμιν, ἄμμιν	ἡμῶν, ἡμέων
Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=1	ἡμεῖς, ἄμμες	ἡμᾶς, ἡμέας	ἡμῖν	ἡμῶν
Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	ἐγὼ, ἐγώ, ἐγὼν, κἀγὼ, ἔγωγ̓, ἔγωγε, ἁγὼ	μ̓, με, ἐμὲ, κἀμὲ, ἐμέ, ἔμ̓, μέ, κἄμ̓, τοὐμὲ, κἀμέ	μοι, ἐμοὶ, ἐμοί, κἀμοὶ, ἔμοιγε, ἁμοὶ, κἀμοί	ἐμοῦ, μου, ἐμεῦ, κἀμοῦ, μευ, ἐμέθεν, ἐμεῖο
Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=1	ἐγὼ, ἐγὼν, ἔγωγε	με, ἐμέ, μ̓	ἐμοί, ἐμοὶ, μοι, μοί	μου
Gender=Fem|Number=Dual	νὼ		νῷν	νῷν
Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	ἡμεῖς	ἡμᾶς	ἡμῖν, ἡμὶν, ἁμὶν	ἡμῶν, ἡμέων
Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Person=1		ἡμᾶς	ἡμῖν	ἡμῶν

VERB

13308 VERB tokens (29% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Case co-occurred: Person=EMPTY (13308; 100%), Mood=EMPTY (13300; 100%), VerbForm=Part (13297; 100%), Aspect=EMPTY (11781; 89%), Gender=Masc (10036; 75%), Voice=Act (8670; 65%), Number=Sing (8507; 64%), Tense=Pres (6779; 51%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of Case:

• Acc (2518; 19% of non-empty Case): ἐόντα, ἔχοντα, ὄντας, ὄντα, οὖσαν, μέλλον, γενομένην, γενόμενον, ἔχοντας, παρόντα
• Dat (720; 5% of non-empty Case): θανόντι, βουλομένοις, τετληότι, ὄντι, φρονέοντι, ἐπιγραφομένῳ, παρόντι, ἐόντι, ἔχοντι, ἰόντι
• Gen (1760; 13% of non-empty Case): γενομένης, οὔσης, ὄντων, ἐόντος, ἐόντων, ἄρχοντος, παρόντων, θανόντος, ἐχόντων, ὄντος
• Nom (8295; 62% of non-empty Case): ἔχων, ὢν, λέγων, ἔχοντες, πεπνυμένος, ἀπαμειβόμενος, ἰδὼν, φέρων, εἰπὼν, φωνήσας
• Voc (15; 0% of non-empty Case): ὁρᾶν, διασπᾶν, δρᾶν, κυκλοῦν, μέλλοντες, παρορᾶν, προχωροῦν, ἀνεῖλον, ἐκπληροῦν, ἐλθοῦσαι
• EMPTY (32198): ἦν, εἶναι, ἔφη, ἔχει, ἐστιν, ἦσαν, γενέσθαι, ἐστὶ, ἐστι, εἴη

Paradigm ἔρχομαι	Nom	Acc	Dat	Gen	Voc
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Act	εἰληλουθώς, ἐληλυθώς
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act	ἐλθὼν, ἐλθών	ἐλθόντα, ἐλθόντ̓, ἐλθόνθ̓	ἐλθόντ̓	ἐλθόντος
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid,Pass	ἐρχόμενος	ἐρχόμενον	ἐρχομένῳ	ἐρχομένοιο
Gender=Masc|Number=Dual|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid,Pass	ἐρχομένω
Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act	ἐλθόντες	ἐλθόντας	ἐλθοῦσιν	ἐλθόντων
Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid,Pass	ἐρχόμενοι	ἐρχομένους	ἐρχομένοισι
Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act	ἐλθοῦσα, ἐλθοῦσ̓			ἐλθούσας
Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid,Pass	ἐρχομένη, ἐρχομένα	ἐρχομένην
Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act	ἐλθοῦσαι				ἐλθοῦσαι
Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act	ἐλθὸν			ἐλθόντος
Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid,Pass		ἐρχόμενον
Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act	ἐλθόντα		ἐλθοῦσι

NUM

13 NUM tokens (5% of all NUM tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.

NUM tokens may have the following values of Case:

• Acc (3; 23% of non-empty Case): ἕνα, ἓν
• Dat (2; 15% of non-empty Case): τρισὶ
• Gen (3; 23% of non-empty Case): ἑνὸς, Μιᾶς
• Nom (5; 38% of non-empty Case): εἷς, Μία, τρία
• EMPTY (264): δύο, δύω, πεντήκοντα, ἐννέα, δέκα, εἴκοσι, πέντε, ἓξ, δυοῖν, τρεῖς

Paradigm εἷς	Nom	Acc	Gen
Gender=Masc	εἷς	ἕνα	ἑνὸς
Gender=Fem			Μιᾶς
Gender=Neut		ἓν

ADP

1 ADP tokens (0% of all ADP tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.

ADP tokens may have the following values of Case:

• Voc (1; 100% of non-empty Case): ἀφ̓
• EMPTY (13025): ἐν, πρὸς, ἐπὶ, εἰς, ἐς, ἐκ, περὶ, κατὰ, διὰ, ὑπὸ

Relations with Agreement in Case

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Case: NOUN –[det]–> DET (12171; 98%), NOUN –[amod]–> ADJ (11737; 94%), NOUN –[conj]–> NOUN (2544; 96%), ADJ –[det]–> DET (1866; 97%), NOUN –[amod]–> VERB (1324; 87%), NOUN –[nmod]–> PRON (1211; 58%), VERB –[det]–> DET (1178; 78%), VERB –[conj]–> VERB (942; 72%), ADJ –[conj]–> ADJ (660; 96%), PRON –[amod]–> ADJ (573; 87%).

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Treebank Statistics (UD_Ancient_Greek-PROIEL)

This feature is universal. It occurs with 5 different values: Acc, Dat, Gen, Nom, Voc.

119064 tokens (58%) have a non-empty value of Case. 20363 types (64%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Case. 7480 lemmas (81%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Case. The feature is used with 7 part-of-speech tags: NOUN (34381; 17% instances), DET (27325; 13% instances), PRON (20913; 10% instances), ADJ (16147; 8% instances), VERB (11710; 6% instances), PROPN (7848; 4% instances), NUM (740; 0% instances).

NOUN

34381 NOUN tokens (100% of all NOUN tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.

The most frequent other feature values with which NOUN and Case co-occurred: Number=Sing (23982; 70%).

NOUN tokens may have the following values of Case:

• Acc (12043; 35% of non-empty Case): λόγον, πόλιν, γῆν, χρόνον, πατέρα, θάλασσαν, γυναῖκα, ἡμέρας, θεὸν, ἄνδρα
• Dat (5111; 15% of non-empty Case): θεῷ, κυρίῳ, πνεύματι, ἡμέρᾳ, λόγῳ, ὀνόματι, πίστει, Πέρσῃσι, ἡμέραις, τρόπῳ
• Gen (8618; 25% of non-empty Case): θεοῦ, κυρίου, ἀνθρώπων, γῆς, ἀνθρώπου, οὐρανοῦ, πίστεως, Περσέων, πνεύματος, ἀνδρῶν
• Nom (8011; 23% of non-empty Case): θεὸς, κύριος, υἱὸς, ἄνθρωπος, λόγος, μαθηταὶ, ἀνὴρ, βασιλεὺς, γυνὴ, πνεῦμα
• Voc (598; 2% of non-empty Case): κύριε, ἀδελφοί, βασιλεῦ, ἄνδρες, διδάσκαλε, πάτερ, παῖ, ἄνθρωπε, γύναι, δέσποτα
• EMPTY (64): πάσχα, ῥαββεί, μάννα, οὐαὶ, ἀββᾶ, ῥαββουνί, Μαδιάμ, Χερουβεὶν, σίγμα, σίκερα

Paradigm θεός	Nom	Acc	Dat	Gen	Voc
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	θεὸς, θεός	θεὸν, θεόν	θεῷ, θεῶ	θεοῦ	θεέ
Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	θεοὶ, θεοί	θεοὺς, θεούς	θεοῖσι, θεοῖς, θεοῖσιν	θεῶν
Gender=Fem|Number=Sing		θεὸν, θεόν	θεῷ	θεοῦ
Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	θεοὶ

DET

27325 DET tokens (100% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.

The most frequent other feature values with which DET and Case co-occurred: PronType=Dem (27319; 100%), Definite=Def (27319; 100%), Number=Sing (19118; 70%).

DET tokens may have the following values of Case:

• Acc (9198; 34% of non-empty Case): τὴν, τὸν, τὸ, τοὺς, τὰ, τὰς, τόν, τά, τήν, τό
• Dat (3862; 14% of non-empty Case): τῷ, τῇ, τοῖς, τοῖσι, ταῖς, τῇσι, τοῖσί, τῆ, τοὶς
• Gen (6889; 25% of non-empty Case): τοῦ, τῶν, τῆς, τούτου, τούτων, τοὺ
• Nom (7373; 27% of non-empty Case): ὁ, οἱ, ἡ, τὸ, τὰ, αἱ, οἵ, ὅ, ἥ, τό
• Voc (3; 0% of non-empty Case): τὸ, Οἱ

Paradigm ὁ	Nom	Acc	Dat	Gen	Voc
Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Sing			τῷ	τοῦ
Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Plur			τοῖς, τοῖσι, τοῖσί	τῶν
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	ὁ, ὅ, ὃ, .ὁ	τὸν, τόν, τον	τῷ	τοῦ, τοὺ
Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	οἱ, οἵ	τοὺς, τούς	τοῖς, τοῖσι, τοὶς, τοῖσί	τῶν	Οἱ
Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	ἡ, ἥ, ἣ, ἢ	τὴν, τήν	τῇ, τῆ	τῆς
Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	αἱ, αἵ, αἲ	τὰς, τάς	ταῖς, τῇσι	τῶν
Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	τὸ, τό	τὸ, τό	τῷ	τοῦ	τὸ
Gender=Neut|Number=Plur	τὰ, τά	τὰ, τά	τοῖς, τοῖσι	τῶν
Number=Plur				τῶν

PRON

20913 PRON tokens (100% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.

The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and Case co-occurred: PronType=Prs (14312; 68%), Gender=Masc (13978; 67%), Number=Sing (12961; 62%).

PRON tokens may have the following values of Case:

• Acc (6477; 31% of non-empty Case): αὐτὸν, ὑμᾶς, με, αὐτόν, πάντα, τί, αὐτοὺς, σε, τι, ὃ
• Dat (4661; 22% of non-empty Case): αὐτῷ, ὑμῖν, αὐτοῖς, μοι, σφι, οἱ, ἡμῖν, σοι, ᾧ, αὐτῇ
• Gen (5545; 27% of non-empty Case): αὐτοῦ, αὐτῶν, μου, ὑμῶν, σου, ἡμῶν, πάντων, αὐτῆς, οὗ, ἐμοῦ
• Nom (4229; 20% of non-empty Case): ἐγὼ, τις, ὃς, ὁ, ὑμεῖς, σὺ, πάντες, οἳ, τίς, ἐγώ
• Voc (1; 0% of non-empty Case): πάντες

Paradigm πᾶς	Nom	Acc	Dat	Gen	Voc
Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Sing			παντὶ	παντὸς
Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Plur			πᾶσιν, πᾶσι	πάντων
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	πᾶς	πάντα	παντὶ, παντί	παντὸς
Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	πάντες	πάντας, πάντα	πᾶσιν, πᾶσι	πάντων	πάντες
Gender=Fem,Masc|Number=Plur	πάντες
Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	πᾶσα, πᾶσά	πᾶσαν, πᾶσάν	πάσῃ	πάσης
Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	πᾶσαι	πάσας	πάσῃσι, πάσαις	πασέων, πασῶν
Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	πᾶν	πᾶν	παντὶ, παντί	παντὸς, παντός
Gender=Neut|Number=Plur	πάντα	πάντα	πᾶσιν, πᾶσι	πάντων

ADJ

16147 ADJ tokens (100% of all ADJ tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ and Case co-occurred: Degree=Pos (9898; 61%), Number=Sing (8908; 55%).

ADJ tokens may have the following values of Case:

• Acc (6065; 38% of non-empty Case): ταῦτα, τοῦτο, τοῦτον, τάδε, πρότερον, ταύτην, τούτους, πρῶτον, μόνον, πολλὰ
• Dat (1881; 12% of non-empty Case): τούτῳ, τούτοισι, ταύτῃ, πολλῷ, Ἀθηναίοισι, ἐκείνῃ, μεγάλῃ, μέσῳ, αὐτῷ, τοῖσιδε
• Gen (2588; 16% of non-empty Case): τούτων, τούτου, ταύτης, νεκρῶν, Ἰουδαίων, Ἀθηναίων, πολλῶν, ἁγίου, ἄλλων, ἐκείνου
• Nom (5514; 34% of non-empty Case): οὗτος, οὗτοι, αὐτὸς, τοῦτο, ταῦτα, αὕτη, αὐτοὶ, πολλοὶ, Ἀθηναῖοι, ἐκεῖνος
• Voc (99; 1% of non-empty Case): ἀγαπητοί, ὀλιγόπιστοι, Λακεδαιμόνιοι, κράτιστε, τυφλοί, ἀγαθὲ, Ἀθηναῖε, Ἀθηναῖοι, Κορίνθιοι, Μιλήσιε
• EMPTY (5): ἀγχοῦ, ἔμπαλιν, δεῖνα

Paradigm Ἀθηναῖος	Nom	Acc	Dat	Gen	Voc
Number=Sing	Ἀθηναῖος	Ἀθηναῖον		Ἀθηναίου	Ἀθηναῖε
Number=Plur	Ἀθηναῖοι, Ἀθηναῖοί	Ἀθηναίους	Ἀθηναίοισι	Ἀθηναίων	Ἀθηναῖοι

VERB

11710 VERB tokens (28% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Case co-occurred: Person=EMPTY (11710; 100%), Mood=EMPTY (11710; 100%), VerbForm=Part (11700; 100%), Gender=Masc (9506; 81%), Voice=Act (7515; 64%), Number=Sing (6966; 59%), Aspect=EMPTY (6327; 54%), Tense=Pres (6205; 53%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of Case:

• Acc (2084; 18% of non-empty Case): ἐόντα, ἔχοντα, ἐόντας, γενόμενον, ἐοῦσαν, ἔχοντας, ἐὸν, ὄντα, ἐρχόμενον, λεγόμενον
• Dat (665; 6% of non-empty Case): ἐόντι, ἔχοντι, ἐοῦσι, οὖσιν, πιστεύουσιν, βουλομένοισι, ζῶντι, ποιήσαντι, ποιήσασι, κατοικοῦσιν
• Gen (1336; 11% of non-empty Case): γενομένης, ἐόντος, λέγοντος, ἐόντων, γενομένου, λαλοῦντος, ὄντος, ἐούσης, ζῶντος, μελλόντων
• Nom (7615; 65% of non-empty Case): λέγων, λέγοντες, ἔχων, ἀποκριθεὶς, ἔχοντες, ἐὼν, ἰδὼν, ἀκούσαντες, ἐόντες, ἐλθὼν
• Voc (10; 0% of non-empty Case): κρίνων, φοβούμενοι, εὐλογημένοι, κατηραμένοι, κεκονιαμένε, λέγοντες, ποιῶν, σκηνοῦντες
• EMPTY (30694): εἶπεν, ἦν, ἐστιν, εἶναι, λέγει, ἐγένετο, λέγω, ἦσαν, ἐστὶ, ἔστιν

Paradigm λέγω	Nom	Acc	Dat	Gen	Voc
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass			εἰρημένῳ
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Act	εἴπας, εἰπὼν, εἰπών, εἶπας, λέξας	εἰπόντα, εἴπαντα	εἴπαντι	εἰπόντος, εἴπαντος
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass	εἰρημένος, ῥηθεὶς	ῥηθέντα	εἰρημένῳ
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|Voice=Act	εἰπόντες, εἴπαντες
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass	συλλεγέντες	εἰρημένους	εἰρημένοισι	λεχθέντων
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Act	εἰποῦσα
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass		εἰρημένην
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass			λεχθείσῃσι
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Act				εἰρηκότος
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass	ῥηθὲν, εἰρημένον	εἰρημένον, ῥηθὲν, ῥηθέντα, λεχθὲν		εἰρημένου
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass	εἰρημένα	λεχθέντα	εἰρημένοισι	ῥηθέντων
Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act				λέγοντος
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act	λέξων, ἐρέων
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act	λέγων, λέγοντα	λέγοντα, λέγοντά	λέγοντι	λέγοντος
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass	λεγόμενος	λεγόμενον		λεγομένου
Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act	λέγοντες	λέγοντας	λέγουσι	λεγόντων	λέγοντες
Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass	λεγόμενοι	λεγομένους		λεγομένων
Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act	λέγουσα	λέγουσαν		λεγούσης
Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass	λεγομένη	λεγομένην		λεγομένης
Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act	λέγουσαι, λέγοντες
Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass		λεγομένας
Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act	λέγον			λέγοντος
Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid			λεγομένῳ
Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass		λεγόμενον
Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act	λέγοντα	λέγοντα
Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass	λεγόμενα	λεγόμενα	λεγομένοις, λεγομένοισι	λεγομένων

PROPN

7848 PROPN tokens (91% of all PROPN tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.

The most frequent other feature values with which PROPN and Case co-occurred: Number=Sing (7400; 94%), Gender=Masc (5546; 71%).

PROPN tokens may have the following values of Case:

• Acc (2000; 25% of non-empty Case): Ἰησοῦν, Σάρδις, Ἑλλάδα, Χριστὸν, Ἰωάννην, Ἱεροσόλυμα, Δελφοὺς, Κροῖσον, Παῦλον, Ἀσίην
• Dat (967; 12% of non-empty Case): Χριστῷ, Ἰησοῦ, Κροίσῳ, Δελφοῖσι, Σπάρτῃ, Δαρείῳ, Παύλῳ, Πέτρῳ, Ἱεροσολύμοις, Κύρῳ
• Gen (2313; 29% of non-empty Case): Χριστοῦ, Ἰησοῦ, Δαρείου, Ἰωάννου, Γαλιλαίας, Κροίσου, Κύρου, Παύλου, Ἰουδαίας, Αἰγύπτου
• Nom (2475; 32% of non-empty Case): Ἰησοῦς, Πέτρος, Παῦλος, Ξέρξης, Κροῖσος, Χριστὸς, Ἰωάννης, Κῦρος, Μωϋσῆς, Πειλᾶτος
• Voc (93; 1% of non-empty Case): Σίμων, Ἰησοῦ, Κροῖσε, Ἀγρίππα, Δημάρητε, Ἀρτάβανε, Ἱστιαῖε, Γύγη, Πέτρε, σατανᾶ
• EMPTY (748): Ἀβραὰμ, Ἱερουσαλήμ, Ἱερουσαλὴμ, Ἰσραήλ, Δαυεὶδ, Ἰσραὴλ, Ἰωσὴφ, Ἀβραάμ, Δαυείδ, Ἰσαὰκ

Paradigm Ἰησοῦς	Nom	Acc	Dat	Gen	Voc
	Ἰησοῦς	Ἰησοῦν	Ἰησοῦ	Ἰησοῦ	Ἰησοῦ

NUM

740 NUM tokens (50% of all NUM tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.

The most frequent other feature values with which NUM and Case co-occurred: Number=Sing (401; 54%).

NUM tokens may have the following values of Case:

• Acc (277; 37% of non-empty Case): ἕνα, τρεῖς, μίαν, ἓν, τέσσερας, τρία, τριηκοσίας, ἕν, μυρίους, πεντακόσια
• Dat (88; 12% of non-empty Case): ἑνὶ, μιᾷ, μιῇ, τρισὶ, τρισὶν, δυσὶν, τέσσαρσιν, δυοῖσι, δυσὶ, ἑνί
• Gen (115; 16% of non-empty Case): ἑνὸς, τριῶν, μιᾶς, δυῶν, τεσσάρων, ἑνός, μιῆς, μυρίων, διακοσίων, τεσσέρων
• Nom (260; 35% of non-empty Case): εἷς, ἓν, μία, χίλιοι, τρεῖς, ἕν, τέσσερες, τέσσερα, πεντακισχίλιοι, δεκατέσσαρες
• EMPTY (745): δύο, ἑπτὰ, δώδεκα, δέκα, πέντε, τεσσεράκοντα, εἴκοσι, ἑκατὸν, τριήκοντα, πεντήκοντα

Paradigm εἷς	Nom	Acc	Dat	Gen
Gender=Masc,Neut			ἑνὶ	ἑνὸς
Gender=Masc	εἷς, εἶς	ἕνα, εἷς	ἑνὶ, ἐνὶ, ἑνί	ἑνὸς, ἑνός
Gender=Fem	μία	μίαν	μιᾷ, μιῇ	μιᾶς, μιῆς
Gender=Neut	ἓν, ἕν	ἓν, ἕν	ἑνί	ἑνὸς

Relations with Agreement in Case

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Case: NOUN –[det]–> DET (18012; 99%), PROPN –[det]–> DET (2911; 91%), NOUN –[amod]–> ADJ (2878; 96%), ADJ –[det]–> DET (2484; 98%), NOUN –[conj]–> NOUN (2257; 97%), VERB –[det]–> DET (1980; 85%), NOUN –[nmod]–> ADJ (1723; 86%), VERB –[conj]–> VERB (810; 87%), ADJ –[conj]–> ADJ (519; 99%), PROPN –[appos]–> NOUN (493; 87%).

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