case: case marking
The case relation is used for any case-marking element which is treated as a separate syntactic word (including prepositions, postpositions, and clitic case markers). Case-marking elements are treated as dependents of the noun or clause they attach to.
In Turkish, case marking is typically done through suffixation,
in which case the case-marked word will carry the appropriate Case feature.
The case relation marks postpositions,
and some of the case-like suffixes that are tokenized as separate syntactic tokens (inflectional groups).
Bu kitabı annem için aldım . \n I bought this book _for_ my mother
case(annem, için)
Öğleden sonra dersim var . \n I have a class _after_ noon (=in the afternoon)
case(Öğleden, sonra)
İkiye kadar bunu bitirmem gerek \n I need to finish this until\/by two
case(İkiye, kadar)
Siyah saç –lı kız \n The girl _with_ black hair
case(saç, –lı)
Arabada –ki kız \n The girl in the car
case(Arabada, –ki)
If the head is a clause, mark is used for cross-linguistic parallelism.
Annem gelinceye kadar bunu bitirmem gerek \n I need to finish this until my mother arrives
mark(gelinceye, kadar)
For postpositions derived from nouns with possessive suffixes,
nmod:poss relation is used.
In this case, the head is the derived postposition.
Ağaçların arasında kayboldular . \n They disappeared _between_ the trees
nmod:poss(arasında, Ağaçların)
tahminimizin üzerinde \n above our prediction
nmod:poss(üzerinde, tahminimizin)
iniş sırasında \n during landing
nmod:poss(sırasında, iniş)
case in other languages: [bg] [bm] [cop] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [et] [fi] [fr] [ga] [gsw] [gub] [hy] [it] [ja] [ka] [kk] [ky] [no] [pcm] [pt] [qpm] [ro] [ru] [sl] [ssp] [sv] [swl] [tr] [u] [urj] [xcl] [yue] [zh]