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case: case marking

In Italian, the case relation is used for any preposition introducing a noun, pronoun, adjective or adverb. Prepositions are treated as dependents of the element they attach to (or introduce) in an “extended nominal projection”.

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Avevano da poco lasciato la cima
case(poco, da)
{
    "text": "Avevano da poco lasciato la cima ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T2", "token", [ [ 8, 10 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T3", "token", [ [ 11, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T4", "token", [ [ 16, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T5", "token", [ [ 25, 27 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T6", "token", [ [ 28, 32 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-R1", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T2" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ]
}

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Camminata da spia
case(spia, da)
{
    "text": "Camminata da spia ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T2", "token", [ [ 10, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T3", "token", [ [ 13, 17 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-R1", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T2" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ]
}

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Sono d' accordo su il principio
case(principio, su)
det(principio, il)
nmod(Sono, accordo)
nmod(accordo, principio)
{
    "text": "Sono d' accordo su il principio ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-3-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T2", "token", [ [ 5, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T3", "token", [ [ 8, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T4", "token", [ [ 16, 18 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T5", "token", [ [ 19, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T6", "token", [ [ 22, 31 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-3-R1", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-R2", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-R3", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-R4", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-T6" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "3" ]
}

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il ministro di l' Interno
case(Interno, di)
det(Interno, l')
nmod(ministro, Interno)
{
    "text": "il ministro di l' Interno ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-4-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T2", "token", [ [ 3, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T3", "token", [ [ 12, 14 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T4", "token", [ [ 15, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T5", "token", [ [ 18, 25 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-4-R1", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-R2", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-R3", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-T5" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "4" ]
}

The case relation can also be used for multiword expression introducing a complement.

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Prima di tutto 
case(tutto, Prima)
fixed(Prima, di)
{
    "text": "Prima di tutto ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-5-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-T2", "token", [ [ 6, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-T3", "token", [ [ 9, 14 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-5-R1", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-R2", "fixed", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-T2" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "5" ]
}

If the head of the relation is a verb in a subordinate clause, then the correct relation is mark. If the verb is used as a noun infinitive, then case is the correct relation.

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La consegna consiste in il fare ronde notturne .
case(fare, in)
det(fare, il)
{
    "text": "La consegna consiste in il fare ronde notturne . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-6-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-T2", "token", [ [ 3, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-T3", "token", [ [ 12, 20 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-T4", "token", [ [ 21, 23 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-T5", "token", [ [ 24, 26 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-T6", "token", [ [ 27, 31 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-T7", "token", [ [ 32, 37 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-T8", "token", [ [ 38, 46 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-T9", "token", [ [ 47, 48 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-6-R1", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-R2", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-T5" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "6" ]
}

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Si finisce con l' esaltare il genio maschile .
case(esaltare, con)
det(esaltare, l')
nmod(finisce, esaltare)
{
    "text": "Si finisce con l' esaltare il genio maschile . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-7-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-T2", "token", [ [ 3, 10 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-T3", "token", [ [ 11, 14 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-T4", "token", [ [ 15, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-T5", "token", [ [ 18, 26 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-T6", "token", [ [ 27, 29 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-T7", "token", [ [ 30, 35 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-T8", "token", [ [ 36, 44 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-T9", "token", [ [ 45, 46 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-7-R1", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-7-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-7-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-R2", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-7-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-7-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-R3", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-7-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-7-T5" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "7" ]
}

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case in other languages: [bg] [bm] [cop] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [et] [fi] [fr] [ga] [gsw] [gub] [hy] [it] [ja] [ka] [kk] [ky] [no] [pcm] [pt] [qpm] [ro] [ru] [sl] [ssp] [sv] [swl] [tr] [u] [urj] [xcl] [yue] [zh]

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